Intel 9th Generation Core Processors For Z390 Platform Officially Listed
The Intel 9th Generation Core Family is coming to the consumer market really soon as indicated by their official listing on the microcode revision guidance documents. The Intel 9th Generation Core processors will be based on existing microarchitecture and will be more of a refresh to the lineups that launched last year.
Intel 9th Generation Core Processors Officially Listed — Coming To The Consumer Market This Quarter
We covered the Intel 9th Generation Core Family along with the first processor names a few days ago. Today, Intel has confirmed our article by listing down a couple of unreleased, 9th Generation Core processors which will be hitting the retail market, this quarter. There is a range of CPUs that users will be able to select, all the way from Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 and the top-end Core i9 chips.
A total of seven processors have been listed in the official documents, five of which belong to the Core i5 family and just two parts that fall under the Core i3 family. The processors include the Core i5-9600K, Core i5-9600, Core i5-9500, Core i5-9400, Core i5-9400T, Core i3-9100 and Core i3-9100. All Core i5 parts are based on the 6 core configuration and feature GT2 graphics while the Core i3 parts are based on the 4 core configuration and feature GT2 graphics.
These processors would make up for a small portion of the entire 9th Generation Family as the line will include several other chips. What’s more interesting about this listing is that the 9th generation chips are listed underneath the 8th generation codename, basically showing what we have known for a while now that the new chips will be using the same Coffee Lake-S architecture which we have gotten before. We know of three high-end CPUs in this lineup from our previous report, which will include:
- Intel Core i9-9900K (est: 8 core / 16 thread)
- Intel Core i7-9700K (est: 6 core / 12 thread)
- Intel Core i5-9600K (est: 6 core / 6 thread)
The official specifications of these processors reveal that we are looking up to 200 MHz boosts in terms of clock speeds compared to the previous generation which was already running at great speeds.
Some power management optimizations seem to also been added to the new chips so we will be looking at similar or even better overclocking performance out of the new refreshed lineup.
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Intel 9th Generation Core Family CPU Official Specifications:
| Processor Name | Process | Cores / Threads | Base Clock | Boost Clock | Cache | TDP | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core i9-9900KS | 14nm++ | 8 / 16 | 3.6 GHz | 5.0 GHz (8 Cores) | 16 MB | 127W | $513 US |
| Core i9-9900K | 14nm++ | 8 / 16 | 3.6 GHz | 5.0 GHz | 16 MB | 95W | $488 US |
| Core i9-9900KF | 14nm++ | 8 / 16 | 3.6 GHz | 5.0 GHz | 16 MB | 95W | $488 US |
| Core i7-9700K | 14nm++ | 8 / 8 | 3. 6 GHz |
4.9 GHz | 12 MB | 95W | $374 US |
| Core i7-9700KF | 14nm++ | 8 / 8 | 3.6 GHz | 4.9 GHz | 12 MB | 95W | $374 US |
| Core i5-9600K | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.7 GHz | 4.6 GHz | 9 MB | 95W | $262 US |
| Core i5-9600KF | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.7 GHz | 4.6 GHz | 9 MB | 95W | $262 US |
| Core i5-9600 | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.1 GHz | 4.5 GHz | 9 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i5-9500 | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.0 GHz | 4.3 GHz | 9 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i5-9400 | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 2.9 GHz | 4.1 GHz | 9 MB | 65W | $182 |
| Core i5-9400T | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 1.8 GHz | 3.4 GHz | 9 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Core i3-9350KF | 14nm++ | 4/4 | 4. 0 GHz |
4.6 GHz | 8 MB | 91W | TBD |
| Core i3-9100 | 14nm++ | 4 / 4 | TBD | 4.2 GHz | 6 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i3-9000 | 14nm++ | 4 / 4 | 3.7 GHz | N/A | 6 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i3-9000T | 14nm++ | 4 / 4 | 3.2 GHz | N/A | 6 MB | 35W | TBD |
We don’t have the final model specifications at hand but we have seen entries of the Intel 8 Core part on several occasions. The 8 core part is clearly a reaction to AMD delivering a better and faster 8 core solution to gamers and productivity enthusiasts compared to their already great Ryzen 7 1800X. Intel will be aiming their 8 core chip against the Ryzen 7 2700X which will be the top dog for the AMD team on the X470 platform till 7nm arrives. Intel’s 8 Core processors will have 95W and 80W SKUs and will be branded under the Core i9 segment with prices over the $400 US mark.
In the meantime, the Core i7-8700K has been the most popular gaming processor in the market for 10 months straight and continues on with its dominance showing that gamers building mainstream PCs still select Intel processors over AMD’s higher core count parts. We are also to expect the new (or rebadged) Z390 motherboards to go along with the 9th Generation family later this quarter.
Intel Desktop Platform Chipset Comparison
| Chipset Name | Raptor Lake-S (RPL-S) PCH / 700 Series (Z790) | Alder Lake-S (ADL-S) PCH / 600 Series (Z690) | Rocket Lake-S (RKL-S) PCH / 500 Series (Z590) | Comet Lake-S (CML-S) PCH / 400 Series (Z490) | Coffee Lake S (CNL-H) PCH / 300 Series (Z390/h470, B360, Q370, h410) | Coffee Lake S (KBL-R) PCH / Z370 Platform |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Process Node | 14nm | 14nm | 14nm | 14nm | 14nm | 22nm |
| Processor | 24,16C,12C,10C,6C,4C (TBD) | 16C,12C,10C,6C,4C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 8C, 6C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 10C, 8C, 6C, 4C, 2C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 8C, 6C, 4C, 2C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 8C, 6C, 4C (6 Consumer SKUs at Launch) |
| Memory | Up To DDR5-5600 (Native) Up To DDR4-3200 (Native)? |
Up To DDR5-4800 (Native) Up To DDR4-3200 (Native) |
Up To DDR4-3200 (Native) | Up To DDR4-2933 (Native) | Up To DDR4-2666 (Native) | Up To DDR4-2666 (Native) |
| Media, Display & Audio | eDP / 4DDI (DP, HDMI) Display Capabilities | eDP / 4DDI (DP, HDMI) Display Capabilities | DP 1. 2 & HDMI 2.0, HBR3HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) 12-bit AV1/HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP With USB Audio offload SoundWire Digital Audio Interface |
DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP SoundWire Digital Audio Interface |
DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP SoundWire Digital Audio Interface |
DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP |
| I/O & Connectivity | Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ 7 BT CNVio) with Gig+ Integrated SDXC 4.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 |
Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ 7 BT CNVio) with Gig+ Integrated SDXC 4.  0 ControllerThunderbolt 4.0 |
Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 (Maple Ridge) |
Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2 Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi / BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 3.0 (Titan Ridge) w/ DP 1.4 |
Integrated USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi / BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 3.0 (Titan Ridge) w/ DP 1.4 |
Integrated USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Thunderbolt 3.0 (Alpine Ridge) |
| Storage | Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 5.0 (CPU Lanes), 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 5.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 4.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.  0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
| Max PCH PCIe Lanes | Up To 20 (Gen 4) Up To 8 (Gen 3) |
Up To 12 (Gen 4) Up To 16 (Gen 3) |
Up To 24 (Gen 3) | Up To 24 (Gen 3) | Up To 24 (Gen 3) | Up To 24 (Gen 3) |
| Max CPU PCIe Lanes | TBD | Up To 16 (Gen 5) Up To 4 (Gen 4) |
Up To 20 (Gen 4) | Up To 16 (Gen 3) | Up To 16 (Gen 3) | Up To 16 (Gen 3) |
| Max USB Ports | Up To 5 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 4 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 3 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 10 (USB 3.2) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 10 (USB 3.1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 10 (USB 3.0) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
| Security | N/A | N/A | N/A | Intel SGX 1. 0 |
Intel SGX 1.0 | Intel SGX 1.0 |
| Power Management | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C8 Support |
| Launch | 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
Which Intel 9th Generation CPUs are you most interested in?
-
Core i9-9900K (8 Core / 16 Thread) ~488 USD
-
Core i7-9700K (8 Core / 8 Thread) ~374 USD
-
Core i5-9600K (6 Core / 6 Thread) ~262 USD
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Intel 9th Gen Core CPU Lineup Specs Confirmed, 8 Cores Rock Soldered IHS
The final specifications of Intel’s 9th Gen Core processors have been confirmed and reveal some interesting new features. The latest report comes from Videocardz who have received the spec sheets of Intel’s upcoming unlocked 9th generation processors that will be available in October as mentioned in our exclusive.
Intel Core i9-9900K and Core i7-9700K CPU To Rock a Soldered IHS Design — Final Specs Confirm Up To 5 GHz on The Flagship 8 Core
While we have known the specification of the new 9th generation core processors for a while, it is good to know these officially too. The leaked slides confirm the previous specifications along with new features, the most notable of which is the soldered IHS design on the 8 core unlocked CPUs.
Intel 9th generation core processor specifications confirmed. (Image Credits: VIdeocardz)
Some key features of the new 8 core processors are listed below:
- First performance Intel Core i9 desktop s-series processor
- Up to 8 cores
- Intel Z390 chipset compatible
- Solder Thermal Interface Material (STIM)
- Integrated USB 3.
1 Gen 2 and Integrated Intel Wireless-AC - Up to 16 threads, 5.0 GHz, 16 MB cache, and 40 platform PCIe lanes (16 CPU + 24 PCH)
- Compatible with all Intel 300 series chipsets
- Intel Optane memory and Intel Optane SSD support
- Thunderbolt 3 support
Previous rumors already stated that Intel may use a soldered IHS on their 8 core processors which would not only be beneficial to keep the processors running cooler than solderless designs but will also allow for far better-overclocking speeds as it is clearly stated in the slides that STIM (Soldered Thermal Interface Material) offers a desired benefit to the overclocking community.
So maybe Intel won’t have to release a statement of not overclocking your K series processors to avoid heating issues. It is expected that the new chips may be able to reach frequencies of up to 5.5 GHz which would be a good jump in performance over an already perfect CPU for the masses.
Intel Desktop Platform Chipset Comparison
| Chipset Name | Raptor Lake-S (RPL-S) PCH / 700 Series (Z790) | Alder Lake-S (ADL-S) PCH / 600 Series (Z690) | Rocket Lake-S (RKL-S) PCH / 500 Series (Z590) | Comet Lake-S (CML-S) PCH / 400 Series (Z490) | Coffee Lake S (CNL-H) PCH / 300 Series (Z390/h470, B360, Q370, h410) | Coffee Lake S (KBL-R) PCH / Z370 Platform |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Process Node | 14nm | 14nm | 14nm | 14nm | 14nm | 22nm |
| Processor | 24,16C,12C,10C,6C,4C (TBD) | 16C,12C,10C,6C,4C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 8C, 6C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 10C, 8C, 6C, 4C, 2C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 8C, 6C, 4C, 2C (Full corporate/consumer SKU stack at launch) | 8C, 6C, 4C (6 Consumer SKUs at Launch) |
| Memory | Up To DDR5-5600 (Native) Up To DDR4-3200 (Native)? |
Up To DDR5-4800 (Native) Up To DDR4-3200 (Native) |
Up To DDR4-3200 (Native) | Up To DDR4-2933 (Native) | Up To DDR4-2666 (Native) | Up To DDR4-2666 (Native) |
| Media, Display & Audio | eDP / 4DDI (DP, HDMI) Display Capabilities | eDP / 4DDI (DP, HDMI) Display Capabilities | DP 1. 2 & HDMI 2.0, HBR3HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) 12-bit AV1/HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP With USB Audio offload SoundWire Digital Audio Interface |
DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP SoundWire Digital Audio Interface |
DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP SoundWire Digital Audio Interface |
DP 1.2 & HDMI 1.4 HDCP 2.2 (HDMI 2.0a w/LSPCON) HEVC & VP9 10-bit Enc/Dec, HDR, Rec.2020, DX12 Integrated Dual-Core Audio DSP |
| I/O & Connectivity | Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ 7 BT CNVio) with Gig+ Integrated SDXC 4.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 |
Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ 7 BT CNVio) with Gig+ Integrated SDXC 4.  0 ControllerThunderbolt 4.0 |
Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20G) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi6E/ BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 4.0 (Maple Ridge) |
Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2 Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi / BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 3.0 (Titan Ridge) w/ DP 1.4 |
Integrated USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Integrated Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi / BT CNVi) Integrated SDXC 3.0 Controller Thunderbolt 3.0 (Titan Ridge) w/ DP 1.4 |
Integrated USB 3.1 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) Thunderbolt 3.0 (Alpine Ridge) |
| Storage | Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 5.0 (CPU Lanes), 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 5.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 4.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next-Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
Next Gen Intel Optane memory PCIe 3.  0, 6x SATA 3.0 |
| Max PCH PCIe Lanes | Up To 20 (Gen 4) Up To 8 (Gen 3) |
Up To 12 (Gen 4) Up To 16 (Gen 3) |
Up To 24 (Gen 3) | Up To 24 (Gen 3) | Up To 24 (Gen 3) | Up To 24 (Gen 3) |
| Max CPU PCIe Lanes | TBD | Up To 16 (Gen 5) Up To 4 (Gen 4) |
Up To 20 (Gen 4) | Up To 16 (Gen 3) | Up To 16 (Gen 3) | Up To 16 (Gen 3) |
| Max USB Ports | Up To 5 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 4 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 3 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 2×1) Up To 10 (USB 3.2 Gen 1×1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 10 (USB 3.2) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 10 (USB 3.1) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
Up To 10 (USB 3.0) Up To 14 (USB 2.0) |
| Security | N/A | N/A | N/A | Intel SGX 1. 0 |
Intel SGX 1.0 | Intel SGX 1.0 |
| Power Management | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby | C8 Support |
| Launch | 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
While on topic, ASUS, ASRock, MSI, Gigabyte, all have confirmed support for Intel 9000 series Core processors on their entire 300-series motherboards lineup which currently exists on the market. More details on the respective links. This also confirms that the new processors would be able to run on all current 300 series motherboards along with the new Z390 motherboards which will be featuring the same LGA 1151 socket, albeit with a new design, features and upgrades for the whole mainstream community.
Intel Core i9-9900K, Intel’s First 8 Core Mainstream CPU With 4.
7 GHz All 8 Core Boost Frequency, Faster Than Intel’s 8086K Anniversary Edition In All Possible Ways
First up, we will detail the flagship part, the 8 core, 16 thread, Intel Core i9-9900K. This will be the first mainstream desktop Core i9 part and also the first Intel chip to boast 8 cores and 16 threads. In terms of cache, the chip will feature 16 MB of L3 and will come with an Intel UHD 620 graphics chip.
The clock speeds are something to check out here, we are going to get a 3.6 GHz base clock out of the box and a 5.0 GHz boost clock in single and dual core operations. 4 core boost is rated at 4.8 GHz while 6/8 core boost is rated at 4.7 GHz. This is the highest frequency we have seen on an 8 core part across all cores. All of this is done under a 95W package so we can expect some hefty cooling solutions to go along with this chip.
Intel Core i7-9700K, Intel’s First 8 Core, Core i7 Mainstream Desktop CPU With Up To 4.6 GHz Clocks Across All Cores
Coming to the top Core i7 part, we get 8 cores and 8 threads.
This the complete opposite of what we have been hearing as previous rumors identified the chip as a 6 core and 12 thread part. The chip will have 12 MB of L3 cache and as you might tell, it has lower threads than the Core i7-8700K but comes with higher core count. So maybe, we will get same or even better performance from the chip.
In terms of clock speeds, the chip has a base clock of 3.6 GHz and boosts up to 4.9 GHz in single, 4.8 GHz in dual-core, 4.7 GHz in four core and 4.6 GHz in 6/8 core operations. The TDP for this part is maintained at the same 95W.
Intel Core i5-9600K, 6 Cores, and 6 Threads With Higher Clocks Than 8th Generation i5 ‘K” SKU
The Intel Core i5-9600K is a 6 core and 6 thread part with 9 MB of L3 cache. This makes it very similar to the Core i5-8600K. The difference is that it features higher clock speeds of 3.7 GHz base, 4.6 GHz boost (1 core), 4.5 GHz (2 core), 4.4 GHz (4 core) and 4.3 GHz (6 core). All of this is done at the same TDP of 95W.
The specifications have been listed but there’s currently no word on the prices which are said to be expected around September, around the same time as the official announcement. Expect more on details regarding the prices and performance of these new 6 and 8 core mainstream parts from Intel in the coming months.
Intel 9th Generation Core Family CPU Official Specifications:
| Processor Name | Process | Cores / Threads | Base Clock | Boost Clock | Cache | TDP | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core i9-9900KS | 14nm++ | 8 / 16 | 3.6 GHz | 5.0 GHz (8 Cores) | 16 MB | 127W | $513 US |
| Core i9-9900K | 14nm++ | 8 / 16 | 3.6 GHz | 5.0 GHz | 16 MB | 95W | $488 US |
| Core i9-9900KF | 14nm++ | 8 / 16 | 3.6 GHz | 5.0 GHz | 16 MB | 95W | $488 US |
| Core i7-9700K | 14nm++ | 8 / 8 | 3. 6 GHz |
4.9 GHz | 12 MB | 95W | $374 US |
| Core i7-9700KF | 14nm++ | 8 / 8 | 3.6 GHz | 4.9 GHz | 12 MB | 95W | $374 US |
| Core i5-9600K | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.7 GHz | 4.6 GHz | 9 MB | 95W | $262 US |
| Core i5-9600KF | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.7 GHz | 4.6 GHz | 9 MB | 95W | $262 US |
| Core i5-9600 | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.1 GHz | 4.5 GHz | 9 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i5-9500 | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 3.0 GHz | 4.3 GHz | 9 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i5-9400 | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 2.9 GHz | 4.1 GHz | 9 MB | 65W | $182 |
| Core i5-9400T | 14nm++ | 6 / 6 | 1.8 GHz | 3.4 GHz | 9 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Core i3-9350KF | 14nm++ | 4/4 | 4. 0 GHz |
4.6 GHz | 8 MB | 91W | TBD |
| Core i3-9100 | 14nm++ | 4 / 4 | TBD | 4.2 GHz | 6 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i3-9000 | 14nm++ | 4 / 4 | 3.7 GHz | N/A | 6 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Core i3-9000T | 14nm++ | 4 / 4 | 3.2 GHz | N/A | 6 MB | 35W | TBD |
Which Intel 9th Generation CPUs are you most interested in?
-
Core i9-9900K (8 Core / 16 Thread) ~488 USD
-
Core i7-9700K (8 Core / 8 Thread) ~374 USD
-
Core i5-9600K (6 Core / 6 Thread) ~262 USD
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Intel Core i9-9900K 9th Gen CPU Review: Fastest Gaming Processor Ever — Tom’s Hardware
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Editor’s Choice
Tom’s Hardware Verdict
Intel’s eight-core Core i9-9900K comes with everything to satisfy enthusiasts, like more cores, higher frequencies, and performance-boosting Solder TIM. Those improvements make the chip the fastest mainstream processor on the market, but the $500 asking price relegates it to the most extreme performance enthusiasts.
Cons
- —
Price
- —
Cooling requirements
- —
Power consumption under heavy load
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Intel Strikes Back
Core i9-9900K
Although Intel added more cores to its previous-gen Coffee Lake processors in an effort to keep up with AMD’s Ryzen CPUs, struggles with its 10nm node obviously delayed a more significant response. The company’s ninth-generation Core processors, otherwise known as the Coffee Lake refresh, represent another step forward in a contentious battle for desktop supremacy as the company looks to maintain its top spots on our list of Best CPUs.
Intel’s line-up matches AMD’s Ryzen core-for-core, including a new Core i9 with eight Hyper-Threaded cores (8C/16T) and the highest frequencies we’ve seen in the mainstream space. There’s also a bulked-up Core i7 armed with two extra cores, plus a revamped Core i5. AMD isn’t setting still though: The company recently released its own new flagship, the 16-core 32-thread Ryzen 9 3950X, to fend off Intel’s new challengers.
AMD’s high core counts, aggressive prices, and nods to enthusiasts have earned it plenty of goodwill. Now it’s Intel’s turn to respond. The Core i9-9900K, for instance, ships in a a translucent plastic dodecahedron obviously meant to wow system builders, similar to the way AMD impressed with its Threadripper packaging. Intel also switched back to using Solder Thermal Interface Material (STIM) between the die and heat spreader, facilitating better thermal transfer to cope with more cores and higher overclocks. Ninth-gen Core CPUs are also Intel’s first with hardware-based mitigations for the Meltdown and Foreshadow vulnerabilities. These should minimize the performance impact of circumventing recently discovered exploits.
Core i9-9900K is the fastest mainstream desktop processor we’ve ever tested. But it’s also one of the most expensive. Knowing that Intel does not match AMD’s value proposition, is the ultimate in desktop performance worth paying extra for? The new Core i9 was incredibly impressive through our benchmark suite.
However, most users would be better served by cheaper alternatives, such as Core i7-9700K.
Then again, if money is no object and you have the need for speed, Core i9-9900K is the CPU to buy.
- Intel Core i9-9900K at Amazon for $595
Intel Core i9-9900K
The Coffee Lake refresh begins with three new K-series processors. They all feature the same underlying Coffee Lake microarchitecture as previous-gen models. And as expected, the Core i5 and Core i7 brands are represented. This time around, though, an eight-core, 16-thread Core i9 commands the spotlight.
The new K-series chips are manufactured on Intel’s 14nm++ node, include an integrated UHD 630 graphics engine, sport unlocked ratio multipliers that enable easy overclocking, and boast support for dual-channel DDR4-2666 memory. Intel also responds to increasing RAM density by doubling memory capacity support up to 128GB.
| Core i9-9900K | Core i7-9700K | Core i5-9600K | |
| Architecture | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake | Coffee Lake |
| Socket | 1151 | 1151 | 1151 |
| Cores / Threads | 8 / 16 | 8 / 8 | 6 / 6 |
| Base Frequency (GHz) | 3. 6 |
3.6 | 3.7 |
| Boost Frequency ( Active Cores — GHz) | 1-2 Cores — 5.04 Cores — 4.8 8 Cores — 4.7 | 1 Core — 4.92 Core 4.8 4 Core 4.78 Core 4.6 | 1 Core — 4.62 Core — 4.54 Core 4.46 Core 4.3 |
| L3 Cache | 16MB | 12MB | 9MB |
| Process | 14nm++ | 14nm++ | 14nm++ |
| TDP | 95W | 95W | 95W |
| Memory Speed | DDR4-2666 | DDR4-2666 | DDR4-2666 |
| Memory Controller | Dual-Channel | Dual-Channel | Dual-Channel |
| PCIe Lanes | x16 | x16 | x16 |
| Integrated UHD Graphics GT2 (Base/Boost MHz) | 350 / 1200 | 350 / 1200 | 350 / 1150 |
| Recommended Customer Pricing | $488 — $499 | $374 — $385 | $262 — $263 |
Core i9-9900K’s Solder TIM improves the thermal transfer efficiency between the die and heat spreader, facilitating the headroom needed for two more physical cores on the Core i9 and i7 models without violating a 95W envelope at base clock rates.
What’s more, the -9900K’s base frequency is 3.6 GHz, just 100 MHz lower than the previous-gen Core i7-8700K. And that’s after adding those two extra cores.
The STIM, which is applied inside all three new models, also improves overclockability. Enthusiasts who previously lauded AMD for using Solder TIM in its Ryzen processors should be happy with Intel’s decision here.
| Base | 1 Core | 2 Cores | 3 Cores | 4 Cores | 5 Cores | 6 Cores | 7 Cores | 8 Cores | |
| Core i9-9900K (GHz) | 3.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| Core i7-9700K (GHz) | 3.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4. 7 |
4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Core i7-8700K (GHz) | 3.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | — | — |
| Core i7-8086K (GHz) | 4.0 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | — | — |
| Core i5-9600K (GHz) | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | — | — |
| Core i5-8600K (GHz) | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | — | — |
Improved heat dissipation also facilitates impressive clock rates across the ninth-gen models.
Core i9-9900K stretches up to 5.0 GHz when two cores are active, outstripping the Core i7-8086K and its ability to hit 5.0 GHz on one core. As you can see in the chart above, Intel is pushing the voltage/frequency curve with its eight-core models. They both feature much higher boost multipliers than previous-gen CPUs. These should help extend Intel’s advantage in lightly-threaded tasks like gaming. Meanwhile, the extra cores help Intel compete readily against Ryzen in more taxing workloads.
Core i7-7820X is perhaps the most comparable CPU from Intel’s high-end desktop portfolio. But it employs a fundamentally different design. The $600 chip requires an expensive X299 motherboard, is best paired to a quad-channel memory kit, lacks integrated graphics, and utilizes a mesh architecture for connecting on-die logic instead of the familiar ring bus (check out our deep dive for more information). As we’ve shown, the mesh architecture has a negative impact on some desktop-class workloads, so it isn’t the best solution for enthusiasts.
As expected, the -9900K’s extra cores are accompanied by two additional 2MB slices of L3 cache, adding up to 16MB across the processor. The Core i7-9700K comes with the same 12MB of L3 cache as its predecessor. Given a higher core count, though, this actually represents a lower cache-per-core ratio, meaning Intel purposely disabled some of the -9700K’s cache for the purpose of segmentation.
Intel’s Core i7 series traditionally features Hyper-Threading, allowing one physical core to execute two software threads simultaneously, thus boosting performance. Kaby Lake-based processors included up to four cores and eight threads, while Coffee Lake offered as many as six cores and 12 threads on the highest-end models. The 95W Core i7-9700K breaks this tradition with eight cores and no HT support. If you assume that HT yields a 15-20 percent performance uptick under ideal conditions, then Intel’s clever removal of the feature on its $374 Core i7-9700K should make the 8C/8T CPU faster than the 12-threaded Core i7-8700K in most workloads, maintaining the carefully manicured product stack.
Ninth-gen Core i5s still come with six cores and no Hyper-Threading, just like the Coffee Lake generation before them. The 95W Core i5-9600K ($265) operates at a 3.7 GHz base clock rate that boosts as high as 4.6 GHz. Intel pairs each core with a 1.5MB of L3 cache, adding up to 9MB.
| Model | Cores / Threads | Base Frequency | Boost Frequency | Memory Support | PCIe Lanes | Cache | TDP | Price |
| Core i9-9900K | 8 / 16 | 3.6 GHz | 5 GHz (1 / 2 Core)4.8 GHz (4 Core)4.7 GHz (6 / 8 Core) | DDR4-2666 | 16 | 16MB | 95W | $488 |
| Ryzen 7 2700X | 8 / 16 | 3. |
4.3 GHz | DDR4-2966 | 16 + 4 (NVMe) | 16MB | 105W | $329 |
| Core i7-9700K | 8 / 8 | 3.6 GHz | 4.9 GHz (1 Core)4.8 GHz (2 Core)4.7 GHz (4 Core)4.6 GHz (6 / 8 Core) | DDR4-2666 | 16 | 12MB | 95W | $374 |
| Core i7-8086K | 6 / 12 | 4.0 GHz | 5.0 GHz | DDR4-2666 | 16 | 12MB | 95W | $425 |
| Core i7-8700K | 6 / 12 | 3.7 GHz | 4.7 GHz | DDR4-2666 | 16 | 12MB | 95W | $330 |
| Ryzen 7 2700 | 8 / 16 | 3.2 GHz | 4.1 GHz | DDR4-2966 | 16 + 4 (NVMe) | 16MB | 95W | $229 |
| Core i5-9600K | 6 / 6 | 3. 7 GHz |
4.6 GHz (1 Core)4.5 GHz (2 Core)4.4 GHz (4 Core)4.3 GHz (6 Core) | DDR4-2666 | 16 | 9MB | 95W | $262 |
| Core i5-8600K | 6 / 6 | 3.6 GHz | 4.3 GHz | DDR4-2966 | 16 | 9MB | 95W | $279 |
| Ryzen 5 2600X | 6 / 12 | 3.6 GHz | 4.2 GHz | DDR4-2966 | 16 + 4 (NVMe) | 16MB | 65W | $229 |
| Ryzen 5 2600 | 6 / 12 | 3.4 GHz | 3.9 GHz | DDR4-2966 | 16 + 4 (NVMe) | 16MB | 65W | $199 |
The new Core CPUs drop into existing 300-series motherboards after a BIOS update, though Intel’s partners also have a slew of Z390 motherboards available, which you can see here. As we’ll illustrate, the Core i9-9900K, specifically, draws enough power to make VRM selection an important factor in your motherboard purchase, especially if you plan on overclocking.
Luckily, most high-end Z390 motherboards already employ beefier power circuitry than the Z370 models.
Plan on buying a beefy cooler for the Core i9-9900K, too. Its eight-core die hides beneath the same heat spreader used on previous-gen six-core models, meaning that even with Solder TIM, thermal density presents challenges. Intel’s official spec sheet lists a 130W cooler as the entry-level solution. If you plan on tuning, open- or closed-loop liquid cooling is a must. Even then, thermal output could be what limits your overclock.
Let’s see how the Core i9-9900K and its stablemates perform in our test suite.
Update 10/22: Corrected the recommended pricing for the Ryzen 7 2700X in our efficiency charts.
MORE: Best CPUs
MORE: CPU Benchmark Hierarchy
MORE: All CPUs Content
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Apple bumps 2019 iMacs to Intel 8th and 9th Gen CPUs with 4, 6, or 8 cores
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Six and a half years after Apple first introduced the slim-bodied iMac, the company today announced updated versions that continue to reuse the same industrial design, but with internal improvements, including Intel 8th- and 9th-generation Core-series CPUs and faster memory. Two of the new iMacs can also be customized with higher-end AMD Radeon Pro Vega graphics cards.
As Apple’s all-in-one desktop computer for consumers, the iMac has long hit the “sweet spot” in terms of features, performance, and pricing. Compared with popular MacBook laptops, iMacs have larger 21.5-inch and 27-inch screens, faster chips, and more connectivity options while spanning similar $1,099 to $2,299 price tags (before customization).
Models starting at $1,299 feature 4K or 5K Retina displays and dedicated GPUs.
Today’s new iMacs arrive two years after their last spec refresh, which has enabled Apple to transition from Intel’s 7th-generation Intel Core i5 and i7 processors to a mix of 8th- and 9th-generation chips, all unsurprisingly faster than before — an improvement that can boost 3D graphics in games and VR applications. In addition to coming in either four-, six-, or eight-core versions, the highest-end Core chips support 2666MHz DDR4 RAM, up from 2400MHz before.
Previously, the iMac lineup started with a $1,099 21.5-inch non-Retina model, including a dual-core 2.3GHz Intel Core i5 and Intel Iris Plus 640 GPU. That model remains in the lineup. Last year’s Retina 4K models started with quad-core Intel Core i5 3.0GHz/Radeon Pro 555 ($1,299) or 3.4GHz/Radeon Pro 560 ($1,499) chips, each upgradeable to a quad-core 3.6GHz Intel Core i7 CPU for a $200 to $300 premium.
Apple’s new lineup ushers in a speed jump for both the midrange and high-end 21.
5-inch models. The midrange model has a 3.6GHz quad-core Intel Core i3 and Radeon Pro 555X, while the high-end 21.5-inch model has a 3.0GHz six-core Intel Core i5 with a Radeon Pro 560X. Both are 8th-generation Intel parts, not 9th-generation, but use 2666MHz DDR4 memory.
Each can be upgraded to a 3.2GHz six-core Intel Core i7 for a $200 to $300 premium, and the highest-end 21.5-inch model can upgrade to AMD’s 4GB Radeon Pro Vega 20 graphics card for $350. With maximum specs, Apple claims up to 60 percent faster performance on the new models and up to 80 percent faster graphics performance with the Vega 20.
By comparison, the more expensive 27-inch iMac was sold solely with Retina 5K screens and included quad-core Intel Core i5 chips running at 3.4GHz ($1,799), 3.5GHz ($1,999), or 3.8GHz ($2,299). The latter two could jump to 4.2GHz quad-core Intel Core i7 chips for a $200 to $300 premium. All of the prior Retina 5K iMacs had AMD Radeon Pro 570, 575, or 580 GPUs with 4GB to 8GB of video memory.
The new 27-inch models keep the same price points, and all have six cores. The $1,799 model has a 3.0GHz Core i5 versus the $1,999 model’s 3.1GHz Core i5, both 8th-generation, and now with Radeon Pro 570X and 575X GPUs, respectively. At $2,299, you get a 9th-generation Core i5 at 3.7GHz with a Radeon Pro 580X GPU. The midrange and high-end 27-inch iMacs can upgrade to an eight-core 3.6GHz Intel Core i9 for a $400 to $500 premium. Thanks to the i9’s extreme performance bump, Apple claims up to 2.4 times faster performance on the new 27-inch models.
All of the new iMacs ship with 8GB of RAM, and most have 1TB of storage. Users interested in more memory or storage have the option to upgrade. In the highest-end machine, you can go up to 64GB in RAM ($1,000), add an 8GB Radeon Pro Vega 48 GPU ($450), and pick from up to 2TB of SSD storage ($1,110) or 3TB of Fusion Drive capacity ($100). The maxed-out iMac with an SSD goes for $5,249 — this is notably the only 27-inch model that can upgrade to a Vega video card, which Apple says improves graphics performance by 50 percent.
It’s also worth noting that Apple has not brought its T2 security chip to the 2019 iMacs — one of several omissions that suggest comparatively minor architectural changes inside this machine. Now used in Macs ranging from the iMac Pro to the MacBook Pro and Mac Mini, the T2 chip enables a more secure Apple-controlled boot process, enhanced storage encryption, and improved processing for the FaceTime HD camera. But some users have experienced unexpected hiccups due to the chip, in some cases requiring time-consuming physical repairs or replacements.
One interesting question is how the highest-end iMac will compare with the late 2017 iMac Pro, which starts at $4,999 and comes with the user’s choice of an eight-core Intel Xeon W processor at 3.2GHz or premium upgrades ranging from 10 3.0GHz cores to 18 2.3GHz cores. That model started with a Radeon Pro Vega 56 (8GB) GPU, 32GB of RAM, and a 1TB SSD and could be configured with significant upgrades available beyond the base specs.
Two years of chip improvements and an eight-core option could bring the top-end iMac within striking distance of the entry-level iMac Pro; benchmarks will be needed to see whether that happens.
If you’re a potential iMac Pro consumer with extra cash to burn, Apple has a couple of new custom configuration options for you. There’s now a $5,200 256GB RAM upgrade and a $700 Vega 64X GPU upgrade, bringing the maximum price of that machine — minus optional accessories — up to $15,699.
The new iMacs are available to order today. They will be in stores and shipping to preorder customers next week, around the same time as yesterday’s newly announced third-generation iPad Air and fifth-generation iPad mini.
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Best Motherboards for i9 9900k, i7 9700k [Intel 9th Gen CPUs]
Intel’s consumer CPUs have always remained a step ahead of their AMD counterparts when it comes to single-thread performance.
Although AMD has closed that gap to a negligible level with its 3rd Generation Ryzen lineup, Intel still has something to offer content creators who want the best viewport and active work experience possible.
Moreover, Intel’s QuickSync support for specific plugins in applications like Adobe Premiere Pro and After Effects does speed up certain tasks considerably.
Navigating the motherboard landscape can be quite confusing, especially for those who aren’t immediately familiar with chipsets, popular features, and other factors you need to know before you pick a board.
I’ll help you dissect all the different chipsets and pick the best motherboards for your Intel Core i9 9900k and other 9th Gen Intel CPUs.
Note: If you’re looking on a quick primer on what Intel processor to get, you can find more details in the FAQ section below! Also, if your main use case is Gaming, do check out our Article on the best Motherboards for Gaming.
Here’s a short and sweet list for those who need a quick rundown on what motherboard is the best at every price point. Before I do that, these are the factors I considered before picking them:
- Price
- VRM Quality
- I/O Ports
- Expandability (PCI-E, M.2, etc.)
Best Motherboards for i9 9900k, i7 9700k – Overview
Here’s an overview for those of you looking for some quick recommendations before diving into the details:
| Price Tier | Motherboard | Form Factor | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best Budget Z390 Motherboard |
Gigabyte Z390 UD | ATX | Info / Buy |
| Best Value Z390 Motherboard |
ASRock Z390 Taichi Ultimate OR Gigabyte Z390 Designare |
ATX
ATX |
Info / Buy
Info / Buy |
| Best Workstation Z390 Motherboard |
ASUS WS Z390 PRO | ATX | Info / Buy |
| Best Budget Workstation Z390 Motherboard |
SuperMicro C9Z390-PGW | ATX | Info / Buy |
| Best M-ATX Z390 Motherboard |
Gigabyte Z390 M Gaming | M-ATX | Info / Buy |
Factors to Consider
If you’ve read through our motherboards for Ryzen 3000 guide, you’ll be familiar with some of the factors you find here.
However, there are a few critical differences because of the variation in Intel’s and AMD’s CPU architecture.
What are you willing to spend on a good Motherboard?
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< 100$
-
100 — 150$
-
150 — 250$
-
250 — 400$
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400 — 600$
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600$+
Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.
While Zen-based processors scale exceptionally well with memory latency and speeds, Intel’s offerings don’t show as much of an improvement. As long as you’re using memory that has a reasonably low CAS latency and clocks to 3000 MHz (MT/s) or higher, you’re good. Since most Z390 motherboards can help a 9th Gen Intel Processor do this easily, I won’t consider memory support a significant factor. (For Motherboard Recommendations for 10th gen Intel CPUs go here)
Instead, here are a few factors you do need to consider before deciding on a motherboard for your 9th Generation Intel CPU:
Pick the Right Chipset
Unlike AMD’s chipsets, Intel’s chipsets lock in certain functionality.
For any serious content creator who’s getting a 9th Gen Intel CPU, I wouldn’t recommend anything other than the Z390 chipset.
Why? Well, first and foremost, you need either a motherboard with the Z370 or Z390 chipset to be able to overclock either your CPU or memory. However, since Z390 motherboards are better in every way while being similarly priced, I don’t see any point in considering any Z370 offering at all.
If you’re curious about the differences between all the different chipsets, here’s a quick reference:
Z390 vs. Z370 vs. h470 vs. B360 vs. h410
| Z390 | Z370 | h470 | B360 | h410 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overclocking Support (CPU and DDR4) | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Max PCI-E 3. 0 Lanes |
24 | 24 | 20 | 12 | 6 |
| Max USB Ports | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 |
| Intel Rapid Storage Technology PCI-E RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Max USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Integrated WiFi 802.11ac | Yes | No | No | No | No |
A quick reference about which of those features you should care about:
- Overclocking: I wouldn’t recommend overclocking to content creators who will be stressing their systems with frequent rendering tasks. However, if you’re looking for a snappy viewport performance or a mix of both, a mild overclock could do wonders for your productivity. Moreover, a memory overclock is a must, really, so this feature is critical.
- Max PCI-E Lanes: If you’re considering multi-GPU setups, this factor is especially significant.
VRM Quality
Intel’s advantage lies in its high IPC and clock speeds. However, this means achieving boost clocks consistently, without any limitation from the motherboard’s VRM. Of course, this assumes that the cooling solution you chose for your processor is not limiting it in any way.
For most Core i7 and Core i5 CPUs, this isn’t too much of a concern. But since I won’t recommend using something like a 9th Gen Core i5 unless you want to upgrade to something better later, there’s no point in skimping on the motherboard.
Expandability and I/O
It’s quite frustrating when you run out ports to connect peripherals or realize that you’re running short on storage and don’t have any slots left for additional storage. Considering the back panel of the motherboard as well as its extensibility (PCI-E slots, M.2 slots, SATA, etc.
)
Note: If you’re wondering why I’m not considering on-board Audio as a vital factor, I’ve found that they’re pretty indistinguishable for most users. More details in the FAQ section below!
Best Workstation Motherboard for 9
th Generation Intel CPUs
ASUS WS Z390 Pro
If there ever was a motherboard that touched bases with the worlds of both HEDT and mainstream desktop computing, it’s this one right here.
This motherboard has excellent VRMs that are capable of dealing with the power requirements of even an overclocked Intel Core i9 9900K.
Image-Credit: Asus
The WS Z390 Pro supports the use of up to 4 Graphics cards, albeit with the help of PLX switches. Unless you’re working on applications that need the bandwidth of all 4 PCI-E slots simultaneously, this shouldn’t be an issue. However, if you do need such a setup without bandwidth limitations, it might be worth considering Threadripper or Intel’s HEDT lineup.
Image-Credit: Asus
In addition to the array of 4 PCI-E 3.
0 (x8/x8/x8/x8) slots, the motherboard comes with dual M.2 sockets for NVMe/SATA SSDs. Both the M.2 slots do come with thermal shields to help them stay well below the operating temperature.
Image-Credit: Asus
Back panel connectivity isn’t what I would term ‘plenty.’ However, it does have a decent amount of I/O options in addition to dual Intel Gigabit LAN as well as a handy BIOS Flashback button.
The absence of even a single Thunderbolt 3 port at this price does sting, though. Those who need it will have to use the built-in Thunderbolt 3 header along with an add-in card. Although you do get dual Intel Gigabit LAN, I’d have preferred a 10 GbE LAN option.
If you’re not interested in all those PCI-E slots, I suggest you shop for a motherboard at a much lower price bracket (check out my value recommendation).
Recommended for: 9th Gen Intel Core i9 9900K, even overclocked and running sustained workloads.
Best Budget Workstation Motherboard for 9
th Generation Intel CPUs
SuperMicro C9Z390-PGW
If you’re looking for a more budget-oriented option for a Z390 workstation setup, SuperMicro offers an excellent motherboard for professionals.
Image-Source: Supermicro
In addition to solid VRMs that will ensure stability for any 9th Generation Intel processor you throw into this board, SuperMicro’s Z390 motherboard also comes with dual M.2 slots for ample storage expansion.
Image-Source: Supermicro
This Z390 motherboard, much like its ASUS counterpart, offers four x16 PCI-E slots (x8/x8/x8/x8).
The use of a PLX switch to achieve this on a mainstream platform does limit the total bandwidth available simultaneously. Unfortunately, a necessary trade-off. You can find more details about this in the FAQ section below!
Image-Source: Supermicro
My real gripe with this motherboard starts with the back-panel I/O. When compared to other motherboards in its price range, it has a relatively sparse back panel. However, the saving grace is dual LAN – both Gigabit, as well as 10G options, are available. If you want access to 10G LAN in addition to 4 PCI-E slots, this is the motherboard I’d recommend.
Recommended for: Intel Core i9 9900K, even overclocked and running sustained workloads.
Best M-ATX Motherboard for 9
th Generation Intel Processors
Gigabyte Z390 M Gaming Motherboard
It’s not often that we get great motherboards for smaller form factor builds. If you’re planning to build a compact PC, the Gigabyte Z390 M Gaming motherboard manages to offer a solution without compromising on features and performance too much.
Image-Source: Gigabyte
In addition to being one of the only Z390 motherboards in an M-ATX form factor that comes with dual x16 sized PCI-E slots, this Gigabyte offering also comes with a decent 5-phase VRM. Although it should be able to support even the mighty Intel Core i9 9900K, I won’t recommend any extreme overclocking over extended work sessions.
Image-Source: Gigabyte
As expected from an M-ATX motherboard with dual x16 PCI-E slots, it does come with a few compromises. While the bottom slot is x16, the bandwidth available to it is only x4, i.
e., any graphics card installed there will have access to only 1/4th the bandwidth available to the top card.
Nonetheless, this can be a great budget solution for those who aren’t too concerned about bandwidth. Once data is loaded onto the GPU’s memory, it won’t affect processing. However, if your workload is bandwidth-intensive, i.e., information needs to flow to and fro the GPU frequently (or all of it is too big to fit onto the VRAM in one go).
Image-Source: Gigabyte
Well, you can’t expect too much back-connectivity when we’re talking about M-ATX motherboards. For many people, this most definitely means investing in USB hubs as needed. Thankfully, unlike other motherboards in this price range, Gigabyte has equipped the Z390 M Gaming with Intel Gigabit LAN instead of the standard Realtek controller.
Recommended for: Intel Core i9 9900K on stock. Ideally, something like a Core i7 only.
Best Budget Motherboard for 9
th Generation Intel CPUs
Gigabyte Z390 UD
When it comes to offering value-for-money, Gigabyte seems to have it down.
The Gigabyte Z390 UD comes equipped with a surprisingly okay VRM that I could trust even with something like a Core i9 9900K. In fact, for buyers on a budget who need a reliable performer, this is the motherboard I’d recommend.
Please note that it IS still a budget motherboard. Hence, I don’t recommend overclocking a Core i9 CPU on this motherboard at all. However, unlike other motherboards in its weight class, it can handle the 9900K even overclocked, I don’t recommend it for sustained workloads.
Image-Source: Gigabyte
Although the motherboard does support triple-GPU setups, when all three slots are populated, the bottom two slots operate at x4 instead of x8. It’s not a massive loss in performance with something like a 2080 Ti on relatively smaller workloads. But when we’re talking about heavy workloads, you’re going to want the best performance you can get.
Image-Source: Gigabyte
Storage is an issue if you plan to use multiple M.2 devices. Although there is an ample number of SATA ports, it may not be enough, especially when building a PC for CG work.
I suggest using PCI-E M.2 Expander cards if you find yourself requiring access to more high-speed storage.
Image-Source: Gigabyte
The UD’s back panel isn’t too great, but at this price range, it’s pretty standard. Can’t complain.
Recommended for: Intel Core i9 and Core i7 processors on stock only. Could handle them overclocked, but I won’t recommend it.
Best Value Motherboard for 9
th Generation Intel CPUs
Gigabyte Z390 Designare
Image-Source: Gigabyte
I had an awful time trying to pick the best motherboard for this category, and it was a toss-up between the ASRock Z390 Taichi Ultimate and Gigabyte’s Z390 Designare. Overall, they have a similar price point, and I ended up picking the Designare as my choice due to the availability of Thunderbolt 3.
Update: There seems to be an issue when connecting legacy Thunderbolt devices using the ports on this motherboard. However, some users seem to have sorted it out by downloading Gigabyte’s Thunderbolt driver manually.
Here’s a link to that driver, in case you’re running into the same issue.
Image-Source: Gigabyte
The motherboard comes equipped with 3 PCI-E slots (x8/x8/x4), giving those who need multi-GPU setups ample flexibility. There’s a caveat, though. If you’re running triple-GPU setups, you’ll ideally want to run all 3 PCI-E slots through the PCI-E controller. In its default state, the last slot is routed through the PCH (Platform Controller Hub). Thankfully, you can switch that slot to x4 CPU lanes by borrowing 4 lanes from the second slot, making the configuration x8/x4/x4.
Using x4 PCI-E 3.0 slots isn’t ideal, but that’s the trade-off when using a mainstream consumer platform like the Z390 instead of an HEDT/workstation platform.
Image-Source: Gigabyte
Trade-offs remind me – there’s a limitation to using the Thunderbolt 3 ports on this motherboard as well. Due to the limited number of I/O lanes available, populating all PCI-E slots will limit the number of Thunderbolt devices you can daisy-chain.
The Designare’s back panel is quite populated, and I have absolutely no complaints here. You’ll have access to dual Intel Gigabit LAN as well as built-in Wi-Fi 6 Support.
The absence of 10 GbE LAN might be a dealbreaker for some, and for them, I highly recommend the ASRock Taichi Ultimate instead of the Designare.
Recommended for: Intel Core i9 9900K, even overclocked and running on load for sustained workloads.
FAQs – Addressing Some Common Concerns
Would you recommend a rendering workstation with an Intel CPU that needs a Z390 motherboard?
Absolutely not, unless you already have a motherboard and want to upgrade it to the best CPU possible without a platform change. AMD’s Ryzen and Threadripper CPUs offer way better value than Intel’s consumer platform when it comes to 3D rendering and similar workloads. You can find more information about such questions in our Intel vs AMD post!
What about Adobe CC Products Like Premiere Pro? Will an Intel System be Better?
Unfortunately, Intel’s core count woes do hurt it here.
An AMD Ryzen 9 3900X costs the same and performs pretty similar to the very best CPU you can use with these motherboards, Intel Core i9 9900K. Now when we consider the upgrade path on the AMD’s AM4 platform, there’s no way I can recommend an Intel (mainstream) build for any productivity workload.
Here’s a benchmark chart to illustrate:
Source: Puget Systems
What Kind of Workloads Would Go Well with these 9
th Generation Intel CPUs then?
For content creators, CG Artists, and other professionals, these processors can offer the very best timeline and viewport performance. AMD’s 3rd Generation Ryzen processors aren’t that far behind, but if you want the very best experience for a workstation PC, Intel retains the crown for now. If you want the best, this is it.
Here’s a quick preview of Viewport Benchmarks:
You can find the full list of benchmarks here.
Gaming is another task where Intel holds its own. Again, it’s a slight margin in certain edge cases, but it certainly does exist.
Of course, another place where these processors make sense involve workloads that aren’t CPU-focused, and rather rely on the GPU(s) instead.
What 9
th Generation Intel Processor Should I be Buying?
For our kind of work, I’d go with only one of two products in the 9th Gen Intel CPU stack – Core i9 9900K and Core i7 9700K.
When Using Multi-GPU Setups on a Motherboard with a PLX Switch (ASUS and SuperMicro above), What’s the Performance Loss Exactly?
Well, it depends. A PLX switch limits the simultaneous bandwidth available to GPUs considerably. So, this could mean a good drop in performance if your workload involves throwing things in and out of your graphics cards’ VRAM at a furious pace.
For workloads that can mostly be handled within the GPU VRAM, without too much data movement, you won’t notice that much of a loss of performance.
Isn’t On-Board Audio Quality a Necessary Consideration?
I’ve encountered this question quite often, and that’s why I thought I’ll address it.
Most manufacturers include decent audio chips within motherboards these days, especially at the higher price brackets. If you do need professional audio equipment, you’ll have to buy external devices anyway. The electrical interference alone is enough to keep most audio professionals away from internal audio components.
What about the Core i9 9900KS? Will it work with the motherboards you’ve recommended here?
Well, an i9 9900KS is basically an overclocked 9900K. If a board I listed doesn’t recommend overclocking for sustained workloads, avoid them. Others will do just fine!
Are you planning an Intel build and have a few more questions? Do leave a comment below and I’ll make sure to help out best I can!
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Intel Core CPUs: Everything you need to know about Coffee Lake, specs, price and Ice Lake
Intel’s Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 and (now Core i9) CPUs have been the go-to gaming processors since time immemorial — and following yesterday’s announcement that even more 9th generation Intel Core desktop CPUs are on their way, there are now more of them to choose from than ever before.
That’s because right now we’re entering that weird crossover period between the 8th and 9th generation of Intel Core CPUs, which are all collectively known under the umbrella term of ‘Coffee Lake’.
To help you make sense of it all, I’ve put together everything you need to know about Intel’s current crop of desktop Core CPUs, including all the details about the upcoming round of additional 9th gen processors, plus a list of all the different model names, specs and prices for the Coffee Lake processors you can buy right now. You’ll also find out what separates a Coffee Lake from a Kaby Lake/Skylake/Ice Lake and all other manner of ‘lakes’, which motherboard you need for an Intel Core CPU, as well as what’s coming next from the world of Intel.
Intel Coffee Lake: what is it?
Coffee Lake is the manufacturing code name given to all of Intel’s 8th and 9th generation processors. This includes their most recognisable Core brand, as well as their entry-level Pentium and Celeron processors.
The latter two tend to only be found in very basic systems that aren’t kitted out for gaming, so for the remainder of this article, I’ll be concentrating on Intel’s Coffee Lake Core processors.
The easiest way to find out if a Core CPU is a Coffee Lake one is to have a look at its model number. If it’s part of Intel’s 8000 or 9000 family — for example, the Intel Core i5-8400 or Intel Core i7-9700K — then you’re in Coffee Lake territory.
Coffee Lake CPUs all use a 14 nanometer (nm) manufacturing process. This refers to the size of a processor’s individual transistors. The smaller they are, the more you can cram onto a single piece of silicon, resulting in better performance than chips with larger, and thus fewer, transistors packed into the same surface area.
Technically, Intel are a bit behind the curve here, as AMD have already jumped to using a 12nm process for their latest Ryzen CPUs. Intel, on the other hand, have chosen to stick with the same 14nm manufacturing process as its last three generations of processor for Coffee Lake, albeit using a process that’s greatly ‘improved’ and more efficient than their previous 14nm Broadwell, Skylake and Kaby Lake chips.
To use the official parlance, it’s technically called 14nm++.
The most important thing about Coffee Lake, however, isn’t the number of transistors it has — it’s the number of cores that come with each CPU. Whereas previous Core i3 processors only ever had two cores at their disposal, Coffee Lake Core i3 CPUs now come with four. Intel’s Core i5 and Core i7 branches also got a boost, going from four cores to six, while their very first Core i9 CPUs have eight.
The end result is a massive increase in performance across the board — particularly at the lower end of Intel’s Core family — without too much of a massive increase in price, making them more competitive in the face of AMD’s exceedingly good value Ryzen CPUs.
Intel Coffee Lake: new 9th gen desktop CPUs inbound
In October 2018, Intel announced the first three processors that would make up their 9th generation of Coffee Lake CPUs: the Core i9-9900K, Core i7-9700K, and the Core i5-9600K.
Now, they’ve announced the rest of the line-up, which you can view in full in the tables below. There’s still no word on exactly when these processors will arrive at the moment (or what their UK pricing is going to be like), but I’ll update this article again once I’ve heard back from Intel.
Most importantly, Intel have finally laid out their plans for the Core i3 end of the spectrum, which was previously absent from the initial 9th gen launch. These include one ‘unlocked’ processor, the Core i3-9350K, and a swathe of cheaper ‘locked’ processors with lower clock speeds. Unlocked, as you’ll also see below, means they can be overclocked, whereas locked processors are limited by whatever their stock clock speeds have been set to. However, all 9th gen Core i3 processors now support Intel’s Turbo Boost 2.0 tech, allowing them to achieve faster speeds than their non-Turbo Boost-enabled 8th gen predecessors.
Intel’s new Wi-Fi6 standard is also supported on every new 9th gen Core CPUs, which should hopefully mean lower latency when gaming, as well as faster download speeds (up to 3x faster than standard 2×2 AC, according to Intel, and 40% faster than regular AC wireless).
Total memory support is up to 128GB as well, and all of them support Intel’s super fast Optane memory as well.
Intel Coffee Lake specs and price
Just like previous generations of Intel processor, desktop Coffee Lake CPUs are split into three main brackets: Core i3, Core i5 and Core i7. Core i3 CPUs are generally targeted toward lower-end budget PCs, Core i5s are generally a good shout for mid-range machines, while Core i7s are proper high-performance powerhouses.
Intel’s also recently introduced an even more powerful family of Core i9 Coffee Lake processors, too. Previously, Core i9 processors were intended for professional-grade workstations — not the likes of consumer PCs, but this all changed with the introduction of the Core i9-9990K. There’s still only one of them available at the moment, but there are bound to be more joining the Core i9 ranks in the months to come.
You may also come across some with a + sign in front of them, too, such as the Intel Core i7+ 8700.
This means the processor has Intel’s super-duper Optane Memory on board for even faster speeds and lower latency.
Here’s a list of them all in handy table form, with the top CPU in each Core category listed at the top.
| Core i3 | Cores / Threads | Base clock speed | Turbo Boost speed | TDP | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core i3-9350K | 4 / 4 | 4.0GHz | 4.6GHz | 91W | £TBC / $173 |
| Core i3-9320 | 4 / 4 | 3.7GHz | 4.4GHz | 62W | £TBC / $154 |
| Core i3-9300 | 4 / 4 | 3.7GHz | 4.3GHz | 62W | £TBC / $143 |
| Core i3-9100 | 4 / 4 | 3.6GHz | 4.2GHz | 65W | £TBC / $122 |
| Core i3-8350K | 4 / 4 | 4.0GHz | N/A | 91W | £168 / $170 |
| Core i3-8300 | 4 / 4 | 3.7GHz | N/A | 62W | £159 / $214 |
| Core i3-8100 | 4 / 4 | 3. 6GHz |
N/A | 65W | £120 / $119 |
| Core i5 | Cores / Threads | Base clock speed | Turbo Boost speed | TDP | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core i5-9600K | 6 / 6 | 3.7GHz | 4.6GHz | 95W | £248 / $260 |
| Core i5-9600 | 6 / 6 | 3.1GHz | 4.6GHz | 65W | £TBC / $213 |
| Core i5-9500 | 6 / 6 | 3.0GHz | 4.4GHz | 65W | £TBC / $192 |
| Core i5-9400 | 6 / 6 | 2.9GHz | 4.1GHz | 65W | £195 / $182 |
| Core i5-8600K | 6 / 6 | 3.6GHz | 4.3GHz | 95W | £260 / $260 |
| Core i5-8600 | 6 / 6 | 3.1GHz | 4.3GHz | 65W | £257 / $245 |
| Core i5-8500 | 6 / 6 | 3.0GHz | 4.1GHz | 65W | £207 / $220 |
| Core i5-8400 | 6 / 6 | 2. 8GHz |
4.0GHz | 65W | £194 / $194 |
| Core i7 | Cores / Threads | Base clock speed | Turbo Boost speed | TDP | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core i7-9700K | 8 / 8 | 3.6GHz | 4.9GHz | 95W | £410 / $410 |
| Core i7-9700 | 8 / 8 | 3.0GHz | 4.7GHz | 65W | £TBC / $323 |
| Core i7-8086K | 6 / 12 | 4.0GHz | 5.0GHz | 95W | £435 / $475 |
| Core i7-8700K | 6 / 12 | 3.7GHz | 4.7GHz | 85W | £387 / $370 |
| Core i7-8700 | 6 / 12 | 3.2GHz | 4.6GHz | 65W | £331 / $305 |
| Core i9 | Cores / Threads | Base clock speed | Turbo Boost speed | TDP | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core i9-9900K | 8 / 16 | 3.6GHz | 5. 0GHz |
95W | £525 / $530 |
| Core i9-9900 | 8 / 16 | 3.1GHz | 5.0GHz | 65W | £TBC / $439 |
There’s one big important thing to note here, as you’ve probably noticed a couple of these have an extra letter stuck on the end. K means they’re ‘unlocked’ and therefore ripe for overclocking, but you’ll have to make sure you pair them with a motherboard that actually supports overclocking to take advantage of it. Speaking of which…
What motherboard do I need for Coffee Lake CPUs?
Although Coffee Lake CPUs physically fit into the same LGA 1151 motherboard sockets as Skylake and Kaby Lake chips, you sadly can’t just bung your shiny new Coffee Lake chip into any old LGA 1151 board: chances are it won’t work. Instead, you need to make sure you get one with a 300-series chipset in it. 100- and 200-series chipsets are for Skylake and Kaby Lake processors only.
I’ve covered this subject in more detail over in our motherboard / CPU combo guide, but essentially, you’re looking for one of four main motherboard types:
- h410 (priced between £50 — £78 in the UK and $55 — $85 in the US)
- B360 (priced between £60 — £118 in the UK and $63 — $155 in the US)
- h470 (priced between £80 — £130 in the UK and $85 — $154 in the US)
- Z370 (priced between £100 — £230 in the UK and $100 — $190 in the US)
- Z390 (priced between £120 — £260 in the UK and $115 — $290 in the US)
Naturally, cheaper 300-series motherboards are generally better companions for lower-end Coffee Lake chips, while more expensive motherboards will let you get the best out of your Core i7s and overclockable Core i5s.
The Z390 chipset was also released alongside Intel’s Core i9 CPUs to help users get the best out of their super fast processors.
What’s with all the lakes? How is Coffee Lake different to Kaby Lake and Skylake?
Intel’s had a thing about watery naming conventions ever since the beginning of the 2010s. Before they started on their ‘Lake’ theme, we had a pair of ‘bridges’ in the form of 2011’s Sandy Bridge and 2012’s Ivy Bridge, before moving onto some ‘wells’ with Haswell and Broadwell.
Then came Skylake, which came to be known as Intel’s 6th generation of desktop CPUs. These chips also used the 14nm manufacturing process, and had model names such as Core i5-6600K and Core i7-6700.
However, Skylake is also the name of the underlying microarchitecture used by Intel’s 7th generation of desktop processors, Kaby Lake (Core i5-7350K and Core i7-7600K, etc), and even the current 8th Gen, Coffee Lake. It’s also set to form the basis of Intel’s next set of processors, which are currently codenamed Ice Lake.
So technically, we’ve been using ‘Skylake’ chips for the last three years. That’s largely down to Intel ditching their so-called ‘tick-tock’ upgrade model of yore, where a ‘tick’ year represented a shrinking of nanometers, and a ‘tock’ year introduced a new micro-architecture. Indeed, the last ‘tock’ was that initial introduction of Skylake. Now, we’re supposed to be in a ‘process, architecture, optimization’ model, but all we’ve had are optimizations because the next process (or nanometer shrinking) ended up getting delayed.
Indeed, we’ve now had another optimisation refresh in the form of Intel’s 9th Gen of Coffee Lake CPUs. These were built to mitigate against the Meltdown and Spectre security vulnerabilities that were blown open at the beginning of 2018.
However, at CES 2019, Intel finally confirmed that their new Ice Lake processors would finally be here by the end of 2019. Sort of.
So where does Ice Lake fit in?
Ice Lake will finally move Intel’s CPUs onto the long-awaited 10nm manufacturing process, and it’s coming sometime in Holiday 2019.
Ice Lake will also be running Intel’s new Sunny Cove architecture, which promises to deliver big improvements in AI computations and machine learning over the existing Skylake micro-architecture, and most importantly carry on Intel’s watery naming conventions.
At the moment, though, Ice Lake is only slated to arrive on laptops by the end of 2019, so we may well have to wait until the latter part of 2020 before we see the desktop versions start to arrive. As of yet, there’s no confirmation about the kind of prices we can expect to see, or what kind of specs they’ll have.
Still, the features Intel have talked about so far certainly sound promising for laptops. With the power efficiency boosts that come with moving to 10nm, this means massively improved battery life — more than 24 hours, Intel told Digital Trends — and laptops with much thinner chassis, all without the usual compromises on performance.
Ice Lake will also have built-in support for Thunderbolt 3, allowing for data transfer speeds of up to 40Gbps, plus Wi-Fi 6 (or 802.
11ax) for the highest wireless internet speeds. A lot of routers don’t actually support this yet, but at least Intel’s new processors will be ready for when they do.
And finally, they’ll have all the right protection, i.e: proper hardware fixes, against the Spectre and Meltdown flaws mentioned above.
Check back regularly for more updates as and when they’re announced.
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Launched October 30th Intel® desktop processors deliver superior performance and reliability for the home and office. |
Intel® laptop processors keep you connected wherever you go. Intel® processors for servers and workstations are highly scalable, energy-efficient, and performant to meet the demands of multiprocessor environments. Intel® processors for embedded and communications systems combine outstanding performance, scalability and energy efficiency to meet a wide range of applications. Desktop Processors
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Intel® Core™ Processor Family Intel® Core™ Processors with intelligent performance that increases when working with intensive graphics, games and editors faster than you can imagine. Intel Core i processors automatically allocate processing power where it’s needed most. will open before you limitless opportunities for multitasking and productive work. |
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Intel® Pentium® Processor Family The dual-core Intel® Pentium® processor delivers high desktop performance, low power consumption, and rich multitasking for everyday work, featuring two full processor cores in a single chassis running on the same clock speed, up to 2 MB of L2 cache, and an 800 MHz system bus. |
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Intel® Celeron® Processor Family Dual-core Intel® Celeron® processors expand your PC’s capabilities. The Intel® Celeron® Processor features 512 KB of shared L2 cache, an 800 MHz system bus, and two independent cores in a single package that operate at the same clock speed, providing an excellent combination of high power efficiency and performance. Single-core Intel® Celeron® Processors also guarantee high reliability and economy. |
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Intel® Server Processors Intel® Server Processors provide high power efficiency and performance for data-intensive business applications. Multi-core Intel® Server Processors are used in a variety of 64-bit servers¹ to optimize and scale computing environments and maximize server utilization while providing the growth potential you need. |
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Intel® Workstation Processors Workstations with Intel® Xeon® W5590 processors based on the new Intel® microarchitecture, codenamed Nehalem, have intelligent productivity tools that provide the resources you need to complete your most demanding tasks . |
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Intel® Celeron® Processor Family The Intel® Celeron® Processor family is an inexpensive solution for basic mobile PCs. Combined with the Intel® Express 4 Series and Intel® 965 Express chipsets, these Intel® Celeron® processors provide outstanding savings. |
Analysis of generations of Intel processors and the real difference in performance At the same time, processors manufactured under this brand already have the 8th generation (and this is only in a new story launched after the 2000s!). How to understand the whole variety of Intel processors and not break your head with their markings and characteristics? We understand together with Simon Technology.
Unlike the much-touted and legendary garage startups, Intel is the product of a calculated calculation and a well-written business plan from two partners, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore. In 1968, they presented their project to an investor and immediately received US$ 2 million for it.
However, they paid for them with a vengeance. By the way, the name of the Intel brand has grown from the abbreviation Integrated Electronics.
Price comparison of computers based on processors of different generations
Markings and differences of processors from 1 to 8 generations
First of all, we need to stipulate that in order to explain the markings and characteristics of processors, we need to understand what a socket and a chipset are. A socket is a socket directly on the motherboard in which the processor is installed. A chipset is a non-removable motherboard chip through which all other devices are connected to the processor.
1. First generation Intel
Two types of architectures are implemented in the processes of the 1st generation — for 2 and for 4 cores, but both types are intended for connection to socket 1156.
In addition, it is worth mentioning the indices right away (they are available in all subsequent generations):
Index «k» after marking the processor — a sign of an unlocked multiplier.
Such a processor can be «overclocked» to the desired frequency by changing the multiplier.
Indexes «t» and «s» — indicators that the multipliers are reduced to reduce heat transfer.
How the frequency is calculated using a multiplier can be seen in the picture below, although in the 1st generation it is possible to “overclock” all processors, which cannot be said about subsequent ones, where only models with a k-index can be “overclocked”.
Among the models of the 1st generation there are server processors under the Xeon brand:
- X3430 — analogues of the basic I5
- X3440 and above — similar to I7
lines
1st generation chipsets are few: P55 is the older chipset line, H55 is more budget-friendly with fewer USB ports, but with 6 SATA2 connectors, H57 is another older one for home PCs, and Q57 is for corporate use and workstations.
2.3. Second and third generation Intel 9 processors0150
Both the second and third generations are connected to the motherboard via socket 1155. In the second generation, the base frequency performance has increased by 10-15% compared to the first generation. In the third, it remained practically the same, but the heat transfer and energy efficiency, according to the manufacturer, became lower. As in the 1st generation, in the 2nd and 3rd there are 2 main lines of processors: I5 — Quad-core with 4 threads There is also a simpler I3 — with 2 cores and 4 threads. The second generation was the last in which the processor cover was fixed with solder, in the third it was already planted on thermal paste. All second generation processors are divided into groups: I3 2100-2130 — 2 cores and 4 threads But the server line in the second generation received the marking e3 Xeon e3 1220 (similar to I5) — server processor with 4 cores and 4 threads The last digit in xeons is the on(5)/off(0) integrated video marker, and this rule is preserved in future generations. H61 — Junior basic without USB 3.0 and only with 2 slots for connecting RAM sticks Despite a similar socket, 3rd generation Intel processors require either their own motherboards or BIOS updates for 2nd generation motherboards — and even then, they may not work on all. The I3 3210-3250 line, as well as the I5 (3330-3570k) and I7 (3770-3770k) lines are generally consistent in terms of the number of cores and threads with similar second generation lines. Also in this generation there are models for Pentium G and Celeron. But chipsets in the third generation already 8: Series B and Q (75 and 77 models) — for corporate machines 4. The fourth generation of Intel
The fourth generation of Intel processors appeared in 2013 under the name Haswell. Their markings remained the same as in the second or third generations, except that the server «Xeons» changed the ending to v3. In terms of performance, performance has increased slightly compared to the third generation. Of the models that are not included in the I3-I5 or Xeon lines, the Pentium G3258 deserves mention, which can also increase the frequency by changing the multiplier. Fourth generation chipset made things a little easier — this time there are 5 of them: H81 — junior chipset of the line 5. Fifth generation: Broadwell
In 2014, the next generation of Intel entered the market, the architecture of which was collectively called Broadwell. They are all implemented on the same 1150 socket, but initially positioned as mobile. Main difference from the previous generation: Transition to 14 nm manufacturing process At the same time, the built-in graphics core in this generation is present even in server models. For this reason, two original reverse-swappable chipsets were developed for the fifth generation: they were able to support both 5th generation processors and socket-compatible Haswell processors. These chipsets were named H97 and Z97. 6.7. Generations 6 and 7: getting closer to modernity
The sixth generation of Intel with the name Skylake architecture was implemented for socket 1151. But in addition to changing the socket, a few more changes awaited users: Appearance of special chipset C for server processors (Xeon e3 xxxx v5) — now server processors do not work with others Among the sixth generation chipsets appeared: the younger one — h210, the middle ones — B150, h270, Q170, and also the older one — in fact, z170 for overclocking. 8. The eighth generation of Intel
I3 processors in it have 4 cores As for the rest: Pentium G remained unchanged.
However, there are still differences between them.
I7 — Quad-core with 8 threads
I5 2300-2600 4 cores and 4 threads. Frequency overclocking in them is possible only on the older model
I7 2600-2700 — 4 cores and 8 threads
Pentium G — 2 cores and 2 threads
Celeron — models that include 2 and single core processors
Xeon e3 1230-1280 (similar to I7) — 4 cores and 8 threads 
For processors of the 2nd generation, motherboards with 1155 socket and various chipsets of 7 types were released:
B65 — Corporate chipset for business purposes index
Q65 — another corporate chipset
H67 — mid-price option for home PCs
Q67 — corporate chipset, analogue of the older P67
Z68 — one of the older, gaming chipset with overclocking 400 MHz
This is also the case with server processors: Xeon e3 1220 v2 (similar to I5) — for 4 cores and 4 threads, and Xeon e3 30-80 v2 (analogues of I7) — 4 cores and 8 threads represent the third generation.
Series H (77 and 75) — for home computers
Series P (77 to 75) — older chipsets with the ability to overclock the processor with an unlocked multiplier.
Series Z (77 and 75) — for gaming machines.
The socket has changed — now all processors are released under the 1150 socket.
They are not compatible with previous generations of motherboards.
Q87 — middle chipset of the line
B85 — middle chipset of the line
H87 — middle chipset of the line
Z85 — high chipset of the line
Availability of an increased number of graphics modules
120 MB cache implemented as a separate chip 
The disadvantages of the fifth generation were not too enviable frequency indicators, overheating and the inability to install them on motherboards with the previous generation socket 1150.
Overclocking is now possible only on gaming chipsets (Z)
Appearance of non-final samples on sale, which can also be bought for work
DDR4 support.
Reduced graphics quality compared to Broadwell architecture
But the architecture of the seventh generation, which appeared on the component market in early 2017, was called Kaby Lake. Here, the logic of the I3-I7 lines is still preserved, but the Pentium G line has undergone changes: now it produces not only dual-core processors, but also four-thread ones.
In terms of its functionality, the seventh generation received slightly better pronounced characteristics in terms of overclocking on the bus.
Chipsets for the seventh generation came out in strict accordance with the previous ones (B250, h370, Q270, Z270), only the «state employee» h210 remained unchanged — it is also used in the seventh generation.
I5 and I7 processors — six-core 
At the moment, for the 8th generation, there is one chipset — Z370, in addition, processors are installed in their own subspecies of 1151 sockets. And this is their main drawback — neither to install the eighth generation processor in motherboards with socket 6 and 7, nor vice versa — it will not work to run processors of previous generations under 1151 socket on new types of motherboards. For convenient orientation between processors and generations, we suggest you keep our Cheat Sheets for yourself
Mini-tests comparing performance of 2nd and 7th generations
years is unknown.
For the test we took Xeon E3-1245 and Core I7 7700K. Recall that the E3 processor line is built on the same 4 nuclear crystals as the usual i5 and i7, that is, these are the same processors. RAM took 16Gb, two strips of 8Gb. For the second generation 1333 MHz, for the seventh — 2400 MHz. The I7 7700K processor will run at the same frequency as the E3-1245.
“Zeon” for all cores has a boost up to 3.4 GHz, so we limited the cores and the ring bus on the i7 7700k to this frequency.
Let’s start with WinRar. Its Benchmark is highly dependent on both RAM and the processor itself. The difference in readings was 24.6%. Next, let’s see Cinebench R15 in a multi-threaded performance test. In multithreading, the difference was 27.1%.
What conclusion can be drawn from this? Given the difference of 6 years between the difference in the processors themselves and the difference in cost, I would like to see a larger gap.
Conclusions and Opinion Simon Technology
Simon Technology, as a supplier of components and turnkey solutions for the b2b segment, focusing on those who are looking for high-quality and reliable budget models for office work, offers you its conclusions about Intel products and their choice.
Focus on the price and choose inexpensive models, preferably from the second generation, not earlier.
In general, only 2, 4, 6, 8 generations of Intel differ dramatically from each other. In terms of price / quality ratio, the second and fourth generations are the best balanced, while the purchase of 5, 6, 7 generations is an overpayment for the “brand”, despite the fact that speed, frequency, and heat dissipation in them have not been subjected to too much fluctuation.
For office work in general, I3 processors are enough — that is, 2-core models of 2 or 4 generations. For those who work with more «heavy» programs — perhaps the best choice would be I5, and putting I7 or even out-of-line options in this case is an unjustified waste.
Separately, we can consider the possibility of choosing between Intel’s main competitor — AMD and Intel products themselves: why you shouldn’t pay crazy money for Intel products for the office.
Remember that in recent years the idea of »generations» of processors has become an effective marketing ploy, nothing more, and this is clearly seen in the evolution of Intel processors in 80-90-2000 and how small changes occur from generation to generation now.
Price comparison of computers based on processors of different generations
name, series, generation, number, version
Article updated: 07/26/2021
Intel has been working since 1968 and is considered one of the best creators of processors. Since Intel has accumulated a lot of CPU modifications for a long service, it is sometimes difficult to choose the right “stone”. This article will help you figure it all out.
What Intel processors are: characteristics of Intel processors
Intel CPUs use symbols that consist of letters and numbers. The first digit is the definition of the generation, and the next three are the code. The letters mean the CPU line and markings. All these symbols are closely related to the characteristics of the devices.
Intel Processor Markings: Processor Versions
This manufacturer’s CPU uses 9 letters to represent the markings.
- M is a mobile processor. It differs from classic CPUs by a slightly reduced frequency and lower heat dissipation rates.
Therefore, they do not require powerful cooling. Often they are installed in laptops to increase autonomy. - U is an ultra mobile processor. Models with this index are used in tablets, smartphones and inexpensive ultrabooks. But there are also quite powerful options. The heat dissipation index of such CPUs is only at the level of 15 watts.
Note : A T or S in the CPU label indicates that the modification has a lower TDP.
CPU performance is slightly lower in this case.
- Y is an extremely low consumption processor: 11.5 watts on average, but this is not the limit. «Space» performance indicators from devices should not be expected.
- Q is a quad-core processor. There are a lot of modifications of this kind. A good example is the i5-7440: 4 cores, decent frequency, and not too expensive.
- X is an extreme processor. It is a top solution, on the basis of which you can assemble a cool workstation for video editing, working with graphics programs and sound.
Suitable for games with a margin for the future: with ultra graphics and high stable FPS. For example, the i9-9820X has 10 cores that work at 4.2 GHz, and even 20 threads. - H — packaged processor. Marking the CPU with such a letter indicates an improvement in the integrated graphics chip. Such options will not replace a full-fledged discrete video card, and even more so they do not claim to be gaming, but the quality of the «embedding» in such devices is higher than that of analogues.
- K — The processor can overclock its clock speed. This allows the chipset not to «drive from empty to empty» at base loads.
- T — CPU has a reduced clock frequency and reduced design requirements for PC heat dissipation. Even a beginner will install such processors in his base computer.
- F — these chipsets do not have an integrated graphics processor. To render cool 3D or play modern games at good settings, you have to look for a cool video card. Then he definitely will not sag even at maximum loads.
Example: the latest Intel Core i5-10400F clocked at up to 4.3 GHz but missing integrated graphics.
Topic: How to choose the right processor for your PC: 5 required parts
Processor series
Designated by number. The higher the numerical value, the more powerful the device. The first digit of the number indicates which generation the model belongs to. The following numbers indicate the modification of the device: the higher their value, the more powerful the characteristics of the device.
Advice : When choosing a device, it is not superfluous to compare CPU numbers. This will help make sure that the modification of the device corresponds in terms of performance and functionality to specific tasks.
Interesting article: 5 best processors from Intel for NVidia GeForce GTX 1060
Processor generation
To understand which generation is better, it is worth considering all the options.
They are presented in the table:
See: 5 best Intel processors for NVidia GeForce GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 TI — rating
Main lines
There are three main lines. They differ in parameters and purpose.
Atom
Microprocessor on x86 and x86-64 architecture. Initially, they were created according to the 45 nm process technology, but since 2014 — according to 14 nm. Install Atoms in tablets, netbooks, as well as nettops. Models are suitable only for working with documents and Internet surfing, but they win in terms of autonomy due to the energy efficiency of the device.
Y/ Core m
Another mobile version of the CPU. You can often find it in a coolerless thin laptop. For typing and web surfing — a good option. It is worth noting that these models almost do not heat up, so in most cases they do not even need a cooler.
Read: 5 Ways to Prevent CPU Throttling
Celeron/Pentium
Celeron are the most affordable dual-core processors.
They will not work for games, but for office tasks and web surfing, an option like the G4900 is very good.
Pentium — the same 2 cores, but with much higher performance. A good option for home and office use. On the assembly with the G5400, a decent supply of RAM and a medium discrete GTX 1050 type, you can even play modern games, but without high graphics settings.
Core i
- Core i3. Universal version with multithreading support. Up to the 8th generation, they were dual-core and worked only at stock frequencies. Then the number of cores increased by 2 times. In essence, the CPU has become an analogue of the younger generation i5, but with improved graphics.
- Core i5. Full-fledged workhorses on which you can assemble a fairly powerful computer. All CPUs since Skylake are at least quad-core. And the i5-9600K, for example, has six cores in general.
- Core i7. Monsters that can cope with almost any task. It is still one of the best build solutions for professional and gaming applications.
Cores and threads in the amount of 4/8, respectively, is not the limit. For example, the Intel Core i7-9700K is six-core and 12-thread. - Core i9. The most powerful CPU variant from Intel with a decent headroom. The easiest option in the lineup is the i9-9900K — eight-core, sixteen streams. The top version — i9-7980 XE — received 18 cores and 36 threads. Super-complex tasks for assembling on the basis of such a reactive processor simply do not exist, and the situation is unlikely to change in the next few years.
Likbez: How to test the processor: 3 popular utilities Previously, the name of the chipset from this line looked like this: the name of one of the desktop processors + Xeon. So PC fans knew they were buying an improved version of their favorite chipset. Now Xeon is considered a separate premium line.
For example, the same Intel Xeon Gold 5220, thanks to Deep Learning Boost technology, will serve as an ideal basis for modern developments based on artificial intelligence.
It is also equipped with Turbo Boost 2.0 technology, which will help increase the clock frequency and “learn” to understand exactly when the user will need such “support”. Here the user will have at his disposal 18 cores, 6 channels of RAM and 25.75 MB of second-level cache. A real colossus for serious tasks!
X-series
At the end of 2019, a completely new series of Intel processors appeared — X. And it is truly extraordinary! There is an unlocked multiplier here, which further increases the performance limits and allows you to work with the most complex programs: up to creating special effects in movies in 4K quality. Also, such processors are perfect for game developers. X-series will easily withstand even the highest settings and ray tracing.
As of 2021, they are considered the most powerful processors from this manufacturer, as they have up to 18 cores and 36 threads. And Turbo Boost Max 3.0 technology will help the system overcome the most difficult workloads, maximizing the performance of single-threaded tasks.
Find out: Which processor is better for gaming, AMD or INTEL — choose from 2 manufacturers
Conclusions and recommendations when buying Intel processors
Recommendations:
- For Internet surfing, typing and undemanding games, including online projects like CS GO or WoT — the basic Pentium Gold G5420 or Intel Core i3-9100F will do. They are not suitable for editing complex 4K videos with 3D effects, but they can create a cute home video.
- Budget, but more productive — i5-9400F. Such a kid can easily pull out GTA 5 or The Witcher 3 on standard settings with console FPS.
- For more serious tasks — i7-8700 Box. In combination with a 1050 Ti level discreet, you can build a good gaming PC or graphics station.
- If budget doesn’t matter, and high performance is the main requirement, the Intel Core i7-9700F will do. There are options for overclocking. A workstation based on such a powerful processor can do a lot and is not afraid of serious loads.
- If you need the newest and best, and so with a good margin, the latest models will do.
Having understood what this or that designation is responsible for, it will become easier for the user to select the CPU. Yes, and the selection process will certainly accelerate.
Instructions: Installing the processor on the motherboard: 3 steps
What is a processor? Meaning, definition and what does CPU mean
01/11/2022
9 min
Hello computer friends!
Do you know what a processor is?
The processor is a logic circuit located inside the CPU that performs many functions for the computer.
The processor is responsible for performing math, logic, and I/O operations, as well as performing and assisting in a variety of other activities.
To get the final result, the processor first fetches the instruction from memory, decodes it, and then executes it.
Top 20 free music apps for Android
What is a processor?
CPU means the central processing unit.
This is the brain of a computer, a tablet, which is present in one form or another in almost every electronic device to perform a general task or to perform a specific task.
Very common in the devices we currently use such as mobile phones, laptops, desktops, etc.
Some of the main parts of processors:
- Address bus: to convey information about the address of the memory where data is to be stored;
- Data bus: for transferring data to and from the processor;
- ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit for performing all arithmetic and logic operations within the CPU.
There are control lines (read and write) that tell the processor whether to accept input or give output to memory or an I/O device.
Processor core:
When processors were slower and could not perform multiple tasks at the same time, scientists developed a multi-core processor design.
For the CPU to work, these cores are made up of millions and billions of microtransistors.
What do the cores mean in a processor?
The single core design can only process one job at a time and cannot handle multiple tasks at the same time.
On the other hand, a dual-core CPU can perform at least two tasks at the same time, which gives it the ability to multitask.
Similarly, as the number of cores in a CPU increases (eg, quad-core, octa-core, etc.), the processor runs faster and faster, and multitasking becomes smoother and more efficient.
You can get the answer to the question «What is a dual-core and quad-core processor?».
The details of these various kernels are discussed later in this article.
Types:
A CPU can have different types of processors depending on the number of cores or processors available on it.
1. Single-core processor:
The earliest type of processor is the single-core processor, which has only one processor (core).
This processor can only perform one operation at a time.
It is based on the concept of FIFO (First In, First Out), which specifies that the first action in the queue has priority.
These processors are not particularly fast and multitasking is not possible with them.
Example: Celeron.
2. Dual-core/multi-core processor:
Dual-core processors have two processors or cores built into the CPU.
These two processors have their own local cache and their own controllers.
Since there are two processors, dual-core processors can multitask and perform various operations faster than a single-core processor.
Example: Intel Core Duo, AMD X2, etc.
3. Quad-core processor:
As the name suggests, this type of processor has four cores built into one chip.
These types of processors are very convenient for multitasking compared to single-core and dual-core processors.
Each processor core can execute tasks individually, independently of other cores.
These processors are designed to make the CPU faster and perform various operations efficiently and smoothly at the same time.
Example: AMD Ryzen 5, Intel Xeon W, etc.
4. Six-core processor:
This CPU contains six cores on a chip, allowing it to perform functions faster.
These processors make multitasking much easier.
Play games, watch movies and do many other tasks quickly and efficiently.
Example: Intel Core I7, etc.
5. Eight-core processor:
With eight cores inside the processor chip, this type of processor provides faster processing speed.
Multitasking can be done at a different level in these processor types.
Currently, smartphones have the widest application of these processors, which allow you to perform various tasks such as games with real-time streaming, multi-tasking at the same time, and running processes smoothly and efficiently.
Example: AMD Ryzen 7 etc.
6. Deca Core Processor:
This CPU contains 10 processors (cores).
This processor chip has eight independent processors that help you perform tasks efficiently and smoothly.
It outperforms all other types of CPU processors in execution speed and power.
Example: Intel Core i9, Intel Xeon Silver, etc.
Processor thread:
A thread is a logical division of a CPU core that improves processor performance.
A processor core typically has two threads, each of which can logically perform a specialized task, increasing processor efficiency and facilitating multitasking.
The CPU contains physical cores, but there are no physical threads inside the processor core, because it’s just a logical division for fast and smooth execution of tasks.
A dual-core processor has four threads—similarly, a quad-core processor has eight threads, an eight-core processor has sixteen threads, and so on.
Processor generation:
Let’s look at the INTEL processor.
These processors can now be classified as i3, i5, i7 or i9.
And we see improvements in the generations of each of these processor types, resulting in better performance than the previous generation.
As the generation of a particular processor increases, some technological improvements occur.
Hyper-Threading is available on all dual-core INTEL processors.
The hyperthreading feature allows a single core to behave like a dual core, allowing it to complete tasks faster and more efficiently.
Hyperthreading is not available on the 9th Gen Core i3 processor because it is a quad-core processor and hyperthreading is only enabled on dual-core INTEL core i3 processors.
Upgrading the CPU to a newer generation reduces the size of the transistor, improves graphics, and other technical improvements are possible.
The power consumption is lower as a result of the smaller size of the transistor, and as a result, less heat is generated.
In addition, more transistors can be placed in a single CPU, which increases the performance of the processor.
Transistor sizes and graphics used in INTEL CPUs and their generations are listed below:
- 1st generation -> 42nm transistor size and INTEL HD graphics;
- 2nd generation -> 32 nm transistor size and INTEL HD 3000 graphics;
- 3rd generation -> 22nm transistor size and INTEL HD 4000 graphics;
- 4th generation -> 22nm transistor size and Inter HD Graphics 4600/4200 graphics;
- 5th generation -> 14nm transistor size and Inter Iris Pro 6200 graphics;
- 6th generation -> 14nm transistor size and Inter HD Graphics 530 graphics;
- 7th generation -> 14nm transistor size and Inter HD Graphics 630;
- 8th generation -> 14nm transistor size and Inter UHD Graphics 630;
- 9th generation -> 14nm transistor size and Inter UHD Graphics 630.
The 9th generation i3 and i5 processors have at least 4 cores and there is no concept of dual core.
Hyperthreading is not supported on the 9th Gen Core i3 as it is a quad-core processor, not a dual-core one.
Similarly, in INTEL core i5, hyper-threading is only supported in the quad-core processor.
Processor frequency:
We know that the processor has millions and billions of transistors.
Since these transistors serve as switches, they can be turned on or off at any time.
Turned on transistors turn off after receiving a clock signal, and turned off transistors turn on.
The CPU frequency is the rate at which the transistors turn off or turn on within one second of receiving a clock signal.
If the processor is clocked at 1 GHz (gigahertz), the transistors in the computer’s processor turn on and off 1 billion times per second to process instructions.
It is not true that a processor can perform better than another just by increasing the frequency of the processor.
CPU performance is affected not only by the frequency of the CPU, but also by other variables such as the number of transistors in it.
FAQ:
What does a processor do?
The processor executes instructions given to it by the user.
The processor is required to process all application programs and instructions and to provide output.
The CPU contains cores, which can be one or more, which allows it to work efficiently, smoothly and efficiently in multitasking mode.
How can I check which processor is installed on my laptop/PC?
To check the processor on your PC, right-click on the taskbar and go to Task Manager.
After that, go to the «Performance» section and select «CPU».
There you will get the name as well as the speed of the processor.
What does the processor do for games?
The instructions for the game to be played on the device are executed by processors (cores) in the central processing unit.
The processor is responsible for all game variables, scores, inputs and outputs.
It also assists the GPU in graphics-related operations, allowing the game to run more efficiently and smoothly.
What is the best processor for a laptop or what is the best processor to buy?
The answer to this question depends on the user’s desire to purchase a laptop.
The best affordable laptop for a customer can be determined based on the user’s needs for specifications and price.
If the user just needs to perform simple activities such as watching movies, saving photos, using MS Word and MS Office, etc., the Intel i3 processor, which is a dual-core processor, may be a viable alternative.
The i5 processor (quad-core) will be enough for the user to perform even more resource-intensive tasks such as HD video editing and some games.
They offer better performance and are more expensive than i3 laptops.
The i7 and i9 processors respectively have 4 or 6 cores and 6 or 8 cores.
Many of these high performance laptops are used for hardcore gaming, extensive 4K video editing with high graphics and heavy software.
This results in very good and smooth processor operation.
CPU performance also depends on the processor generation.
The 7th Gen Intel Core i3 CPU always outperforms the 3rd Gen Intel Core i3 CPU.
i7 processors and i9 processors
Both i7 and i9 processors are ubiquitous in today’s computing market.
You will find that these terms are used to describe processors used in laptops and desktop computers.
i7 is a line of Intel processors.
i7 processors have four or six cores and frequencies from 2.6 to 3.7 gigahertz.
They have a large cache, which means they can store more instructions locally.
Designers, gamers and programmers often use this processor because of its power.
i9 processors are a step up from i7 processors.
These processors are most commonly used in desktop computers, although some laptops have i9 processors.
This processor can be overclocked up to 4.5 GHz. They are the top model on the market.
For most users, the i7 processor is more than enough.
In fact, previous generations such as the i5 are enough for many.
If you’re a gamer or anyone else who needs more computing power, you can invest in an i9 processor.
Summary
Processors are an integral part of a computer.
They are responsible for processing data that allows you to run programs on your computer.
Major improvements have been made to processors in recent years.
The introduction of multi-core processors, as well as innovations such as hyper-threading, allow our computers to run faster and more efficiently.
Now you’re ready to start talking about processors like a computer expert!
What processor is on your computer?
You can write your answers in the comments section below.
See you soon! Come in!
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Intel core i5 mobile processors • Web Cheat Sheet for Internet Entrepreneurs!
Table of Contents
- 1 About Intel® Processor Numbers
- 2 Desktop and Mobile Processors
- 2.1 10th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
- 2.2 9th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor 2.37 Family 9018 8th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor 9 Family0168
- 2.4 7th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
- 3 x86 Arrives
- 4 Mobile Processors
- 4.1 Intel Atom
- 4.2 Andro Smartphone SoCs 9016 on Intel platforms, one cannot but say about such a project as Android-IA. Initially, the Android mobile operating system was created by Google with the expectation of the ARM architecture, but since the source code of the operating system is open, nothing prevents it from being modified (whether by ordinary enthusiast developers or large international companies), such as a distribution kit designed to run on x86 architecture.
- 4.4 Core i3/i5/i7 in mobile devices
- 4.5 Designations of processors Core i3/i5/i7
- 4.6 Strategy TIK-TA
- 4.7 Recommended for reading
On the processes are just one of the factors to consider when selecting a processor, along with processor family, system configuration, and system-level benchmarks.
Within each class or family of processors, a higher number represents a higher performance, but a higher numbered processor may have a higher value for one setting and a lower value for another. Therefore, when choosing a make and type of processor, you need to compare processor numbers to make sure that this processor version has the features you need.
Desktop and Mobile Processors
10th Gen Intel® Core™ Processor Family
The 10th Gen Intel® Core™ Processor Family numbers use an alphanumeric pattern that varies by generation and product line, followed by the brand name and modifier. The first two digits of the five-digit sequence indicate the processor generation (10th), and the next three digits represent the processor code.
The letter U or Y indicates the category of mobile system for which this processor is ideal.
10th Gen Intel® Core™ Processor numbers use an alphanumeric pattern that varies by generation and product line, followed by brand name and modifier. The first two digits of the four-digit sequence indicate the generation of processors (10th), the next two digits are the processor code, and they are followed by the graphics ID.
9th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
9th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor numbers use an alphanumeric pattern that varies by generation and product line, followed by brand name and modifier. The first digit of the four-digit sequence indicates the generation of the processor, the next three digits indicate the processor code. Where applicable, a letter suffix is used at the end of the processor name to identify the processor line. Intel® Core™ X-series processors have a different numbering system due to differences in feature set.
| Letter suffix | Example | |
|---|---|---|
| Desktop PCs | ||
| K | With overclock protection removed | Intel® Core™ i9-9900K Processor |
| F | Discrete graphics required | Intel® Core™ i9-9900KF Processor |
| T | Energy optimized | Intel® Core™ i9-9900T Processor |
| S | Special series | Intel® Core™ i9-9900KS Processor |
| Mobile | ||
| H | High Performance Graphics Solution | Intel® Core™ i9-9880H Processor |
| HK | High Performance Graphics Unlocked | Intel® Core™ i9-9980HK Processor |
8th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
8th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor numbers use an alphanumeric pattern that varies by generation and product line, followed by brand name and modifier.
The first digit of the four-digit sequence indicates the generation of the processor, the next three digits indicate the processor code. Where applicable, a letter suffix is used at the end of the processor name to identify the processor line. Intel® Core™ X-series processors have a different numbering system due to differences in feature set.
| Letter suffix | Example | |
|---|---|---|
| Desktop PCs | ||
| K | With overclock protection removed | 8th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-8700K Processor |
| Mobile | ||
| G | Discrete graphics included | 8th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-8705G Processor |
| U | Ultra Low Power | 8th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-8650U Processor |
7th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
7th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor numbers use an alphanumeric pattern that varies by generation and product line, followed by brand name and modifier.
The first digit of the four-digit sequence indicates the generation of the processor, the next three digits indicate the processor code. Where applicable, a letter suffix is used at the end of the processor name to identify the processor line. 918
| Processor specifications | Processor family comparison |
| Technical Documents for Intel® Core™ | |
| 10th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 10th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Comparisons |
| 10th Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 9th Generation Intel® Core™ i9 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 9th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 9th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 8th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Comparison |
| 8th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 8th Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 7th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 7th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Comparison |
| 7th Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 6th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 6th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 6th Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 6th Generation Intel® Core™ m Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 5th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 5th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 5th Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 5th Generation Intel® Core™ m Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 4th Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 4th Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 4th Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Comparison |
| Intel® Core™ X-series Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 3rd Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 3rd Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 3rd Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 2nd Generation Intel® Core™ i7 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 2nd Generation Intel® Core™ i5 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
| 2nd Generation Intel® Core™ i3 Processors (Mobile Processors) | Compare |
Intel® Pentium® Processor Family
Intel® Celeron® Processor Family
Intel Atom® Processor Family
| Intel Xeon® Processor E3 V6 Family (Mobile Processors) | Compare | Technical Documents |
| Intel Xeon® Processor E3 v5 family (Mobile Processors) | Compare | Technical Documents |
| Intel Xeon® E Processor (Mobile PC Processors) | Compare | Technical Documents |
Use the Processor Specification Database to learn more about processor speed, quantity, cache size, chipset compatibility, pricing, and product order codes.
It can be said that the market for mobile processors is now almost completely dominated by chips made according to the ARM architecture. Despite this, ARM Limited, which develops and supports this architecture, has a serious competitor — Intel. Most people know that Intel is the largest manufacturer of x86 processors widely used in desktops and laptops. Of course, when releasing mobile chips, the company will continue to use its developments, because its processors will differ from the more familiar ARM processors. What gives the choice of a gadget on a processor with x86 architecture to an ordinary user and what advantages or disadvantages will it have? We will try to answer this question, but before doing so, we suggest that you read our previous articles: I know: mobile processors. Introduction and I know: Mobile processors. Qualcomm company.
The x86 architecture is born
Intel was founded in 1968 by Gordon Moore (I’m sure almost everyone has heard the name and knows about Moore’s Law) and Robert Nice, who were later joined by Andy Grove.
In 1971, the company released the Intel 4004 chip, which is considered the first commercial microprocessor in the history of computers.
78 year of the iAPX86 processor, which was later called Intel 8086. It was this chip that first received the instruction set that is still used today and, in fact, became the first x86 processor. Since that time, the architecture’s instruction set has been constantly expanded while maintaining compatibility with previous processors. This means that software that ran on the old chips could run and run on the new ones without any problems. Interestingly, the name of the x86 architecture itself is derived from the last two digits in the name of some of the early Intel processors — 8086, 80186, 80286 and others. Later, some other manufacturers began to release x86 processors, and now there is another name for the architecture that can sometimes be found — IA-32 (Intel Architecture, that is, 32-bit Intel architecture).
Mobile processors
Since 1987, many different x86 processors have been released (not only by Intel): in 1993, the Pentium line, which is still used today, appeared, and later the first chips from the Celeron, Core, Core i3 / i5 lines appeared /i7, Atom, as well as server Xeon.
When it comes to modern mobile gadgets with touch screens, for example, smartphones, tablets and ultrabooks, they use Atom and Core i3 / i5 / i7 processors from Intel chips, which have both certain advantages and disadvantages . For example, Atom processors have a fairly low power consumption, which allows them to be used in smartphones, as well as low heat dissipation, which makes it possible to install them in tablets without active cooling, but they are significantly inferior in performance to Core i3/i5/i7 processors. The latter, in turn, are suitable for most tasks that require high performance (this also applies to low-voltage modifications for ultrabooks), but they require more energy and heat up more, requiring more capacious batteries and active cooling. Let’s take a closer look at both lines.
Intel Atom
Atom processors, among other devices, are now used in Android OS smartphones and Windows tablets. Let’s start with smartphones.
Smartphones based on Intel chips are produced by various companies, ranging from rather obscure manufacturers, such as the Indian company Lava, to large international companies, for example, Lenovo.
At the time of this writing, Atom chips are used mainly in low-cost smartphones, but the mentioned Lenovo has experience in releasing a top-end smartphone with an Intel processor — it was the Lenovo K900 (pictured above). Using this gadget as an example, we can say that Atom chips can provide decent performance (comparable to fairly powerful ARM processors) and moderate power consumption, but so far they have certain drawbacks, for example, the device may not work correctly when running some unoptimized applications, primarily “ heavy” 3D games.
As for Windows 8 tablets, Intel Atom processors, on the contrary, have a great advantage for them — up to the present moment (although this should change soon) they are the only chips that are installed in devices of this class (above its typical Representative — HP ElitePad 900) with a full-fledged Windows 8 operating system that do not use active cooling. Intel Atom processors, as we have already said, belong to the x86 architecture, which means that the familiar Windows 8 versions are installed on tablets using them, with the ability to run classic programs in desktop mode.
SoCs
It’s important to note that when we say «processor» we don’t always mean the CPU as a separate component on the motherboard of a device. However, now we want to distinguish between concepts: in this section, we will continue to talk about systems-on-a-chip (SoC), which combine a set of system components on a single chip. This format is well suited for use in mobile devices, especially smartphones and tablets, therefore, in addition to Atom processors, last year Intel began to release SoCs of the same name. Such chips are originally designed to run Android OS.
ATOM Z2460 (Medfield)
Singerential Saltwell, 1.5 GHC
PowerVR SGX 540 (400 MHz)
ATOM Z2480 (Medfield)
Aom AT3
Putervr SGX 540 (400 M. Z2760 (Clover Trail)
Saltwell Dual Core 1.8GHz
PowerVR SGX 545 (533MHz)
Atom Z2520 (Clover Trail+)
Saltwell Dual Core 1.2GHz
MP4 SG2 (34 MP4 SG2)
Atom Z2560 (Clover Trail+)
Double -core Saltwell, 1.
6 GHz
PowerVR SGX 544 MP2 (400 MHz)
Atom Z2580 (Clover Trail+)
Double -core Saltwell, 2 GHC Powervr SGX 54 MP2 (533 MPC) 9000 ATO 9000 ATOM2 ATOM 2 (533 MPE) Trail)
quad-core Silvermont, 2.1 GHz
As we already mentioned, the Intel Atom SoC family is quite young and appeared only in 2012. Comparing the tabular values of the characteristics of the chips, you can also notice that almost all of them differ little from each other and are quite similar, although they are designed for mobile devices of different price categories (due to the use of different CPUs and graphics accelerators). Only the Intel Atom Z3000, presented at the beginning of September, differs significantly from them. It is made according to the 22nm process technology (unlike other chipsets using the 32nm process technology) and supports the x64 instruction set, that is, in fact, it is 64-bit. The Atom Z3000 on the new Bay Trail platform is also equipped with more powerful graphics (the same graphics core as in processors based on the Ivy Bridge microarchitecture).
One of the first devices based on the Bay Trail platform was the inexpensive Toshiba Encore tablet running Windows 8.1, which received an 8-inch display with a resolution of 1280 x 800 pixels, 32 GB of internal memory and a standard set of wireless connections. It is expected that more gadgets with new chips will appear at CES at the very beginning of 2014.
Andro >Since we are talking about smartphones based on Intel platforms, one cannot but mention such a project as Android-IA. Initially, the Android mobile operating system was created by Google with the expectation of the ARM architecture, but since the source code of the operating system is open, nothing prevents it from being modified (whether by ordinary enthusiast developers or large international companies), such as a distribution kit designed to run on x86 architecture.
Due to the fact that ordinary computers and laptops use this architecture, they can also install this version of Android, and it will run on devices as a full-fledged operating system with support for hardware graphics acceleration, and not as a virtual machine.
Core i3/i5/i7 in mobile devices
Despite the above, the performance of Atom chips is often not enough in tablets, so Intel believes that the future in mobile devices lies with Core i3/i5/i7 chips, which will replace Atom and, thanks to the latest developments from Intel, will correct its shortcomings. For example, in 2013 the company introduced the fourth generation of Core i3/i5/i7 (Haswell) processors, which made it possible to release ultrabooks with much longer battery life (up to 10 hours) and tablets without active cooling (coolers), unlike from the third generation (Ivy Bridge). Pictured below is a «classic» ASUS Zenbook Infinity ultrabook.
In addition, the Core i3 / i5 / i7 processors have a fairly high performance, which allows you to perform most everyday tasks on ultrabooks, including those requiring high performance (for example, work in professional graphics editors or even three-dimensional games), even despite the fact that devices of this class use low-voltage modifications of chipsets with reduced power consumption and heat dissipation.
Core i3/i5/i7 9 processor designations0143
Of course, the marketing names of Intel Core i3/i5/i7 will not say anything about the generation of a particular processor and its properties, so to find out more about the chip, you need to find its full number. We will not talk about all the designations that Inte assigns to its chips, but we will dwell on mobile processors in more detail.
This is best done using a specific example: Intel Core i7 4900MQ. So, what is what:
- “Intel Core” is a trademark
- «i7» is a line of processors (or, as Intel puts it, a «brand modifier»). Takes the values »i3″, «i5» and «i7» depending on the performance of the processor and its capabilities.
- The number “4” in the number “4900” is the generation of the processor. At the moment, it takes the values “3” and “4” for the third one (Ivy Br> According to the above list, it is quite clear what points you should focus on when choosing a device.
The first is a line of processors. If you need a “typewriter” to work with office applications, fast and comfortable web surfing, as well as running most programs, then a Core i3 processor is enough, but if you need to run “heavy” applications like graphic editors or CAD systems, it is better to choose more powerful Core i5 or Core i7.0168
The second generation of processors. Undoubtedly, when acquiring a new device, it is better to immediately take the latest generation, especially since Haswell received really big advantages over Ivy Bridge in terms of power consumption.
Finally, the suffix letter: most ultrabooks and tablets have chips with the suffix U, more powerful laptops have chips with the designation QM or XM, and new tablets will also have ultra-low heat processors with the suffix Y (of course, in such chips there will be less high performance compared to other models).
Just in case, let’s explain the term TDP we used: this abbreviation literally stands for thermal design power, but in Russian the word “thermal package” is usually used.
TDP is measured in watts (W), but it does not show the overall heat dissipation of the processor, as one might think, but the need for the cooling system to remove the specified amount of heat. Obviously, TDP is a characteristic of the processor itself, and not of the cooling system, but its type depends on it. That is, at low TDPs (what exactly depends on external factors, but for tablets this value is taken equal to 4.5 W and is found in Intel Core i3 / i5 processors with Y suffixes), the cooling system can be passive, but at high — only active (using coolers).
Tick-tock strategy
The Core i3/i5/i7 processor line is a priority for Intel in the consumer device market — the evolution and development of chips in this family are subject to clear rules, which are called the “tick-tock strategy”. “Tick” and “tock” replace each other once a year along with the announcement of the next generation of Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors.
«So» means a significant change in microarchitecture, and «tick» means a decrease in the technological process, and these two parameters are never combined in one chipset update — this strategy will allow Intel to systematically improve its processors for the time being.