Quad-Core (4 cores) — WikiChip
Multi-Core CPUs | |
|
|
Many-Core Microprocessor | |
Multi-Core Microprocessor |
A quad-core microprocessor refers to an integrated circuit that implements four independent physical execution units (referred to as cores) on a single die.
List of Quad-Core Processors (25 most recent) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Designer | Family | µarch | Core | Launched | Frequency |
i3-8320T | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake S | ||
1500X | AMD | Ryzen 5 | Zen | Summit Ridge | 11 April 2017 | 3. 5 GHz
3,500 MHz |
i5-8305G | Intel | Core i5 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake G | 7 January 2018 | 2.8 GHz
2,800 MHz |
i3-9000 | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake R | 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz |
|
i3-8120 | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake S | 3.7 GHz
3,700 MHz |
|
i7-8550U | Intel | Core i7 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake R | 21 August 2017 | 1.8 GHz
1,800 MHz |
i5-8350U | Intel | Core i5 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake R | 21 August 2017 | 1.7 GHz
1,700 MHz |
PRO 1300 | AMD | Ryzen 3 | Zen | Summit Ridge | 3.5 GHz
3,500 MHz |
|
i7-8706G | Intel | Core i7 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake G | 7 January 2018 | 3. 1 GHz
3,100 MHz |
i5-8365U | Intel | Core i5 | Whiskey Lake | Whiskey Lake U | 16 April 2019 | 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz |
i3-8120T | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake S | 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz |
|
1400 | AMD | Ryzen 5 | Zen | Summit Ridge | 11 April 2017 | 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz |
i7-8650U | Intel | Core i7 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake R | 21 August 2017 | 1.9 GHz
1,900 MHz |
i3-8020 | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake S | ||
i5-8265U | Intel | Core i5 | Whiskey Lake | Whiskey Lake U | 28 August 2018 | 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz |
W-2102 | Intel | Xeon W | Skylake (server) | Skylake W | 29 August 2017 | 2. 9 GHz
2,900 MHz |
PRO 1200 | AMD | Ryzen 3 | Zen | Summit Ridge | 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz |
|
i7-8705G | Intel | Core i7 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake G | 7 January 2018 | 3.1 GHz
3,100 MHz |
i5-8250U | Intel | Core i5 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake R | 21 August 2017 | 1.6 GHz
1,600 MHz |
i3-8020T | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake S | ||
W-2104 | Intel | Xeon W | Skylake (server) | Skylake W | 29 August 2017 | 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz |
i3-8320 | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake S | 3.8 GHz
3,800 MHz |
|
i7-8709G | Intel | Core i7 | Kaby Lake | Kaby Lake G | 7 January 2018 | 3. 1 GHz
3,100 MHz |
i3-9000T | Intel | Core i3 | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake R | 3.2 GHz
3,200 MHz |
|
PRO 5350G | AMD | Ryzen 3 | Zen 3 | Cezanne | 1 June 2021 | 4 GHz
4,000 MHz |
Complete List of Quad-Core Processors… | ||||||
Count: 374 |
List of Quad-core Processors : Lynnfield — Nehalem Finally Goes Mainstream!
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Page 1 of 14 — Lynnfield Makes its Long Awaited DebutPage 2 of 14 — Enhancing Turbo BoostPage 3 of 14 — Intel P55 Express ChipsetPage 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core ProcessorsPage 5 of 14 — Test SetupPage 6 of 14 — Results — SYSmark 2007 PreviewPage 7 of 14 — Results — Futuremark PCMark05 ProPage 8 of 14 — Results — Lightwave 3D 7. 5Page 9 of 14 — Results — 3ds Max 8 (SP2)Page 10 of 14 — Results — Cinebench 10 and XMpeg 5.0.3 (DivX 6.8 encoding)Page 11 of 14 — Results — Futuremark 3DMark06 & AquaMark3Page 12 of 14 — Results — World in Conflict & CrysisPage 13 of 14 — Power Consumption & OverclockingPage 14 of 14 — Conclusion
Page 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core Processors
- Next >
List of Quad-core Processors
Now that Nehalem has gone mainstream, we have updated our table with the current generation of quad-core offerings from both AMD and Intel:
Processor Name | Lynnfield Core i5/i7 | Core i7 | AMD Phenom II X4 (AM3) |
---|---|---|---|
Processor Model | i7-870, i7-860, i5-750 | i7-975 Extreme Edition, i7-965 Extreme Edition, i7-950, i7-940, i7-920 | 965 ‘Black Edition’, 955 ‘Black Edition’, 945, 910, 810, 805 |
Processor Frequency | 2. 93GHz, 2.80GHz, 2.66GHz | 3.3GHz, 3.2GHz, 3.06GHz, 2.93GHz, 2.66GHz | 3.4GHz, 3.2GHz, 3.0GHz, 2.6GHz, 2.6GHz, 2.5GHz |
No. of Cores | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Front Side Bus (MHz) | — | — | — |
HyperTransport Bus / QuickPath Interconnect/Direct Media Interface | 4.8GT/s | 6.4GT/sec for i7-975 XE, i7-965 XE, 4. 8GT/sec for i7-950, i7-940, i7-920 | 2.0GHz |
L1 Cache (data + instruction) | (32KB + 32KB) x 4 | (32KB + 32KB) x 4 | (64KB + 64KB) x 4 |
L2 Cache | 256KB x 4 | 256KB x 4 | 512KB x 4 |
L3 Cache | 8MB | 8MB | 6MB for 900 series 4MB for 800 series |
Memory Controller | Integrated Dual Channel (up to DDR3-1333) | Integrated Triple Channel (up to DDR3-1333) | Integrated Dual Channel (up to DDR2-1066 or DDR3-1333) |
TDP (W) | 95 | 130 | 95 — 125 |
Instruction Set Support | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4. 1, SSE4.2 | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2 | MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a |
Execute Disable Bit | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Intel EM64T / AMD64 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Enhanced Intel SpeedStepTechnology (EIST) / AMD Cool ‘n’ Quiet | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Virtualization Technology | Yes (Enhanced) | Yes (Enhanced) | Yes |
Packaging | LGA1156 | LGA1366 | AM3 |
Process Technology | 45nm | 45nm | 45nm SOI |
Processor Codename | Lynnfield | Bloomfield | Deneb |
Die Size | 296mm² | 263mm² | 258mm² |
No. of Transistors | 774 million | 731 million | 758 million |
-
Page 1 of 14 — Lynnfield Makes its Long Awaited DebutPage 2 of 14 — Enhancing Turbo BoostPage 3 of 14 — Intel P55 Express ChipsetPage 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core ProcessorsPage 5 of 14 — Test SetupPage 6 of 14 — Results — SYSmark 2007 PreviewPage 7 of 14 — Results — Futuremark PCMark05 ProPage 8 of 14 — Results — Lightwave 3D 7.5Page 9 of 14 — Results — 3ds Max 8 (SP2)Page 10 of 14 — Results — Cinebench 10 and XMpeg 5.0.3 (DivX 6.8 encoding)Page 11 of 14 — Results — Futuremark 3DMark06 & AquaMark3Page 12 of 14 — Results — World in Conflict & CrysisPage 13 of 14 — Power Consumption & OverclockingPage 14 of 14 — Conclusion
Page 4 of 14 — List of Quad-core Processors
- Next >
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List of AMD microprocessors | this… What is the AMD Microprocessor List?
Below is a list of microprocessors released or planned to be released by AMD. The list is sorted by generation in chronological order.
Contents
|
Am9080 processors have been produced since 1974 and were clones of the Intel 8080 processors. After receiving a license for their production from Intel, they were manufactured under the name 8080.
AMD Proprietary Architecture Processors
Am2900 Microprocessor Kit
Two simulators for programming the 4-bit microprocessor section KR1804BC1 (analogous to Am2900) «MT1804 microsimulator».
Introduced in 1975. Produced by AMD, Cypress Semiconductor, Motorola, National Semiconductor, NEC, Raytheon, Thomson, Signetics. The Soviet analogue of the Am2900 was the sectional MPK of the K1804 series.
Chip | Purpose |
---|---|
Am2901 | 4-bit sectional ALU |
Am2902 | Rapid Transfer Unit IC |
Am2903 | 4-bit sectional ALU with hardware multiplier support |
Am2904 | Status and Shift Controller |
Am2909 | 4-bit section controller address |
Am2910 | 12-bit address controller |
Am2911 | 4-bit section controller address |
Am2913 | Priority Interrupt Extender |
Am2914 | Priority interrupt controller |
In addition to the main chips listed in the table, the Am2900 series also includes auxiliary chips, such as trunk transceivers (including bidirectional), decoders, multiplexers, a clock chip, a memory controller, DMA controllers, a timer, I / O port chips, a circuit error control, as well as flip-flops, registers and buffer elements. nine0003
Am2901 | Am2903 | Am2909 |
---|
Am29000 (Am29K) series processors
Introduced in 1987. Produced until 1995.
Processor | Features |
---|---|
Am29000 | 32-bit RISC processor |
Am29005 | Simplified version of Am29000 processor |
Am29030 | Upgraded Am29000 with integrated 8K 2-way associative cache |
Am29035 | Simplified version of the Am29030 processor (4 KB direct mapped cache) |
Am29040 | Upgraded Am29030 with integrated math coprocessor and larger cache |
Am29050 | |
Am291xx | Microcontroller family |
Am292xx |
In addition to the processors listed in the table, the Am29000 series also includes the Am29027 math coprocessor.
Am29000 | Am29030 | Am29040 |
---|
x86 processors
Processors licensed from Intel
Manufactured from 1979 to 1986. Embedded processors were produced until 1995.
Processor | Features |
---|---|
Am8088 | Similar to Intel 8088 processor. |
Am80C88 | An analogue of the Intel 80C88 processor (produced using CMOS technology). nine0063 |
Am8086 | Similar to Intel 8086 processor. |
Am80C86 | An analogue of the Intel 80C86 processor (produced using CMOS technology). |
Am80188 | Similar to Intel 80188. |
Am80L188 | Am80188 for embedded systems. |
Am80186 | Similar to Intel 80186 processor. |
Am80L186 | Am80186 for embedded systems. nine0063 |
Am186EM | Upgraded Am80186 for embedded systems. |
Am80286 | Similar to Intel 80286. |
Am80C286 | An analogue of the Intel 80C286 processor (produced using CMOS technology). |
Am80EC286 | Am80C286 low power. |
Am80L286 | Am80286 for embedded systems. |
Am8088 | Am80186 | Am80286 (10MHz) | Am80286 (12MHz) |
---|
Am386 series processors
Desktop processors introduced in 1991. Embedded processors — in 1995. The processors used late (with a fixed error when working with 32-bit numbers) Intel 80386 microcode.
Processor | Features |
---|---|
Am386DX | Core processor of the family. Functional analogue of the Intel 80386DX processor. |
Am386DXL | Am386DX with reduced heat. |
Am386DXLV | Am386DX with reduced supply voltage. |
Am386SX | Am386 with 16-bit external data bus. nine0063 |
Am386SXL | Am386SX low heat. |
Am386SXLV | Am386SX with reduced supply voltage. |
Am386DE | Am386DX for embedded systems. |
Am386SE | Am386SX for embedded systems. |
Am386EM | Upgraded Am386DX for embedded systems with integrated memory controller. |
Am386DX |
---|
Am486 series processors
Introduced in 1993. Desktop models were produced until 1995.
Processor | Features |
---|---|
Am486DX | Core processor of the family. Functional analogue of the Intel 80486 processor. |
Am486DXL | Am486DX with reduced heat. |
Am486DXLV | Am486DX with reduced supply voltage. |
Am486DX2 | Am486DX with internal frequency doubling. |
Am486DX2WB | Am486DX2 with write-back cache. |
Am486DXL2 | Am486DX2 low heat. |
Enhanced Am486DX2 | |
Am486DX4 | Am486DX with internal frequency tripling. |
Am486DX4WB | Am486DX4 with write-back cache. |
Enhanced Am486DX4 | Am486DX4WB, produced according to the updated technical process. |
Am486DX4SE | Am486DX4 for embedded systems. |
Am486SX | Am486DX without built-in math coprocessor. nine0063 |
Am486SXLV | Am486SX with reduced supply voltage. |
Am486SE | Am486SX for embedded systems. |
Am486SX2 | Am486SX with internal frequency doubling. |
Am5x86 | Upgraded Am486DX with L1 cache increased to 16 KB and internal frequency multiplication by 4. |
Élan | Family of embedded microprocessors. nine0063 |
Am486DX | Am486DX2 | Am486DX4 | Am5x86 | Am486SX2 |
---|
K5 series processors
Introduced in 1996. Produced until 1997.
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
5k86 | SSA/5 | The first processor of the K5 series. AMD’s first x86 processor to have an internal CISC-to-RISC architecture. |
K5 | Godot | Upgraded 5k86. |
5k86 (SSA/5) | K5 |
---|
K6 series processors
Introduced in 1997. Produced until 2001.
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
K6 | K6 | The first processor of the K6 series. Prior to AMD’s acquisition of NexGen, it was developed as the NexGen Nx686. |
Little Foot | K6, produced according to the updated technical process. | |
K6-2 | Chomper | Upgraded Little Foot core with 3DNow! |
CXT | Chomper Extended — Higher clocked Chomper core. | |
K6-III | Sharptooth | Upgraded Little Foot core with integrated L2 cache (256 KB). |
K6-III+ | Mobile variant, produced according to the updated technical process, supporting PowerNow! and having an extended instruction set 3DNow! | |
K6-2+ | K6-III+ with reduced L2 cache (128KB). nine0063 |
K6 | K6-2 |
---|
K7 series processors
Introduced in 1999. Produced until 2005.
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
Athlon | Argon (K7) | The first core used in Athlon processors. It has an external inclusive L2 cache (512 KB). nine0063 |
Orion/Pluto (K75) | Argon core made according to the updated technical process. | |
Thunderbird | K75 core with integrated exclusive L2 cache (256 KB). | |
Athlon XP | Palomino | Upgraded Thunderbird kernel with hardware data prefetch and SSE block. |
Thoroughbred | Palomino core, made according to the updated technical process. nine0063 | |
Barton | Upgraded Thoroughbred core with L2 cache increased to 512 KB. | |
Thorton | Barton kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (256 KB). | |
Athlon MP | Palomino | Athlon XP processor with multi-processor capability. |
Thoroughbred | ||
Thorton | ||
Athlon 4 | Corvette | Mobile Palomino core supporting PowerNow! |
Mobile Athlon XP | Thoroughbred | Mobile version of the Thoroughbred core with PowerNow! |
Duron | Spitfire | Thunderbird kernel with smaller L2 cache (64 KB). |
Morgan | Palomino core with smaller L2 cache (64 KB). nine0063 | |
Applebred | Thoroughbred kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (64 KB). | |
Mobile Duron | Camaro | Mobile variant of the Spitfire core with PowerNow! |
Morgan | Mobile version of the Morgan core with support for energy-saving PowerNow! | |
Sempron | Thoroughbred | A rebranded Athlon XP designed for the low-end computer market. nine0063 |
Thorton | ||
Barton | ||
Geode NX | Thoroughbred | Processor for embedded systems. |
Athlon (K7) | Athlon (K75) | Athlon (Thunderbird) | Duron (Spitfire) |
---|---|---|---|
Duron (Applebred) | Athlon XP | Athlon XP (Barton) | Sempron (Barton) |
Geode processors
Introduced in 2002 after acquisition of rights to the Geode family from National Semiconductor. Designed for embedded systems and system-on-chip systems.
Processor | Features |
---|---|
Geode GX | |
Geode LX | Upgraded Geode GX. |
The Geode NX processor is a low power Athlon XP based on the Thoroughbred core (see K7 series processors).
K8 series processors
Introduced in 2003. All K8 series processors have an integrated memory controller (single-channel DDR — Socket 754, dual-channel DDR — Socket 939 / Socket 940 or dual-channel DDR2 — Socket AM2 / Socket F) and support the AMD64 instruction set (unless otherwise noted).
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
Opteron | Sledgehammer | The first model of Opteron processors (130 nm). |
Venus | Single-core Opteron 1xx processors (90 nm). | |
Troy | Single core Opteron 2xx processors (90nm). | |
Athens | Opteron 8xx single core processors (90nm). | |
Denmark | Dual-core Opteron 1xx processors (90 nm). | |
Italy | Dual-core Opteron 2xx processors (90 nm). | |
Egypt | Dual-core Opteron 8xx processors (90 nm). | |
Santa Ana | Dual-core Opteron processors (90 nm, Socket AM2). | |
Santa Rosa | Dual-core Opteron processors (90 nm, Socket F). | |
Athlon 64 | Clawhammer | First model of Athlon 64 processors (130nm, 1MB L2 cache). |
Newcastle | Clawhammer core with L2 cache partially disabled (512 KB). | |
Winchester | Athlon 64 processors manufactured to the updated (90 nm) process technology. | |
Venice | Winchester core revision | |
San Diego | Venice core revision | |
Orleans | Athlon 64 processors for Socket AM2 | |
Lima | Single-core processors based on the Brisbane | |
Athlon 64FX | Sledgehammer | First Model Athlon 64 FX Processors (130nm) |
San Diego | ||
Toledo | Athlon FX dual-core processors (90nm) | |
Athlon 64 X2 | Manchester | Dual-core processors based on the Venice core (512 KB L2 cache, Socket 939) |
Toledo | Dual-core processors based on the Venice core (1 MB L2 cache, Socket 939) | |
Windsor | Orleans dual-core processors (1MB L2 cache, Socket AM2) | |
Brisbane | Dual-core processors manufactured using the updated (65 nm) process technology | |
Athlon X2 | Renamed Athlon 64 X2 processors with new model designation system. | |
Sempron | Paris | First model of Sempron K8 processors. Core Newcastle with partially disabled L2 cache (256 KB). AMD64 instructions are locked. nine0063 |
Palermo | Winchester kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (128 or 256 KB). | |
Manila | Orleans kernel with L2 cache partially disabled (256 KB). | |
Sparta | Lima core with L2 cache partially disabled (512 KB). | |
Athlon XP-M | Dublin | Mobile processors. AMD64 instructions are locked. |
Mobile Athlon 64 | Newcastle | Mobile version of the Newcastle core. |
Odessa | Mobile Athlon 64 processors manufactured using an updated process technology (90 nm). | |
Oakville | Mobile Athlon 64 LV processors (their successors are Turion 64), produced according to an updated manufacturing process (90 nm) with reduced power consumption. | |
Newark | Mobile Athlon 64 processors, replaced Odessa with Socket 754 and SSE3 support. nine0063 | |
Trinidad | Mobile Athlon 64 X2 dual-core processors (90 nm process technology, arch. K8 rev.F, 512 KB L2 cache). | |
Turion 64 | Lancaster | The first model of Turion 64 processors (90 nm). |
Sherman | Turion 64 processors manufactured using an updated process technology (65 nm). | |
Turion 64 X2 | Taylor | Turion 64 X2 Dual Core Processors (90 nm process technology, 256 KB L2 cache). Socket S1. |
Tyler | Turion 64 X2 processors manufactured using an updated process technology (65 nm). Socket S1. | |
Mobile Sempron | Georgetown | The first model of Mobile Sempron processors (90 nm process technology, Socket 754). |
Albany | Replaced Georgetown, features SSE3 support | |
Richmond | Replaced Albany, features dual-channel DDR2 memory controller and Socket AM2 (arch. K8 rev.F) |
Opteron | Athlon 64 | Athlon 64X2 | Turion |
---|
AMD K8+ series processors
The AMD K8+ processors, introduced on June 4, 2008, are based on the enhanced K8 architecture, adding a number of technologies found in the K10 architecture processors, such as an improved memory controller, separate core clock control, support for the Hyper-bus. transport 3.0. nine0003
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
Turion | Griffin | Turion X2 Ultra Processors |
K9 series processors
AMD’s next family of processors after K8 was supposed to be codenamed K9, but the company chose not to use this name (presumably due to consonance with «canine» — English «dog» ).
K10 series processors
Introduced in 2007. Before the official announcement, this family had an unofficial name K8L , but officially it is called K10.
K10 series processors have two integrated DDR2 memory controllers (which can operate as one dual channel), shared level 3 (L3) cache, supports AMD64 instruction set and SSE4a
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
Phenom | Agena (B2) | The first model of Phenom X4 9×00 (65 nm) desktop processors. Contains an address translation buffer bug known as «TLB bug» |
Agena (B3) | New revision of Phenom X4 9×50 series desktop processors (65 nm). Characterized by increased frequencies and corrected address translation buffer bug | |
Toliman (B2) | Phenom X3 8×00 (65 nm) tri-core processors except 8600B labeled HD860BWCJ3BGD. Contains an address translation buffer bug known as «TLB bug» | |
Toliman (B3) | Phenom X3 8×50 (65 nm) and 8600B tri-core processors labeled HD860BWCJ3BGD. Characterized by increased frequencies and corrected address translation buffer bug | |
Athlon X2 | Puma | Athlon X2 7×50 series dual-core processors and Athlon X2 6500 (65nm) |
Opteron | Opteron 2344 HE — 2360 SE and 8346 HE — 8360 SE quad-core processors (65 nm, socket F) |
K10.5 series processors
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
Phenom II | Thuban | Phenom II X6 1xxxT (45 nm) 6-core processors |
Zosma | Phenom II X4 9xxT/8xxT/6xxT and Phenom II X4 970 BE quad-core processors labeled HDZ970FBK4DGR (45nm) | |
Deneb | Phenom II X4 Quad-Core 9xx/8xx (45nm) | |
Heka | Phenom II X3 7xx Tri-Core (45nm) | |
Callisto | Phenom II X2 Dual Core 5xx (45nm) | |
Athlon II | Propus | Athlon II X4 6xx (45 nm) quad-core processors except Athlon II X4 640 ADX640WFK42GR |
Zosma | Quad-core Athlon II X4 640 (45nm) marked ADX640WFK42GR | |
Rana | Athlon II X3 4xx Tri-Core (45nm) | |
Regor | Athlon II X2 2xx dual-core processors (45nm) | |
Sargas | Single-core Athlon II 1xx (45 nm) processors | |
Athlon X2 | Athlon X2 5×00+ (45nm) dual-core processors | |
Sempron | Sargas | Single and dual core Sempron 1xx (45 nm) processors |
Opteron | Shanghai | Quad-core Opteron 2372 HE — 2393 SE and 8374 HE — 8393 SE (45nm, socket F) |
Istanbul | Six-core Opteron 24xx and 84xx processors (45nm, socket F) | |
Magny-Cours | Opteron 61xx 8- and 12-core processors (45nm, socket G34) | |
Lisbon | Quad- and six-core Opteron 41xx processors (45 nm, socket C32) | |
Phenom II Mobile | Champlain | Phenom II Quad-core Mobile, Triple-Core Mobile and Dual-Core Mobile processors respectively (45 nm). Despite the same core name, the Dual-Core series uses a different die that has only two cores and 1MB of L2 cache (similar to Regor), while Quad-Core and Triple-Core have 512KB L2 cache per core (similar to Propus) |
Athlon II Mobile | Caspian | AMD Athlon II Dual-Core M3x0 with DDR2 memory support (45nm, socket S1g3) |
Champlain | AMD Athlon II Dual-Core N3x0/P3x0 with DDR3 memory support (45nm, socket S1g4) | |
Sempron Mobile | Caspian | Single-core AMD Sempron M1x0 with DDR2 memory support (45nm, socket S1g3) |
Champlain | Single-core AMD Sempron N1x0 with DDR3 memory support (45nm, socket S1g4) |
Bulldozer microarchitecture processors
Processor | Core | Features |
---|---|---|
Opteron | Interlagos | AMD Opteron 6200 series processors with 4, 8, 12, or 16 cores and 16 MB L3 cache (32 nm, Socket G34) |
Valencia | AMD Opteron 4200 series processors with 4 or 8 cores and 8 MB L3 cache (32 nm, Socket C32) | |
FX | Zambezi | Quad-core AMD FX 4xxx series, six-core AMD FX 6xxx series, eight-core AMD FX 8xxx series, processors with 8 MB L3 cache for socket AM3+ manufactured using 32 nm process |
Introduced by AMD in 2002 after the takeover of their manufacturer Alchemy Semi [1] . In 2006, the Alchemy processor division was sold to Raza Microelectronics [2] .
Notes
- ↑ AMD buys Alchemy
- ↑ AMD sells Alchemy division to Raza Micro
See also
- AMD
- List of AMD
- List of AMD Am2900 and Am29000 families
- List of AMD Athlon 9 microprocessors0013
- List of AMD Athlon 64 microprocessors
- Athlon XP Model List
- List of AMD Duron
- List of AMD Sempron
- List of AMD Turion
- List of AMD Opteron
- List of AMD Phenom
- AMD Brazos
processor comparison
processor microarchitectures
microprocessors
microprocessors
microprocessors
microprocessors
microprocessors
mobile processor list
References
- AMD History (Russian) (English)
- AMD 2901 bit-slice processor family
- AMD 29100 controller family
- AMD Athlon 64/FX, AMD Phenom Processor Specifications (Russian)
- Personal computer chip list
- List and characteristics of K8 processors (eng. )
- List and characteristics of K7 processors (eng.)
- List and specifications of K6 processors
- List and characteristics of K5 processors (eng.)
- History of AMD
processors
how to assemble a PC in 2022? nine0001
What to do?
It must be admitted that modern x86 processors are not made in our country yet. And today there is not a single microchip production plant that has launched the production of worthy analogues of modern parts. Until the end of February of this year, all Russian processors were manufactured at the factories of the world’s largest contract manufacturer of microelectronics — TSMC, located in Taiwan, which also refused to cooperate with the Russian Federation.
There are not many companies in the world licensed to build X86 processors. Among them are the ones mentioned by us: Intel, AMD, the Taiwanese manufacturer of Vortex-86 chips — DMP Electronics and the Chinese company VIA. nine0003
Zhaoxin Kaixian
Kaixian branded processors quickly gained popularity among Chinese electronics consumers. Their most famous product is the KX-U6880A. It is an octa-core processor based on Lujiazu’s own architecture, equipped with 8 MB L3 cache and clocked at 3.0 GHz. It is similar in performance to the quad-core AMD A10-9700 APU and is powerful enough to play Hitman 3 and Far Cry 5 that require frame rates greater than 30 FPS. nine0003
Although not up to par with more modern foreign CPUs, it can still be considered a commercially available Chinese analogue of modern x86 processor boards that can handle any workload.
More useful materials can be found on our telegram channel «Programmer’s Library»
Interesting, go to the channel
Hygon Dhyana
microelectronics. That is why, in 2016, a small technological holding Hygon entered into an agreement with AMD Corporation, providing access to its documentation (in particular, to the Zen architecture), in order to start producing their own boards. nine0003 Hygon Dhyana Processor
The result is the Hygon Dhyana processor, which is a complete copy of AMD Ryzen and EPIC 1st generation Zen chips. Although there are still differences: an incomplete truncated set of many instructions, the absence of multithreading, and inside the chips there is a cryptographic engine developed in China. Therefore, the 8-core Hygon Dhyana is similar in performance to the 6-core Ryzen 5 1600X and slightly falls short of the 8-core Ryzen 7 1800X.
If we talk about performance, then there are some problems. For example, when rendering, Dhyana performs well, but when calculating, the performance is not very impressive. Most likely, AMD still did not give away a full package of architectural documentation and did not devote Hygon to all the nuances of CPU development. nine0003
But despite the fact that the Chinese company has no plans to develop processors similar to the Zen 2 and Zen 3 versions, Hygon nevertheless announced the release of its next line of processors, a new generation.
Elbrus
For about 30 years, the domestic microprocessor manufacturer MCST (Moscow Center for SPARK Technologies) has been developing its own CPU called Elbrus. And this is not x86 or ARM, the basis of such processors is the VLIW architecture, each of whose instructions performs several operations simultaneously in parallel threads. The presence of a dynamic x86 binary translator in VLIW, the same as in the Apple M1, makes it easier to launch applications popular with the user and, it would seem, what else is needed for the software we are used to. However, in reality, such an architecture does not have the required performance, and therefore it is unlikely to be compared with analogues from Intel and AMD. nine0003 Elbrus processor
And if we take into account the complex adaptation and high cost on the market, then the likelihood that Elbrus will be able to replace the processors of well-known IT giants is, frankly, not high. Most likely, these processors will continue to be used for government servers and military equipment.
The VLIW architecture is fundamentally inferior in performance to modern RISC/CISC processors with Out-of-Order (OoO) execution, and this is its main technical problem. nine0003
SHAKTI
The processors of this brand were developed in 2018 at the Indian Institute of Technology with financial support from the Ministry of Electronics and IT of India.
The Shakti E series CPU models are clocked up to 100 MHz and consist of a set of ready-made solutions for sensors, robotic platforms, controllers and other electronic equipment. Class I CPUs are 64-bit, 1.5 GHz to 2.5 GHz boards that support multi-threading. They are designed for mobile devices, various data systems and active network equipment. And their improved version of the class S CPU is designed for server-side workstations. nine0003 Processor Shakti
Of course, the Indian semiconductor industry is still far from the developments of Intel or even Zhaoxin, however, the prerequisites for its taking its place in the microelectronics market are visible to the naked eye.
Chinese analogues of Intel and AMD c Aliexpress
The line of Chinese Intel Xeon v3 processors supplied on the LGA2011-3 socket is a worthy hardware for assembling any PC. There are quite a few of them on Chinese marketplaces, and the choice of each specific model will depend on the type of tasks being solved: for software designed for multithreading, it is better to take assemblies with the maximum number of cores, and for toys, coding and other everyday tasks, boards with the highest frequency in calculation for one core. nine0003
26XX v3 processors support DDR4 memory up to 2133 MHz and AVX/AVX2. There are quite a lot of server motherboards on AliExpress from manufacturers such as: HUANANZHI, Kllisre, Jingsha.
Huananzhi X99 Dual-T8D Motherboard
There are also several options that have two processors on the same board, such as Huananzhi X99Dual-F8D, X99Dual-T8D, X79 Dual-8D, X79 Dual-16D, X79 Dual-4D. When your software is designed for multi-threading, then having multiple processors is a great choice. If we talk about computer games, then the results shown by a dual-processor assembly are much worse than those of a single-processor counterpart. nine0003 Xeon e5 2678 v3 processor
Boards with x79 chipset work with DDR3 memory and 2011 series (26XX v2), x99 — DDR4 and 2011-3 (26XX v3) processors. There are also hybrid boards used with both DDR3 and DDR4, provided that only one generation of memory is placed, while the list of supported processors will be limited. For example, the description of Huananzhi X99-TF states that DDR4 works with all 26XX v3 processors, while DDR3 only works with 2678 v3, 2676 v3, 2673 v3, 2629 v3, 2649 v3, 2669v3, 2696 v3.
The boards come with a standard set of connectors: PCI-E 3.0, M.2, SATA III, USB 3.0, RJ45.
The more processors, the more fans — more noise and higher power consumption.