List of amd quad core processors: AMD Computer Processors Price List in India

Quad-Core (4 cores) — WikiChip

Multi-Core CPUs
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Many-Core Microprocessor
Multi-Core Microprocessor

A quad-core microprocessor refers to an integrated circuit that implements four independent physical execution units (referred to as cores) on a single die.

List of Quad-Core Processors (25 most recent)
Model Designer Family µarch Core Launched Frequency
i3-8320T Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake S
1500X AMD Ryzen 5 Zen Summit Ridge 11 April 2017 3. 5 GHz

3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz

i5-8305G Intel Core i5 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake G 7 January 2018 2.8 GHz

2,800 MHz
2,800,000 kHz

i3-9000 Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake R 3.7 GHz

3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz

i3-8120 Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake S 3.7 GHz

3,700 MHz
3,700,000 kHz

i7-8550U Intel Core i7 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake R 21 August 2017 1.8 GHz

1,800 MHz
1,800,000 kHz

i5-8350U Intel Core i5 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake R 21 August 2017 1.7 GHz

1,700 MHz
1,700,000 kHz

PRO 1300 AMD Ryzen 3 Zen Summit Ridge 3.5 GHz

3,500 MHz
3,500,000 kHz

i7-8706G Intel Core i7 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake G 7 January 2018 3. 1 GHz

3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz

i5-8365U Intel Core i5 Whiskey Lake Whiskey Lake U 16 April 2019 1.6 GHz

1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz

i3-8120T Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake S 3.2 GHz

3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz

1400 AMD Ryzen 5 Zen Summit Ridge 11 April 2017 3.2 GHz

3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz

i7-8650U Intel Core i7 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake R 21 August 2017 1.9 GHz

1,900 MHz
1,900,000 kHz

i3-8020 Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake S
i5-8265U Intel Core i5 Whiskey Lake Whiskey Lake U 28 August 2018 1.6 GHz

1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz

W-2102 Intel Xeon W Skylake (server) Skylake W 29 August 2017 2. 9 GHz

2,900 MHz
2,900,000 kHz

PRO 1200 AMD Ryzen 3 Zen Summit Ridge 3.1 GHz

3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz

i7-8705G Intel Core i7 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake G 7 January 2018 3.1 GHz

3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz

i5-8250U Intel Core i5 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake R 21 August 2017 1.6 GHz

1,600 MHz
1,600,000 kHz

i3-8020T Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake S
W-2104 Intel Xeon W Skylake (server) Skylake W 29 August 2017 3.2 GHz

3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz

i3-8320 Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake S 3.8 GHz

3,800 MHz
3,800,000 kHz

i7-8709G Intel Core i7 Kaby Lake Kaby Lake G 7 January 2018 3. 1 GHz

3,100 MHz
3,100,000 kHz

i3-9000T Intel Core i3 Coffee Lake Coffee Lake R 3.2 GHz

3,200 MHz
3,200,000 kHz

PRO 5350G AMD Ryzen 3 Zen 3 Cezanne 1 June 2021 4 GHz

4,000 MHz
4,000,000 kHz

Complete List of Quad-Core Processors…
Count: 374

List of Quad-core Processors : Lynnfield — Nehalem Finally Goes Mainstream!

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  • Page 1 of 14 — Lynnfield Makes its Long Awaited DebutPage 2 of 14 — Enhancing Turbo BoostPage 3 of 14 — Intel P55 Express ChipsetPage 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core ProcessorsPage 5 of 14 — Test SetupPage 6 of 14 — Results — SYSmark 2007 PreviewPage 7 of 14 — Results — Futuremark PCMark05 ProPage 8 of 14 — Results — Lightwave 3D 7. 5Page 9 of 14 — Results — 3ds Max 8 (SP2)Page 10 of 14 — Results — Cinebench 10 and XMpeg 5.0.3 (DivX 6.8 encoding)Page 11 of 14 — Results — Futuremark 3DMark06 & AquaMark3Page 12 of 14 — Results — World in Conflict & CrysisPage 13 of 14 — Power Consumption & OverclockingPage 14 of 14 — Conclusion

    Page 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core Processors

  • Next >

List of Quad-core Processors

Now that Nehalem has gone mainstream, we have updated our table with the current generation of quad-core offerings from both AMD and Intel:






















Processor Name Lynnfield Core i5/i7 Core i7 AMD Phenom II X4 (AM3)
Processor Model i7-870, i7-860, i5-750 i7-975 Extreme Edition, i7-965 Extreme Edition, i7-950, i7-940, i7-920 965 ‘Black Edition’, 955 ‘Black Edition’, 945, 910, 810, 805
Processor Frequency 2. 93GHz, 2.80GHz, 2.66GHz 3.3GHz, 3.2GHz, 3.06GHz, 2.93GHz, 2.66GHz 3.4GHz, 3.2GHz, 3.0GHz, 2.6GHz, 2.6GHz, 2.5GHz
No. of Cores 4 4 4
Front Side Bus (MHz)
HyperTransport Bus / QuickPath Interconnect/Direct Media Interface 4.8GT/s 6.4GT/sec for i7-975 XE, i7-965 XE, 4. 8GT/sec for i7-950, i7-940, i7-920 2.0GHz
L1 Cache (data + instruction) (32KB + 32KB) x 4 (32KB + 32KB) x 4 (64KB + 64KB) x 4
L2 Cache 256KB x 4 256KB x 4 512KB x 4
L3 Cache 8MB 8MB 6MB for 900 series 4MB for 800 series
Memory Controller Integrated Dual Channel (up to DDR3-1333) Integrated Triple Channel (up to DDR3-1333) Integrated Dual Channel (up to DDR2-1066 or DDR3-1333)
TDP (W) 95 130 95 — 125
Instruction Set Support MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4. 1, SSE4.2 MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2 MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a
Execute Disable Bit Yes Yes Yes
Intel EM64T / AMD64 Yes Yes Yes
Enhanced Intel SpeedStepTechnology (EIST) / AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet Yes Yes Yes
Virtualization Technology Yes (Enhanced) Yes (Enhanced) Yes
Packaging LGA1156 LGA1366 AM3
Process Technology 45nm 45nm 45nm SOI
Processor Codename Lynnfield Bloomfield Deneb
Die Size 296mm² 263mm² 258mm²
No. of Transistors 774 million 731 million 758 million
  • Page 1 of 14 — Lynnfield Makes its Long Awaited DebutPage 2 of 14 — Enhancing Turbo BoostPage 3 of 14 — Intel P55 Express ChipsetPage 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core ProcessorsPage 5 of 14 — Test SetupPage 6 of 14 — Results — SYSmark 2007 PreviewPage 7 of 14 — Results — Futuremark PCMark05 ProPage 8 of 14 — Results — Lightwave 3D 7.5Page 9 of 14 — Results — 3ds Max 8 (SP2)Page 10 of 14 — Results — Cinebench 10 and XMpeg 5.0.3 (DivX 6.8 encoding)Page 11 of 14 — Results — Futuremark 3DMark06 & AquaMark3Page 12 of 14 — Results — World in Conflict & CrysisPage 13 of 14 — Power Consumption & OverclockingPage 14 of 14 — Conclusion

    Page 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core Processors

  • Next >

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List of AMD microprocessors | this… What is the AMD Microprocessor List?

Below is a list of microprocessors released or planned to be released by AMD. The list is sorted by generation in chronological order.

Contents

  • 1 8080 and AMD Am9080 processors
  • 2 AMD proprietary architecture processors
    • 2.1 Microprocessor kit Am2900
    • 2.2 Am29 series processors000 (Am29K)
  • 3 x86 architecture processors
    • 3.1 Processors licensed from Intel
    • 3.2 Am386 series processors
    • 3.3 Am486 series processors
    • 3.4 K5 series processors
    • 3.5 K6 series processors
    • 3.6 K7 series processors
    • 3.7 Geode
    • processors

    • 3.8 K8 series processors
      • 3.8.1 AMD K8+
      • series processors

    • 3. 9 K9 series processors
    • 3.10 K10 series processors
    • 3.11 K10.5 series processors
    • 3.12 Bulldozer microarchitecture processors
  • 4 Alchemy processors
  • 5 Notes
  • 6 See also
  • 7 Links

Am9080 processors have been produced since 1974 and were clones of the Intel 8080 processors. After receiving a license for their production from Intel, they were manufactured under the name 8080.

AMD Proprietary Architecture Processors

Am2900 Microprocessor Kit

Two simulators for programming the 4-bit microprocessor section KR1804BC1 (analogous to Am2900) «MT1804 microsimulator».

Introduced in 1975. Produced by AMD, Cypress Semiconductor, Motorola, National Semiconductor, NEC, Raytheon, Thomson, Signetics. The Soviet analogue of the Am2900 was the sectional MPK of the K1804 series.

nine0005

Composition IPC Am2900
Chip Purpose
Am2901 4-bit sectional ALU
Am2902 Rapid Transfer Unit IC
Am2903 4-bit sectional ALU with hardware multiplier support
Am2904 Status and Shift Controller
Am2909 4-bit section controller address
Am2910 12-bit address controller
Am2911 4-bit section controller address
Am2913 Priority Interrupt Extender
Am2914 Priority interrupt controller

In addition to the main chips listed in the table, the Am2900 series also includes auxiliary chips, such as trunk transceivers (including bidirectional), decoders, multiplexers, a clock chip, a memory controller, DMA controllers, a timer, I / O port chips, a circuit error control, as well as flip-flops, registers and buffer elements. nine0003

Am2901 Am2903 Am2909

Am29000 (Am29K) series processors

Introduced in 1987. Produced until 1995.

nine0006 Upgraded Am29040 (super scalar out of order)

Embedded Processor Family

Am29000 series processors
Processor Features
Am29000 32-bit RISC processor
Am29005 Simplified version of Am29000 processor
Am29030 Upgraded Am29000 with integrated 8K 2-way associative cache
Am29035 Simplified version of the Am29030 processor (4 KB direct mapped cache)
Am29040 Upgraded Am29030 with integrated math coprocessor and larger cache
Am29050
Am291xx Microcontroller family
Am292xx

In addition to the processors listed in the table, the Am29000 series also includes the Am29027 math coprocessor.

Am29000 Am29030 Am29040

x86 processors

Processors licensed from Intel

Manufactured from 1979 to 1986. Embedded processors were produced until 1995.

Processors 8088, 8086, 80186, 80286
Processor Features
Am8088 Similar to Intel 8088 processor.
Am80C88 An analogue of the Intel 80C88 processor (produced using CMOS technology). nine0063
Am8086 Similar to Intel 8086 processor.
Am80C86 An analogue of the Intel 80C86 processor (produced using CMOS technology).
Am80188 Similar to Intel 80188.
Am80L188 Am80188 for embedded systems.
Am80186 Similar to Intel 80186 processor.
Am80L186 Am80186 for embedded systems. nine0063
Am186EM Upgraded Am80186 for embedded systems.
Am80286 Similar to Intel 80286.
Am80C286 An analogue of the Intel 80C286 processor (produced using CMOS technology).
Am80EC286 Am80C286 low power.
Am80L286 Am80286 for embedded systems.
Am8088 Am80186 Am80286 (10MHz) Am80286 (12MHz)

Am386 series processors

Desktop processors introduced in 1991. Embedded processors — in 1995. The processors used late (with a fixed error when working with 32-bit numbers) Intel 80386 microcode.

Am386 series processors
Processor Features
Am386DX Core processor of the family. Functional analogue of the Intel 80386DX processor.
Am386DXL Am386DX with reduced heat.
Am386DXLV Am386DX with reduced supply voltage.
Am386SX Am386 with 16-bit external data bus. nine0063
Am386SXL Am386SX low heat.
Am386SXLV Am386SX with reduced supply voltage.
Am386DE Am386DX for embedded systems.
Am386SE Am386SX for embedded systems.
Am386EM Upgraded Am386DX for embedded systems with integrated memory controller.
Am386DX

Am486 series processors

Introduced in 1993. Desktop models were produced until 1995.

nine0064

nine0006 Am486DX2WB, produced according to the updated technical process.

Am486 series processors
Processor Features
Am486DX Core processor of the family. Functional analogue of the Intel 80486 processor.
Am486DXL Am486DX with reduced heat.
Am486DXLV Am486DX with reduced supply voltage.
Am486DX2 Am486DX with internal frequency doubling.
Am486DX2WB Am486DX2 with write-back cache.
Am486DXL2 Am486DX2 low heat.
Enhanced Am486DX2
Am486DX4 Am486DX with internal frequency tripling.
Am486DX4WB Am486DX4 with write-back cache.
Enhanced Am486DX4 Am486DX4WB, produced according to the updated technical process.
Am486DX4SE Am486DX4 for embedded systems.
Am486SX Am486DX without built-in math coprocessor. nine0063
Am486SXLV Am486SX with reduced supply voltage.
Am486SE Am486SX for embedded systems.
Am486SX2 Am486SX with internal frequency doubling.
Am5x86 Upgraded Am486DX with L1 cache increased to 16 KB and internal frequency multiplication by 4.
Élan Family of embedded microprocessors. nine0063
Am486DX Am486DX2 Am486DX4 Am5x86 Am486SX2

K5 series processors

Introduced in 1996. Produced until 1997.

K5 series processors
Processor Core Features
5k86 SSA/5 The first processor of the K5 series. AMD’s first x86 processor to have an internal CISC-to-RISC architecture.
K5 Godot Upgraded 5k86.
5k86 (SSA/5) K5

K6 series processors

Introduced in 1997. Produced until 2001.

nine0064

K6 series processors
Processor Core Features
K6 K6 The first processor of the K6 series. Prior to AMD’s acquisition of NexGen, it was developed as the NexGen Nx686.
Little Foot K6, produced according to the updated technical process.
K6-2 Chomper Upgraded Little Foot core with 3DNow!
CXT Chomper Extended — Higher clocked Chomper core.
K6-III Sharptooth Upgraded Little Foot core with integrated L2 cache (256 KB).
K6-III+ Mobile variant, produced according to the updated technical process, supporting PowerNow! and having an extended instruction set 3DNow!
K6-2+ K6-III+ with reduced L2 cache (128KB). nine0063
K6 K6-2

K7 series processors

Introduced in 1999. Produced until 2005.

K7 series processors
Processor Core Features
Athlon Argon (K7) The first core used in Athlon processors. It has an external inclusive L2 cache (512 KB). nine0063
Orion/Pluto (K75) Argon core made according to the updated technical process.
Thunderbird K75 core with integrated exclusive L2 cache (256 KB).
Athlon XP Palomino Upgraded Thunderbird kernel with hardware data prefetch and SSE block.
Thoroughbred Palomino core, made according to the updated technical process. nine0063
Barton Upgraded Thoroughbred core with L2 cache increased to 512 KB.
Thorton Barton kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (256 KB).
Athlon MP Palomino Athlon XP processor with multi-processor capability.
Thoroughbred
Thorton
Athlon 4 Corvette Mobile Palomino core supporting PowerNow!
Mobile Athlon XP Thoroughbred Mobile version of the Thoroughbred core with PowerNow!
Duron Spitfire Thunderbird kernel with smaller L2 cache (64 KB).
Morgan Palomino core with smaller L2 cache (64 KB). nine0063
Applebred Thoroughbred kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (64 KB).
Mobile Duron Camaro Mobile variant of the Spitfire core with PowerNow!
Morgan Mobile version of the Morgan core with support for energy-saving PowerNow!
Sempron Thoroughbred A rebranded Athlon XP designed for the low-end computer market. nine0063
Thorton
Barton
Geode NX Thoroughbred Processor for embedded systems.

nine0064

Athlon (K7) Athlon (K75) Athlon (Thunderbird) Duron (Spitfire)
Duron (Applebred) Athlon XP Athlon XP (Barton) Sempron (Barton)

Geode processors

Introduced in 2002 after acquisition of rights to the Geode family from National Semiconductor. Designed for embedded systems and system-on-chip systems.

nine0006 Renamed NS Geode GX2. It has built-in memory and video controllers.

Geode processors
Processor Features
Geode GX
Geode LX Upgraded Geode GX.

The Geode NX processor is a low power Athlon XP based on the Thoroughbred core (see K7 series processors).

K8 series processors

Introduced in 2003. All K8 series processors have an integrated memory controller (single-channel DDR — Socket 754, dual-channel DDR — Socket 939 / Socket 940 or dual-channel DDR2 — Socket AM2 / Socket F) and support the AMD64 instruction set (unless otherwise noted).

Athens

core

Athlon 64 FX processors manufactured using the updated process technology (90 nm)

Odessa

K8 series processors
Processor Core Features
Opteron Sledgehammer The first model of Opteron processors (130 nm).
Venus Single-core Opteron 1xx processors (90 nm).
Troy Single core Opteron 2xx processors (90nm).
Athens Opteron 8xx single core processors (90nm).
Denmark Dual-core Opteron 1xx processors (90 nm).
Italy Dual-core Opteron 2xx processors (90 nm).
Egypt Dual-core Opteron 8xx processors (90 nm).
Santa Ana Dual-core Opteron processors (90 nm, Socket AM2).
Santa Rosa Dual-core Opteron processors (90 nm, Socket F).
Athlon 64 Clawhammer First model of Athlon 64 processors (130nm, 1MB L2 cache).
Newcastle Clawhammer core with L2 cache partially disabled (512 KB).
Winchester Athlon 64 processors manufactured to the updated (90 nm) process technology.
Venice Winchester core revision
San Diego Venice core revision
Orleans Athlon 64 processors for Socket AM2
Lima Single-core processors based on the Brisbane
Athlon 64FX Sledgehammer First Model Athlon 64 FX Processors (130nm)
San Diego
Toledo Athlon FX dual-core processors (90nm)
Athlon 64 X2 Manchester Dual-core processors based on the Venice core (512 KB L2 cache, Socket 939)
Toledo Dual-core processors based on the Venice core (1 MB L2 cache, Socket 939)
Windsor Orleans dual-core processors (1MB L2 cache, Socket AM2)
Brisbane Dual-core processors manufactured using the updated (65 nm) process technology
Athlon X2 Renamed Athlon 64 X2 processors with new model designation system.
Sempron Paris First model of Sempron K8 processors. Core Newcastle with partially disabled L2 cache (256 KB). AMD64 instructions are locked. nine0063
Palermo Winchester kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (128 or 256 KB).
Manila Orleans kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (256 KB).
Sparta Lima core with L2 cache partially disabled (512 KB).
Athlon XP-M Dublin Mobile processors. AMD64 instructions are locked.
Mobile Athlon 64 Newcastle Mobile version of the Newcastle core.
Odessa Mobile Athlon 64 processors manufactured using an updated process technology (90 nm).
Oakville Mobile Athlon 64 LV processors (their successors are Turion 64), produced according to an updated manufacturing process (90 nm) with reduced power consumption.
Newark Mobile Athlon 64 processors, replaced Odessa with Socket 754 and SSE3 support. nine0063
Trinidad Mobile Athlon 64 X2 dual-core processors (90 nm process technology, arch. K8 rev.F, 512 KB L2 cache).
Turion 64 Lancaster The first model of Turion 64 processors (90 nm).
Sherman Turion 64 processors manufactured using an updated process technology (65 nm).
Turion 64 X2 Taylor Turion 64 X2 Dual Core Processors (90 nm process technology, 256 KB L2 cache). Socket S1.
Tyler Turion 64 X2 processors manufactured using an updated process technology (65 nm). Socket S1.
Mobile Sempron Georgetown The first model of Mobile Sempron processors (90 nm process technology, Socket 754).
Albany Replaced Georgetown, features SSE3 support
Richmond Replaced Albany, features dual-channel DDR2 memory controller and Socket AM2 (arch. K8 rev.F)
Opteron Athlon 64 Athlon 64X2 Turion
AMD K8+ series processors

The AMD K8+ processors, introduced on June 4, 2008, are based on the enhanced K8 architecture, adding a number of technologies found in the K10 architecture processors, such as an improved memory controller, separate core clock control, support for the Hyper-bus. transport 3.0. nine0003

K8+ series processors
Processor Core Features
Turion Griffin Turion X2 Ultra Processors

K9 series processors

AMD’s next family of processors after K8 was supposed to be codenamed K9, but the company chose not to use this name (presumably due to consonance with «canine» — English «dog» ).

K10 series processors

Introduced in 2007. Before the official announcement, this family had an unofficial name K8L , but officially it is called K10.

K10 series processors have two integrated DDR2 memory controllers (which can operate as one dual channel), shared level 3 (L3) cache, supports AMD64 instruction set and SSE4a

Barcelona

K10 series processors
Processor Core Features
Phenom Agena (B2) The first model of Phenom X4 9×00 (65 nm) desktop processors. Contains an address translation buffer bug known as «TLB bug»
Agena (B3) New revision of Phenom X4 9×50 series desktop processors (65 nm). Characterized by increased frequencies and corrected address translation buffer bug
Toliman (B2) Phenom X3 8×00 (65 nm) tri-core processors except 8600B labeled HD860BWCJ3BGD. Contains an address translation buffer bug known as «TLB bug»
Toliman (B3) Phenom X3 8×50 (65 nm) and 8600B tri-core processors labeled HD860BWCJ3BGD. Characterized by increased frequencies and corrected address translation buffer bug
Athlon X2 Puma Athlon X2 7×50 series dual-core processors and Athlon X2 6500 (65nm)
Opteron Opteron 2344 HE — 2360 SE and 8346 HE — 8360 SE quad-core processors (65 nm, socket F)

K10.5 series processors

K10.5 series processors
Processor Core Features
Phenom II Thuban Phenom II X6 1xxxT (45 nm) 6-core processors
Zosma Phenom II X4 9xxT/8xxT/6xxT and Phenom II X4 970 BE quad-core processors labeled HDZ970FBK4DGR (45nm)
Deneb Phenom II X4 Quad-Core 9xx/8xx (45nm)
Heka Phenom II X3 7xx Tri-Core (45nm)
Callisto Phenom II X2 Dual Core 5xx (45nm)
Athlon II Propus Athlon II X4 6xx (45 nm) quad-core processors except Athlon II X4 640 ADX640WFK42GR
Zosma Quad-core Athlon II X4 640 (45nm) marked ADX640WFK42GR
Rana Athlon II X3 4xx Tri-Core (45nm)
Regor Athlon II X2 2xx dual-core processors (45nm)
Sargas Single-core Athlon II 1xx (45 nm) processors
Athlon X2 Athlon X2 5×00+ (45nm) dual-core processors
Sempron Sargas Single and dual core Sempron 1xx (45 nm) processors
Opteron Shanghai Quad-core Opteron 2372 HE — 2393 SE and 8374 HE — 8393 SE (45nm, socket F)
Istanbul Six-core Opteron 24xx and 84xx processors (45nm, socket F)
Magny-Cours Opteron 61xx 8- and 12-core processors (45nm, socket G34)
Lisbon Quad- and six-core Opteron 41xx processors (45 nm, socket C32)
Phenom II Mobile Champlain Phenom II Quad-core Mobile, Triple-Core Mobile and Dual-Core Mobile processors respectively (45 nm). Despite the same core name, the Dual-Core series uses a different die that has only two cores and 1MB of L2 cache (similar to Regor), while Quad-Core and Triple-Core have 512KB L2 cache per core (similar to Propus)
Athlon II Mobile Caspian AMD Athlon II Dual-Core M3x0 with DDR2 memory support (45nm, socket S1g3)
Champlain AMD Athlon II Dual-Core N3x0/P3x0 with DDR3 memory support (45nm, socket S1g4)
Sempron Mobile Caspian Single-core AMD Sempron M1x0 with DDR2 memory support (45nm, socket S1g3)
Champlain Single-core AMD Sempron N1x0 with DDR3 memory support (45nm, socket S1g4)

Bulldozer microarchitecture processors

nine0064

Bulldozer microarchitecture processors
Processor Core Features
Opteron Interlagos AMD Opteron 6200 series processors with 4, 8, 12, or 16 cores and 16 MB L3 cache (32 nm, Socket G34)
Valencia AMD Opteron 4200 series processors with 4 or 8 cores and 8 MB L3 cache (32 nm, Socket C32)
FX Zambezi Quad-core AMD FX 4xxx series, six-core AMD FX 6xxx series, eight-core AMD FX 8xxx series, processors with 8 MB L3 cache for socket AM3+ manufactured using 32 nm process

Introduced by AMD in 2002 after the takeover of their manufacturer Alchemy Semi [1] . In 2006, the Alchemy processor division was sold to Raza Microelectronics [2] .

Notes

  1. AMD buys Alchemy
  2. AMD sells Alchemy division to Raza Micro

See also

  • AMD
  • processor comparison

  • List of AMD
  • processor microarchitectures

  • List of AMD Am2900 and Am29000 families
  • List of AMD Athlon 9 microprocessors0013
  • List of AMD Athlon 64 microprocessors
  • Athlon XP Model List
  • List of AMD Duron
  • microprocessors

  • List of AMD Sempron
  • microprocessors

  • List of AMD Turion
  • microprocessors

  • List of AMD Opteron
  • microprocessors

  • List of AMD Phenom
  • microprocessors

  • AMD Brazos
  • mobile processor list

References

  • AMD History (Russian) (English)
  • AMD 2901 bit-slice processor family
  • AMD 29100 controller family
  • AMD Athlon 64/FX, AMD Phenom Processor Specifications (Russian)
  • Personal computer chip list
  • List and characteristics of K8 processors (eng. )
  • List and characteristics of K7 processors (eng.)
  • List and specifications of K6 processors
  • List and characteristics of K5 processors (eng.)
  • History of AMD
  • processors

how to assemble a PC in 2022? nine0001

What to do?

It must be admitted that modern x86 processors are not made in our country yet. And today there is not a single microchip production plant that has launched the production of worthy analogues of modern parts. Until the end of February of this year, all Russian processors were manufactured at the factories of the world’s largest contract manufacturer of microelectronics — TSMC, located in Taiwan, which also refused to cooperate with the Russian Federation.

There are not many companies in the world licensed to build X86 processors. Among them are the ones mentioned by us: Intel, AMD, the Taiwanese manufacturer of Vortex-86 chips — DMP Electronics and the Chinese company VIA. nine0003

Zhaoxin Kaixian

Kaixian branded processors quickly gained popularity among Chinese electronics consumers. Their most famous product is the KX-U6880A. It is an octa-core processor based on Lujiazu’s own architecture, equipped with 8 MB L3 cache and clocked at 3.0 GHz. It is similar in performance to the quad-core AMD A10-9700 APU and is powerful enough to play Hitman 3 and Far Cry 5 that require frame rates greater than 30 FPS. nine0003

Although not up to par with more modern foreign CPUs, it can still be considered a commercially available Chinese analogue of modern x86 processor boards that can handle any workload.

More useful materials can be found on our telegram channel «Programmer’s Library»

Interesting, go to the channel

Hygon Dhyana

microelectronics. That is why, in 2016, a small technological holding Hygon entered into an agreement with AMD Corporation, providing access to its documentation (in particular, to the Zen architecture), in order to start producing their own boards. nine0003 Hygon Dhyana Processor

The result is the Hygon Dhyana processor, which is a complete copy of AMD Ryzen and EPIC 1st generation Zen chips. Although there are still differences: an incomplete truncated set of many instructions, the absence of multithreading, and inside the chips there is a cryptographic engine developed in China. Therefore, the 8-core Hygon Dhyana is similar in performance to the 6-core Ryzen 5 1600X and slightly falls short of the 8-core Ryzen 7 1800X.

If we talk about performance, then there are some problems. For example, when rendering, Dhyana performs well, but when calculating, the performance is not very impressive. Most likely, AMD still did not give away a full package of architectural documentation and did not devote Hygon to all the nuances of CPU development. nine0003

But despite the fact that the Chinese company has no plans to develop processors similar to the Zen 2 and Zen 3 versions, Hygon nevertheless announced the release of its next line of processors, a new generation.

Elbrus

For about 30 years, the domestic microprocessor manufacturer MCST (Moscow Center for SPARK Technologies) has been developing its own CPU called Elbrus. And this is not x86 or ARM, the basis of such processors is the VLIW architecture, each of whose instructions performs several operations simultaneously in parallel threads. The presence of a dynamic x86 binary translator in VLIW, the same as in the Apple M1, makes it easier to launch applications popular with the user and, it would seem, what else is needed for the software we are used to. However, in reality, such an architecture does not have the required performance, and therefore it is unlikely to be compared with analogues from Intel and AMD. nine0003 Elbrus processor

And if we take into account the complex adaptation and high cost on the market, then the likelihood that Elbrus will be able to replace the processors of well-known IT giants is, frankly, not high. Most likely, these processors will continue to be used for government servers and military equipment.

The VLIW architecture is fundamentally inferior in performance to modern RISC/CISC processors with Out-of-Order (OoO) execution, and this is its main technical problem. nine0003

SHAKTI

The processors of this brand were developed in 2018 at the Indian Institute of Technology with financial support from the Ministry of Electronics and IT of India.

The Shakti E series CPU models are clocked up to 100 MHz and consist of a set of ready-made solutions for sensors, robotic platforms, controllers and other electronic equipment. Class I CPUs are 64-bit, 1.5 GHz to 2.5 GHz boards that support multi-threading. They are designed for mobile devices, various data systems and active network equipment. And their improved version of the class S CPU is designed for server-side workstations. nine0003 Processor Shakti

Of course, the Indian semiconductor industry is still far from the developments of Intel or even Zhaoxin, however, the prerequisites for its taking its place in the microelectronics market are visible to the naked eye.

Chinese analogues of Intel and AMD c Aliexpress

The line of Chinese Intel Xeon v3 processors supplied on the LGA2011-3 socket is a worthy hardware for assembling any PC. There are quite a few of them on Chinese marketplaces, and the choice of each specific model will depend on the type of tasks being solved: for software designed for multithreading, it is better to take assemblies with the maximum number of cores, and for toys, coding and other everyday tasks, boards with the highest frequency in calculation for one core. nine0003

26XX v3 processors support DDR4 memory up to 2133 MHz and AVX/AVX2. There are quite a lot of server motherboards on AliExpress from manufacturers such as: HUANANZHI, Kllisre, Jingsha.

Huananzhi X99 Dual-T8D Motherboard

There are also several options that have two processors on the same board, such as Huananzhi X99Dual-F8D, X99Dual-T8D, X79 Dual-8D, X79 Dual-16D, X79 Dual-4D. When your software is designed for multi-threading, then having multiple processors is a great choice. If we talk about computer games, then the results shown by a dual-processor assembly are much worse than those of a single-processor counterpart. nine0003 Xeon e5 2678 v3 processor

Boards with x79 chipset work with DDR3 memory and 2011 series (26XX v2), x99 — DDR4 and 2011-3 (26XX v3) processors. There are also hybrid boards used with both DDR3 and DDR4, provided that only one generation of memory is placed, while the list of supported processors will be limited. For example, the description of Huananzhi X99-TF states that DDR4 works with all 26XX v3 processors, while DDR3 only works with 2678 v3, 2676 v3, 2673 v3, 2629 v3, 2649 v3, 2669v3, 2696 v3.

The boards come with a standard set of connectors: PCI-E 3.0, M.2, SATA III, USB 3.0, RJ45.

The more processors, the more fans — more noise and higher power consumption.