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VALORANT system requirements | Can I Run VALORANT



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Can I Run VALORANT

Check the VALORANT system requirements. Can I Run it? Test your specs and rate your gaming PC. System requirements Lab runs millions of PC requirements tests on over 8,500 games a month.


Can You Run It?   

VALORANT game details

Although it is free to play, the Valorant requirements of a Radeon X1600 GPU is not too heavy of a graphical cost. However, to experience Valorant as intended your computer should meet the recommended requirements of a Radeon R9 280 GPU to fully eliminate crashes and stuttering. Ready your ignition and fervor your brains for the new age of Overwatch in Valorant!

Here are the

VALORANT System Requirements (Minimum)

  • CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 / AMD Athlon 200GE
  • RAM: 4 GB
  • OS: Windows 7/8/10 64-bit
  • VIDEO CARD: Intel HD 4000 / Radeon R5 200
  • PIXEL SHADER: 3. 0
  • VERTEX SHADER: 3.0




Click here to see Recommended Computer

VALORANT Recommended Requirements

  • CPU: Core i3-4150 / Ryzen 3 1200
  • RAM: 4 GB
  • OS: Windows 7/8/10 64-bit
  • VIDEO CARD: GeForce GT 730 / Radeon R7 240
  • PIXEL SHADER: 5.0
  • VERTEX SHADER: 5.0
  • DEDICATED VIDEO RAM: 1024 MB




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VALORANT PC Specs — VALORANT Recommended PC Requirements?
VALORANT PC Specs — Can You Run VALORANT Recommended Requirements?

Updated November 19, 2020 By Cliff Henjum
Riot Games recently released version 1. 12 for its popular team based tactical shooter. This led to an almost 10% increase in system requirements tests being run for the free to play Overwatch/CS:GO hybrid game compared to the two weeks prior. It remains an excellent choice for gamers due to its low system requirements entry point. Players only need an Intel HD Graphics 3000 in order to get above the minimum GPU requirement. Nearly 80% of the computers to test Valorant were able to pass at least the minimum system requirements which is an incredible feat!

Can my PC run Valorant?

By JT Hussey, April 3rd, 2020

Experience tactical combat at it finest in in the pseudo-magical fps Valorant. Roleplay as 1 of 9 unique technical distinct characters with crucial abilties that can turn the tide in intense 5v5 battles. Despite being touted as a CS-GO clone/Overwatch ripoff, Valorant differentiaties itself with intelligent combat that relies on player wit and critical thought rather than point and click reflexes. Although it is not yet released, Valorent’s free-to-play Beta ensures players get immediate access to the popularly acclaimed game rather than wait until its official release in summer 2020.

Although Valorant is free-to-play, the game’s popularity ensures that it still levies a graphical toll on your pc. Meeting the minimum requirements of a Intel HD Graphics-3000 GPU without detrimental errors or computer crashes. In addition, meeting the minimum requriement of an Intel i3-370M CPU means forgoing pesky runtime issues that can cost you victory in this new, highly competitive FPS. However, those looking to make the most out of their time with Valorant should meet the recomended requirements of a Geforce GTX1050 ti GPU. To complement your tactical combat with flawless PC performance, you should meet the requirements of a Core i5-4460 CPU to dominate the battlefield. Experience the next generation of FPS tactical shooters in Valorant.


Similar Games System Requirements

Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

Overwatch

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Below are some gaming computers with images that show how many games will run on each.
Each computer was tested against the minimum and recommended requirements of over 8,500 of the latest PC games.
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Best PC Games — PCGameBenchmark

Here is a list of the 77,853 PC games in the PCGameBenchmark database.

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GTA 5 System Requirements

Grand Theft Auto V for PC offers players the option to explore the award-winning world of Los Santos and Blaine County. Featuring support for resolutions of 4K and beyond, as well as the chance to experience the game running at 60 frames per second and higher….

Open World
Action
Multiplayer
Automobile Sim
Crime
Third Person
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Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered System Requirements

In Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered, the worlds of Peter Parker and Spider-Man collide in an original action-packed story. Play as an experienced Peter Parker, fighting big crime and iconic villains in Marvel’s New York. Web-swing through vibrant neighborhoo…

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Review Score: 81 / 100

Valorant System Requirements

You know CS-GO, the massively popular shooter involving a unique weapon buying and objective capture mechanics. Ok now imagine that with super powers. That’s Riot’s Valorant, pick from 4 classes and 18 agents each with their own special abilities to coordi…

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Tower of Fantasy System Requirements

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7,107 Players (24 hours)

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F1® Manager 2022 System Requirements

Make your mark on Formula 1® in the officially licensed F1® Manager 2022. Be the boss of your chosen constructor and pick from a roster of 2022 drivers and staff….

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Elden Ring System Requirements

The new fantasy, action RPG that took the world by storm. From the brilliant minds of Hidetaka Miyazak and George R. R. Martin; explore the incredible open world and fantastic combat of Elden Ring….

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FIFA 23 System Requirements

FIFA 23 brings The World’s Game to the pitch, with HyperMotion2 Technology that delivers even more gameplay realism, men’s and women’s FIFA World Cup™ coming during the season, women’s club teams, cross-play features*, and more….

1,372 Players (24 hours)

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Stray System Requirements

Lost, alone and separated from family, a stray cat must untangle an ancient mystery to escape a long-forgotten cybercity and find their way home.

Third Person
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Indie
Sci-fi
Exploration
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Robots
Mystery
Cyberpunk
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Released in 2020

Review Score: 83 / 100

Genshin Impact System Requirements

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Cult of the Lamb System Requirements

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Hogwarts Legacy System Requirements

Hogwarts Legacy is an immersive, open-world action RPG. Now you can take control of the action and be at the center of your own adventure in the wizarding world….

12,409 Players (24 hours)

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Review Score: 94 / 100

Red Dead Redemption 2 System Requirements

Play Red Dead Redemption 2 as the infamous outlaw Arthur Morgan, travelling across America with the Van Der Linde gang trying to survive while running from the law. Witness the incredible story and stunning visuals of Rockstar’s RDR2….

Open World
Action
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Third Person
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Halo Infinite system requirements: Can my PC run it?

Halo Infinite
(Image credit: Xbox Game Studios)

Both the Halo Infinite campaign and the free-to-play Halo Infinite multiplayer are now available on PC on both Steam and the Microsoft Store. But just how powerful of a PC do you need to play Halo Infinite, anyway? Microsoft and 343 Industries have answered that question by revealing Halo Infinite’s full PC specs to the public. Here’s what you need to know, including what the minimum and recommended specs for Halo Infinite are, and how you can check whether your PC meet these requirements easily.

What are the PC and system requirements for Halo Infinite?

Source: Xbox Game Studios (Image credit: Source: Xbox Game Studios)

Halo Infinite’s minimum requirements are fairly accessible for most players since they’re not too demanding. With that said, more powerful hardware never hurts to have, especially if you want to push for a sky-high frame rate on one of the best PC gaming monitors available.

Here’s what 343 Industries lists as the minimum required specs for Halo Infinite:

  • OS: Windows 10 RS5 x64 or newer
  • CPU: Intel i5-4440 or AMD 5 1600
  • GPU: NVIDIA GTX 1050 Ti or AMD RX 570
  • RAM: 8GB
  • Storage: 50GB (30GB for just multiplayer)

With this hardware, you’ll be able to play Halo Infinite with decent visuals and an acceptable frame rate. However, you’re going to need beefier specs if you want to enjoy the game on higher settings with smoother FPS.

Here’s what the developers list as recommended specs for Halo Infinite:

  • OS: Windows 10 19h3 x64
  • CPU: Intel i7-9700K or AMD Ryzen 7 3700X
  • GPU: NVIDIA RTX 2070 or AMD Radeon RX 5700 XT
  • RAM: 16GB
  • Storage: 50GB (30GB for just multiplayer)

These specs will give you the power you need to play Halo Infinite at high settings with buttery smooth frame rates, although it’s worth noting that many of these components (particularly the GPUs) are hard to come by right now. If your specs don’t match or surpass these recommended ones, you may want to turn some settings down.

Can my PC run Halo Infinite?

Source: Microsoft (Image credit: Source: Microsoft)

If you’re unsure whether or not your PC meets the minimum or recommended specs listed above, don’t worry — there’s an easy way to check. All you need to do is do a quick analysis with the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, which allows you to review what hardware you’ve got installed in your system with just a few clicks. Here’s how to use it.

  1. Click the Windows button on your taskbar.
  2. Type dxdiag.
  3. Click dxdiag in the search results. Windows will then show your PC specifications.
  4. Navigate to the System tab for details on your processor, memory, and Windows version.
  5. Navigate to Display tab for details on your graphics hardware and video memory (VRAM).

If a part of your PC isn’t up to spec for Halo Infinite, you’ll be able to tell with this handy tool. Don’t forget to check out our guides to the best cheap graphics cards and the best budget CPUs if you need to make an upgrade, as the minimum specs for Halo Infinite are pretty affordable. Alternatively, you can also check out our roundup of all the best graphics cards and the best processors for your custom PC if you want to make some big upgrades to your rig. Hopefully you’ll be able to find powerful GPUs in stock despite scalpers’ efforts to ravage retailer inventories.

For details regarding potential issues with the launch of Halo Infinite’s campaign and multiplayer that could be impacting your performance, don’t miss our roundup of all Halo Infinite known bugs and launch issues.

Halo Infinite multiplayer is available on Xbox Series X, Xbox Series S, Xbox One, and Windows PCs right now. The campaign portion of Halo Infinite has also launched, and it’s superb, solidifying the full Halo Infinite package as one of the best Xbox games ever.

Master Chief’s next adventure

Halo Infinite campaign

A new Great Journey awaits

Halo Infinite’s campaign has a great story, incredible gameplay, and breathtaking presentation. It’s everything a Halo fan could want, and we can’t recommend it enough.

Halo is back

Halo Infinite multiplayer

Halo Infinite’s multiplayer has launched a few weeks early, compiling its classic arena multiplayer modes, expanded 24-player Big Team Battle, and more into one free-to-play package.

Brendan Lowry is a Windows Central writer and Oakland University graduate with a burning passion for video games, of which he’s been an avid fan since childhood. You’ll find him doing reviews, editorials, and general coverage on everything Xbox and PC. Follow him on Twitter.

Can My PC Run Destiny 2?

What are Destiny 2 system requirements? Can I run Destiny 2? In this post, MiniTool displays Destiny 2 minimum specs and Destiny 2 recommended specs. In addition, it also shows you how to judge whether your PC meets the Destiny 2 requirements.

Introduction to Destiny 2

Destiny 2 is a free-to-play online-only multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie. It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 6, 2017, followed by a Microsoft Windows version the following month.

Destiny 2 is the sequel to 2014’s Destiny and its subsequent expansions, but Destiny 2 was praised as having a «more robust story» and an actual fleshed out villain.

The storyline of the game is that under the command of warlord Dominus Ghaul, the alien race Cabal assaults the Earth’s last safe city. As a result, human lose the last refuge and the power of the city’s Guardians is also deprived.

In this situation, the players, as the Guardians, set out on a journey to regain their power and find a way to defeat Ghaul and his Red Legion army and take back the Last City.

Of course, Destiny 2 also retains some excellent gameplay of the original Destiny. The game features expansion packs which further the story and adds new content and missions.

In addition, the activities of this game are also divided among player versus environment (PvE) and player versus player (PvP) game types. PvE features three-player «strikes» and six-player raids, while PvP features objective-based modes, as well as traditional deathmatch game modes.

Due to the above virtues, Destiny 2 was nominated for and won various awards, such as at The Game Awards 2017 and Game Critics Awards. It can be said that Destiny 2 is one of the best selling games of this decade.

Destiny 2 System Requirements

As Destiny 2 can be played on PC, some users will ask what Destiny 2 requirements are and they may worry that their PCs can’t meet Destiny 2 PC requirements. In this part, I will introduce Destiny 2 minimum specs and Destiny 2 recommended specs, respectively.

Destiny 2 Minimum System Requirements

  • OS: Windows 7 / Windows 8.1 / Windows 10 64-bit (latest Service Pack).
  • CPU: Intel Core i3-3250 3.5 GHz or Intel Pentium G4560 3.5 GHz / AMD FX-4350 4.2 GHz.
  • RAM: 6 GB RAM.
  • GPU: Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB or GTX 1050 2GB / AMD Radeon HD 7850 2GB.
  • Storage Space: 105 GB available space.

These are just Destiny 2 minimum specs, which allow you to run the game, but the screen settings (like shadow, lighting, anti-aliasing, motion blur, vertical synchronization, etc. ) should be the lowest and the picture performance can barely reach 30 frames.

Of course, the specific gaming performance of computers that have just reached the minimum requirements may vary depending on different games. But if possible, I recommend you to make your PC meet the recommended requirements.

Destiny 2 Recommended System Requirements

  • OS: Windows 7 / Windows 8.1 / Windows 10 64-bit (latest Service Pack).
  • CPU: Processor Intel Core i5 2400 3.4 GHz or i5 7400 3.5 GHz / AMD Ryzen R5 1600X 3.6 GHz.
  • RAM: 8 GB RAM.
  • GPU: Video NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 4GB or GTX 1060 6GB / AMD R9 390 8GB Memory 8 GB RAM.
  • Storage Space: 105 GB available space.

The above are Destiny 2 recommended specs. If your PC meets the above requirements, you can run Destiny 2 much smoothly on it.

Can I Run Destiny 2?

Can I run Destiny 2? Or, can my PC run Destiny 2? To answer these questions, you should check your PC’s configuration to see whether it meets Destiny 2 PC requirements. Please follow the steps below:

1. Check OS, CPU, RAM, GPU, and Storage Space on PC

Step 1: Press «Windows + R» keys to call out Run box. In the Run box, type «dxdiag» and hit Enter to open DirextX Diagnostic Tool. On the System tab, please pay attention to Operating System, Processor, and Memory information.

Step 2: Skip to Display tab to check Display Memory (VRAM). In this step, some people may not know the differences among Approx. Total Memory, VRAM, and Shared Memory. Their differences are as follows:

  • Approx. Total Memory: It equals VRAM plus Shared Memory.
  • VRAM: It is the graphics card’s own video memory and will not occupy system memory. For games, it’s very important.
  • Shared Memory: When the VRAM is not enough, the graphics cards will draw a portion of the computer’s physical memory to serve as their own video memory. That portion of memory is called Shared Memory. Apparently, the Shared Memory is not as good as a dedicated VRAM.

Step 3: Open File Explorer and click This PC to see whether there is enough storage space for Destiny 2.

2. Judge Whether They Meet the Destiny 2 System Requirements

After checking OS, CPU, RAM, GPU, and storage space, you can know whether your PC meets the OS, RAM, and storage space requirements easily, but to know whether it meets the CPU and GPU requirements, you should read the following content to learn some knowledge about CPU and GPU:

CPU Knowledge:

Note: Today, most of the CPU market is divided between Intel and AMD. Therefore, in this part of the CPU content, I will mostly talk about Intel and AMD CPUs.

  1. Consumer Intel CPU Series: For consumer users, the most common Intel CPUs are the Core, Pentium, and Celeron series. In the same generation, their performance weakens in order, with Core being the strongest, Pentium second, and Celeron the weakest.
  2. Consumer AMD CPU Series: For consumer users, the most common AMD CPUs are the Ryzen, AMD FX, APU, Athlon and Sempron series. In general, their performance weakens in order. Ryzen is the strongest, followed by AMD FX, APU and Athlon, and Sempron is the weakest.
  3. Here are some lists that can help you check whether your CPU meets the Destiny 2 requirements: List of Intel Pentium CPUs, List of Intel Core CPUs, List of AMD FX CPUs, and List of AMD Ryzen CPUs.
  4. CPU Architecture: Generally speaking, the CPU with the more advanced architecture has better performance. Of course, there is also the possibility that the performance of the previous generation high-frequency CPU is stronger than the next generation intermediate-frequency CPU.
  5. CPU Frequency: It typically refers to the frequency at which the clock generator of a processor can generate pulses. Its SI unit is hertz (Hz). Under the same CPU architecture, the higher the frequency, the faster the CPU speed, and the better the CPU performance.
  6. CPU Serial Number: In Intel Core series and AMD Ryzen series, the number i3, i5 and R5 represent brand positioning. In general, the greater the serial number, the better. Besides, the number following i5 or R5 indicates generation and SKU. In the same generation, the larger the SKU value, the higher the frequency and the stronger the performance.

According to the above knowledge, you can judge whether your CPU meets the Destiny 2 PC specs. For some experienced users, they can judge that quicker just from the CPU serial number, especially when the CPU belongs to Intel Core or AMD Ryzen series.

GPU Knowledge:

Note: For games, it is important to have a discrete graphics card. Currently, there are only two mainstream discrete graphics chip manufacturers: Nvidia and AMD. Therefore, in this part, I will mostly talk about them.

  1. Consumer GPU Series: Nvidia GPU series for consumers is GeForce, while AMD GPU series for consumers is Radeon.
  2. GPU Parameters: Important GPU parameters include GPU architecture, core config, GPU frequency, bandwidth, and VRAM. Their importance decrease orderly. When you judge whether your GPU meets the Destiny 2 requirements, you can refer to these parameters.
  3. Here is the List of Nvidia GPUs and the List of AMD GPUs. These lists display the above important parameters. In general, the newer the architecture, the better; and the more cores, the better.
  4. GPU Serial Number: In general, the numbering rules of GPUs are similar to those of CPUs. The higher the serial number of the GPU in the same series, the more features it owns and the stronger the performance.

What Should You Do If Your PC Doesn’t Meet Destiny 2 System Requirements?

Your PC may not meet Destiny 2 System Requirements for the following reasons:

  1. The OS is 32-bit, not 64-bit.
  2. CPU is not good enough.
  3. There is no enough RAM.
  4. There is no enough VRAM.
  5. There is no enough storage space.

If your PC belongs to situation 2, 3, and 4, you should replace the hardware. If your PC is in case 1, you should first check whether the CPU is 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64). If the CPU is 32-bit, you replace it with a 64-bit CPU, and then reinstall the PC by using a 64-bit Windows OS. If it is 64-bit, you just need to directly reinstall the PC by using a 64-bit Windows OS.

If your PC is in case 5, there are two situations you should consider.

1. There is no single partition that has 105 GB free space.

If the whole disk has 105 GB free space, but there is no single partition having enough space, in this situation, you can solve the problem by extending or moving/resizing partition. As for the tool, I recommend you to use MiniTool Partition Wizard. Please follow the steps below:

Free Download

Step 1: Click the above button to free download MiniTool Partition Wizard. Launch this software and go to its main interface. Right-click a partition you want to extend and click Extend option.

Step 2: Click the arrow to expand a dropdown menu and choose a partition from which you decide to take free space. Then, drag the sliding block to decide how much space you want to take from that partition. Then, click OK button.

Step 3: Click the Apply button to execute the pending operation.

If you want to create a separate partition to Destiny 2, you can use Move/Resize feature.

Step 1: Click a partition and choose Move/Resize.

Step 2: Drag the arrow to shrink the partition. Then, click OK button.

Step 3: Click on the unallocated space and choose Create to make a partition for Destiny 2.

2. The whole disk doesn’t have 105 GB free space.

If the whole disk doesn’t have 105 GB free space, you can use the following two methods to solve the problem:

  • Free up disk space. Please refer to this post: 10 Ways to Free up Disk Space in Windows 10 [2020 Update] .
  • Upgrade to larger hard drive. Please refer to this post: How to Upgrade to Larger Hard Drive Without Data Loss?


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Is this post helpful to you? Do you have other ideas about Destiny 2 PC requirements? Please give us feedback in the comment zone. In addition, if you have difficulty in extending/moving/resizing partition, freeing up disk space, or migrating OS, please contact us via [email protected]. We will reply to you as soon as possible.

Destiny 2 System Requirements FAQ

Can Destiny 2 run on 4GB RAM?

Destiny 2 requires at least 6GB of RAM. This is its minimum RAM requirement.

What PC do I need for Destiny 2?

A PC can be used for Destiny 2, as long as it meets the following requirements:

  • OS: Windows 7 / Windows 8.1 / Windows 10 64-bit (latest Service Pack).
  • CPU: Intel Core i3-3250 3.5 GHz or Intel Pentium G4560 3.5 GHz / AMD FX-4350 4.2 GHz.
  • RAM: 6 GB RAM.
  • GPU: Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB or GTX 1050 2GB / AMD Radeon HD 7850 2GB.
  • Storage Space: 105 GB available space.

Is Destiny 2 CPU or GPU intensive?

Destiny 2 may be not CPU intensive, but it’s definitely GPU intensive. Therefore, a discrete GPU is good for it.

Can a GTX 1050 Ti run Destiny 2?

Yes. GTX 1050 Ti meets the Destiny 2 minimum specs.

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Check Windows 10 System Requirements & Specs

Check Windows 10 System Requirements & Specs | Microsoft








These are the basic requirements for installing Windows 10 on a PC. If your device does not meet these requirements, you may not have the great experience intended with Windows 10 and might want to consider purchasing a new PC.












Processor:

1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster compatible processor or System on a Chip (SoC)



RAM: 


1 gigabyte (GB) for 32-bit or 2 GB for 64-bit 

Hard drive size:


32GB or larger hard disk

Note: See below under “More information on hard drive space to install or update Windows 10” for more details.    



Graphics card:

Compatible with DirectX 9 or later with WDDM 1.0 driver



Display:


800×600


Internet Connection:

Internet connectivity is necessary to perform updates and to download and take advantage of some features. Windows 10 Pro in S mode, Windows 10 Pro Education in S mode, Windows 10 Education in S mode, and Windows 10 Enterprise in S mode require an internet connection during the initial device setup (Out of Box Experience or OOBE), as well as either a Microsoft account (MSA) or Azure Activity Directory (AAD) account. Switching a device out of Windows 10 in S mode also requires internet connectivity. Learn more about S mode here.

There may be additional requirements over time for updates, as well as requirements to turn on specific features within the OS.

Windows 10 is designed to deliver updates for the supported lifetime of the device. Two types of updates may be provided: quality updates and feature updates. Quality updates include both security and non-security updates and are typically targeted to be released once a month. Feature updates also include security and non-security fixes as well as new features to Windows 10 and are typically provided twice a year. Ensuring that your device receives these updates and is kept up-to-date is important for your device security. Windows 10 periodically checks for updates so you don’t have to. When an update is available—and sufficient free disk space is available on your device—it will be automatically installed. So that Windows 10 continues to stay updated, it’s important to ensure your device has sufficient free space. See additional applicable details in the following notes.

Important notes about updates:

  • A device might not be able to receive updates if the device hardware is incompatible, if it lacks current drivers or sufficient available hard drive space, or if it’s otherwise outside of the Original Equipment Manufacturer’s (“OEM”) support period. Visit the Windows Lifecycle Fact Sheet or the Lifecycle FAQ for Windows products to learn more about the servicing timeline for each feature update.
    • Some of the disk space needed for installing updates is only temporarily required. Typically, ten days after installing an update, a disk cleanup will be automatically performed to delete copies of the older, unneeded Windows files and free up space again.
  • Not all features in an update will work on all devices.
  • An internet connection is required to perform updates and Internet access (ISP) fees might apply.
  • If you need assistance installing an update, Windows 10 Update Assistant may be able to help.

The size of the Windows operating system that comes with your device and the amount of space needed to download and install Windows updates, are highly variable as they depend on a variety of factors. Visit here to learn why. The factors that impact the amount of free hard drive space needed to take an update include: the versions of Windows previously installed on the machine, the amount of disk space available to reuse from Windows files, such as the virtual memory pagefile or hibernation file, which applications are installed on your device and how those applications store data. Starting with the May 2019 Update, the system requirements for hard drive size for clean installs of Windows 10 as well as new PCs changed to a minimum of 32GB. The 32GB or larger drive requirement is set to leave space for users to install apps and to keep data on the device. Installing Windows or updating from a previous version of Windows on devices with less than 32GB storage will continue to work if the device has enough free space available. When updating, Windows will attempt to automatically free up enough hard drive space and guide you through freeing up even more if the automatic cleanup is not sufficient. You can also take steps to free up space on your own. For more information, see Free up space to install the latest Windows 10 update or visit the related FAQ.

In addition to the requirements above that are needed to run Windows, some features have additional requirements. In some cases, features included with updated versions of Windows 10 will be best experienced with newer processors. For specific hardware support please refer to your Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM). Below are some additional details regarding requirements for key features:

  • BitLocker Drive Encryption (available with Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 Enterprise only) requires a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 1.2 or higher and Trusted Computing Group (TCG)-compliant BIOS or UEFI. BitLocker can be used on devices without TPM, but you will need to save a startup key on a removable device such as a USB flash drive. TPM 2.0 and InstantGo support is required when you want to automatically encrypt the local drive when joining a device to Azure Active Directory (AAD). Check with your PC manufacturer to confirm if your device supports the correct TPM version and InstantGo for the scenario you want to enable.
  • BitLocker To Go requires a USB flash drive (available in Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise only).
  • Client Hyper-V requires a 64-bit system with second level address translation (SLAT) capabilities and additional 2 GB of RAM (available in Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise only).
  • Cortana is only currently available on Windows 10 for the United States, United Kingdom, China, France, Italy, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, Canada, Spain, Australia and India.
  • Microsoft account is required for some features.
  • Miracast requires a display adapter which supports Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) 1.3, and a Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct.
  • Movies & TV application is not available in all regions. For the most up-to-date list of regions, please go to the Movies & TV information page.
  • Secure boot requires firmware that supports UEFI v2.3.1 Errata B and has the Microsoft Windows Certification Authority in the UEFI signature database.
  • Skype is available only in select countries and regions. Calling to select countries and regions only. Excludes special, premium and non-geographic numbers. For details, visit the Office FAQ page.
  • Snap: The number of applications that can be snapped will depend upon the minimum resolution for the application with a limit of two applications in Tablet mode and four applications in Desktop mode.
  • Speech recognition will vary by device microphone. For a better speech experience, you will need a:
    • High fidelity microphone array
    • Hardware driver with microphone array geometry exposed
  • Tablet mode is available on tablets and 2-in-1s with GPIO indicators or those that have a laptop and slate indicator will be able to be configured to enter «tablet mode» automatically.
  • Touch: To use touch, you need a tablet or a monitor that supports multi-touch.
  • Two-factor authentication requires the use of a PIN, Biometric (finger print reader or illuminated infrared camera), or a phone with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth capabilities.
  • Windows Hello requires a camera configured for near infrared (IR) imaging or fingerprint reader for biometric authentication. Devices without biometric sensors can use Windows Hello with a PIN or a portable Microsoft compatible security key.
  • Xbox application requires an Xbox Live account, which is not available in all regions. For the most up-to-date list of regions, please go to Xbox Live Countries and Regions website.
  • Wi-Fi Direct Printing requires a Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct and a device that supports Wi-Fi Direct Printing.

Windows 10 full localization languages include: Arabic (Saudi Arabia), Bulgarian (Bulgaria), Chinese (PRC), Chinese (Taiwan), Croatian (Croatia), Czech (Czech Republic), Danish (Denmark), Dutch (Netherlands), English (United Kingdom), English (United States), Estonian (Estonia), Finnish (Finland), French (France), French (Canada), German (Germany), Greek (Greece), Hebrew (Israel), Hungarian (Hungary), Italian (Italy), Japanese (Japan), Korean (Korea), Latvian (Latvia), Lithuanian (Lithuania), Norwegian, Bokmål (Norway), Polish (Poland), Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Romanian (Romania), Russian (Russia), Serbian (Latin, Serbia), Slovak (Slovakia), Slovenian (Slovenia), Spanish (Spain), Spanish (Mexico), Swedish (Sweden), Thai (Thailand), Turkish (Turkey), Ukrainian (Ukraine).

When upgrading to Windows 10 from a previous version of Windows such as Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 as well as when installing a newer update to Windows 10, some features may be deprecated or removed. Please see below for information regarding some of the key removed features:

  • Desktop Messaging App: The messaging app on Desktop has a sync feature that can be used to sync SMS text messages received from Windows Mobile and keep a copy of them on the Desktop. Starting with the May 2019 Update (Windows 10, version 1903), the sync feature has been removed from all devices. Due to this change, you will only be able to access messages from the device that received the message.
  • Wi-Fi WEP and TKIP: Starting with the May 2019 Update (Windows 10, version 1903), a warning message will appear when connecting to Wi-Fi networks secured with WEP or TKIP, which are not as secure as those using WPA2 or WPA3. In a future release, any connection to a Wi-Fi network using these old ciphers will be disallowed. Wi-Fi routers should be updated to use AES ciphers, available with WPA2 or WPA3.
  • Cortana: Cortana has been updated and enhanced in the Windows 10 May 2020 Update (Windows 10, version 2004). With these changes, some previously available consumer skills such as music, connected home, and third-party skills will no longer be available. Get detailed information here.
  • Phone Companion: As of the October 2018 Update (Windows 10, version 1809), Phone Companion is removed from your PC. Use the Phone page in the Settings app to sync your mobile phone with your PC. It includes all the Phone Companion features.
  • HomeGroup: HomeGroup was removed starting with the April 2018 Update (Windows 10, version 1803), but you still have the ability to share printers, files, and folders. When you update from an earlier version of Windows 10, you won’t see HomeGroup in File Explorer, the Control Panel, or Troubleshoot (Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot). Any printers, files, and folders you shared using HomeGroup will continue to be shared. Instead of using HomeGroup, you can now share printers, files, and folders by using features that are built into Windows 10:
    • Share your network printers
    • Share files in File Explorer
    • For Xbox 360 and HomeGroup users, please see more information on streaming media
  • People app: In Windows 10, the People app shows mail from Microsoft 365 contacts and contacts from your school or work organization under Conversations. Starting with the April 2018 Update (Windows 10, version 1803), in order to see new mail in the People app from these specific contacts, you need to be online, and you need to have signed in with either a Microsoft 365 account or, for work or school organization accounts, through the Mail, People, or Calendar apps. Please be aware that you’ll only see mail for work and school organization accounts and some Microsoft 365 accounts.
  • Reader app: The Reader app was removed from Windows 10 starting with the Fall Creators Update (Windows 10, version 1709). For reading PDF files, Microsoft Edge is the recommended replacement app and offers similar functionality as well as additional features including improved accessibility support, improved Inking, and support for AskCortana. Similarly, Windows XPS Viewer is recommended when reading XPS files and Windows Photos app for viewing TIFF files. Note that users of earlier Windows 10 versions can continue using the Reader app.
  • Windows Journal: Windows Journal was removed starting with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update (Windows 10, version 1607). After Windows Journal is removed, you will no longer be able to open or edit Journal files (with .JNT or .JTP extensions). In place of Windows Journal, we encourage you to switch to OneNote. If you need to open or edit your journal files, more information is available here.
  • Windows Media Digital Rights Management (WMDRM): WMDRM is no longer supported starting with the Windows 10 Anniversary Update (Windows 10, version 1607). You are no longer able to play music or video files that were protected by this rights management technology. Click here to learn more.

The following changes impact devices that are upgrading to Windows 10 from Windows 7, Windows 8 or Windows 8.1:

  • Windows Media Center: If you have Windows 7 Home Premium, Windows 7 Professional, Windows 7 Ultimate, Windows 8 Pro with Media Center, or Windows 8.1 Pro with Media Center and you install Windows 10, Windows Media Center will be removed.
  • Mobile Device Management (MDM): MDM functionality will not be available in Windows 10 Home edition.
  • Windows 7 desktop gadgets: These will be removed as part of installing Windows 10.
  • Solitaire, Minesweeper, and Hearts Games: These games that came pre-installed on Windows 7 will be removed as part of installing the Windows 10 upgrade. Microsoft has released our version of Solitaire and Minesweeper called the «Microsoft Solitaire Collection» and «Microsoft Minesweeper».
  • Floppy drives: If you have a floppy drive, you will need to download the latest driver from Windows Update or from the manufacturer’s website.
  • If you have Windows Live Essentials installed on your system, the OneDrive application is removed and replaced with the inbox version of OneDrive.
  • OneDrive place holder files: OneDrive placeholder files are not supported in Windows 10. Windows 8.1 displayed placeholders for files available in OneDrive but not locally on the device. In Windows 10, users can choose which folders to sync from OneDrive settings.
  • Snap: Snap is limited to two applications in Tablet mode.









Marvel’s Spider-Man PC Requirements, Explained

By
Katy Mauerman

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It is important to figure out beforehand whether a specific PC can handle Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered. Here’s what you should know.

The 2020 remaster of Marvel’s Spider-Man, a game that was originally released in 2018 for the PlayStation 4, will officially be available on PC this fall. This new and improved version of the popular game featuring everyone’s favorite web-slinger is set to release for PC on Aug 12, 2022. The game’s trailer has revealed that it will offer new features, providing a fun, fresh experience even for those who have already played the original game. However, these new features will not be as appealing if the game is unable to run well on the player’s PC.

With the release coming so soon, it is important to know beforehand whether a specific PC is able to handle the game. Here’s what to know regarding the game’s requirements to run, including its CPU, GPU, RAM, and storage requirements. With each of these components optimized, the game will run more smoothly and with better quality, providing the perfect gaming experience for Spider-Man fans.

Related: Marvel’s Midnight Suns Details Spider-Man’s Fast-Paced Playstyle

CPU Requirements

The CPU of a computer is its Central Processing Unit, which is necessary in order for the PC to run programs and perform the actions and calculations necessary to do so. Without the CPU, the game will lag and become frustrating to play. Or, if it is too low, the game will freeze and not run at all.

At a minimum, Marvel’s Spider-Man requires, according to the PlayStation website, an Intel Core i3-4160 or AMD equivalent, but it’s recommended to at least use the Intel Core i5-4670 or AMD Ryzen 5 1600. For peak performance on PC, it’s recommended to use the Intel Core i5-11400 or AMD Ryzen 5 3600.

Related: Marvel’s Midnight Suns Follows an Unfortunate Trend

GPU Requirements

A GPU is the computer’s graphics processing unit, which renders the game’s graphics. Depending on the size of the GPU, the PC will render these graphics at a higher or lower rate, thus making a game or program look, feel, and overall perform better. With GPU performance that’s too low for a game, the frame rates will be unstable, causing the game to look poor and not run as well.

The game’s minimum GPU requirements for PC are the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950 or its AMD equivalent, with the recommended specs being the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB or the AMD Radeon RX 580. High specs for Marvel’s Spider-Man will require NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 or AMD Radeon RX 6600 XT.

Related: Marvel’s Midnight Suns Iron Man Gameplay Trailer Suggests He’s Majorly OP

RAM and Storage Requirements

Random access memory (RAM) is vitally important for any game, as it determines the amount of storage space a computer has for any programs it is currently running. Without both RAM and storage, the game would not be able to load up and be saved.

At a minimum, Marvel’s Spider-Man requires 8 GB of RAM and 75 GB HDD storage space, with the recommendation being 16 GB of RAM and 75 GB SSD storage space. For optimal performance, players should look to get a PC with up to 16 GB of RAM and 75 GB SSD storage space.

Marvel is looking to have an incredible upcoming year when it comes to Spider-Man-related video game releases, between Marvel’s Spider-Man and the highly anticipated Marvel’s Midnight Suns coming sometime before March 2023, with a specific release date yet to be confirmed after its recent delay. All in all, Marvel’s Spider-Man has become one of the most highly anticipated game releases of 2022. With the trailer hinting at new additions and changes, fans new and old can find enjoyment in it. With a PC’s performance at its peak, the game will play all the better.

Midnight Suns Release Date, Trailer, Plot & News to Know

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About The Author

Katy Mauerman
(21 Articles Published)

Katy Mauerman is a Florida-based video game features writer at CBR and a lover of all things writing, reading, and gaming.

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My computer (1998 — Windows). Links, descriptions, reviews, screenshots, videos on Old-Games.RU

Immediately after the release of its first version, the game Geek (1998, Windows) conquered many due to its simplicity, idea, and extremely low system requirements. A computer in the nineties was a rare thing, much less accessible than it became later. And a powerful PC for those times — even more so. Naturally, there was a demand for such minimalistic games among the audience, imitators naturally appeared. It is also worth mentioning another reason for the interest in computer programmer simulators — the desire to «commune» with comrades, «one’s own» people.

One of the imitators can be considered the game « My computer «, created in 1998 by a lone programmer under the name Andrei Rjeousski (Andrey Reussky?). The first and only version of this creation is presented on the site. Unfortunately, there were no further corrections and additions, which will be sadly described in more detail a little later. « My computer » was distributed for free through various BBS, file storages and forums, and later found itself on pirated collections.

So, everything starts on the zeroth day of the zeroth month of 1990. Yes, every month starts like this, don’t worry. I have 500 dollars in my pocket, there is no job, no computer, nothing (according to the already established tradition). Tragic, isn’t it? We start with the device to work. You can’t just take and look at the available vacancies — you need to send a request to the labor exchange and expect a response that will come only next month (thus, January is inactive). After careful notice, we are given a choice of several available professions, at first starting from a cleaner, chimney sweep, janitor, garbage man, waiter and some others — and ending with a hacker, director and deputy in the last stages. Payment is different everywhere; it varies even within the same specialty. For example, in January they got a job as a doctor for 900 dollars a month, and already in February there is the same vacancy with a salary of 920 USD. per month or less. And so on. Also on the tab «Work / profit», with which we started our consideration, you can see our expenses in the form of payment for the Internet and monthly expenses. Interestingly, the former depend on the chosen tariff of the telecom operator and the number of days spent on the Web, and the latter on wages and current finances (because of this, it is impossible to accumulate a huge amount: at some point, expenses will equal income, you will need to spend part of the amount in the account so that side uncontrolled spending decreases next month). Somewhere at the bottom, the dates change and the budget is displayed.

After we have amassed a small capital, we can proceed to the main thing: assembling our comrade in arms. The «Computer» tab is already responsible for this, whose contents are divided into «Hardware» and «Programs». «Hard» and «soft» are placed only sequentially. Interestingly, if there is finance, then it is possible to buy the best hardware or software that does not yet exist at the time of action in the first year. On the one hand, this speeds up the process, but on the other hand, it looks wild. You can’t, for example, just take and install Windows NT after DOS. You will need to sequentially install other operating systems. From computer parts and accessories, we are allowed to buy and change the processor, monitor, hard drive, RAM, CD drive, and modem. The set of programs is close to « Geek «: OS, antivirus, browser, programming environment and something called E-mail. Naturally, no one was engaged in reconciliation of the real release date of the programs. The same Internet Explorer 1.0 can be installed back in 1990, when it was not in the project either. When installing the software, an important difference awaits us from “ Geek ”, which lies in the fact that absolutely all software is paid, and prices are sometimes completely bad. Varese is not. Prices for software and hardware vary with different market views. Unfortunately, over the years they do not become cheaper, and fluctuations in value between discoveries occur within 5% in both directions from a certain average value.

So, having gained experience (the level is equal to an amateur or higher), you can connect to the Internet in the «Contacts» tab (the tariff is selected only once; if you’re lucky, you can stumble upon 0 dollars a day). From now on, you should be more careful: viruses are declaring hunting season on our wallet. Not even ten days will pass without these pieces of malicious electronic code stealing the money earned from the account with blood. Of course, before connecting to the Internet, they will also occasionally “please” us (a simple purchase of a modem is enough, but how they manage to steal finances in this case is another question), but after that … What to do on the Web? Nothing in particular. There are four thematic sites to choose from: antiviruses, systems, browsers and paid services. At the first three, you can buy software from the hands at a discount, but the gaming convention in the form of installing software sequentially and a ban on buying for future use almost cuts off this idea in the bud. The last point is much more interesting. There are three announcements waiting for us. The first one suggests raising our level to “programmer” for a thousand evergreens (it is not clear whether this is intended or not, but the increase is only temporary and does not affect the process in any way). The second is an absolute protection against viruses for 1500 bucks. This is not a lie: after purchasing such a service, malware stops bothering us as if by magic. Wallet saved! And, finally, the third is to lend a thousand “killed raccoons” to someone who is not clear (in the description, interestingly, there is a mistake; we lend just that much, but for some reason this amount is compared with a thousand and five hundred) and get it with a favorable outcome of the case as much as $5,000 in a little over two months. If you’re not lucky, then we cried our money. We hasten to disappoint: at a time, you can only lend once in the correct way. If you try to do this more than once before the expiration of the aforementioned current period, the extra money will burn out and they will not be returned to us. Explaining differently: if we give three thousand each three times in a row, then at best we will get not $15,000, but only $5,000.

Of course, the game has no ending. Apparently, it means buying everything and everything, reaching the highest rank and … nothing more. It’s almost impossible to lose. Yes, even if we sit unemployed for years (and it is impossible to become unemployed, wages are paid on time and in full), then our side expenses and taxes will simply become zero at one point (we will switch to sunlight and air, and we will live where behind the scenes in an empty box from under the refrigerator under the bridge?). There is no such thing as hacking. There are no other ways to have fun.

The graphics are standard for the subgenre — these are various menus hidden here and there. Music is represented by midi-tracks, reminiscent of some compositions from other works. The text was hardly subjected to serious proofreading: now and then obvious errors flicker.

It is not known for certain whether « My computer is » was a response to « Geek «, but the release date strongly hints at it. This creation, which did not receive proper development, really tried to change something. Some elements look interesting, but even less playability compared to Geek (1998, Windows) (although it did not prevent many from spending hours at the monitor) as a result, they almost put an end to it. However, domestic pirates did not allow the flame of «My Computer» to die out and disappear into the void, distributing on their collections along with the aforementioned « Geek » and his other followers.

Does the creation of a programmer codenamed Andrei Rjeousski have any special meaning? Yes. It’s one of the milestones in the geek sim genre that also showed the do’s and don’ts of this type of game. But due to numerous glitches with an extremely small amount of content and lack of complexity, it is unlikely that it will interest the modern player for a long time. Have « My computer a «collectible value? Maybe. What about nostalgic? Oh yeah.

Reviewed by: RaymanM

10 Reasons Computer Lagging and how to fix a slow computer etc.? Is this what Windows 10/8/7 users always ask? Here are 10 reasons why your PC is slow and how to fix PC lag so it can run fast.

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My computer lags when playing games

« Since last week my computer started to lag when I started playing games, which was resolved after a reboot… The lag seems to be affecting my entire computer : My fps gets single digit, sound stutters and my ping goes up to ~1500… ‘CNET

Actually the PC freeze problem always pops up unexpectedly on Windows 10/8/7 when playing games, watching videos, running programs and etc. Seriously though, the computer keeps freezing. How annoying can that be! Even some users have reported us new computer lags and freezes or good computer lag issues.

In short, PC or laptop lag can manifest itself in many ways, including:

  1. Programs open slowly.
  2. Saving documents or converting files takes a long time
  3. Windows opens very slowly
  4. Graphics flickering, stuttering and frame rate drops
  5. The operating system takes a long time to load or close
  6. Games or applications stutter, flicker and load lag
  7. internet connection uploads
  8. File write errors pop up
  9. Windows error messages pop up
  10. Printers and other peripherals connected to your computer don’t work properly

In short, everything is getting slower and slower. Then you might be asking: why does my computer slow down when I play games, watch videos, run apps, etc.? How can I make my computer not freeze? To find answers, go to the next part!

10 Causes of PC Lagging and How to Fix Windows 10/8/7 Stopping Delay

Generally speaking, a PC lag problem can be caused by hardware or software. Here we will show you the detailed answer to this question “why my computer suddenly became so slow”, as well as how to get rid of delays on the PC.

1. Low performance CPU

An old, overheated, or insufficiently fast CPU can cause high CPU usage, which can cause lags or even sudden lags on your computer. Simply put, the higher the processor performance, the faster your computer runs.

To make sure your computer’s processor is running at full capacity, you need to run a processor stress test (available for free on Intel processors) and monitor your AMD processor with AMD Performance Monitor to make sure your processor is working properly. If it doesn’t work well, try replacing the old one.

2. Damaged or insufficient RAM

Damaged or insufficient RAM can affect computer performance, allow your computer to restart randomly, cause a blue screen, etc. In addition, if the RAM is broken or damaged, system memory will not be able to process processes and service properly. As a result, your computer slows down.

In this case, try to replace the damaged RAM or add more memory to your computer to get rid of PC lags in Windows 10/8/7.

Complete fixes for your computer, out of memory on Windows 10/8/7

Getting «Your computer is low on memory» message on Windows 10/8/7? Here are the complete fixes and you can try them to fix the out of memory error.

Read more

3. Old video card

If your computer slows down when playing games, one of the main factors is a problem with the video card. For gameplay, the graphics card is the most important part because both the rendering of 3D graphics and the calculation of physics in the game are done on the graphics card.

When playing on computers with a low end graphics card, your computer is likely to freeze. How to fix PC gaming lag in Windows 10/8/7? If the current one is old, update it now!

4.

Windows is running on hard disk

The speed of your hard drive determines the download time. If you play games on computers that still use a traditional mechanical hard drive, your computer will slow down, especially even freeze when you play games that are quite demanding on speed.

For this reason, we suggest upgrading HDD to SSD as Windows running on HDD is always slower than on SSD. If you set up the SSD correctly, it will greatly increase the speed of your game in order to solve the problem of computer freezing and freezing.

Upgrade HDD to SSD without reinstalling OS

But how to upgrade? You can ask for help from technical specialists, but this may require additional money. Instead, you can upgrade your hard drive to SSD or transfer Windows 10/8/7 to SSD with professional hard drive cloning software. MiniTool Partition Wizard Free Edition can help you complete disk upgrade and system migration easily.

is Transfer OS to HD/SSD This function can help you transfer OS to another disk only or transfer entire system disk. In addition to Copy Disk is designed to clone an entire system or data disk to another hard disk.

To upgrade your drive to an SSD for faster speeds, you can use both of them to fix your computer lagging behind Windows 10/8/7. Now free download MiniTool Partition Wizard to have a try.

Take this Copy disc For example.

Step 1: Run the MiniTool Partition Wizard in the main interface. Then select the system drive and click Copy Disk in the left pane or select Copy from the context menu.

Step 2: Select the SSD that you connected to your computer as the target drive to keep the original content.

Tip: Make sure the SSD has enough capacity to store the contents of the partitions. Also, make sure you back up your important files to the SSD as the cloning process will delete the contents of the target drive.

Step 3: Specify the copy method for disk cloning and click next button to continue.

Tip: As for the SSD, we suggest checking out Align partitions to 1MB performance improvement feature. Also, if your SSD is larger than 2TB, you can select the Use GUID Partition Table for Target Disk option in the paid version of MiniTool Partition Wizard, as the Free Edition does not support it.

Related article: Best way to clone MBR to GPT without boot problems

Step 4: Learn how to boot Windows from the target drive.

Step 5: Click the icon Apply the button for all changes to take effect.

If your games are installed on the system partition and you want to migrate OS to SSD only, HD/SSD Migration Wizard is available as when you migrate Windows your games will also be migrated to SSD, allowing you to play games to SSD without reinstalling.

Note: In addition, MiniTool ShadowMaker, the best backup software, has a feature called Clone Disk This allows you to easily and efficiently upgrade your disk to an SSD to solve your Windows 10 computer’s slow problem.

Interested in this? Simply download the trial version for free with the following button and start disk cloning by following the instructions in the post. How to clone a hard drive to an SSD in Windows 10/8/7

After upgrading HDD to SSD, you can replace HDD with SSD and boot Windows from SSD. Then the backlog of the computer from Windows 7/8/10 will not happen.

5. The hard drive is damaged

If something is wrong with your hard drive (especially the system drive), your computer may run very slowly, even freeze and not start. How to get rid of lags on PC in Windows 10/8/7?

In this case, you can check your hard drive to see if your computer freezing and freezing problems are caused by logical or severe disk corruption, and then fix the errors or protect bad blocks.

To do this, open a command prompt and use chkdsk.exe to check for logical errors or physical corruption. Just enter the commands one by one: chkdsk x: /f or chkdsk x: /r (x stands for the drive letter you want to check).

In addition, the MiniTool Partition Wizard can also help you check and fix file system errors and test for bad disk sectors. Please note that this tool cannot fix bad blocks if it detects them, it only checks and you can use chkdsk /r to protect them.

6. Operating system not maintained or updated

If your operating system is periodically not maintained, adjusted, or updated, a number of programs and tools may be installed. As a result, your computer suddenly slows down, even if it is new or good.

How to stop PC lag or how to fix a slow PC in Windows 10/8/7? Follow the methods below.

Method 1: Remove unused programs

When you buy a new computer, it’s likely that it comes preinstalled with a lot of programs. Over time, on older computers, they can simply accumulate. However, most of these apps are never used, and even some may be running in the background without you noticing them.

Even if your computer has a lot of memory, running many programs at the same time can slow down your PC and cause it to lag.

Therefore, you need to close these programs individually or open Task Manager to see what is currently running and end the processes from there.

Method 2: Clear temporary files

When you use Internet Explorer, your entire browsing history remains deep within your computer. In the same way, when you install something or start the OS, temporary files will be created that are stored in Windows. Temp folder.

To free up system space and get rid of delays on your PC, you can delete these temporary files using Disk Cleanup.

Tip: Windows 10 has removed this program, but Microsoft brings you another tool — Storage Sense. If you don’t have Disk Cleanup on your computer, you can try Sense to clean up temporary files. Microsoft Ends Support for Disk Cleanup Tool in Windows 10

Microsoft announces Disk Cleanup will be deprecated in Windows 10 as Storage Sense does almost the same job.

Read More

Step 1: Open My Computer or This PC and right-click System Partition C to select Properties .

Step 2: Under the General tab, click the Disk Cleanup button.

Step 3: Scroll down the Files to remove list, and then select Temporary files.

Step 4: Click Ok and confirm the deletion by clicking Delete Files button.

In this way, you can free up disk space and solve the problem of «my computer freezes when playing games» to a certain extent.

Method 3: Regular disk optimization and defragmentation

Basically, it’s a way to increase the efficiency of your hard drive. To do this, go to My Computer or This PC , right click drive C to select Properties feature. Then, under the Tools tab, select the Optimize option to start optimizing your computer’s drive so that it runs more efficiently.

Method 4: Update your operating system regularly

A system update can be helpful in resolving some issues such as computer lagging in Windows 10/8/7. So, you should update your OS regularly.

Tip: Before upgrading, it is recommended that you back up your operating system or disk data using MiniTool ShadowMaker to avoid system damage after the upgrade.

7. Outdated drivers

If drivers are out of date, Windows 10/8/7 often has hardware or software problems. In most cases, such problems cause the PC to freeze. In most cases, you need to update your drivers to reduce computer lag.

8. Internet connection problem.

The Internet is becoming more and more important. However, there are always weak signals, unstable lines, problems with the gateway or disconnection, slow upload and download speeds, which can cause the computer to lag.

This mostly occurs when your OS is trying to update or send data to the data center while the installed software is downloading or uploading data in the background.

In this case, you can use the Windows Performance Monitor to find out some information about CPU, RAM, and network problems. To do this, just enter Performance Monitor in the Cortana search box in Windows 10 and click the result.

9. Your computer is infected with a virus

Your computer can easily be infected with a virus, even if you have installed an antivirus program in Windows 10/8/7. Today, viruses, spyware or malware are a major cause of PC computer problems, including computer lagging problem.

How do I fix a slow or lagging computer? Run your antivirus right now to fully scan your computer and remove the virus. Then check if your computer is slow.

In addition, misconfigured or poor quality firewalls can also cause your computer to lag. If you suspect a security program is causing your computer’s lag, try temporarily disabling your firewall or virus/malware scanners and see if the lag persists.

Note: Don’t forget to turn on your firewall or antivirus after the test.

10. Insufficient or defective power supply.

In many cases, insufficient or faulty power can cause your computer to lag. Make sure the CPU or graphics card has enough power. To solve this problem, you can contact the manufacturer and ask for help. What to do if your computer makes a lot of noise

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1.

Try not to overload the device

Your computer’s humming usually gets louder when you play games or other programs that require a lot of processing power. The load on the components increases their temperature. As a result, the fan automatically increases speed, which creates additional noise.

This process is absolutely normal. Of course, you can lower the fan speed in the system settings. But this step will most likely lead to overheating of the device. Therefore, if the computer is cleaned of dust and the buzz only increases while working with resource-intensive programs, it is better not to do anything at all.

At the same time, try not to indulge in long gaming sessions if the PC gets very hot. Take breaks to let it cool down.

2. Place the system unit on a flat surface

If during operation the computer emits a hum that looks more like vibration, check how stable the position of the system unit is and whether it wobbles. Make sure all rubber feet are in place and replace if necessary. You can also try placing a soft mat under the system unit.

3. Check the build quality

Sometimes noise occurs because the body parts or the inside of the case are loosely fixed relative to each other. The rotation of fans and disks in this case leads to shaking. The result is an unpleasant vibrating or rattling sound.

To solve this problem, disconnect the power and other cables from the computer and remove the side cover by removing two or three screws from the rear panel. Carefully inspect the system unit inside and check for the presence of all necessary fasteners, as well as its fixation. The missing bolts need to be found and installed, as well as tighten those that are.

Also note if the blades of one of the fans are touching any of the wires: this is fraught with a kind of chirping from friction. Secure any loose cables with cable ties.

4. Remove dust

If your computer has started making noise recently and has never experienced this before, even during games, then dust may be the cause. It accumulates on the blades and causes additional friction, preventing the fan from working properly. As a result, a characteristic humming sound is heard.

Moreover, a layer of dust on the heating elements of the PC interferes with their cooling — this increases the overall temperature inside the case. The fan starts to spin faster and, therefore, buzz more strongly.

Incorrect disassembly and cleaning can damage your computer. If you are not confident in your abilities, do not take risks. And remember: opening the case will void the warranty.

To reduce the noise level, dust must be removed. This is best done on the balcony. Using a dry, soft brush, gently brush dust off all internal components, including heatsinks and fans. Then blow it out with compressed air or very carefully vacuum it up. When blowing, it is advisable to hold the fans with your hand, preventing them from rotating.

5. Lubricate the fans

Even after cleaning, coolers can still make noise. This is usually due to lack of lubrication or wear. If you wish, you can immediately replace the elements with new ones, but it still makes sense to try to lubricate the fans first. The procedure should be repeated about once a year.

Disconnect the cooler cable from the motherboard or power supply. Using a screwdriver, unscrew the fixing screws and remove the fan. Turn it upside down and carefully peel off the round sticker. Under it there may be a rubber seal, which also needs to be removed by prying with a needle.

Shot: Murk Power / YouTube

Before you will be a small recess with the impeller shaft and retaining ring. If it is completely dry there, the cooler definitely needs lubrication. Take machine oil or multi-purpose household grease and apply three to four drops to the shaft. Turn the impeller along the axis several times to distribute the substance inside the bearing.

Replace the rubber seal, if there was one, degrease the plastic around with alcohol. Let the fan dry and reattach the sticker. If it does not hold, you can replace it with a piece of good tape. Install the assembled cooler in place and connect it.

6. Replace the hard disk

The computer’s hard disk can also be a source of noise. Occasionally, this component will make crackling, clicking or other similar sounds. They talk about problems in the hard drive and may portend its imminent failure. You can get rid of sounds only by replacing the hard drive. It is best to install a silent and fast SSD.

Read also ?⚙️?

  • How to install an SSD in a laptop or desktop PC
  • How to find out the temperature of the processor, video card and other parts of the computer
  • How to overclock the processor and not harm the computer
  • What to do if the computer turns on and immediately turns off
  • What to do if the Windows computer slows down

My computer is on logic chips / Sudo Null IT News0001

Hello Habr. Two years ago, just before the pandemic hit, I started a big project: build a computer using only simple 74-series logic and memory chips. In this article, I would like to briefly talk about what happened, and in more detail about the main part — the processor.

Today we can say that I have a full-fledged computer: you can play on it, you can read and edit text files on an SD card, you can read and even build graphs. You can’t just go online.

Computer specifications are as follows:

  • Processor: 8 bits, 4 registers, very truncated instruction set, clock frequency 1.5 MHz;

  • Memory: 32 kB ROM and 52 kB RAM;

  • Video card: 80×30 text mode, 16 colors (as in CGA), VGA monitor connection;

  • External storage — SD card with FAT16 file system;

  • PS/2 connector for connecting a keyboard.

Processor

The processor consists of three

boards In this section, I will try to show my thoughts when designing the processor and show what came of it.

I wanted to get a more or less complete processor, which would not be too much of a pain to program. That is, there must be full-fledged 8 bits and a small, but not too truncated set of arithmetic: there must be simple actions like addition-subtraction with and without carry and all logical operations, but multiplication is already too much. The stack and interrupts can also be safely sacrificed.

With such requirements for arithmetic, ALU can easily be made asynchronous: when values ​​are applied to the inputs, the result will immediately appear at the output. To avoid too many wires, one ALU input can be tied to one particular register, commonly referred to as the accumulator.

The next question is how to make transitions. In order for the processor to execute instruction jmp label (jump to the address specified in the instruction), you must first load the address into some register, and then transfer it from there to IP . You can’t download directly to IP: the address consists of two bytes, and when the first byte is downloaded, we will not be able to download the second one, because the IP will already have half the new address.

With memory access, the same story: in x86, for example, you can do this: mov ax, [label] . Here, in order to load a value from memory at the address encoded in the instruction, this address must also first be placed in an invisible register.

Since a separate register is needed for addressing, why not make it available to the programmer? Then it will be possible to explicitly load values ​​there and perform arithmetic with them, and then use them as a jump address and memory operations. Let’s call this register P . Since the address is 16 bits and the data is 8 bits, we divide P into two parts: PL and PH .

So, at least three registers are needed, available to the programmer: accumulator A for a fixed connection to one of the ALU inputs and a pair PL / PH for addressing. It is inconvenient to encode three registers in an instruction: two bits are needed, one unused combination remains, so let’s add one more register B .

Because the address must be explicitly loaded into P, more than one instruction is required for memory operations and branching. For example, transition:

 ldi pl, lo(label) ; load low byte of address in PL
ldi ph, hi(label) ; load high byte in PH
jmp ; the transition itself is an instruction without arguments! 

Note that we have two 16-bit registers: the IP instruction pointer and the P address pointer, and from P you need to be able to transfer a value to IP. You don’t have to copy the value to pass it: you can add a flag that determines which of the physical registers will act as IP and which as P. When the jump instruction is executed, this flag will be toggled, and from the programmer’s point of view, it will turn out that after jumping to P there will be a return address! Thus, it will be possible to make function calls without using the stack: it will be enough to store the value from P at the beginning of the function, and when returning, read it and execute the transition.

How the prologue and epilogue of the function

 function look like:
    mov a, ph ; arithmetic (including mov) is only possible between A and another register
    mov b, a
    mov a, pl
    ldi ph, hi(ret_addr)
    ldi pl,lo(ret_addr)
    st a ; store low byte first
    inc pl ; ret_addr is aligned so it won't overflow through 256
    stb
    ; ...here is the function code
    ldi ph, hi(ret_addr)
    ldi pl,lo(ret_addr)
    ld a
    inc pl
    ldph ; high byte can be loaded directly into PH
    mov pl, a
    jmp ; return from function
    ; in the data section:
    .align 2
ret_addr: res 2 ; reserve two bytes for return address 

Now that the registers are defined, we can draw the overall circuit of the processor.

The main blocks of the processor

Here we see the A and B registers, the P register block containing two pairs of registers: PL / PH and IP, the current instruction register IR, the flag register and the ALU (block in the form of a bitten trapezoid).

I use tri-state logic signals to multiplex the signals on the buses. At any given time, only one device is active on a particular bus, which determines signal levels, while the rest are in a state of high resistance.

The red bus in the diagram is the external data bus leading to memory and peripherals. Data from it can be directly loaded into the IR instruction register or transferred through a buffer (a triangle under IR in the diagram) to the internal processor bus (green), leading to the inputs of all registers. The ALU also outputs its result to the green bus.

The pink bus leads to the second input of the ALU. If none of the devices connected to it are active, this bus will go to zero thanks to the pull-up resistors. This allows zero to be used instead of a register as an operand for arithmetic instructions. For example like this: adc a, 0 .

And finally, the blue bus leading from block P to the outside is the address bus. On it, the processor sets the memory address to write or read data.

Registers A and B each have two outputs: to the external data bus and to the ALU. Thus, these registers can participate in arithmetic and be loaded into memory. The PL and PH registers cannot be loaded into memory directly: it doesn’t make sense, because they store the address of the memory operation.

Of course, almost all the blocks in this diagram are not individual microcircuits. For example, register B requires three microcircuits: the actual eight-bit register 74HC273 and two output buffers 74HC244. For each pair of registers from P, eight chips are needed: four 74HC161 four-bit counters and four 74HC244 buffers.

Register module board

Address space

As you can see, the processor addresses a maximum of 2 16 bytes = 64 kB, but there is actually more memory: 32 kB of ROM and 52 kB of RAM. This is possible using bank switching: by default, ROM is displayed in the lower 32 kB, but if you write the desired bit to the memory configuration register, you can display additional RAM there. This allows you to make quite complex applications: due to the extremely low code density, 32 kB is barely enough for a file system driver, so without switching banks, for example, it would not be possible to write a text editor. And so you can load the application from the SD card into the lower part of the RAM and use the functions of working with the file system from the ROM as system calls.

Memory module board

The upper segments of the address space map video memory and registers of peripheral devices (keyboards and SD cards), as well as the memory configuration register. Video memory is organized into two separate segments for color and text, unlike CGA where colors are interleaved with characters. This organization is simpler: to output a string, you can simply copy it byte by byte. Or, for example, you can easily clear part of the screen, leaving color information.

Development process

For development, I used only free software (except for a text editor). After defining the general structure of the module, I drew the desired signal timings and used them to describe models and tests in the Verilog language, which I ran and verified using Icarus Verilog and GTKWave. Then, according to the list of microcircuits of the 7400 series, I chose the appropriate ones and looked to see if they were on sale. Once the ICs were chosen, I rewrote the code using specific IC models. At the same time, I was drawing a diagram in KiCAD. Thus, a complete correspondence between the scheme and the model was obtained, and one could be sure (almost) that everything would work in hardware.

This approach paid off: there were almost no logical errors in the boards. Other unforeseen problems arose: for example, thanks to this project, I learned about interference between adjacent tracks and about the reflection of high-frequency signals and about what would happen if this was not taken into account. I also learned that a faster series of chips does not mean a better one.

Conclusion

This post has already turned out to be quite long, but I haven’t told much: about the video card, about ALU, about instruction coding and assembler, about communication with PS/2 and SD card, and also about the software part of this quarantine project. If you are interested, I will write more posts, but for now you can see the repository.

UPD next post about coding and execution of instructions

UPD post about video card

UPD post about ALU

Favorite computer games of our children and their consequences

E.I. Medvedskaya,
cand. psychologist. Sciences, Associate Professor,
Head of the Department of Psychology
EE «Brest State
Pushkin University

A decade ago, the main topic of conversation among elementary school students was their school life. Today, such a topic is the computer and computer games. Children’s language is changing, saturated with specific terminology, which is not always clear to adults. Mastery of the computer and gaming achievements are the leading way of self-affirmation, increasing the self-esteem of the child and the growth of his rating among peers.

The powerful computer games industry is constantly improving, which leads to an increase in the number of avid players — gamers, who are people of different ages and social status. There is also eSports, whose history began at the end of the 20th century with competitions in the cult shooter Doom. The first country in the world to recognize this sport as an official sport was Russia in 2001. Today, computer games championships of various levels are held — from individual schools to international tournaments, the most famous of which is the Word Cyber ​​Games (WCG), organized like the Olympic Games. The prize funds of the competitions for the most popular games average about $1.5 million. There are special sites and blogs where players can share news and secrets of their favorite game.

A modern computer game is a bright, imaginative three-dimensional world, which can be considered real because of the high quality of the image and sound effects. In this world, interactive action is very dynamic, there is a multi-level thread of events, a realistic environment with detailed objects and characters is created.

Children today begin to play from an early age, on average from 2-3 years of age. The most enthusiastic players are considered to be younger teenagers. A special risk group for gambling addiction is children with minimal organic damage to the nervous system due to the pathological course of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as infectious diseases suffered in the first months of life. The weakened nervous system of the child needs a more intense defensive reaction or trance (avoidance of reality), the possibility of which exists in any computer game. Therefore, the processes of habituation and unconscious imprinting of information proceed much faster in such children than in their more healthy peers.

There are two groups of computer game addiction symptoms: psychological and physical.

Main psychological symptoms:

— feeling of pleasure, even happiness from being at the computer;
— a constant increase in the time spent in front of the monitor;
— the inability to independently and voluntarily end the game;
— the appearance after turning off the computer of a feeling of emptiness, loss;
— problems with school performance;
— the concentration of the main interests around the computer and the game to the detriment of all other matters, including communication with loved ones.

Physical symptoms:

— headaches;
— sensation of dryness in the eyes;
— pain in the back;
— sleep and appetite disorders;
— Ignoring the rules of personal hygiene.

Excessive time spent in front of the computer, including for the sake of the game, also gives rise to a number of specific painful syndromes associated with such organs as the eyes, spine, hands and are named accordingly, namely: dry eye syndrome, spinal syndrome, tunnel carpal syndrome.

Computer games are classified in different ways.
Psychological classification was created in the late 80s of the twentieth century by the Moscow scientist A.G. Shmelev, who proposed dividing them into two groups: and non-role-playing (arcades, puzzles, games for speed of reaction, traditional gambling).

According to the purpose of the game are entertaining, educational (cognitive) and developing. It should be noted that, as a rule, parents of preschoolers are still interested in educational and cognitive games, teaching kids to read, count, and foreign languages ​​with the help of special programs. As children grow older, the game world of children becomes more and more independent, and interests obviously shift towards entertaining games.

In terms of the number of players, games are divided into two large groups: single-player (designed to play with a computer) and multiplayer (involving the simultaneous game of several participants over a local network or on the Internet, the latter option is also called an online game).

There is also a classification of games by their genre, which is quite confusing since many games feature a mixture of several of them. We will indicate the most common genres.

Action (eng. Action — action) — the most common «walk-shooters». These are first-person games with the slogan «shoot them all» (eng. «shoot them up»), which are also referred to in the jargon as shooters. The more you kill, the more bonuses you earn. Such games train only motor functions and speed of reaction. The main thing they teach is cruelty, aggression, devaluation of life, individualism (“I am against everyone”).

Quests (eng. guest — searches, wanderings) are a journey of one or more characters to the goal by overcoming various difficulties. These are, first of all, fairy tale games, horror games, games based on the plots of famous adventure films (for example, Indiana Jones, Lara Croft, etc.). Such games develop ingenuity, logical thinking and imagination.

Strategies — games that simulate the activities of a manager. Their essence lies in building a certain world, society, its development and enrichment (often by non-peaceful and dishonest means of war, seizure, bribery, etc.). Such games develop logical and probabilistic thinking, the ability to plan, perseverance. However, often, starting from previous events in the original plot, they give the illusion of information: since there are many options for the outcome of the action in the game that are far from real historical ones, as a result, the child may acquire incorrect knowledge.

Simulators , or simulator games simulating driving a car, airplane, helicopter, spaceship, etc. Develop spatial thinking, the ability to act in the mind and motor skills.

Arcade — games with a level structure, in which the transition to the next level is provided by collecting points and bonuses. Basically, they exercise the eye, attention, reaction speed.

Logic games are aimed at training the same type of thinking.

Logic games and simulations are the safest in terms of addiction because they do not have a plot. The greatest risk is action and quests. In these games, there is complete freedom of the player, whose actions determine their process and result. There is a view «from the eyes» of the character, which facilitates the process of identification with the hero, since the gameplay is perceived as real.

The results of research on the impact of computer games on the development of children are rather contradictory. One of the most acute social problems is the impact of games with aggressive content on the real behavior of players. At 19In 1999, two American teenagers shot 30 of their comrades in the lyceum and wounded more than 20 people. After this massacre, they committed suicide. Young people were ardent fans of the famous shooters «Doom» and «Quake». Such cases, unfortunately, are not isolated and allow us to say that computer games with aggressive content lead to violence in the real world. According to statistics, 70% of released games are violent, filled with scenes of murders from various weapons, torture, bullying, sometimes even cannibalism, etc. Therefore, the public concerned in many countries, through censorship, has achieved a ban on the sale of some of them. Research by the American Psychological Association shows that violent games are dangerous for growing, unstable people. The constant implementation of violence in the virtual world gives rise to a number of unhealthy personal fantasies, which ultimately leads to the manifestation of violence in real behavior. Other psychologists are more optimistic and point to the presence of a cathartic effect or emotional release in games: after playing enough of a cruel game, the child is so devastated that he no longer has time for real fights [1–3].

Another subject of research by experts is the impact of video and computer games on the cognitive development of children. In psychology, there is evidence of a positive relationship between gaming practice and the level of intellectual development. However, this increase in IQ refers only to non-verbal intelligence, due to a decrease in its other components, including verbal. Scientists are quite unanimous that the passion for games leads to the impoverishment of the imagination of children, since the figurative side of the plot is offered in a form already structured and packaged by manufacturers [1; 3]. In other words, if while reading or listening the child independently constructs (or remembers) images, then here they are given in finished form.

A study conducted by the author of 100 children aged 10–12 showed that the most popular among them are the most dangerous in terms of the emergence of gambling addiction action and quests. At the same time, our children are quite advanced users, giving their preferences to the same games as adult gamers around the world. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most beloved games.

Counter-Strike
One of the most widespread action games in the world, continuing the series of already mentioned shooting games «Doom» and «Quake». The game can be single-player, in which case the computer program creates bots — artificial players, and multiplayer (network game — team against team). One of the reasons for its distribution is undemanding to the software. The plot of the game is quite simple: there are terrorists who have taken hostages, and a special forces counter-terrorist group whose goal is to free them. Representatives of these opposing factions differ in clothing and weapons. The player chooses who to play for. Initially, players have a stock of 100 lives. Player actions — run, search, hide, shoot. Sound effects — only shots, which, when well-aimed, are accompanied by bloody fountains from the corresponding part of the body. For a change, the actions take place against the background of various landscapes: cities of various types, warehouses, desert ruins, etc. In addition, if in the above-mentioned predecessor games monsters appeared in the same place, then in this game a random algorithm operates: in the same room, the appearance of the enemy is always unexpected and unpredictable, which maintains high voltage.

This game is reminiscent of the classic war games that boys of all ages love to play. However, there are fundamental differences between real and virtual war games, which are far from in favor of the latter. In a real game, children definitely have an understanding of the conventions of what is happening, since it is always limited by specific rules. In addition, a real game also involves real interaction between children: you need to agree on the rules, they must be observed (even through “I don’t want to”), it is important to cooperate and help members of your team, while quite carefully physically, understanding all the conventionality of the game, refers to to their opponents (for comparison — a fairly typical episode of the command version of the «counterattack», and from the side of the «special forces»: «Killing the hostages!!! Time is up!!!»). In a computer game, even online, there are no conditions for the development of self-control and a sense of responsibility; at any moment you can “get crazy”, leaving everything and everyone with impunity and anonymously. In the virtual world, there is no special need to adapt to the individuality of your partner in the game, which impoverishes the experience of social interaction and interpersonal contacts. In addition, the skills acquired in a real game in a real space can easily be used in a future life. But where does the ability to quickly, without hesitation, kill, moving only a few fingers come in handy?

S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Call of Pripyat»
The name of the game comes from English. «to stalk» — to hunt, chase, sneak. The term «stalker» was proposed by the Strugatsky brothers to refer to professional guides to abandoned areas and became widely known after the release of the film of the same name by A. Tarkovsky. This is a continuation of the game created by Ukrainian manufacturers S. T.A.L.K.E.R. Shadow of Chernobyl is a first-person shooter. In this game, a map of the real exclusion area is modeled: the city of Pripyat, the Yanov station, the village of Kopachi, etc. The main character (aka the player) — Alexander Degtyarev, was sent to the Zone by the Ukrainian security service to find out the reasons for the failure of the operation to find safe passages through the forbidden territory. The player-hero is left to himself, his main goal is to find out the reason for the failure.

The world of characters in the game is quite diverse and colorful.

Stalkers are lone researchers who earn money by selling artifacts found in the Zone — objects with unusual properties and formed in the area of ​​various anomalies. For example, a jellyfish is an object that absorbs radiation; stone flower — a stone deformed under the influence of strong gravity; a fireball – maintains a constant temperature around it…

Among the stalkers there are zombies who have gone mad from the dangers of a long stay in the forbidden territory. There are military stalkers roaming in groups of 5 and opening fire on anyone. Monolithic stalkers are a warring faction, fanatically devoted to who knows what in the center of the Zone. All stalkers are equipped with various types of weapons (automatic, pistol, rifle, machine gun) and essentials (first aid kit, anti-radiation drug, canned food, etc.).

Bandits are representatives of various kinds of criminals, who are preoccupied with the pursuit of profit or hiding from the law.

Monsters — this category of characters is represented by the following series of figures: bloodsucker — the name speaks for itself; the boar is rather a mutant, vaguely resembling a boar; snork — some hint of a person; pseudo-dog — a very toothy, hardy and cruel creature; controller — overseer of zombies, organizing their attacks on stalkers; a humanoid with superpowers, etc. Each monster lives in a certain place in the Zone.

The player as a special agent finds himself surrounded by these various hostile and dangerous creatures, which must be «removed» in order to complete his secret mission in a completely realistic game world. However, not all characters pose a threat, for example, there are stalkers with whom it is quite possible to negotiate and cooperate. The player’s actions, although mostly reflecting the classic set of shooters — run, search, hide and shoot — are still more difficult. In this game, it is important to differentiate the other characters because not everyone is the enemy. We must look for a place to sleep and avoid unexpected releases of radiation. There are situations when it is necessary to recruit a team of like-minded people to complete a task, bring equipment tools to upgrade existing weapons, etc. That is, in this game you need to not only quickly analyze the situation, shooting at everything alive, but still think.

Dota-2
Continuation of the popular several years ago game «Warcraft». Multiplayer team strategy game with elements of a computer role-playing game. Became available to players since mid-2011. The game involves two teams (5 people each), each of which plays for its side — light or dark. Each player controls one active character — the hero. The hero can earn by collecting various items. Killing enemy creatures gives the main opportunity to earn money, enemy heroes are especially valued. Thus, the hero-player increases his level, acquiring new weapons and abilities.

There are more than 100 characters in the game, which are divided into three groups: 1) relying on strength — fighters-warriors; 2) dodgers — robbers, shooters, masters of murder; 3) having an intellectual advantage — magicians. Some characters are endowed with different qualities, so the player must direct his efforts to acquire (by means earned from killings) these strong figures in his team.

The game is spread over the lines along which the warring teams fight. The goal is to destroy the enemy’s main building. Since the plot itself is rather simple (wandering around the field, collecting items, fighting the enemy, recruiting supporters), what attracts and keeps the player’s interest in this game is the bright cartoon fantasy world with unusual characters, which take quite a long time to get to know .

«Herois» (Heroes of war and money)
A fairly self-explanatory name for an online game created by and for players. Several thousand people can play it at the same time. This is a tactical strategy with elements of a computer role-playing game and economics. This game resembles the above-described «Dota-2», only it provides for a significantly larger number of warring clans in a fantasy empire. Although the game belongs to strategies, the main actions of the players are wars and military tournaments. The hero himself does not actually fight. He manages his squad, which includes furies, foot-and-mouth disease riders, guardian minotaurs, griffins and some other semi-mythical characters. The enemy army is located on the opposite side of the playing field and is also represented by various kinds of surreal figures.

«How to get a neighbor»
A bullying game built as a series of episodes organized into three levels of difficulty (arcade). The main character, whose actions are controlled by the player himself, is Woody (the hero of the animated series about woodpecker Woody Woodpecker), who takes revenge on his harmful neighbor. Malicious neighbor Mr. Rottweiler — stupid and rude. Periodically, his mother appears in the episodes, also a very ill-mannered person. A skinny dog ​​lives in the neighbor’s house, which always barks or growls if there is someone other than the owners in the house, and a Chili parrot. There is also a poor pig that is kept in a cage to be barbecued later.

The essence of Woody’s actions: sneak into the neighbors’ house unnoticed and do all sorts of dirty tricks to them. There are no rules as such: you can throw them with everything that is at hand, combine household items into some kind of serious weapon, grease the floor, etc. All Woody’s actions are supported by audience applause and laughter when the rigged trap works. In different versions of the game, scores (for clever tricks) are calculated using the rage scale or the anger counter. If all the nasty things are done secretly from a neighbor, then Woody receives a gold star as a reward.

Obviously, the content of this game forms a distorted attitude of interpersonal perception in children, since it focuses children’s attention only on the negative aspects of the other person’s personality. External approval of Woody’s vile actions by the audience acts for the child as social sanctioning of such actions, exacerbating false ideas about real relationships between people. In addition, the game teaches to be cunning, tricky, find weaknesses and, most importantly, enjoy the fact that someone has done badly, that is, it develops sadistic inclinations.

In conclusion, let us give some more generalizing conclusions regarding the influence of computer games most beloved by children on their development and health.

In shooting games, the absence of any rules is especially noteworthy, that is, when getting into the game, the child discovers them for himself empirically. On the one hand, this develops research abilities, the ability to draw conclusions and independently discover certain norms based on a comparison of one’s action and its consequences. If in school exercises the child is forced to remember the general rule and then apply it in practice, then in play he is engaged in purely experimental activity. However, a very big question is where such experimentation can lead him, since events in the game are non-linear. Since the player influences the course of the plot with his actions, the game norms opened in this way may be far from “normal”, which means that the child develops false ideas about reality. It is quite possible that the program provides for other moves of the player, but the path of violence is the most accessible and effective for a person with very little life experience.

Passion for shooting games also leads to another very serious problem, namely, the saturation of the language with the terminology of violence, which expresses game actions and emotions associated with them. At the same time, the vocabulary of girls, with its larger volume, slightly differs in content from the vocabulary of boys. Further, as an illustration, the most typical for the studied sample of children’s own answers are presented, describing the words that they most often pronounce during the computer game (see Figures 1, 2).

Figure 1. An example of a girl’s answer

Figure 2. Example of a boy’s answer

In the answers of virtually all adolescents surveyed, most of the words they called reflected various kinds of aggressive and violent actions: “wet”, “catch up”, “slaughter”, “destroy”, “you are dead”, etc. Taking into account the fact that the word is a “cell” of thinking, an element of consciousness (L.S. Vygotsky, A.R. Luria, etc.), the basis of generalization (or an instrument of thinking) and the basis of communication (or an instrument of verbal communication) — completely it is obvious what a distorted picture of the world is formed in the minds of the players through such vocabulary.

A high degree of emotional involvement of the child in game actions and their situational nature, visibility (here we mean the most common games among modern children such as «Counterstrike», «Tanks», «Racing», «Dota-2», «Zombomania», etc. .p.) do not create prerequisites for the transition to the highest, verbal-logical level of development of consciousness, fixing it at the genetically initial, affective level. Moreover, direct observation of young gamers shows that the language they use during the game is extremely simplified, representing not even sentences, but separate, emotional words. By and large, it begins to resemble the quasi-language of animals (A.R. Luria), the sounds of which only reflect a certain emotional state, but were not originally intended to transmit information.

There is a high interest of children in games with mystical and fantasy plots, with their saturation with various kinds of monsters. Most likely, such an increased interest corresponds to one of the most important tasks of the development of younger schoolchildren and younger adolescents, namely, their elaboration of existential fears. According to M.V. Osorina, traditionally in the children’s subculture, this study was carried out through group study of «terrible places», in front of which children usually warmed themselves up with various «terrible stories». Such a joint study gives the child «a clear sense of personal limit in a test situation» [4, p. 88]. Probably, interest in computer games corresponds to this task of growing up in terms of content, but in a different form, which seems to be more detrimental in terms of consequences for development (the unrealistic nature of the test itself; the absence of a group of peers who share the experience; the limitation of the work of analyzers only by sight and partially by hearing). «Scary stories» (about a black hand, a coffin, etc.) today have virtually disappeared from children’s folklore. This leads to the impoverishment of children’s fantasy, and also prevents the formation of psychological readiness to face difficulties and fears in real life, since initially all «horrors» must be «lived» in the mental plan of action.

Of course, in any game, even the most primitive shooter, motor-visual coordination is trained, that is, new brain connections are built based on the interaction of eyes and hands. However, there are other activities that are safer, but no less effective for the development of this type of coordination, for example, playing musical instruments.

Boys are more immersed in the world of virtual games than girls. This is due not only to the fact that girls better obey various kinds of rules and restrictions, but also to existing social stereotypes. In this regard, the results of a study by psychologists from the University of Massachusetts, who suggested that children 4-6 years old distribute toys into two separate groups — for boys and for girls, are indicative. Regardless of the gender of the children, everyone unanimously placed the computer in the group of boyish fun. However, the results of the study show that our girls, indeed, devoting less time to games than boys, differ little from them in their gaming interests.

In conclusion, it is important to note that the computer and computer games are an attribute of modern life, so they cannot simply be banned. However, handling them requires special care. In computer games there are no such developing and relaxing effects that could not be achieved without them, that is, in real space and in real time of life. But due to the high dynamism of the action and the colorfulness of the computer image, they have a special attraction, especially for children of senior preschool and primary school age, since the worldview in these periods of life is directly related to visually perceived images. The insignificance of life experience and the lack of independence, critical thinking make the above-mentioned age category especially vulnerable to accepting what is seen on the monitor screen as real.

If the computer world of children is left without the attention and control of adults, then you can get a very unexpected result that is opposite to educational goals. At best, there is a serious risk of giving birth to a generation of simplified, “machine-like” people, and at worst, we are threatened with growing the next generation as hermits, isolated from reality in cyberspace. To avoid this, an adult should know the basic rules for organizing computer games for his child.

Advice for parents

The computer must be installed in the common room, not in the nursery. Even such a purely spatial solution unites parents and children, makes it possible to constantly and at the same time unobtrusively control, and does not isolate the child behind closed doors, creating favorable conditions for him to immerse himself in the virtual world.

Parents are the guides of the child to the world, including the computer world, therefore, adults’ own addictions imperceptibly become children’s habits. You should try to use the computer only for work: to search for information, send letters, etc. And if you still turn to it as a means of entertainment, then the child should not be a witness to games, especially if they have aggressive content.

The task of the parents is to teach the child the hygiene standards of interaction with the computer. To minimize harmful electromagnetic radiation, the monitor should be placed in a corner or against a wall in a room; constant wet cleaning of the premises is necessary. It is important that the child maintains the correct posture and does not sit too long in one position. It is necessary to alternate a computer game with other active activities, outdoor games, and also teach the child to regularly perform preventive relaxing exercises for the body and eyes.

The main rule is the time limit of the game. The health-safe restriction is as follows: for younger students — up to half an hour a day, for teenagers — up to an hour. This measure is necessary not only to prevent various kinds of diseases, but also to prevent the occurrence of computer addiction: the child must have some other, no less favorite, activities in the real world, for which you must definitely find time. For example, one of the French manufacturers of games, E. Kahn, selling more than 7 million games a year, allows his three children to play only on weekends and only for two hours.

Rules should be flexible. During the holidays or when guests of the same age come to the child, the time can be increased. You can play strategy games and logic games that require calm concentration and thinking for longer, but action games should be shortened, because due to the high rhythm they cause a lot of tension and lead to a state of stress. However, with all the flexibility of the rules, the ban on not playing before school, doing homework and going to bed should be simply “iron”.

Children’s computer game is not an anti-stress tool or a way of relaxation. On the contrary, any of them requires concentration and concentration, which causes significant neuropsychic overwork in a growing person. The main symptoms of fatigue are associated with the loss of self-control by the child: grimacing, screaming, loud forced laughter, increased irritability, bouncing, fidgeting in a chair, dancing, etc. When they appear, the game should be stopped, even if the child does not want to leave the computer. Motivations can be as follows: “The game was conceived so that you could not tear yourself away from it. But you are smart and strong, you can do it”, “Woody won’t let you go? But you’re much better than him!» etc.

Children should not be criticized for their passion for games and forcibly protected from the computer. Threats such as turning off the Internet, throwing away disks, etc. are also superfluous. Such actions are not effective, since the adult takes a position against the child, which automatically leads the latter to aggression and resistance. The main thing is the dialogue between parents and son/daughter. The game must be a topic of communication. Otherwise, the child does not have the opportunity to share emotional tension with the interlocutor (or he will find more attentive and understanding listeners), but there is the possibility of uncontrolled immersion in the world of fantasies, dreams or antisocial actions.

It is useful not only to show interest in the game, but even to partially share the child’s enthusiasm for it, because this inspires the growing person’s trust in an adult, and hence attention to his opinion. This will also allow you to better understand exactly what needs the child is fulfilling in the game. To understand in order to create an alternative in the real world: there is not enough adrenaline — a sports section, for example, wrestling, will do; there is a lack of communication, the child is ignored by classmates — it is necessary to specially create a group of children who are neighbors or acquaintances; there is an unrealized inclination to leadership — find a business that the child is very good at, and let him share his interest with one of his peers, etc.

If a child, with obvious tension, can withstand the regime of restrictions on computer games suggested by adults, then try to switch his attention to other possibilities of this device, for example, enroll in computer training courses: programmers, graphics, design, etc.

Literature
1. Kerdellan, K. Children of the processor / K. Kerdellan, G. Greziyon; per. from fr. — Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria, 2006. — 272 p.
2. Berger, A. To see is to believe. Introduction to visual communication / A. Berger. — 2nd ed.; per. from English. – M.: Williams, 2005. – 288 p.
3. Lipkov, A.I. Pandora’s box: the phenomenon of computer games in the world and in Russia / A.I. Lipkov. – M.: Publishing house LKI, 2008. – 132 p.
4. Osorina, M.V. The secret world of children in the space of the world of adults / M.V. Osorina. — St. Petersburg: Peter, 2008. — 304 p.

how long can a student sit at a monitor

A child sits at a computer for too long. What to do?

Many parents worry that their children use the computer too much. In the new material, we tell you why screens are dangerous for children and how much time is safe to spend in front of them. And psychologist Elena Petrusenko explains how to talk to a child about this topic and establish a healthy relationship with gadgets.

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How long a child can sit at a computer

Experts differ on how long it is safe for a child to sit at a computer. The American Heart Association recommends that children spend no more than two hours a day on it. For younger children, ages 2 to 5, screen time should not exceed 60 minutes.

The World Health Organization regularly issues recommendations for children to exercise more and spend less time in front of the screen. Rospotrebnadzor recommends that students not spend more than an hour in front of a computer.

Can a computer be useful for children?

Computers can have a positive impact on children’s development. Thanks to technology, many children improve social skills: they learn to interact with different people using social networks, as well as develop logic and creative thinking in video games. Modern research shows that computers encourage multitasking in children. The role of gadgets in modern society is becoming increasingly important, so interacting with them improves the skills needed for future professions. Children who regularly spend time in front of a computer are better at solving problems and making decisions faster.

What to do if your child sits at the computer for a long time

If you think that your child spends too much time in front of the screen, you should discuss this with him. Try to maintain a calm dialogue, argue your point of view and listen to the opinion of the child. The purpose of your dialogue is to establish boundaries with technology, but not deprive the child of the opportunity to interact with it.
Elena Petrusenko, psychologist at Foxford Home Online School

The Internet and technology are an integral part of the world. A parent has a choice: to become a “guide” for children who will help them establish a healthy relationship with technology, or to take a position of denial and literally “fall out” with the child from modernity. But do not forget that children at the computer do not necessarily play games: they can also learn, draw, communicate. Scolding a child for an extra hour on social networks or games is pointless. It’s like reproaching them for having a need to communicate, learn new things, or receive bonuses for achievements.

Talk to your child. Ask what is popular on YouTube, Tiktok, what he plays. Offer to spend time together. A silent, ignoring child, answering in monosyllables, is a call for a meeting with specialists. A physically healthy child, not offended and not angry at the family, shares with loved ones with pleasure and interest.

How to talk to children about the dangers of the computer

  • Say directly that you are not against the computer in general, but it seems to you that sitting at it for so long is harmful.
  • Describe the rules for using the gadget. Argument them with the recommendations of doctors. Discuss how long the child can spend doing these activities and what the sanctions will be for violating the time.
  • Stay consistent. If you follow the agreements, discuss and be interested in the activities of the child on the Internet and at the same time do not forget about the sanctions, the child will have a predictable and understandable system.
  • Do not say anything to the back of the child’s head or back when he is at the computer. Wait for a possible pause — sometimes in games, stopping equals losing — and say what you wanted. You must look into each other’s eyes: this is how the information will reach the interlocutor.

A dialogue about computer harm will be much more productive if the parent follows the rules set together, listens carefully to the child and praises him in a timely manner. It is also important for parents to consider whether they are making demands on their children that they themselves do not fulfill: do they often spend long hours on the phone or in front of the TV? It is possible that the child simply takes an example from his environment.

When to sound the alarm

You need to worry if the child starts breaking the rules, raising his voice, showing aggression. In this case, you should contact a psychologist to identify the reasons for going into virtual reality.

How to help your child stay on schedule

  • Set timers so your child knows how much time they have for the computer.
  • Agree on which sites you can visit.
  • Support your child, praise him for his achievements.
  • Invite him to spend time together more often, ask him what he wants to do.
  • Make a schedule for the week, taking into account the desire of the child to play the computer.

What can be the consequences if the child continues to sit at the computer for a long time?

  • Heart problems. Pediatricians around the world say that children who spend long hours at the computer are more likely to experience cardiovascular disease in the future.
  • Lack of physical activity. At the computer, children rarely take breaks for exercises.