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AMD Processor Reviews | PCMag

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Latest AMD Processor Reviews

AMD’s Ryzen 5 4500 is a slightly retro CPU with one or two strikes against it due to its aging «Zen 2» architecture, but it nevertheless offers solid performance for budget buyers who own a graphics card.

$109.99

at Amazon

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4/30/2022
By
Michael Justin Allen Sexton

AMD’s Ryzen 5 5500 offers decent performance for non-gaming tasks, but it trails slightly costlier AMD and Intel CPUs in our benchmarks, making it a second-tier pick.

$138.96

at Amazon

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4/26/2022
By
Michael Justin Allen Sexton

AMD’s six-core Ryzen 5 5600 performs well enough for its price and is a solid midrange productivity and gaming CPU. Just mind the lack of integrated graphics and the street price of its own sterling sibling, the Ryzen 5 5600X.

$186.98

at Amazon

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4/23/2022
By
Michael Justin Allen Sexton

AMD’s premium-priced Ryzen 7 5800X3D is a solid eight-core performer, but its boosts to game pep and CPU-specific performance can’t quite offset the cost bump.

$438.99

at Amazon

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4/14/2022
By
Michael Justin Allen Sexton

With performance rivaling the Ryzen 7 5800X at a lower price, AMD’s Ryzen 7 5700X is arguably the best value in the Ryzen 7 5000 series, but it can’t quite stand up to Intel’s new «Alder Lake» processors.

$279.99

at Amazon

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4/07/2022
By
Michael Justin Allen Sexton

4.5

Editors’ Choice

AMD’s exceptionally fast Ryzen 7 5700G is a integrated-graphics-equipped, eight-core workhorse CPU of major proportions, slaying gaming records with its Radeon silicon alone.

$245.00

at Amazon

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8/03/2021
By
Chris Stobing

4.5

Editors’ Choice

Looking to play PC games without a graphics card? AMD’s Ryzen 5 5600G CPU and its integrated graphics give cash-strapped gamers a superb, value-focused option that Intel can’t match.

$132.00

at Amazon

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8/03/2021
By
Chris Stobing

4.0

Editors’ Choice

AMD’s cheaper Ryzen 3 3300X remains a stellar value among gaming CPUs, but the Ryzen 5 5600X is enough of a brute at its midrange price to make it the best pure gaming CPU of the year.

$193.69

at Amazon

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12/31/2020
By
Chris Stobing

The 16-core Ryzen 9 5950X is the perfect pick for AMD-loyal content creators who needs tons of multithreaded muscle in a reasonably priced CPU on a mainstream platform.

$533.67

at Amazon

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12/28/2020
By
Chris Stobing

4. 5

Editors’ Choice

With the help of new «Zen 3» architecture, AMD’s Ryzen 7 5800X delivers relentless gaming and content-creation muscle that Intel’s like-priced 10th Generation CPUs will struggle to match.

$299.99

at Amazon

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11/05/2020
By
Chris Stobing

4.5

Editors’ Choice

Seeking the pinnacle of speed and value in the desktop CPU market around $500? AMD’s Zen 3-based Ryzen 9 5900X is the new pace-setter, topping Intel’s Core i9-10900K on all the fronts that matter.

$389.99

at Amazon

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11/05/2020
By
Chris Stobing

It’s undeniably a muscle chip, but on price, content-creation power, and gaming results, AMD’s Ryzen 7 3800XT can’t quite escape the shadow of the too-good, too-cheap Ryzen 7 3700X.

$399.99

at Newegg

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7/07/2020
By
Chris Stobing

While AMD’s Ryzen 5 3600XT isn’t the peak value choice for frame-rate-obsessed 1080p gamers, 4K players and mid-budget content creators will be hard-pressed to find a better-balanced CPU for the price.

$249.99

at Newegg

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7/07/2020
By
Chris Stobing

If you’re a content creator who hasn’t already dabbled with AMD’s killer Zen 2 Ryzen CPUs, the Ryzen 3900XT, a tune-up of the 12-core 3900X, is worth a second glance in its price lane.

$499.99

at Newegg

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7/07/2020
By
Chris Stobing

Offering solid performance (and decent on-chip graphics silicon) right out of the box, AMD’s Athlon 3000G is a worthwhile AM4-socket processor solution for anyone who can’t quite afford a Ryzen 3 or Core i3.

$61.44

at Newegg

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6/03/2020
By
Michael Justin Allen Sexton

The Ryzen 3 3100 is a stellar CPU for budget gamers and content creators who have a dedicated video card, bringing major multi-threaded pep to the $99 price point. Even so, many shoppers will be better off springing another Jackson for AMD’s great Ryzen 3 3300X instead.

$159.96

at Amazon

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5/07/2020
By
John Burek
 &
Chris Stobing

4. 5

Editors’ Choice

The Ryzen 3 3300X should be a top CPU contender for anyone building a fast, but budget-conscious, AMD AM4-based gaming desktop (or a content-creation PC) equipped with a dedicated video card.

$250.00

at Amazon

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5/07/2020
By
John Burek
 &
Chris Stobing

If you’re building a PC on a very, very tight budget, AMD’s Athlon 200GE is a cost-effective, good-value choice among cheap desktop CPUs.

$53.95

at Amazon

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2/12/2020
By
Michael Justin Allen Sexton

AMD’s 24-core Ryzen Threadripper 3960X is not as outright powerful as its 32-core big brother, but it offers plenty of punch for the price, still trouncing Intel’s closest competition in the Core i9-10980XE Extreme Edition.

$1,475.49

at Newegg

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11/25/2019
By
Chris Stobing

4.0

Editors’ Choice

AMD’s 32-core Ryzen Threadripper 3970X performs so far ahead of the curve that it practically creates a new class of consumer-accessible CPU. If you’re a pro content creator with the ready cash, look no further: This is the V16 engine that makes your heart rate rev up.

$2,740.00

at Amazon

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11/25/2019
By
Chris Stobing

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AMD Ryzen 3000 XT CPU review roundup: Slightly faster, slightly pricier, and a shoulder shrug

Reviews of AMD’s newest “XT” line of Ryzen desktop chips are in and while the CPUs offer improved performance and the best silicon batch, it’s overall a meh, hardware testers say.

AMD

The lack of stock cooler and mostly competition with the “X” parts that will stick around has seemingly dented AMD’s latest “XT” chips in the eyes of reviewers.

We’ll kick off our roundup of XT reviews with Paul Alcorn of Tom’s Hardware, who looked at the 12-core Ryzen 9 3900XT and the 8-core Ryzen 7 3800XT and pronounced both as “underwhelming.”

“The Ryzen XT lineup arrives to do battle with Intel’s Comet Lake, but while the new chips do provide measurable performance gains over their predecessors, you’ll need to run very specific workloads to justify the increased costs associated with the the cooler-less Ryzen 9 3900XT and Ryzen 7 3800XT,” Alcorn says in his review.   “…Overall, the Ryzen XT series does provide another option for discerning shoppers that know their workload, particularly those that frequently use applications that benefit. Still, most will be better served with AMD X-series processors or Intel alternatives.”

AMD

Over at Anandtech.com, Dr. Ian Cutress did more of a preview of the chips, as he is transitioning to a new benchmarking suite. Cutress still managed to bang out nine tests on the Ryzen 7 3800XT and Ryzen 5 3600XT chips. 

“AMD states that this is due to using an optimized 7nm manufacturing process. This is likely due to a minor BKM or PDK update that allows TSMC/AMD to tune the process for a better voltage/frequency curve and bin a single CPU slightly higher,” Cutress writes in his preview. “As we can see, there isn’t much between the old X models and the new XT models – increasing the turbo frequency a little means that there is scope for increased performance in low thread-count workloads, but ultimately the voltage/frequency curve when we start pushing with more cores loaded counts in those high density benchmarks.

AMD

Stephen Burke of GamersNexus focused in on only the Ryzen 5 3600XT and sums it up against the existing Ryzen 5 3600 in a way only Burke can: “It’s $100. For two letters. So it’s kind of like a buy one get one free, except, it’s buy one, and that’s the one you get.” Burke does, however, say in his review that if his sample is indicative of the new Ryzen 3000 XT line, it does indeed look like the chips feature improved silicon that yields higher frequencies at stock settings. Burke said “the silicon quality is extremely high” and that “it’s really fun to work with.” That, however, is for people who like to tinker and tune their CPUs to 11.

For people who just want to drop it into a box and not think about it, Burke says to skip the Ryzen 3600XT. He also theorizes that the XT’s existence is mainly to help Ryzen CPU prices increase profit margins.

Steve Walton of Techspot.com and Hardware Unboxed comes to a similar conclusion: it’s about the money.

AMD

“It’s our opinion that AMD is taking a page out of the Intel playbook and copying what they did with the Core i9-9900KS. We mean, they’re cashing in on improved yields, binning the better silicon, and selling it at a marked up price, while also removing the box cooler to maximize profit margins,” Steve Walton of Techspot.com and Hardware Unboxed said in his review of the XTs.

“That brings us to the end of one of the strangest CPU reviews we’ve written. It appears as though AMD decided to release three ‘new’ CPUs that offer nothing new and no one should consider buying them at launch prices. Perhaps mad overclockers who want to juice every last bit they can out of a 3rd-gen Ryzen processor? But even that’d be a stretch,” Walton writes.

The lukewarm reviews aren’t a surprise, as many enthusiasts were left scratching their heads when AMD announced the Ryzen 3000 XT CPUs last month along with confirmation that the existing X-series of CPUs would stick around. Considering the lower prices and stock cooler bundled with the standard X-series chips, many people wondered just why AMD would bother releasing these.

The reason is only known by AMD, but with its Ryzen 4000-series of desktop chips using a new Zen 3 core on tap for this year—and yes, it’s July—the company probably doesn’t really have any reason not to release the improved dies at this point, as it seemingly has nothing to lose.

The fact that AMD’s main competition for the Ryzen XT chips are its existing Ryzen X parts isn’t really a bad situation to be in for the company. Less-discerning consumers could also see “XT” as newer and want it because in many people’s eyes, newer is better—much like a 10th-gen Intel CPU will help drive sales over a 9th-gen to many average Janes and Joes.

AMD Ryzen 9 5950X and 5900X Review: Zen 3 Breaks the 5 GHz Barrier

Tom’s Hardware Verdict

AMD’s Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X, powered by the Zen 3 architecture, set the new benchmark for high-end gaming and application performance, all while delivering incredible power efficiency.

Pros
  • +

    Leading 1080p gaming

  • +

    IPC gain, boost frequencies

  • +

    Multi-threaded Performance

  • +

    Overclockable

  • +

    500/400-series compatible

  • +

    Power efficiency

  • +

    PCIe Gen 4.0 Support

Cons
  • Gen-on-gen price increase

  • No integrated graphics

  • No bundled CPU cooler

Today’s best AMD Ryzen 9 5900X, AMD Ryzen 9 5950X and deals

AMD Ryzen 9 5900X

$569.99

$387.99

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AMD Ryzen 9 5950X

$799

$549

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With the Ryzen 5000 series, it’s fair to say that AMD has finally, and fully, eclipsed Intel’s performance dominance in desktop PCs. AMD’s flagship $799 Ryzen 9 5950X has landed in our labs, boasting 16 cores and 32 threads bristling with the potent new Zen 3 microarchitecture. AMD’s new halo part expands Ryzen 9’s dominating lead in productivity applications and beats Intel’s competing processors in every other metric, including 1080p gaming performance, by surprising margins. Our 5950X sample even breaks the 5 GHz barrier at stock settings (at least sporadically), outstripping its spec and making it an easy choice for our list of Best CPUs, all while radically altering our CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy.  

But the Ryzen 9 5950X is just the tip of the Zen 3 spear. We also have the more amenable $549 Ryzen 9 5900X that comes with 12 cores and 24 threads. Aside from its bruising performance in applications, it’s even faster than the 5950X in gaming, even beating out Intel’s overclocked flagships at 1080p, too. 

Much of Ryzen’s early success stemmed from industry-leading core counts and plenty of freebies for enthusiasts, like bundled coolers and unrestricted overclockability paired with broad compatibility. Still, AMD was long relegated to the role of a value alternative. 

AMD’s clockwork execution on new Zen architectures has slowly whittled away Intel’s performance superiority with each new launch, though, leaving Intel an ever-shrinking cross-section of advantages. To counter, Intel added more cores and features of its own, but AMD’s relentless innovation left Intel clinging to the life raft of its single-threaded performance advantage.

AMD narrowed the gap when it transitioned to the denser 7nm process and Zen 2 architecture for the Ryzen 3000 chips, which largely reduced Intel’s gaming advantage to the imperceptible level – particularly in the mid-range of the market. With sales surging, AMD has begun to capitalize by repositioning itself as a premium brand. The first signs of that shift began with the company’s recent Ryzen XT lineup, which found the company largely discarding some of the freebies we’ve become accustomed to and tacking on a higher price tag to its almost imperceptibly-faster chips.

  • AMD Ryzen 9 5950X (AMD Ryzen) at Amazon for $549
AMD Ryzen 5000 Series CPUs
Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors RCP (MSRP) Cores/Threads Base/Boost Freq. TDP L3 Cache
Ryzen 9 5950X $799 16 / 32 3.4 / 4.9 GHz 105W 64MB (2×32)
Ryzen 9 5900X $549 12 / 24 3.7 / 4.8 GHz 105W 64MB (2×32)
Ryzen 7 5800X $449 8 / 16 3.8 / 4.7 GHz 105W 32MB (1×32)
Ryzen 5 5600X $299 6 / 12 3.7 / 4.6 GHz 65W 32MB (1×32)

Ryzen 5000 changes the game entirely, though. The chips come with the same refined 7nm process found in the Ryzen XT processors, but AMD paired the node with a ground-up redesign of the Zen core microarchitecture. AMD says the new Zen 3 microarchitecture provides a 19% average increase in instruction per cycle (IPC) throughput, erasing the last vestiges of Intel’s performance advantages while delivering a new level of power efficiency.  

According to our tests, the Ryzen 5000 processors deliver, beating Intel in nearly all metrics that matter, including performance, power consumption, and thermals, and largely remove Intel’s performance lead after overclocking. And yes, that includes in 1080p gaming. AMD is also leveraging its position as the only CPU maker that also makes discrete GPUs by rolling out its new Smart Memory Access feature. This new tech boosts gaming performance by enhancing data transfer performance between the CPU and GPU, but it only works if you have a Radeon RX 6000 graphics card, Ryzen 5000 processor, and a 500-series motherboard. We won’t know the full implications of this new tech until the Radeon RX 6000 “Big Navi” launch later this month, but it looks promising. 

Now that Ryzen 5000 firmly establishes AMD as the performance leader, the company has hiked up prices by $50 across its entire lineup and left a noticeable gap in its product stack – you’ll have to take a steep $150 step up the pricing ladder to get above the entry-level six-core twelve-thread Ryzen 5 5600X.  AMD’s premium pricing could be an Achilles heel, but it’s hard to determine the final pricing story given that AMD’s suggested selling prices almost never manifest at retail. 

Meanwhile, Intel is left without a response until the first quarter of 2021 when its Rocket Lake chips blast off, bringing a new back-ported Cypress Cove architecture that grants a “double-digit” IPC increase paired with Intel’s never-ending 14nm process. 

Until then, this is how the high-performance chip market stacks up. To put AMD’s gaming performance claims to the test, we’ve switched over to an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 for game testing and also put the company’s new silicon through the paces in a wide range of expanded tests, including several SPEC and Adobe benchmark suites.

The Ryzen 5000 series processors come as four models that span from six cores and twelve threads up to 16 cores and 32 threads. AMD increased its Precision Boost clock rates across the board, with a peak of 4.9 GHz for the Ryzen 9 5950X. However, AMD’s unique boosting algorithms can stretch beyond the advertised speeds if you pair the chips with a quality cooler and a motherboard with robust power circuitry. In fact, our Ryzen 9 5950X sample peaked at 5 GHz at stock settings, albeit sporadically, and reached 5.125 GHz when we engaged the auto-overclocking Precision Boost Overdrive feature, which we’ll cover on the following pages. 

AMD increased the boost clock speeds, but it also reduced base frequencies compared to the previous-gen processors. AMD says that if you top the chip with an adequate cooler, it will rarely (if ever) drop to the base frequency, which we confirmed with our testing.

AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Processor Competition
Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors RCP (MSRP) Cores/Threads Base/Boost Freq. TDP L3 Cache
Ryzen 9 5950X $799 16 / 32 3. 4 / 4.9 105W 64MB (2×32)
Core i9-10980XE $815 (retail) 18 / 36 3.0 / 4.8 165W 24.75MB
Ryzen 9 3950X $749 16 / 32 3.5 / 4.7 105W 64MB (4×16)
Ryzen 9 5900X $549 12 / 24 3.7 / 4.8 105W 64MB (2×32)
Core i9-10900K / F $488 — $472 10 / 20 3.7 / 5.3 125W 20MB
Ryzen 9 3900XT $499 12 / 24 3.9 / 4.7 105W 64MB (4×16)
Ryzen 7 5800X $449 8 / 16 3. 8 / 4.7 105W 32MB (2×16)
Core i9-10850K $453 10 / 20 3.6 / 5.2 95W 20MB
Core i7-10700K / F $374 — $349 8 / 16 3.8 / 5.1 125W 16MB
Ryzen 7 3800XT $399 8 / 16 3.9 / 4.7 105W 32MB (2×16)
Ryzen 5 5600X $299 6 / 12 3.7 / 4.6 65W 32MB (1×32)
Core i5-10600K / F $262 — $237 6 / 12 4.1 / 4.8 125W 12MB
Ryzen 5 3600XT $249 6 / 12 3. 8 / 4.5 95W 32MB (1×32)

The $799 16-core 32-thread Ryzen 9 5950X comes with a 3.4 GHz base frequency, a 300 MHz reduction compared to the 3950X, and a 4.9 GHz Precision Boost frequency. Intel doesn’t really have an answer for the 5950X; the Comet Lake series tops out at ten cores for $488. You can find the 18-core 36-thread Core i9-10980XE for $815 at several retailers, though it comes with all of the normal drawbacks of a high end desktop chip, like the need for a pricey motherboard and quad-channel memory kit. Meanwhile, the Ryzen 9 5950X drops into mainstream motherboards with ease.

The 12-core 24-thread $549 Ryzen 9 5900X comes with a $50 markup over the previous-gen 3900XT. The chips’ base frequency declines 200 MHz compared to the 3900XT, but boosts reach 4.8 GHz (a 100 MHz increase). Intel’s 10-core 20-thread Core i9-10900K slots in for $60 less than the 5900X ($77 less if you choose to go with the graphics-less F-series model).

If all you care about is gaming, Intel’s $453 Core i9-10850K also falls into this bracket. The 10850K offers essentially the same performance as the pricier 10900K in gaming, but is $96 less than the 5900X.

The $449 Ryzen 7 5800X comes with eight cores and 16 threads, just like its previous-gen Ryzen 7 3800XT counterpart, but again comes with a $50 markup. The chip sees a 100 MHz lower base clock than the 3800XT but has the same 4.7 GHz boost. Given the price point, the Core i9-10850K also competes here with similar pricing to the 5800X, while the Core i7-10700K is ~$100 less. 

Finally, the 6-core 12-thread $299 Ryzen 5 5600X’s base clocks come in at 100 MHz less than the previous-gen 3600XT, while boosts are 100 MHz higher at 4.6 GHz. AMD’s 6C/12T Ryzen 5 3600XT had a 95W TDP, but AMD dialed that back to 65W with the 5600X, showing that Zen 3’s improved IPC affords lots of advantages. 

AMD does have a glaring hole in its product stack: You’ll have to shell out an extra $150 to step up from the 6C/12T Ryzen 5 5600X to the 8C/16T Ryzen 7 5800X, which is a steep jump. Based upon product naming alone, it appears there is a missing Ryzen 7 5700X in the stack, but it remains to be seen if AMD will actually bring such a product to market. 

As before, AMD only guarantees its boost frequencies on a single core, and all-core boosts will vary based on the cooling solution, power delivery, and motherboard BIOS. You’ll need your own cooler for any Ryzen 5000 chip that exceeds a 65W TDP: The Ryzen 5 5600X is the only Ryzen 5000 chip that comes with a bundled cooler. AMD said it decided to skip bundled coolers in higher-TDP models largely because it believes most enthusiasts looking for high-performance CPUs use custom cooling. AMD recommends a 280mm (or greater) AIO liquid cooler (or equivalent air cooling) for the Ryzen 9 and 7 CPUs if you want to reach the advertised speeds, significantly adding to the overall platform costs.  

The Ryzen chips continue to expose 20 lanes of PCIe 4.0 to the user and stick with DDR4-3200 memory as the base spec. However, if the silicon lottery shines upon you, we found that the chips offer much better memory overclocking due to improved fabric overclocking capabilities, which we’ll cover on the following pages.  

These chips drop into existing AM4 motherboards with 500-series chipsets, like X570, B550, and A520 models. You’ll need an AGESA 1.0.8.0 (or newer) BIOS to boot a Zen 3 processor. Still, while the early BIOS revisions ensure the processors will work on the most basic level, you’ll have to update to an AGESA 1.1.0.0 (or better) BIOS for the best performance. AMD will also add support for 400-series motherboards starting in Q1, 2021, but that comes with a few restrictions.

Let’s see how the Ryzen 5000 series stacks up against Intel’s finest. 

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Paul Alcorn is the Deputy Managing Editor for Tom’s Hardware US. He writes news and reviews on CPUs, storage and enterprise hardware.

AMD Ryzen 7 5800X Review: The Pricing Conundrum

Tom’s Hardware Verdict

AMD’s Ryzen 7 5800X offers great performance in applications, but the same gaming performance as its less-expensive counterpart, the Ryzen 5 5600X.

Pros
  • +

    Strong gaming performance

  • +

    Solid single- and multi-threaded

  • +

    IPC gain, boost frequencies

  • +

    Power efficiency

  • +

    Overclockable

  • +

    PCIe Gen4 support

  • +

    400/500-series compatible

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

Today’s best AMD Ryzen 7 5800X and deals

$259

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$449.99

$260

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$562.99

$370.99

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AMD’s Ryzen 7 5800X slots into AMD’s Zen 3-powered product stack with eight cores and sixteen threads, serving as the mainstream workhorse of the Ryzen 5000 series processors that have taken our list of Best CPUs by storm and realigned our CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy. Powered by the Zen 3 architecture that delivers a ~19% increase in instruction per cycle (IPC) throughput, the Ryzen 7 5800X delivers the impressive gains over the previous-gen models that we’ve come to expect, resetting our performance expectations for an eight-core processor. 

However, balancing a product stack is all about selecting the right price point for any given chip, and the Ryzen 7 5800X’s relatively high price point ($50 more than the previous-gen model) not only puts it into contention with bruising competition from within AMD’s own product stack, it also allows Intel’s $374 Core i7-10700K to slot in as a value alternative. 

The $449 Ryzen 7 5800X is the next step up the ladder from the $299 six-core 12-thread Ryzen 5 5600X, the best gaming CPU for the money, but the 5800X provides roughly the same gaming performance for $150 more. AMD also stopped bundling air coolers with its chips with a TDP rating that exceeds 65W, so the 105W Ryzen 7 5800X comes without what used to be one of AMD’s most prized value-adds for the Ryzen 7 series – the Wraith Prism RGB cooler.  

AMD’s cooler-less Ryzen 5000 series models require a 280mm AIO cooler (or equivalent air cooler), adding plenty of cost into the equation. That will likely dissuade gaming-focused enthusiasts from dropping the extra cash for the 5800X’s two additional cores that don’t deliver meaningful gaming performance gains over the Ryzen 5 5600X. 

Conversely, the $549 Ryzen 9 5900X is an alluring chip for the productivity-minded. The 5900X comes armed with 12 cores and 24 threads for $100 more than the 5800X, and the extra four cores and eight threads equate to ~37% more performance in threaded workloads for 22% more cash. The Ryzen 9 5900X is also the fastest gaming chip in the Zen-3 powered stack, so there aren’t any tradeoffs from moving up to the competitively-priced 12-core model.

  • AMD Ryzen 7 5800X (AMD Ryzen 7) at Amazon for $370.99
AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Processor Competition
Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors RCP (MSRP) Cores/Threads Base/Boost Freq. TDP L3 Cache
Ryzen 9 5950X $799 16 / 32 3.4 / 4.9 105W 64MB (2×32)
Core i9-10980XE $815 (retail) 18 / 36 3.0 / 4.8 165W 24.75MB
Ryzen 9 3950X $749 16 / 32 3.5 / 4.7 105W 64MB (4×16)
Ryzen 9 5900X $549 12 / 24 3.7 / 4.8 105W 64MB (2×32)
Core i9-10900K / F $488 — $472 10 / 20 3.7 / 5.3 125W 20MB
Ryzen 9 3900XT $499 12 / 24 3. 9 / 4.7 105W 64MB (4×16)
Ryzen 7 5800X $449 8 / 16 3.8 / 4.7 105W 32MB (2×16)
Core i9-10850K $453 10 / 20 3.6 / 5.2 95W 20MB
Core i7-10700K / F $374 — $349 8 / 16 3.8 / 5.1 125W 16MB
Ryzen 7 3800XT $399 8 / 16 3.9 / 4.7 105W 32MB (2×16)
Ryzen 5 5600X $299 6 / 12 3.7 / 4.6 65W 32MB (1×32)
Core i5-10600K / F $262 — $237 6 / 12 4. 1 / 4.8 125W 12MB
Ryzen 5 3600XT $249 6 / 12 3.8 / 4.5 95W 32MB (1×32)

Intel’s $440 Core i9-10850K comes into the picture with ten cores and 20 threads. This chip serves as the gaming equivalent to the $490 Core i9-10900K and is $10 cheaper than the Ryzen 7 5800X. The aging Skylake microarchitecture doesn’t have enough gas left in the tank to match the Ryzen 7 5800X’s stellar performance in gaming or lightly-threaded work, but it does offer roughly 3% more performance in threaded performance. Given its other deficiencies, we don’t see Core i9’s extra threaded horsepower wooing away many Ryzen 7 5800X shoppers. 

AMD’s Zen 3 suffers from a noticeable gap in its product stack: Based upon product naming alone, it appears there is a missing Ryzen 7 5700X to plug the $150 hole in the stack, but we aren’t sure if AMD will actually bring a 5700X to market.  For now, that gap allows the $374 Core i7-10700K to weigh in as a cheaper alternative to the 5800X, but you’ll make plenty of tradeoffs for the lower price point. Given the 10700K’s low price point, it makes a solid value alternative — just be aware that you’ll sacrifice performance.

AMD’s premium could be a disadvantage if Intel becomes more aggressive on pricing, but AMD’s suggested selling prices rarely manifest at retail, and continuing shortages have found Ryzen 5000 chips selling far over recommended pricing. History indicates that, given sufficient supply, AMD’s processors typically retail for far less than the official price points. That makes it hard to predict how pricing will shake out over the next months as supply normalizes.

Meanwhile, Intel’s response won’t come until the first quarter of 2021 when its Rocket Lake chips blast off. These new chips bring a back-ported Cypress Cove architecture that grants a “double-digit” IPC increase paired with Intel’s never-ending line of 14nm chips.  Early indicators point to these chips flaunting their own impressive gains in per-core performance. 

Intel’s Rocket Lake tops out at eight cores, so while those chips won’t be able to challenge AMD’s core-heavy Ryzen 9 processors, they could be worthy rivals for AMD’s Ryzen 7 and 5 models. For now, Zen 3 has caught Intel flat-footed with its Comet Lake chips, so you should only consider them as alternatives if they’re retailing below the official MSRPs.  

The Ryzen 5000 series processors come as four models that span from six cores and twelve threads up to 16 cores and 32 threads. With the exception of the Ryzen 7 5800X, AMD increased its Precision Boost clock rates across the board. However, the Ryzen 7 5800X has the same 4.7 GHz boost clock as its predecessor, the Ryzen 7 3800XT. 

As before, AMD only guarantees its boost frequencies on a single core, and all-core boosts will vary based on the cooling solution, power delivery, and motherboard firmware. Given sufficient accommodations, the chips could exceed their specified boost clocks — our Ryzen 7 5800X sample frequently boosted to 4. 85 GHz on a single core, which is well above the rated 4.7 GHz boost. It’s clear that AMD has spec’d the Ryzen 5000 processors conservatively. 

AMD also reduced Zen 3’s base frequencies compared to the previous-gen processors. For instance, the Ryzen 7 5800X comes with a 3.8 GHz base frequency compared to the previous-gen 3800XT’s 3.9 GHz, but in practice, that isn’t a meaningful distinction. AMD says that if you top the chip with an adequate cooler, it will rarely (if ever) drop to the base frequency. We recorded many cases of a 4.5 GHz all-core boost with the Ryzen 7 5800X, which certainly wasn’t possible with the previous-gen chips. We’ll cover that more in-depth below.

AMD Ryzen 5000 Series CPUs
Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors RCP (MSRP) Cores/Threads Base/Boost Freq. TDP L3 Cache
Ryzen 9 5950X $799 16 / 32 3.4 / 4.9 GHz 105W 64MB (2×32)
Ryzen 9 5900X $549 12 / 24 3. 7 / 4.8 GHz 105W 64MB (2×32)
Ryzen 7 5800X $449 8 / 16 3.8 / 4.7 GHz 105W 32MB (1×32)
Ryzen 5 5600X $299 6 / 12 3.7 / 4.6 GHz 65W 32MB (1×32)

The Ryzen chips continue to expose 20 lanes of PCIe 4.0 to the user and stick with DDR4-3200 memory as the base spec. However, if the silicon lottery shines upon you, we found that the chips offer much better memory overclocking due to improved fabric overclocking capabilities. We achieved DDR4-3800 with a 1:1 memory/fabric clock ratio, which wasn’t possible with the previous-gen Ryzen 7 3800XT, but still short of the DDR4-4000 we achieved with the Ryzen 9 5900X. Overall the 500-series motherboard firmwares are mature, but there is continuing development on the memory and fabric overclocking front. That means we could see further improvements here with newer BIOS updates. 

The Ryzen 5000 chips drop into existing AM4 motherboards with 500-series chipsets, like X570, B550, and A520 models. AMD is adding support for 400-series motherboards starting in Q1, 2021, but that comes with a few restrictions. Regardless, some motherboard vendors have jumped ahead and already offer support on 400-series motherboards, so that initiative is well underway. Just remember that you’ll lose support for the PCIe 4.0 interface on those older motherboards. 

We’ve covered AMD’s Zen 3 microarchitecture more in-depth in our Ryzen 9 5950X and 5900X review. The highlight reel is that AMD has unified its L3 cache into one 32MB contiguous cluster, which vastly reduces memory latency, thus boosting performance in latency-sensitive workloads, like gaming. AMD also made a number of fine-grained optimizations to the microarchitecture. 

(Image credit: AMD)

AMD leverages its existing Ryzen SoC for the 5000 series chips. Zen 3 uses the same 12nm I/O Die (IOD) paired with either one or two 8-core chiplets (CCD) in an MCM (Multi-Chip Module) configuration. For the Ryzen 7 5800X, the chip comes with one CCD with all eight cores enabled, while CPUs with 12 or 16 cores come with two chiplets. 2 of silicon and 3.9 billion transistors.  For more details of the magic behind the 19% increase in IPC, head here. 

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Paul Alcorn is the Deputy Managing Editor for Tom’s Hardware US. He writes news and reviews on CPUs, storage and enterprise hardware.

AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Review: The Mainstream Knockout

Tom’s Hardware Verdict

The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X takes the throne as the no-compromise gaming chip for the mid-range, accentuated by class-leading application performance and power efficiency.

Pros
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    Strong gaming performance

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    Strong single- and multi-threaded

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    Relatively easy too cool

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    IPC gain, boost frequencies

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    Power efficiency

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    Overclockable

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    400/500-series compatible

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    PCIe Gen4 support

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    Bundled cooler

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AMD’s Ryzen 5000 series CPUs have arrived, easily eclipsing Intel’s competing chips and bringing a new level of performance to the desktop PC with the flagship Ryzen 9 5950X and 5900X. With the complete disruption of Intel’s high-end chips already well in hand, AMD’s $300 Ryzen 5 5600X delivers a similarly stunning blow to Intel’s mid-range lineup and slots in as the mainstream chip for gaming – as you can see in our CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy, it even beats Intel’s $488 halo Core i9-10900K in 1080p gaming.  

The Ryzen 5 5600X takes the mid-range by storm with six cores and twelve threads powered by the Zen 3 architecture fabbed on the 7nm process. That potent combination equates to a ~19% improvement in instruction per cycle (IPC) throughput, making the 5600X an easy choice for our list of Best CPUs. Other fine-grained improvements, like a vastly optimized boosting algorithm, improved memory overclocking, and reworked cache topology erases the last traces of Intel’s performance advantages while delivering a new level of power efficiency. In fact, as we’ll detail below, the Ryzen 5 5600X is the most power-efficient desktop PC chip we’ve ever tested. 

But with the changing of the guard on the performance front, AMD has also changed its pricing as it assumes the position of being the uncontested premium brand. The company has raised pricing by $50 on all of its new chips, and for enthusiasts, that has a disproportionate impact on the Ryzen 5 5600X: Much to the dismay of AMD fans, the entry-level pricing for a new Zen 3 processor is an uncomfortably-high $300. However, despite the poor reception to AMD’s increased pricing, the Ryzen 5 5600X delivers more than enough performance to justify its price tag. 

Much of Ryzen’s early success stemmed from industry-leading core counts and plenty of freebies for enthusiasts, like bundled coolers and unrestricted overclockability paired with broad compatibility. AMD still offers many of the same advantages, like unrestrained overclockability on all SKUs and most motherboards (the A-series is the lone exception), but has discarded bundled coolers for its Ryzen 9 and 7 processors. Luckily for entry-level buyers, the 65W Ryzen 5 5600X is the only Ryzen model that comes with a bundled cooler, and it’s adequate for most users. 

  • AMD Ryzen 5 5600X at Amazon for $194
AMD Ryzen 5000 Series CPUs
Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors RCP (MSRP) Cores/Threads Base/Boost Freq. TDP L3 Cache
Ryzen 9 5950X $799 16 / 32 3. 4 / 4.9 GHz 105W 64MB (2×32)
Ryzen 9 5900X $549 12 / 24 3.7 / 4.8 GHz 105W 64MB (2×32)
Ryzen 7 5800X $449 8 / 16 3.8 / 4.7 GHz 105W 32MB (1×32)
Ryzen 5 5600X $299 6 / 12 3.7 / 4.6 GHz 65W 32MB (1×32)

AMD also left a noticeable gap in its product stack – you’ll have to take a steep $150 step up the pricing ladder to get above the entry-level six-core twelve-thread Ryzen 5 5600X. AMD’s premium pricing could be a disadvantage against Intel if a price war forms, but AMD’s suggested selling prices rarely manifest at retail, and continuing shortages have found the chips selling far over recommended pricing. That makes it hard to predict how pricing will shake out over the next months.

According to our tests, the Ryzen 5600X delivers, though, beating Intel in nearly all metrics that matter, including performance, power consumption, and thermals, and largely removes Intel’s performance lead after overclocking. In fact, this $300 chip even beats Intel’s pricey flagship Core i9-10900K in most single-threaded workloads, and that’s after we CPU overclock Intel’s silicon. And yes, the 5600X’s advantage over the 10900K includes 1080p gaming. You can take a broader look at how the full Zen 3 family stacks up against Comet Lake in our CPU Benchmarks hierarchy. 

Meanwhile, Intel is left without a response until the first quarter of 2021 when its Rocket Lake chips blast off, bringing a new back-ported Cypress Cove architecture that grants a “double-digit” IPC increase paired with Intel’s never-ending 14nm process. In the meantime, we can expect further deep price cuts from Intel in response, particularly as Zen 3 availability becomes more plentiful. 

For now, the Ryzen 5 5600X cements AMD’s Ryzen 5000 series as the uncontested performance leader in every price band it competes in. Let’s take a closer look.   

The Ryzen 5000 series processors come as four models that span from six cores and twelve threads up to 16 cores and 32 threads. AMD increased its Precision Boost clock rates across the board, with a peak of 4.9 GHz for the Ryzen 9 5950X.  

Our Ryzen 9 5950X sample peaked at 5 GHz at stock settings, albeit sporadically, and reached 5.125 GHz after overclocking. We didn’t have as much luck with our Ryzen 5 5600X sample as we did with the 5950X, but the 5600X frequently beat it’s advertised 4.6 GHz boost clock with a 4.65 GHz boost on a single core.

AMD increased the boost clock speeds, but it also reduced base frequencies compared to the previous-gen processors. AMD says that if you top the chip with an adequate cooler, it will rarely (if ever) drop to the base frequency. We recorded many cases of a 4.55 GHz all-core boost with the Ryzen 5 5600X, which certainly wasn’t possible with the previous-gen chips. We’ll cover that more in-depth below.

AMD Ryzen 5000 Series Processor Competition
Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 Series Processors RCP (MSRP) Cores/Threads Base/Boost Freq. TDP L3 Cache
Ryzen 9 5950X $799 16 / 32 3.4 / 4.9 105W 64MB (2×32)
Core i9-10980XE $815 (retail) 18 / 36 3.0 / 4.8 165W 24.75MB
Ryzen 9 3950X $749 16 / 32 3.5 / 4.7 105W 64MB (4×16)
Ryzen 9 5900X $549 12 / 24 3.7 / 4.8 105W 64MB (2×32)
Core i9-10900K / F $488 — $472 10 / 20 3.7 / 5.3 125W 20MB
Ryzen 9 3900XT $499 12 / 24 3. 9 / 4.7 105W 64MB (4×16)
Ryzen 7 5800X $449 8 / 16 3.8 / 4.7 105W 32MB (2×16)
Core i9-10850K $453 10 / 20 3.6 / 5.2 95W 20MB
Core i7-10700K / F $374 — $349 8 / 16 3.8 / 5.1 125W 16MB
Ryzen 7 3800XT $399 8 / 16 3.9 / 4.7 105W 32MB (2×16)
Ryzen 5 5600X $299 6 / 12 3.7 / 4.6 65W 32MB (1×32)
Core i5-10600K / F $262 — $237 6 / 12 4. 1 / 4.8 125W 12MB
Ryzen 5 3600XT $249 6 / 12 3.8 / 4.5 95W 32MB (1×32)

The 6-core 12-thread $299 Ryzen 5 5600X’s base clocks come in at 100 MHz less than the previous-gen 3600XT, while boosts are 100 MHz higher at 4.6 GHz. AMD’s 6C/12T Ryzen 5 3600XT had a 95W TDP, but AMD dialed that back to 65W with the 5600X, showing that Zen 3’s improved IPC affords lots of advantages. Despite the reduced TDP rating, the 5600X delivers explosive performance gains. 

The Ryzen 5 5600X’s $300 price tag establishes a new price band for a mainstream processor, so Intel doesn’t have chips with nearly-identical pricing; the Core i5-10600K is the nearest Intel comparable. This chip carries a $262 price tag for the full-featured model, while the graphics-less 10600KF weighs in at $237. 

Intel’s Core i7-10700K also isn’t nearly as fast as the 5600X in gaming and lightly-threaded work, and overclocking doesn’t change the story in any meaningful way. It does have two additional cores that might make it a compelling value alternative for content creation-focused tasks, but its $375 price tag makes that an iffy proposition. You’re better off stepping up another Ryzen tier.

But AMD does have a glaring hole in its product stack: You’ll have to shell out an extra $150 to step up from the $300 6C/12T Ryzen 5 5600X to the $450 8C/16T Ryzen 7 5800X, which is a steep jump. Based upon product naming alone, it appears there is a missing Ryzen 7 5700X in the stack, but it remains to be seen if AMD will actually bring such a product to market. 

As before, AMD only guarantees its boost frequencies on a single core, and all-core boosts will vary based on the cooling solution, power delivery, and motherboard BIOS. The Ryzen 5 5600X is the only Ryzen 5000 chip that comes with a bundled cooler, and we found that the Wraith Spire delivers enough thermal headroom for most workloads, but you’ll get a boost from better cooling in heavily-threaded workloads. You also shouldn’t expect any meaningful overclocking headroom with the Wraith Spire cooler. More on that below. 

The Ryzen chips continue to expose 20 lanes of PCIe 4.0 to the user and stick with DDR4-3200 memory as the base spec. However, if the silicon lottery shines upon you, we found that the chips offer much better memory overclocking due to improved fabric overclocking capabilities. 

These chips drop into existing AM4 motherboards with 500-series chipsets, like X570, B550, and A520 models. AMD says it will also add support for 400-series motherboards starting in Q1, 2021, but that comes with a few restrictions. Regardless, some motherboard vendors have jumped ahead and are already offering support on 400-series motherboards, so that initiative is well underway. Just remember that you’ll lose support for the PCIe 4.0 interface on those older motherboards. 

We’ve covered AMD’s Zen 3 microarchitecture more in-depth in our Ryzen 9 5950X and 5900X review. The highlight reel is that AMD has unified its L3 cache into one 32MB contiguous cluster, which vastly reduces memory latency, thus boosting performance in latency-sensitive workloads, like gaming. 2 of silicon and 3.9 billion transistors.  For more details of the magic behind the 19% increase in IPC, head here. 

  • MORE: Best CPUs for Gaming
  • MORE: CPU Benchmark Hierarchy
  • MORE: AMD vs Intel
  • MORE: Zen 4 Ryzen 7000 All We Know
  • MORE: How to Overclock a CPU
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Paul Alcorn is the Deputy Managing Editor for Tom’s Hardware US. He writes news and reviews on CPUs, storage and enterprise hardware.

Best AMD Ryzen APU For Gaming In 2022?

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Back in 2011, AMD debuted their APUs or Accelerated Processing Units. While the first few generations were somewhat impressive, AMD’s aging CPU architecture bogged down subsequent releases of APUs, and for a long time, it seemed like the dream was dead. But what is the best Ryzen APU?

Fortunately for us, AMD didn’t stop there. After releasing the incredible Ryzen series of processors, featuring an entirely new processing architecture, AMD was able to release new APUs utilizing their latest cutting-edge CPU and GPU technologies on a single chip.

So which AMD Ryzen APU is the best? Well, today, we’re going to walk you through each APU, explain its best attributes, and help you pick the best one for your needs.

Today only! grab a deal for July 4th.

Save $80 on the AMD Ryzen 5 5600G – now $179
Save $70 on the AMD Ryzen 7 5700G – now $289

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AMD Ryzen 7 5700G