Intel pentium d 925 dual core processor: Intel Pentium D 925 Specs

Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200 vs Intel Pentium D 925

Comparative analysis of Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200 and Intel Pentium D 925 processors for all known characteristics in the following categories: Essentials, Performance, Memory, Compatibility, Security & Reliability, Advanced Technologies, Virtualization.
Benchmark processor performance analysis: PassMark — Single thread mark, PassMark — CPU mark, Geekbench 4 — Single Core, Geekbench 4 — Multi-Core.

Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200

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Intel Pentium D 925

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Differences

Reasons to consider the Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200

• CPU is newer: launch date 1 year(s) 2 month(s) later
• Around 16% higher maximum core temperature: 73.3°C vs 63.4°C
• 4.6x more L1 cache, more data can be stored in the L1 cache for quick access later
• Around 46% lower typical power consumption: 65 Watt vs 95 Watt
• Around 30% better performance in Geekbench 4 — Single Core: 258 vs 198
• Around 28% better performance in Geekbench 4 — Multi-Core: 438 vs 341

Launch date	December 2007 vs October 2006
Maximum core temperature	73. 3°C vs 63.4°C
L1 cache	64 KB (per core) vs 28 KB
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt vs 95 Watt
Geekbench 4 — Single Core	258 vs 198
Geekbench 4 — Multi-Core	438 vs 341

Reasons to consider the Intel Pentium D 925

• Around 36% higher clock speed: 3 GHz vs 2.2 GHz
• 4x more L2 cache, more data can be stored in the L2 cache for quick access later

Maximum frequency	3 GHz vs 2.2 GHz
L2 cache	4096 KB vs 1024 KB (shared)
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	2 vs 1

Compare benchmarks

CPU 1: Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200
CPU 2: Intel Pentium D 925

Geekbench 4 — Single Core	CPU 1 CPU 2
Geekbench 4 — Multi-Core	CPU 1 CPU 2

Name	Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200	Intel Pentium D 925
PassMark — Single thread mark	813
PassMark — CPU mark	726
Geekbench 4 — Single Core	258	198
Geekbench 4 — Multi-Core	438	341

Compare specifications (specs)

	Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200	Intel Pentium D 925
Architecture codename	Conroe	Presler
Launch date	December 2007	October 2006
Place in performance rating	2330	2703
Processor Number	E2200	925
Series	Legacy Intel® Pentium® Processor	Legacy Intel® Pentium® Processor
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued
Vertical segment	Desktop	Desktop
64 bit support
Base frequency	2. 20 GHz	3.00 GHz
Bus Speed	800 MHz FSB	800 MHz FSB
Die size	77 mm2	162 mm2
L1 cache	64 KB (per core)	28 KB
L2 cache	1024 KB (shared)	4096 KB
Manufacturing process technology	65 nm	65 nm
Maximum core temperature	73.3°C	63.4°C
Maximum frequency	2. 2 GHz	3 GHz
Number of cores	2	2
Transistor count	105 million	376 million
VID voltage range	0.8500V-1.5V	1.200V-1.3375V
Supported memory types	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3
Low Halogen Options Available
Max number of CPUs in a configuration	1	2
Package Size	37. 5mm x 37.5mm	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Sockets supported	LGA775	PLGA775
Thermal Design Power (TDP)	65 Watt	95 Watt
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel® Trusted Execution technology (TXT)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® technology
FSB parity
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel® AES New Instructions
Intel® Demand Based Switching
Intel® Hyper-Threading technology
Intel® Turbo Boost technology
Thermal Monitoring
Physical Address Extensions (PAE)		32-bit
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

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intel%20pentium%20d%20925 datasheet & applicatoin notes

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INTEL 925 — PENTIUM D 925 3.0GHZ 800MHZ 4MB-CACHE SOCKET 775 CPU SPECIFICATION Pdf Download

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D Processor 900

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Sequence and Intel

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Processor Extreme Edition 955,

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Specification Update

— On 65 nm Process in the 775-land LGA Package

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  Also See for Intel 925 — Pentium D 925 3.

0GHz 800MHz 4MB-Cache Socket 775 CPU

Intel 925 — Pentium D 925 3.0GHz 800MHz 4MB-Cache Socket 775 CPU Datasheet
242 pages

Intel D925XHY Product Manual
68 pages

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  Summary of Contents for Intel 925 — Pentium D 925 3.

0GHz 800MHz 4MB-Cache Socket 775 CPU

This manual is also suitable for:

Pentum d 900 sequencePentium extreme edition 955Pentium extreme edition 965

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Difference Between Pentium D and Pentium Dual-core [Updated 2022]

Last Updated : Sep 12, 2022 / By Sandeep Bhandari
/ Fact Checked / 5 mins

Pentium microprocessors are the most affordable and user-friendly by Intel. They’re a great range of the invention. With each invention, they focus on an effective evolution. Pentium D and Pentium Dual-core are two such popular discoveries in the market.

Pentium D was not very compatible in the long run. Due to this, within two years, Intel came up with its step-up version and named it Pentium Dual-core. Let us dive into the article to know about their features.

Pentium D vs Pentium Dual-core

The main difference between Pentium D and Pentium Dual-core is the architecture on which they are based. Pentium D is based on P4 architecture whereas, Pentium Dual-core is based on the core architecture. It was released a couple of years later to the introduction of Pentium D.

Pentium D was the first dual-core processor from Intel. It was introduced in the year 2005. During that time, AMD was in high demand in the market with its dual-core feature.

So basically Pentium D was introduced to compete with it. It is based on the P4 architecture.

On the other hand, Pentium Dual-core was the greatest step-up in the history of processors. It was introduced in the market two years later and was indeed a huge success.

It overcame all the problems faced during the era of Pentium D. It has a very high speed and is compatible and user-friendly with the system.

Comparison Table Between Pentium D and Pentium Dual-core

Parameters of Comparison	Pentium D	Pentium Dual-core
Architecture	It is based on P4 architecture.	It is based on core architecture.
Speed	It has a higher clock speed as compared to Pentium Dual-core.	It has a lower clock speed as compared to Pentium D.
Power	It consumes high power.	It consumes comparatively less power.
Heat	It produces more heat.	It produces less heat.
Cache	It has a non-shared L2 cache.	It has a shared L2 cache.

What is Pentium D?

The construction is quite simple. It is designed by setting two P4 cores side by side. However, they work separately and are not linked to each other. They do not share any common features are assigned with their specific functions.

It has a TDP between 95W to 130W which is considered very high. However, each of them has the same cache size of 2MB. Pentium D can reach clock speed up to 3.7 GHz.

However, it could not make a huge success in the market. The motherboard that supports Pentium D must be able to cope with the high-power requirement.

For the safety of the system, it is suggested to install a cooling system. This ensures better, safe, and long-term work.

There were a lot of comebacks that needed to be overcome. Certain features were being discovered that were not compatible with the system.

Hence it was not a success how the makers expected it to be. Due to this failure, it was not able to compete with AMD for a long period.

However, a huge amount of heat is produced even at a low clock speed. This is one of the disadvantages and is harmful to the system. It also consumes a huge amount of power.

Pentium D processors are indeed power-hungry. It does not include hyper-threading.

What is Pentium Dual-Core?

Pentium D is based on core architechture. It is adapted to the best qualities and amazing features. All the flaws and challenges faced by the Pentium D were overcome by this invention swiftly.

It outperformed Pentium D to a great extent and was a very successful introduction in the market.

As the name suggests, it has two cores. It executes in parallel and shares the same memory. It was introduced in early 2007 and is available in an affordable price range.

It comes with a lot of exciting features. The enhanced power technology is probably the best adaption in Pentium Dual-core.

It comprises an external bus of 533/800 MHz. It has Intelligent Power Capability and comes with an SSE3 instruction set. It has a lot of advanced features to be safe for the system. They include Dynamic Power Coordination and Advanced Thermal Manager.

It produces the minimum amount of heat. It was a great achievement since it was one of the main problems in Pentium D. However it is not designed to run at a very high speed.

It can reach a maximum speed of 3Ghz. Although this is a disadvantage, the other features make up for it pretty well. It has a TDP of 64W.

Main Differences Between Pentium D and Pentium Dual Core

1. The main difference between Pentium D and Pentium Dual-core lies in its architecture. Pentium D is based on P4 whereas, Pentium Dual-core follows the dual architecture.
2.  Next comes power consumption. Pentium D consumes a high amount of power. Pentium Dual-core consumes comparatively less power. It is surely one of the best features.
3. Pentium D has a higher clock speed as compared to Pentium Dual-core. Pentium Dual-core has a lower clock speed as compared to Pentium D.
4. Coming to cache, Pentium D has a non-shared L2 cache whereas, Pentium Dual-core has a shared L2 cache.
5. Pentium D produces a great amount of heat which is harmful to the system. Pentium Dual-core is specially  designed to produce less amount of heat.

Conclusion

Pentium is a family of microprocessors developed by intel. Initially, it was a single-chip processor with 3.3 million transistors. The processor speed ranged from 60 to 200 MHz.

Its main features included a 32-bit address bus, 64-bit data bus, memory management units, and floating points. Hence it was widely considered a great choice for personal computers.

Over the years, there were a continuous improvement and the introduction of new elements in the family. After the market reviews, the makers focused on the outcomes and improved them in their next invention.

Hence they are user-friendly and safe for the system.

References

1. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1645663/
2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383762108000313

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Pentium d — a series of dual-core processors: overview, characteristics, reviews

The final stage of the Pentium 4 platform. Socket for installing LGA775 chips

In 2006, processor manufacturers began to actively switch to 64-bit computing. It is for this reason that the Intel Pentium 4 switched to a new platform based on the LGA775 connector. The first generation of processor devices for it was called exactly the same as for the PGA478 — Prescott. Their technical specifications were identical to previous chip models. The key difference is the increase in the maximum clock frequency, which in this case could already reach 3.8 GHz. The final generation of the CPU was the Cedar Mill. In this case, the maximum frequency dropped to 3.6 GHz, but the process technology improved and energy efficiency improved. Unlike the previous platforms, within the framework of the LGA775 Pentium 4 smoothly moved from the segment of mid-range and premium solutions to the niche of budget-class processor devices. In its place came Pentium 2 series chips, which already boasted two physical cores.

Integrated graphics

All processors have an integrated graphics card, which is labeled «Intel HD Graphics». For 7th generation processors, the video core marking starts with «6» (for example, HD Graphics 610), for the 6th generation — with «5» (for example, HD Graphics 520). Some of the top-end processors have a more powerful integrated graphics card, labeled as «Iris Plus». So, the i7-7600U processor has an Intel HD Graphics 620 graphics card on board, and the i7-7660U has an Iris Plus 640.

We are not talking about serious competition with NVidia or AMD solutions, however, for everyday work, watching videos, simple games or at low settings, you will still be able to have some fun. For more serious gaming requests, a discrete graphics card is required.

UPD. 2018. It’s time to add to what has been said. Recently, models have appeared in the line of manufactured Intel processors that have the letter “G” at the end in the marking. For example, i5-8305G, i7-8709G and others. What is special about them? To begin with, I will say that these CPUs are designed for use in laptops and netbooks.

Their peculiarity is in the use of an «embedded» graphic video processor released by AMD. Here is such a joint work of two sworn competitors. I put the word «built-in» in quotation marks for a reason. Although it is considered one with the processor, physically it is a separate chip, although it is located on the same substrate as the CPU. AMD supplies ready-made graphics solutions, while Intel only installs them on its processors. Friendship is friendship, but the chips are still apart.

Performance comparison

	Intel Pentium D 925	Intel Pentium D 820
Architecture name	Presler	Smithfield
Production date	October 2006	May 2005
Place in the ranking	2611	2621
Processor Number	925	820
Series	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued
Applicability	Desktop	Desktop
Support 64 bit
Base frequency	3. 00 GHz	2.80 GHz
Bus Speed ​​	800 MHz FSB	800 MHz FSB
Crystal area	162 mm2	206 mm2
Level 1 cache	28KB	28KB
Level 2 cache	4096KB	2048KB
Process	65nm	90nm
Maximum core temperature	63.4°C	64.1°C
Maximum frequency	3GHz	2.8 GHz
Number of cores	2	2
Number of transistors	376 million	230 million
Permissible core voltage	1.200V-1.3375V	1.200V-1.400V
System bus (FSB)		800MHz
Number of threads		2
Supported memory types	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3
Low Halogen Options Available
Maximum number of processors in configuration	2	2
Package Size	37. 5mm x 37.5mm	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Supported sockets	PLGA775	PLGA775
Power consumption (TDP)	95 Watt	95 Watt
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
FSB parity
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel AES New Instructions
Intel Demand Based Switching
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Physical Address Extensions (PAE)	32-bit	32-bit
Thermal Monitoring
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

Performance comparison

	Intel Pentium E5700	Intel Pentium D 925
Architecture name	Wolfdale	Presler
Production date	August 2010	October 2006
Price at first issue date	$110
Place in the ranking	1878	2611
Price now	$14. 99
Processor Number	E5700	925
Series	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued
Price/performance ratio (0-100)	34.17
Applicability	Desktop	Desktop
Support 64 bit
Base frequency	3.00 GHz	3.00 GHz
Bus Speed ​​	800 MHz FSB	800 MHz FSB
Crystal area	82 mm2	162 mm2
Level 1 cache	64 KB (per core)	28KB
Level 2 cache	2048 KB (shared)	4096KB
Process	45nm	65 nm
Maximum core temperature	74. 1°C	63.4°C
Maximum frequency	3GHz	3GHz
Number of cores	2	2
Number of transistors	228 million	376 million
Permissible core voltage	0.8500V-1.3625V	1.200V-1.3375V
Supported memory types	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3
Low Halogen Options Available
Maximum number of processors in configuration	1	2
Package Size	37.5mm x 37.5mm	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Supported sockets	LGA775	PLGA775
Power consumption (TDP)	65 Watt	95 Watt
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel AES New Instructions
Intel Demand Based Switching
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Thermal Monitoring
Parity FSB
Physical Address Extensions (PAE)		32-bit
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

The second revision of chips of this generation

A year later, an updated generation of this family of chips was released. The first innovation was the process technology. Now semiconductor crystals were manufactured using 65 nm technology. This made it possible to reduce the crystal area to 140 mm2. But at the same time, the thermal package of the CPU did not change and remained equal to 130 W

The second important update is an increase in clock speed. Its minimum value was set by the manufacturer at around 2.8 GHz for chips with an index of 915

There were 3 flagships in this case. Pentium D 945 and 950 operated at 3.4 GHz, and 960 at 3.6 GHz. Another important innovation is a 2-fold increase in the second-level cache — up to 2 clusters of 2 MB each. It was due to the combination of these several factors that Intel managed to achieve an increase in productivity, which, in percentage terms, could reach 20 percent.

Characteristics Intel Pentium D 925

Functions

Availability of NX-bit (XD-bit)	Yes
Trusted computing support	No
Virtualization support	No
Instructions supported	MMX SSE SSE2 SSE3 Supplemental SSE3
Support for dynamic frequency scaling (CPU Throttling)	Yes

Power consumption

Power consumption	95W
Annual cost of electricity (NON-commercial use)	$22. 89/year
Capacity per W	0.59pt/W
Average energy consumption	77.19W

Parts and features

Architecture	x86-64
Threads	1 thread
L2 cache	4MB
Second level cache per core (L2)	2 MB/core
Process	65 nm
Number of transistors	376,000,000
Maximum processors	1
Processor multiplier	15
Voltage range	1.2 — 1.34V
Operating temperature	Unknown — 63.4°C

Overclocking Pentium D 925

Overclocking clock speed	4.23 GHz
Water-cooled boost clock	4. 4 GHz
PassMark (Overclocked)	1.095.6
Air-cooled boost clock	4.23 GHz

Integrated (integrated) graphics

Graphics core	No
Brand	No
Latest DirectX	No
Number of displays supported	No
Graphics core clock speed	No
Maximum clock frequency	No
3DMark06	No

Specifications of various cores[]

Parameter / Core	Smithfield	Presler
Register capacity	64 bits	64 bits
External bus width	64 bits	64 bits
Date of announcement of the first model	May 25, 2005	January 2006
Released Models	805 (2. 66 GHz), 820 (2.8 GHz), 830 (3.0 GHz), 840 (3.2 GHz)	915 (2.8 GHz), 920 (2.8 GHz), 925 (3.0 GHz), 930 (3.0 GHz), 935 (3.2 GHz), 940 (3.2 GHz), 945 (3.4GHz), 950 (3.4GHz), 960 (3.6GHz)
FSB effective frequency	533 MHz (for model 805), 800 MHz (for other models)	800 MHz
L1 cache size (per core)	16 KB (for data) + 12 thousand operations	16 KB (for data) + 12 thousand operations
L2 cache size (per core)	1024 KB	2048 KB
Rated supply voltage	1.4V	1.25 — 1.4 V
Number of transistors	230 million	376 million
Crystal area	206 sq. mm	140 sq. mm
Maximum TDP	130 W	130 W
Process	90 nm	65 nm
Connector	LGA775	LGA775
Body	775-pin FC-LGA4	775-pin FC-LGA4
Supported technologies	IA-32, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, EDB, EM64T	IA-32, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, EDB, EM64T, VT (except models 915, 925, 935, 945)

Jasper Lake processors

Intel will launch a new line of x86-compatible Jasper Lake family APUs in early 2021 to replace the current Gemini Lake Refresh family of chips. This was reported by the profile resource FanlessTech. The new SoCs are designed for use in low-cost laptops, passively cooled compact PCs, and other entry-level systems.

Chips will be produced using a 10-nanometer process technology. According to insiders, the Tremont microarchitecture will become a hallmark of the new products. Tremont is the current generation of Intel’s energy-efficient processor microarchitecture, replacing the Goldmont (Plus), which has been successfully used in the «atomic» (Intel Atom) processors of the Apollo Lake and Gemini Lake families since 2016.

FanlessTech also published the main characteristics of the Jasper Lake SoC. According to the resource, the «flagship» of the line, aimed at desktop systems — Pentium N6005 — will operate at a base frequency of 2 GHz with the ability to automatically overclock to 3.3 GHz using the Turbo Boost function.

Intel will release new Pentium and Celeron APUs in early 2021.

All members of the family will get four cores, 4MB L2 cache, integrated Intel UHD graphics. The exception will be the mobile Celeron N4500 and desktop Celeron N4505 — they contain only two cores. The TDP (Thermal Design Power, Thermal Package) for mobile versions of the chips will be 6 W, for desktop versions it will reach 10 W.

Brief characteristics of the first Intel Jasper Lake 9 chips0005

Model	Cores/Threads	Base/Maximum Clock	Second level cache	TDP
Pentium Silver N6005	4/4	2 GHz / 3.3 GHz	4 MB	10W
Celeron N5105	4/4	2 GHz / 2.8 GHz	4 MB	10W
Celeron N4505	2/2	2 GHz / 2.9GHz	4 MB	10W
Pentium Silver N6000	4/4	1.1 GHz / 3.1 GHz	4 MB	6W
Celeron N5100	4/4	1.1 GHz / 2.8 GHz	4 MB	6W
Celeron N4500	2/2	1. 1 GHz / 2.8 GHz	4 MB	6W

Ways to increase processor performance

The clock speed race that has been going on for many years seems to be finally a thing of the past. Over the years, the opinion has taken root in the minds of users that it is the processor clock speed that is an indicator of its performance, but Intel’s plans to increase clock frequencies have remained plans, and, most likely, we will not see a processor with a clock speed of 10 GHz very soon. Apparently, scaling processors by clock frequency turned out to be not as easy a task as expected, and therefore, with today’s technological norms for the production of processors and inefficient air cooling systems, it is not possible to achieve linear scaling of the clock frequency of processors. Realizing that it is not impossible to increase processor clock frequencies at the same rate, it was necessary to look for fundamentally different technologies for increasing processor performance. At the same time, it was necessary (for marketing reasons) to convince users that the performance of the processor is determined not only and not so much by its clock frequency. And the first step towards such a “re-education” of users was the refusal of Intel to indicate its clock frequency in the name of the processor — the Intel Pentium 4 3.0 GHz processors were replaced by mysterious designations like Intel Pentium 4 560, etc.

Benefits

Reasons to choose Intel Pentium D 925

• Newer processor, release date difference 3 month(s)
• Approximately 67% more clock speed: 3 GHz vs 1.8 GHz
• Approximately 3% higher max core temperature: 63.4°C vs 61.4°C
• The L2 cache is 2 times larger, which means more data can be stored in it for quick access

Production date	October 2006 vs July 2006
Maximum frequency	3 GHz vs 1.8 GHz
Maximum core temperature	63. 4°C vs 61.4°C
Level 2 cache	4096 KB vs 2048 KB
Maximum number of processors in configuration	2 vs 1

Reasons to choose Intel Core 2 Duo E4300

• L1 cache is 2.3 times larger, which means more data can be stored in it for quick access
• Approximately 46% less power consumption: 65 Watt vs 95 Watt
• Geekbench 4 — Single Core performance about 10% better: 218 vs 198
• Geekbench 4 — Multi-Core performance approximately 13% better: 387 vs 341

Features
Level 1 cache	64 KB vs 28 KB
Power consumption (TDP)	65 Watt vs 95 Watt
Benchmarks
Geekbench 4 — Single Core	218 vs 198
Geekbench 4 — Multi-Core	387 vs 341

Performance comparison

July 2006

	Intel Pentium D 925	Intel Core 2 Duo E6300
Architecture name	Presler	Conroe
Issue date	October 2006
Place in the ranking	2611	2341
Processor Number	925	E6300
Series	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor	Legacy Intel Core Processors
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued
Applicability	Desktop	Desktop
Price now		$12. 99
Price/performance ratio (0-100)		13/25
Support 64 bit
Base frequency	3.00 GHz	1.86 GHz
Bus Speed ​​	800 MHz FSB	1066 MHz FSB
Crystal area	162 mm2	111 mm2
Level 1 cache	28KB	64KB
Level 2 cache	4096KB	2048KB
Process	65nm	65nm
Maximum core temperature	63.4°C	61.4°C
Maximum frequency	3GHz	1.87 GHz
Number of cores	2	2
Number of transistors	376 million	167 million
Permissible core voltage	1.200V-1.3375V	0. 8500V-1.5V
Supported memory types	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3
Low Halogen Options Available
Maximum number of processors in configuration	2	1
Package Size	37.5mm x 37.5mm	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Supported sockets	PLGA775	PLGA775, LGA775
Power consumption (TDP)	95 Watt	65 Watt
Scenario Design Power (SDP)		0 W
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
Parity FSB
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel AES New Instructions
Intel Demand Based Switching
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Physical Address Extensions (PAE)	32-bit
Thermal Monitoring
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

Twice the performance

Intel has leaked new details about its 12th generation Core processors, known as Alder Lake, which was first reported in January 2021. VideoCardz profile portal staff managed to find out that at least one of new CPUs will show a 20 percent performance increase in single-threaded mode and immediately 100 percent in multi-threaded.

This data was disclosed by Intel in its presentation, the slides from which got into the Network. It’s not yet clear which chips it’s comparing Alder Lake to, but according to Neowin, it could be Rocket Lake, the 11th generation Core desktop processors Intel released in March 2021.

To such an impressive performance boost, Neowin says may be caused by several factors or a combination of them. In their opinion, the key may be to increase the clock frequency, increase the IPC parameter (the number of instructions executed per clock) and the number of cores.

The slide from the presentation shows that the Alder Lake series processor received a total of 16 cores, divided into two clusters. Intel is the first to use such a solution — all of its existing CPUs have only one cluster of cores, and it spied on the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bseparating them from ARM chip manufacturers, where such an arrangement became the norm many years ago.

Intel will fit two clusters of eight different cores in one processor

The main eight cores are high-performance Golden Cove, highlighted in gold on the slide. The eight remaining are Gracemont, and here there is a direct difference from most ARM solutions. In ARM processors, the cores are usually divided into fast and energy efficient, while Gracemont cannot be attributed to either of these types — in terms of their capabilities, they are in the middle between them.

Performance comparison

	Intel Core 2 Duo E7300	Intel Pentium D 925
Architecture name	Wolfdale	Presler
Production date	August 2008	October 2006
Place in the ranking	2351	2611
Price now	$19.99
Processor Number	E7300	925
Series	Legacy Intel Core Processors	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued
Price/performance ratio (0-100)	25. 46
Applicability	Desktop	Desktop
Support 64 bit
Base frequency	2.66 GHz	3.00 GHz
Bus Speed ​​	1066 MHz FSB	800 MHz FSB
Crystal area	82 mm2	162 mm2
Level 1 cache	64KB	28KB
Level 2 cache	3072KB	4096KB
Process	45nm	65nm
Maximum case temperature (TCase)	74 °C
Maximum core temperature	74.1°C	63.4°C
Maximum frequency	2.67 GHz	3GHz
Number of cores	2	2
Number of transistors	228 million	376 million
Permissible core voltage	0. 8500V-1.3625V	1.200V-1.3375V
Supported memory types	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3
Low Halogen Options Available
Maximum number of processors in configuration	1	2
Package Size	37.5mm x 37.5mm	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Supported sockets	LGA775	PLGA775
Power consumption (TDP)	65 Watt	95 Watt
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
Parity FSB
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel AES New Instructions
Intel Demand Based Switching
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Thermal Monitoring
Physical Address Extensions (PAE)		32-bit
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

What was included in the delivery list?

In the two lists of configurations, one could meet the Pentium D series CPU from Intel. One of them is extended and is called BOH. In it, the manufacturing company included the following:

• Branded cardboard box.

• Transparent plastic case for safe transportation of the processing unit.

• Cooling system developed by Intel. It included an air cooler and a special modification of thermal paste, which contributed to improved heat dissipation from the CPU.

• Quick start guide in paper form.

• Processor family logo sticker.

• Warranty card.

This delivery option was most optimal for using the CPU in nominal mode. If it was planned to “overclock” the processor, then the TRAIL package already looked preferable. It was almost completely identical to the BOX supply list. The only difference was the lack of a cooling system. In this case, it had to be purchased separately. As a rule, the TRAIL package option was purchased by computer enthusiasts, who then equipped their PCs with an advanced cooling system. This made it possible to overclock the computer and increase its speed.

Performance comparison

July 2007

	Intel Core 2 Duo E4500	Intel Pentium D 925
Architecture name	Conroe	Presler
Production date		October 2006
Place in the ranking	2197	2611
Price now	$39.99
Processor Number	E4500	925
Series	Legacy Intel Core Processors	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued
Price/performance ratio (0-100)	9.37
Applicability	Desktop	Desktop
Support 64 bit
Base frequency	2. 20 GHz	3.00 GHz
Bus Speed ​​	800 MHz FSB	800 MHz FSB
Crystal area	111 mm2	162 mm2
Level 1 cache	64KB	28KB
Level 2 cache	2048KB	4096KB
Process	65nm	65nm
Maximum core temperature	73.3°C	63.4°C
Maximum frequency	2.2 GHz	3GHz
Number of cores	2	2
Number of transistors	167 million	376 million
Permissible core voltage	0.8500V-1.5V	1.200V-1.3375V
Supported memory types	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3
Low Halogen Options Available
Maximum number of processors in configuration	1	2
Package Size	37. 5mm x 37.5mm	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Supported sockets	LGA775	PLGA775
Power consumption (TDP)	65 Watt	95 Watt
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
FSB parity
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel AES New Instructions
Intel Demand Based Switching
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Thermal Monitoring
Physical Address Extensions (PAE)		32-bit
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

«Celeron» / «Pentium» — for economical and not in a hurry

	Low cost. Light tasks (web surfing, office programs).
	Games, not for serious work.

You should forget about games (except for very simple ones), heavy tasks. The destiny of laptops with such processors is leisurely office work, surfing the Internet. You can give preference to models with a CPU of this level only if the price is one of the main selection criteria, or if you plan to use Linux or an OS from Google. Unlike Windows, the hardware requirements are noticeably lower.

Celeron processors have a power consumption of 4 to 15 watts, with those models that begin with the letter «N» (eg N3050, N3060, etc.) consuming 4 to 6 watts. Models with the letter «U» (for example, 2957U, 3855U, etc.) are more productive at the end and their power already reaches 15 watts. There is usually no gain in battery life when using the Celeron Nxxxx, because budget laptop models save on batteries, too.

Pentium processors are more productive than Celeron, but still belong to the budget segment. They have the same TDP. Battery life can be several hours, which, with not as dull performance as the Celeron, makes for a very decent office laptop.

These processors are available in both dual-core and quad-core versions.

Processor examples in the table.

Model	Clock frequency, GHz	Turbo Boost, GHz	Cache, MB	cores/threads	TDP, W	Video card
Pentium N3560	2.4	—	2	2/2	37	HD Graphics
Pentium 4405U	2.1	—	2	2/4	15	HD 510
Pentium N3700	1.6	2.4	2	4/4	6	HD Graphics
Celeron N2970	2.2	—	2	2/2	37	HD Graphics
Celeron 3765U	1. 9	—	2	2/2	15	HD Graphics
Celeron N3060	1.6	2.48	2	2/2	6	HD Graphics

Performance comparison

	Intel Pentium D 925	Intel Pentium 4 HT 630
Architecture name	Presler	Prescott
Production date	October 2006	February 2005
Place in the ranking	2611	2625
Processor Number	925	630
Series	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor	Legacy Intel Pentium Processor
Status	Discontinued	Discontinued
Applicability	Desktop	Desktop
Support 64 bit
Base frequency	3. 00 GHz	3.00 GHz
Bus Speed ​​	800 MHz FSB	800 MHz FSB
Crystal area	162 mm2	135 mm2
Level 1 cache	28KB	28KB
Level 2 cache	4096KB	2048KB
Process	65nm	90nm
Maximum core temperature	63.4°C	66.6°C
Maximum frequency	3GHz	3GHz
Number of cores	2	1
Number of transistors	376 million	169 million
Permissible core voltage	1.200V-1.3375V	1.200V-1.400V
Supported memory types	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3	DDR1, DDR2, DDR3
Low Halogen Options Available
Maximum number of processors in configuration	2	1
Package Size	37. 5mm x 37.5mm	37.5mm x 37.5mm
Supported sockets	PLGA775	PLGA775
Power consumption (TDP)	95 Watt	84 Watt
Execute Disable Bit (EDB)
Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
Parity FSB
Idle States
Intel 64
Intel AES New Instructions
Intel Demand Based Switching
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology
Intel Turbo Boost Technology
Physical Address Extensions (PAE)	32-bit
Thermal Monitoring
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT-x)
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d)

Characteristics of the Intel Pentium D 925 processor / Overclockers.

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• Conference 12+16 x2 L2 cache, KB 2048 x 2 L3 cache, KB — Power voltage, ? TDP, W ? Number of transistors, mln 376 Chip area, sq. mm 280 Temperature limit, °C ? Instruction set 950XRyzen 9 3900XTRyzen 9 3900XRyzen 7 3800XTRyzen 7 3800XRyzen 7 3700XRyzen 5 3600XTRyzen 5 3600XRyzen 5 3600Ryzen 5 3400GRyzen 3 3300XRyzen 3 3200GRyzen 3 3100Athlon 3000GRyzen 7 2700XRyzen 7 2700Ryzen 5 2600XRyzen 5 2600Ryzen 5 2500XRyzen 5 2400GRyzen 5 2400GERyzen 3 2300XRyzen 3 2200GRyzen 3 2200GEAthlon 240GEAthlon 220GEAthlon 200GERyzen 7 1800XRyzen 7 1700XRyzen 7 1700Ryzen 5 1600XRyzen 5 1600 AFRyzen 5 1600Ryzen 5 1500XRyzen 5 1400Ryzen 3 1300XRyzen 3 1200 AFRyzen 3 1200FX-8350FX-8320FX-8150FX-8120FX-8100FX-6350FX-6100FX-4170FX-4100A10-7870KAthlon 5350A10-7850KAthlon X4 860KAthlon X4 760KAthlon X4 750KAthlon X4 740Athlon X2 340A10-5800KA10-5700A8-5600KA8-5500A6-5400KA4-5300A8-3850A8-3800Athlon II X4 631A6-3650A6-3600A6-3500A4-3400A4-33010T BEPhenom II X6 1075TPhenom II X6 1065TPhenom II X6 1055TPhenom II X6 1045TPhenom II X6 1035TAthlon II X4 650Athlon II X4 645Athlon II X4 640Athlon II X4 635Athlon II X4 630Athlon II X4 620eAthlon II X4 620Athlon II X4 615eAthlon II X4 615Athlon II X4 610eAthlon II X4 605eAthlon II X4 605Athlon II X4 600eAthlon II X3 460Athlon II X3 455Athlon II X3 450Athlon II X3 445Athlon II X3 440Athlon II X3 435Athlon II X3 425eAthlon II X3 425Athlon II X3 420Athlon II X3 420eAthlon II X3 415eAthlon II X3 410Athlon II X3 405eAthlon II X3 400Athlon II X2 265Athlon II X2 270uAthlon II X2 260Athlon II X2 255Athlon II X2 250eAthlon II X2 250Athlon II X2 245eAthlon II X2 245Athlon II X2 240eAthlon II X2 240Athlon II X2 235eAthlon II X2 220Athlon II X2 215Athlon II X2 210eAthlon II 160uSempron 180Sempron 150Sempron 145Sempron 140Sempron 130Athlon X2 7850Athlon X2 7750Athlon X2 7550Athlon X2 7450Athlon X2 6500 BEPhenom II X4 980 BEPhenom II X4 975 BEPhenom II X4 970 BE (Zosma)Phenom II X4 970 BEPhenom II X4 965 BEPhenom II X4 960T BEPhenom II X4 955 BEPhenom II X4 945Phenom II X4 940Phenom II X4 925Phenom II X4 920Phenom II X4 IIphenom 910 905ePhenom II X4 900ePhenom II X4 850Phenom II X4 840Phenom II X4 840TPhenom II X4 830Phenom II X4 820Phenom II X4 810Phenom II X4 805Phenom II X3 740 BEPhenom II X3 720Phenom II X3 715 BEPhenom II X3 710Phenom II X3 705ePhenom II X3 700ePhenom II X2 570 BEPhenom II X2 565 BEPhenom II X2 560 BEPhenom II X2 555 BEPhenom II X2 550 BEPhenom II X2 550Phenom II X2 545Phenom II X2 521Phenom II X2 511Phenom X4 9950 BEPhenom X4 9850 BEPhenom X4 9850Phenom X4 9750BPhenom X4 9750Phenom X4 9650Phenom X4 9600 Black EditionPhenom X4 9600BPhenom X4 9600Phenom X4 9550Phenom X4 9500Phenom X4 9450ePhenom X4 9350ePhenom X4 9150ePhenom X4 9100ePhenom X3 8850Phenom X3 8750 BEPhenom X3 8750BPhenom X3 8750Phenom X3 8650Phenom X3 8600BPhenom X3 8600Phenom X3 8550Phenom X3 8450ePhenom X3 8450Phenom X3 8400Phenom X3 8250eAthlon X2 BE-2400Athlon X2 BE-2350Athlon X2 BE-2300Athlon 64 FX-74Athlon 64 FX-72Athlon 64 FX-70Athlon 64 FX-62Athlon 64 FX-60Athlon 64 X2 6400+ Black EditionAthlon 64 X2 6400+ Athlon 64 X2 6000+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 6000+ (Windsor) Athlon 64 X2 5800+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 5600+ (Brisbane) X2 5400+ (Windsor)Athlon 64 X2 5200+ (Brisbane)Athlon 64 X2 5200+ (Windsor)Athlon 64 X2 5000+ Black EditionAthlon 64 X2 5000+ (Brisbane)Athlon 64 X2 5000+ (Windsor 2MB)Athlon 64 X2 5000+ (Windsor 1MB)Athlon 64 X2 4850eAthlon 64 X2 4800+ (Bris bane)Athlon 64 X2 4800+ (Windsor 2MB)Athlon 64 X2 4600+Athlon 64 X2 4450eAthlon 64 X2 4400+ (Brisbane) Windsor 1MB)Athlon 64 X2 4050eAthlon 64 X2 4000+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 4000+ (Windsor 2MB) Athlon 64 X2 3800+Athlon 64 X2 3600+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 4600+ (Toledo)Athlon 64 X2 4600+ (Manchester)Athlon 64 X2 4400+Athlon 64 X2 4200+ (Toledo)Athlon 64 X2 4200+ (Manchester) (Manchester)Athlon 64 LE-1660Athlon 64 LE-1640Athlon 64 LE-1620Athlon 64 LE-1600Athlon 64 4000+Athlon 64 3800+Athlon 64 3500+Athlon 64 3200+Athlon 64 3Athlon 64 FX-557 -55Athlon 64 FX-53Athlon 64 FX-51Athlon 64 4200+Athlon 64 4000+ (San Diego)Athlon 64 4000+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3800+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3800+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3700 +Athlon 64 (Manchester)Athlon 64 3500+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3500+ (San Diego)At hlon 64 3500+ (Winchester)Athlon 64 3500+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3500+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3200+ (Manchester)Athlon 64 3200+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3200+ (Winchester)Athlon 64 3000+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3000+ (Winchester)Athlon 64 3700+Athlon 64 3400+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3400+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3200+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3200+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3200+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3000+ ( Venice) Athlon 64 3000+ (Newcastle) Athlon 64 3000+ (Clawhammer) Athlon 64 2800+ (Newcastle) Athlon 64 2800+ (Clawhammer) +Sempron 3000+ (Palermo)Sempron 3400+Sempron 3300+Sempron 3100+ (Palermo)Sempron 3100+ (Paris)Sempron 3000+ (Palermo)Sempron 3000+ (Paris)Sempron 2800+Sempron 2600+ (Winchester)Sernpron 2600+ ( Palermo) Sempron 2500+Sempron 3000+Sempron 2800+ (Thorton) )Athlon XP 3200+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 3100+Athlon XP 3000+ (FSB400)Athlon XP 3000+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2900+Athlon XP 2800+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2800+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2800+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2700+Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2500+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2500+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2400+ (Thorton)Athlon XP 2400+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 2200 + (Thorton)Athlon XP 2200+ (Thorubbred)Athlon XP 2100+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 2100+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 2000+ (Thorton)Athlon XP 2000+ (Thorubbred)Athlon XP 2000+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1900+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1900+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1800+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1800+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1700+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1700+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1600+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1600 + (Palomino) Athlon XP 1500+ Athlon 1400 (FSB266) ATHLON 1400 (FSB200) Athlon 1333athlon 1300athlon 1200 (FSB266) Athlon 1200 (FSB200) Ath26 (FSB200) ATHLON (FSB200) ATHLON (FSB200) ATHLON (FSB200) Athlon (FSB200) Athlon (FSB200) Athlon (FSB200) Athlon) Athlon 950Athlon 900Athlon 850Athlon 800Athlon 750Athlon 700Duron 1800Duron 1600Duron 1400Duron 1300Duron 1200Duron 1100Duron 1000Duron 950 (Morgan)Duron 950 (Spitfire)Duron 900 (Morgan)Duron 900 (Spitfire)Duron 850Duron 800Duron 750Duron 700Duron 650Duron 600Athlon 1000 (Orion)Athlon 1000 (Thunderbird) Athlon 950 (Pluto) Athlon 900 (Thunderbird) Athlon 850 (Pluto) Athlon 850 (Thundebird) Athlon 800 (Pluto) Athlon 800 (Thunderbird) Athlon 750 (Pluto) Athlon 750 (Thunderbird) Athlon 700 (Pluto) Athlon 650 (Pluto) Athlon 650 (Argon) Athlon 650 (Thunderbird) Athlon 600 (Pluto) Athlon 600 (Argon) Athlon 550 (Pluto) -2 533 (CXT)K6-2 500 (CXT)K6-2 475 (CXT)K6-2 450 (CXT)K6-2 400 (CXT)K6-2 380 (CXT)K6-2 366 (CXT)K6- 2 350 (CXT)K6-2 350K6-2 333 (CXT)K6-2 333 (CXT)K6-2 333K6-2 300 (CXT)K6-2 300 (CXT)K6-2 300K6-2 266K6 300K6 266K6 233K6 200K6 166K5 PR166K5 PR150K5 PR133K5 PR120K5 PR100K5 PR90K5 PR75IntelPentium Gold G7400Celeron G6900Core i9-11900KCore i9-11900KFCore i9-11900Core i9-11900FCore i9-11900TCore i7-11700KCore i7-11700KFCore i7-11700Core i7-11700FCore i7-11700TCore i5-11600KCore i5-11600KFCore i5-11600Core i5-11600TCore i5-11500Core i5-11500TCore i5-11400Core i5-11400FCore i5-11400TCore i3-10325Core i3-10305Core i3-10305TCore i3-10105Core i3-10105FCore i3-10105TPentium Gold G6605Pentium Gold G6505Pentium Gold G6505TPentium Gold G6405Pentium Gold G6405TCore i9-10900KCore i9-10900KFCore i9-10900Core i9-10900FCore i7-10700KCore i7-10700KFCore i7-10700Core i7-10700FCore i5-10600KCore i5-10600KFCore i5-10600Core i5-10500Core i5-10400Core i5-10400FCore i3-10320Core i3-10300Core i3-10100Pentium Gold G6600Pentium Gold G6500Pentium Gold G6400Celeron G5925Celeron G5920Celeron G5905Celeron G5900Core i9-9900KCore i7-9700KCore i5-9600KCore i7-8700KCore i7-8700Core i5-8600KCore i5-8400Core i3-8350KCore i3-8100Pentium Gold G5400Core i7-7700KCore i7-7700Core i7-7700TCore i5-7600KCore i5- 7600Core i5-7600TCore i5-7500Core i5-7500TCore i5-7400Core i5-7400TCore i3-7350KCore i3-7320Core i3-7300Core i3-7300TCore i3-7100Core i3-7100TCore i7-6950XCore i7-6700KCore i7-6700Core i7-6700TCore i5-6600KCore i5-6600Core i5-6600TCore i5-6500Core i5-6500TCore i5-6400Core i5-6400TCore i3-6300Core i3-6300TCore i3-6100Core i3-6100TCore i7-5960XCore i7-5775CCore i5 -5675CCore i7-4960XCore i7-4930KCore i7-4820KCore i7-4790KCore i5-4690KCore i7-4770KCore i7-4770Core i5-4670KCore i5-4670Core i5-4570Core i7-3970XCore i7-3960XCore i7-3930KCore i7-3820Core i7-2700KCore i7-2600KCore i7-2600Core i7-2600SCore i5-3330Core i5-2500KCore i5-2500Core i5-2500SCore i5-2500TCore i5-2405SCore i5-2400Core i5-2400SCore i5-2390TCore i5-2320Core i5-2310Core i5-2300Core i3-2130Core i3-2125Core i3-2120Core i3-2105Core i3-2100Core i3-2100TPentium G860Pentium G850Pentium G840Pentium G632Pentium G630Pentium G622Pentium G620Celeron G540Celeron G530Celeron G440Core i7-990XCore i7-980Core i7 980XCore i7-975 ExtremeCore i7 970Core i7 965 ExtremeCore i7 960Core i7 950Core i7 940Core i7 930Core i7 920Core i7-880Core i7-875KCore i7-870Core i7-860SCore i7-860Core i5-760Core i5-750SCore i5-750Core i5-680Core i5-670Core i5-661Core i5- 660Core i5-655KCore i5-650Core i3-560Core i3-550Core i3-540Core i3-530Pentium G6960Pentium G6951Pentium G6950Atom D525Atom D510Atom D425Atom D410Atom 330Atom 230Core 2 Extreme QX9775Core 2 Extreme QX9770Core 2 Extreme QX9650Core 2 Quad Q9650Core 2 Quad Q9550sCore 2 Quad Q9550Core 2 Quad Q9505Core 2 Quad Q9450Core 2 Quad Q9400sCore 2 Quad Q9400Core 2 Quad Q9300Core 2 Quad Q8400sCore 2 Quad Q8400Core 2 Quad Q8300Core 2 Quad Q8200sCore 2 Quad Q8200Core 2 Duo E8600Core 2 Duo E8500Core 2 Duo E8400Core 2 Duo E8300Core 2 Duo E8200Core 2 Duo E8190Core 2 Duo E7600Core 2 Duo E7500Core 2 Duo E7400Core 2 Duo E7300Core 2 Duo E7200Core 2 Extreme QX6850Core 2 Extreme OX6800Core 2 Extreme QX6700Core 2 Quad Q6700Core 2 Quad Q6600Core 2 Extreme X6900Core 2 Extreme X6800Core 2 Duo E6850Core 2 Duo E6800Core 2 Duo E6750Core 2 Duo E6700Core 2 Duo E6600Core 2 Duo E6550Core 2 Duo E6540Core 2 Duo E6420Core 2 Duo E6400 (Allendale)Core 2 Duo E6400 (Conroe 2M)Core 2 Duo E6320Core 2 Duo E6300 ( Allendale)Core 2 Duo E6300 (Conroe 2M)Core 2 Duo E4700Core 2 Duo E4600Core 2 Duo E4500Core 2 Duo E4400Core 2 Duo E4300Pentium Dual-Core E6800Pentium Dual-Core E6700Pentium Dual-Core E6600Pentium Dual-Core E6500Pentium Dual-Core E6300Pentium Dual-Core E5800Pentium Dual-Core E5700Pentium Dual-Core E5500Pentium Dual-Core E5400Pentium Dual-Core E5300Pentium Dual-Core E5200Pentium Dual-Core E2220Pentium Dual-Core E2210Pentium Dual-Core E2200Pentium Dual-Core E2180Pentium Dual-Core E2160Pentium Dual-Core E21 4065 XEPentium D 960Pentium D 955 XEPentium D 950Pentium D 945Pentium D 940Pentium D 935Pentium D 930Pentium D 925Pentium D 920Pentium D 915Pentium D 840 XEPentium D 840Pentium D 830Pentium D 820Pentium D 805Pentium 4 EE 3. 73Pentium 4 EE 3.46Pentium 4 EE 3.4Pentium 4 EE 3.2Pentium 4 672Pentium 4 671Pentium 4 670Pentium 4 662Pentium 4 661Pentium 4 660Pentium 4 651Pentium 4 650Pentium 4 641Pentium 4 640Pentium 4 631Pentium 4 630Pentium 4 620Pentium 4 571Pentium 4 570JPentium 4 561Pentium 4 560JPentium 4 560Pentium 4 551Pentium 4 550JPentium 4 550Pentium 4 541Pentium 4 540JPentium 4 540Pentium 4 531Pentium 4 530JPentium 4 530Pentium 4 521Pentium 4 520JPentium 4 520Pentium 4 519KPentium 4 519JPentium 4 517Pentium 4 516Pentium 4 515JPentium 4 515Pentium 4 511Pentium 4 506Pentium 4 505JPentium 4 505Pentium 4 3.8FPentium 4 3.6FPentium 4 3.4FPentium 4 3.2FPentium 4 3.4EPentium 4 EE 3.4Pentium 4 3.4Pentium 4 3.2EPentium 4 EE 3.2Pentium 4 3.2 Pentium 4 3.06Pentium 4 3.0EPentium 4 3.0Pentium 4 2.8EPentium 4 2.8APentium 4 2.8CPentium 4 2.8Pentium 4 2.8Pentium 4 2.67Pentium 4 2.66Pentium 4 2.6CPentium 4 2.6Pentium 4 2.53Pentium 4 2.5Pentium 4 2.4EPentium 4 2.4APentium 4 2.4CPentium 4 2.4BPentium 4 2.4Pentium 4 2.26APentium 4 2. 26Pentium 4 2.2Pentium 4 2.0APentium 4 2.0Pentium 4 1.9Pentium 4 1.8 APentium 4 1.8 Pentium 4 1.7Pentium 4 1.6 APentium 4 1.6Pentium 4 1.5Pentium 4 1.4Pentium 4 2.0Pentium 4 1.9Pentium 4 1.8Pentium 4 1.7Pentium 4 1.6Pentium 4 1.5Pentium 4 1.4Pentium 4 1.3Pentium III-S 1400Pentium III 1400Pentium III 1333Pentium III-S 1266Pentium III 1200Pentium III-S 1133Pentium III 1133APentium III 1000BPentium III 1133Pentium III 1100Pentium III 1000EBPentium III 1000Pentium III 933Pentium III 900Pentium III 866Pentium III 850Pentium III 800EBPentium III 800Pentium III 750Pentium III 733Pentium III 700Pentium III 667Pentium III 650Pentium III 600EBPentium III 600EPentium III 550EPentium III 533EBPentium III 500EPentium III 1000BPentium III 1000Pentium III 933Pentium III 866Pentium III 850Pentium III 800EBPentium III 800Pentium III 750Pentium III 733Pentium III 700Pentium III 667Pentium III 650Pentium III 600BPentium III 600Pentium III 600EBPentium III 600EPentium III 550Pentium III 550EPentium III 533BPentium III 533EBPentium III 500Pentium III 450Pentium II Overdrive 333Pentium II Overdrive 300Pentium II 450Pentium II 400Pentium II 350Pentium II 333Pentium II 300APentium II 300Pentium II 266APentium II 266Pentium II 233Pentium Overdrive MMX 200Pentium Overdrive MMX 180Pentium Overdrive MMX 166Pentium Overdrive MMX 150Pentium Overdrive 166Pentium Overdrive 150Pentium Overdrive 125Pentium Overdrive 133Pentium Overdrive 120Pentium Pro 200MHz (1024 KB)Pentium Pro 200MHz (512 KB)Pentium Pro 200MHz (256 KB)Pentium Pro 180MHzPentium Pro 166MHzPentium Pro 150MHzPentium 233 MMXPentium 200 MMXPentium 166 MMXPentium 200Pentium 166Pentium 150Pentium 133Pentium 120Pentium 100Pentium 90Pentium 75Pentium 66Pentium 60Celeron G1101Celeron E3500Celeron E3400Celeron E3300Celeron E3200Celeron E1600Celeron E1500Celeron E1400Celeron E1200Celeron 450Celeron 445Celeron 440Celeron 430Celeron 420Celeron 220Celeron D 365Celeron D 360Celeron D 356Celeron D 352Celeron D 355Celeron D 351Celeron D 350Celeron D 346Celeron D 345JCeleron D 345Celeron D 341Celeron D 340JCeleron D 340Celeron D 336Celeron D 335JCeleron D 335Celeron D 331Celeron D 330JCeleron D 330Celeron D 326Celeron D 325JCeleron D 325Celeron D 320Celeron D 315Celeron D 310Celeron 2. 8Celeron 2.7Celeron 2.6Celeron 2.5Celeron 2.4Celeron 2.3Celeron 2.2Celeron 2.1Celeron 2.0Celeron 1.8Celeron 1.7Celeron 1400Celeron 1300Celeron 1200Celeron 1100ACeleron 1000ACeleron 1100Celeron 1000Celeron 950Celeron 900Celeron 850Celeron 800Celeron 766Celeron 733Celeron 700Celeron 667Celeron 633Celeron 600Celeron 566Celeron 533ACeleron 533Celeron 500Celeron 466Celeron 433 (S370)Celeron 433 (Slot 1)Celeron 400 (S370)Celeron 400 (Slot 1)Celeron 366 (S370)Celeron 366 (Slot 1)Celeron 333 ( S370) Celeron 333 (SLOT 1) Celeron 300A (S370) Celeron 300A (SLOT 1) Celeron 300CELERON 266

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  AMDRYZEN 9 7950XRYZEN 9 7900XRRYZEN 7 7700XRRYZEN 5 75950XRyzen 9 5900XRyzen 7 5800X3DRyzen 7 5800XRyzen 7 5700XRyzen 7 5700GRyzen 5 5600XRyzen 5 5600Ryzen 5 5600GRyzen 5 5500Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GRyzen 7 PRO 4750GERyzen 5 PRO 4650GRyzen 5 PRO 4650GERyzen 3 PRO 4350GRyzen 3 PRO 4350GERyzen Threadripper 3960XRyzen 9 3950XRyzen 9 3900XTRyzen 9 3900XRyzen 7 3800XTRyzen 7 3800XRyzen 7 3700XRyzen 5 3600XTRyzen 5 3600XRyzen 5 3600Ryzen 5 3400GRyzen 3 3300XRyzen 3 3200GRyzen 3 3100Athlon 3000GRyzen 7 2700XRyzen 7 2700Ryzen 5 2600XRyzen 5 2600Ryzen 5 2500XRyzen 5 2400GRyzen 5 2400GERyzen 3 2300XRyzen 3 2200GRyzen 3 2200GEAthlon 240GEAthlon 220GEAthlon 200GERyzen 7 1800XRyzen 7 1700XRyzen 7 1700Ryzen 5 1600XRyzen 5 1600 AFRyzen 5 1600Ryzen 5 1500XRyzen 5 1400Ryzen 3 1300XRyzen 3 1200 AFRyzen 3 1200FX-8350FX-8320FX-8150FX-8120FX-8100FX-6350FX-6100FX-4170FX-4100A10-7870KAthlon 5350A10-7850KAthlon X4 860KAthlon X4 760KAthlon X4 750KAthlon X4 740Athlon X2 340A10-5800KA10-5700A8 -5600KA8-5500A6-5400KA4-5300A8-3850A8-3800Athlon II X4 631A6-3650A6-3600A6-3500 A4-3400A4-3300Phenom II X6 1100TPhenom II X6 1090T BEPhenom II X6 1075TPhenom II X6 1065TPhenom II X6 1055TPhenom II X6 1045TPhenom II X6 1035TAthlon II X4 650Athlon II X4 645Athlon II X4 640Athlon II X4 635Athlon II X4 630Athlon II X4 620eAthlon II X4 620Athlon II X4 615eAthlon II X4 615Athlon II X4 610eAthlon II X4 605eAthlon II X4 605Athlon II X4 600eAthlon II X3 460Athlon II X3 455Athlon II X3 450Athlon II X3 445Athlon II X3 440Athlon II X3 435Athlon II X3 425eAthlon II X3 425Athlon II X3 420Athlon II X3 420eAthlon II X3 415eAthlon II X3 410Athlon II X3 405eAthlon II X3 400Athlon II X2 265Athlon II X2 270uAthlon II X2 260Athlon II X2 255Athlon II X2 250eAthlon II X2 250Athlon II X2 245eAthlon II X2 245Athlon II X2 240eAthlon II X2 240Athlon II X2 235eAthlon II X2 220Athlon II X2 215Athlon II X2 210eAthlon II 160uSempron 180Sempron 150Sempron 145Sempron 140Sempron 130Athlon X2 7850Athlon X2 7750Athlon X2 7550Athlon X2 7450Athlon X2 6500 BEPhenom II X4 980 BEPhenom II X4 975 BEPhenom II X4 970 BE (Zosma)Phenom II X4 970 BEPhenom II X4 965 BEPhenom II X4 960T BEPhenom II X4 955 BEPhenom II X4 945Phenom II X4 940Phenom II X4 925Phenom II X4 920Phenom II X4 IIphenom 910 905ePhenom II X4 900ePhenom II X4 850Phenom II X4 840Phenom II X4 840TPhenom II X4 830Phenom II X4 820Phenom II X4 810Phenom II X4 805Phenom II X3 740 BEPhenom II X3 720Phenom II X3 715 BEPhenom II X3 710Phenom II X3 705ePhenom II X3 700ePhenom II X2 570 BEPhenom II X2 565 BEPhenom II X2 560 BEPhenom II X2 555 BEPhenom II X2 550 BEPhenom II X2 550Phenom II X2 545Phenom II X2 521Phenom II X2 511Phenom X4 9950 BEPhenom X4 9850 BEPhenom X4 9850Phenom X4 9750BPhenom X4 9750Phenom X4 9650Phenom X4 9600 Black EditionPhenom X4 9600BPhenom X4 9600Phenom X4 9550Phenom X4 9500Phenom X4 9450ePhenom X4 9350ePhenom X4 9150ePhenom X4 9100ePhenom X3 8850Phenom X3 8750 BEPhenom X3 8750BPhenom X3 8750Phenom X3 8650Phenom X3 8600BPhenom X3 8600Phenom X3 8550Phenom X3 8450ePhenom X3 8450Phenom X3 8400Phenom X3 8250eAthlon X2 BE-2400Athlon X2 BE-2350Athlon X2 BE-2300Athlon 64 FX-74Athlon 64 FX-72Athlon 64 FX-70Athlon 64 FX-62Athlon 64 FX-60Athlon 64 X2 6400+ Black EditionAthlon 64 X2 6400+ Athlon 64 X2 6000+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 6000+ (Windsor) Athlon 64 X2 5800+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 5600+ (Brisbane) X2 5400+ (Windsor)Athlon 64 X2 5200+ (Brisbane)Athlon 64 X2 5200+ (Windsor)Athlon 64 X2 5000+ Black EditionAthlon 64 X2 5000+ (Brisbane)Athlon 64 X2 5000+ (Windsor 2MB)Athlon 64 X2 5000+ (Windsor 1MB)Athlon 64 X2 4850eAthlon 64 X2 4800+ (Bris bane)Athlon 64 X2 4800+ (Windsor 2MB)Athlon 64 X2 4600+Athlon 64 X2 4450eAthlon 64 X2 4400+ (Brisbane) Windsor 1MB)Athlon 64 X2 4050eAthlon 64 X2 4000+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 4000+ (Windsor 2MB) Athlon 64 X2 3800+Athlon 64 X2 3600+ (Brisbane) Athlon 64 X2 4600+ (Toledo)Athlon 64 X2 4600+ (Manchester)Athlon 64 X2 4400+Athlon 64 X2 4200+ (Toledo)Athlon 64 X2 4200+ (Manchester) (Manchester)Athlon 64 LE-1660Athlon 64 LE-1640Athlon 64 LE-1620Athlon 64 LE-1600Athlon 64 4000+Athlon 64 3800+Athlon 64 3500+Athlon 64 3200+Athlon 64 3Athlon 64 FX-557 -55Athlon 64 FX-53Athlon 64 FX-51Athlon 64 4200+Athlon 64 4000+ (San Diego)Athlon 64 4000+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3800+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3800+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3700 +Athlon 64 (Manchester)Athlon 64 3500+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3500+ (San Diego)At hlon 64 3500+ (Winchester)Athlon 64 3500+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3500+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3200+ (Manchester)Athlon 64 3200+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3200+ (Winchester)Athlon 64 3000+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3000+ (Winchester)Athlon 64 3700+Athlon 64 3400+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3400+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3200+ (Venice)Athlon 64 3200+ (Newcastle)Athlon 64 3200+ (Clawhammer)Athlon 64 3000+ ( Venice) Athlon 64 3000+ (Newcastle) Athlon 64 3000+ (Clawhammer) Athlon 64 2800+ (Newcastle) Athlon 64 2800+ (Clawhammer) +Sempron 3000+ (Palermo)Sempron 3400+Sempron 3300+Sempron 3100+ (Palermo)Sempron 3100+ (Paris)Sempron 3000+ (Palermo)Sempron 3000+ (Paris)Sempron 2800+Sempron 2600+ (Winchester)Sernpron 2600+ ( Palermo) Sempron 2500+Sempron 3000+Sempron 2800+ (Thorton) )Athlon XP 3200+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 3100+Athlon XP 3000+ (FSB400)Athlon XP 3000+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2900+Athlon XP 2800+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2800+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2800+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2700+Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2600+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2500+ (FSB333)Athlon XP 2500+ (FSB266)Athlon XP 2400+ (Thorton)Athlon XP 2400+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 2200 + (Thorton)Athlon XP 2200+ (Thorubbred)Athlon XP 2100+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 2100+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 2000+ (Thorton)Athlon XP 2000+ (Thorubbred)Athlon XP 2000+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1900+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1900+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1800+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1800+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1700+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1700+ (Palomino)Athlon XP 1600+ (Thoroughbred)Athlon XP 1600 + (Palomino) Athlon XP 1500+ Athlon 1400 (FSB266) ATHLON 1400 (FSB200) Athlon 1333athlon 1300athlon 1200 (FSB266) Athlon 1200 (FSB200) Ath26 (FSB200) ATHLON (FSB200) ATHLON (FSB200) ATHLON (FSB200) Athlon (FSB200) Athlon (FSB200) Athlon (FSB200) Athlon) Athlon 950Athlon 900Athlon 850Athlon 800Athlon 750Athlon 700Duron 1800Duron 1600Duron 1400Duron 1300Duron 1200Duron 1100Duron 1000Duron 950 (Morgan)Duron 950 (Spitfire)Duron 900 (Morgan)Duron 900 (Spitfire)Duron 850Duron 800Duron 750Duron 700Duron 650Duron 600Athlon 1000 (Orion)Athlon 1000 (Thunderbird) Athlon 950 (Pluto) Athlon 900 (Thunderbird) Athlon 850 (Pluto) Athlon 850 (Thundebird) Athlon 800 (Pluto) Athlon 800 (Thunderbird) Athlon 750 (Pluto) Athlon 750 (Thunderbird) Athlon 700 (Pluto) Athlon 650 (Pluto) Athlon 650 (Argon) Athlon 650 (Thunderbird) Athlon 600 (Pluto) Athlon 600 (Argon) Athlon 550 (Pluto) -2 533 (CXT)K6-2 500 (CXT)K6-2 475 (CXT)K6-2 450 (CXT)K6-2 400 (CXT)K6-2 380 (CXT)K6-2 366 (CXT)K6- 2 350 (CXT)K6-2 350K6-2 333 (CXT)K6-2 333 (CXT)K6-2 333K6-2 300 (CXT)K6-2 300 (CXT)K6-2 300K6-2 266K6 300K6 266K6 233K6 200K6 166K5 PR166K5 PR150K5 PR133K5 PR120K5 PR100K5 PR90K5 PR75IntelPentium Gold G7400Celeron G6900Core i9-11900KCore i9-11900KFCore i9-11900Core i9-11900FCore i9-11900TCore i7-11700KCore i7-11700KFCore i7-11700Core i7-11700FCore i7-11700TCore i5-11600KCore i5-11600KFCore i5-11600Core i5-11600TCore i5-11500Core i5-11500TCore i5-11400Core i5-11400FCore i5-11400TCore i3-10325Core i3-10305Core i3-10305TCore i3-10105Core i3-10105FCore i3-10105TPentium Gold G6605Pentium Gold G6505Pentium Gold G6505TPentium Gold G6405Pentium Gold G6405TCore i9-10900KCore i9-10900KFCore i9-10900Core i9-10900FCore i7-10700KCore i7-10700KFCore i7-10700Core i7-10700FCore i5-10600KCore i5-10600KFCore i5-10600Core i5-10500Core i5-10400Core i5-10400FCore i3-10320Core i3-10300Core i3-10100Pentium Gold G6600Pentium Gold G6500Pentium Gold G6400Celeron G5925Celeron G5920Celeron G5905Celeron G5900Core i9-9900KCore i7-9700KCore i5-9600KCore i7-8700KCore i7-8700Core i5-8600KCore i5-8400Core i3-8350KCore i3-8100Pentium Gold G5400Core i7-7700KCore i7-7700Core i7-7700TCore i5-7600KCore i5- 7600Core i5-7600TCore i5-7500Core i5-7500TCore i5-7400Core i5-7400TCore i3-7350KCore i3-7320Core i3-7300Core i3-7300TCore i3-7100Core i3-7100TCore i7-6950XCore i7-6700KCore i7-6700Core i7-6700TCore i5-6600KCore i5-6600Core i5-6600TCore i5-6500Core i5-6500TCore i5-6400Core i5-6400TCore i3-6300Core i3-6300TCore i3-6100Core i3-6100TCore i7-5960XCore i7-5775CCore i5 -5675CCore i7-4960XCore i7-4930KCore i7-4820KCore i7-4790KCore i5-4690KCore i7-4770KCore i7-4770Core i5-4670KCore i5-4670Core i5-4570Core i7-3970XCore i7-3960XCore i7-3930KCore i7-3820Core i7-2700KCore i7-2600KCore i7-2600Core i7-2600SCore i5-3330Core i5-2500KCore i5-2500Core i5-2500SCore i5-2500TCore i5-2405SCore i5-2400Core i5-2400SCore i5-2390TCore i5-2320Core i5-2310Core i5-2300Core i3-2130Core i3-2125Core i3-2120Core i3-2105Core i3-2100Core i3-2100TPentium G860Pentium G850Pentium G840Pentium G632Pentium G630Pentium G622Pentium G620Celeron G540Celeron G530Celeron G440Core i7-990XCore i7-980Core i7 980XCore i7-975 ExtremeCore i7 970Core i7 965 ExtremeCore i7 960Core i7 950Core i7 940Core i7 930Core i7 920Core i7-880Core i7-875KCore i7-870Core i7-860SCore i7-860Core i5-760Core i5-750SCore i5-750Core i5-680Core i5-670Core i5-661Core i5- 660Core i5-655KCore i5-650Core i3-560Core i3-550Core i3-540Core i3-530Pentium G6960Pentium G6951Pentium G6950Atom D525Atom D510Atom D425Atom D410Atom 330Atom 230Core 2 Extreme QX9775Core 2 Extreme QX9770Core 2 Extreme QX9650Core 2 Quad Q9650Core 2 Quad Q9550sCore 2 Quad Q9550Core 2 Quad Q9505Core 2 Quad Q9450Core 2 Quad Q9400sCore 2 Quad Q9400Core 2 Quad Q9300Core 2 Quad Q8400sCore 2 Quad Q8400Core 2 Quad Q8300Core 2 Quad Q8200sCore 2 Quad Q8200Core 2 Duo E8600Core 2 Duo E8500Core 2 Duo E8400Core 2 Duo E8300Core 2 Duo E8200Core 2 Duo E8190Core 2 Duo E7600Core 2 Duo E7500Core 2 Duo E7400Core 2 Duo E7300Core 2 Duo E7200Core 2 Extreme QX6850Core 2 Extreme OX6800Core 2 Extreme QX6700Core 2 Quad Q6700Core 2 Quad Q6600Core 2 Extreme X6900Core 2 Extreme X6800Core 2 Duo E6850Core 2 Duo E6800Core 2 Duo E6750Core 2 Duo E6700Core 2 Duo E6600Core 2 Duo E6550Core 2 Duo E6540Core 2 Duo E6420Core 2 Duo E6400 (Allendale)Core 2 Duo E6400 (Conroe 2M)Core 2 Duo E6320Core 2 Duo E6300 ( Allendale)Core 2 Duo E6300 (Conroe 2M)Core 2 Duo E4700Core 2 Duo E4600Core 2 Duo E4500Core 2 Duo E4400Core 2 Duo E4300Pentium Dual-Core E6800Pentium Dual-Core E6700Pentium Dual-Core E6600Pentium Dual-Core E6500Pentium Dual-Core E6300Pentium Dual-Core E5800Pentium Dual-Core E5700Pentium Dual-Core E5500Pentium Dual-Core E5400Pentium Dual-Core E5300Pentium Dual-Core E5200Pentium Dual-Core E2220Pentium Dual-Core E2210Pentium Dual-Core E2200Pentium Dual-Core E2180Pentium Dual-Core E2160Pentium Dual-Core E21 4065 XEPentium D 960Pentium D 955 XEPentium D 950Pentium D 945Pentium D 940Pentium D 935Pentium D 930Pentium D 925Pentium D 920Pentium D 915Pentium D 840 XEPentium D 840Pentium D 830Pentium D 820Pentium D 805Pentium 4 EE 3. 73Pentium 4 EE 3.46Pentium 4 EE 3.4Pentium 4 EE 3.2Pentium 4 672Pentium 4 671Pentium 4 670Pentium 4 662Pentium 4 661Pentium 4 660Pentium 4 651Pentium 4 650Pentium 4 641Pentium 4 640Pentium 4 631Pentium 4 630Pentium 4 620Pentium 4 571Pentium 4 570JPentium 4 561Pentium 4 560JPentium 4 560Pentium 4 551Pentium 4 550JPentium 4 550Pentium 4 541Pentium 4 540JPentium 4 540Pentium 4 531Pentium 4 530JPentium 4 530Pentium 4 521Pentium 4 520JPentium 4 520Pentium 4 519KPentium 4 519JPentium 4 517Pentium 4 516Pentium 4 515JPentium 4 515Pentium 4 511Pentium 4 506Pentium 4 505JPentium 4 505Pentium 4 3.8FPentium 4 3.6FPentium 4 3.4FPentium 4 3.2FPentium 4 3.4EPentium 4 EE 3.4Pentium 4 3.4Pentium 4 3.2EPentium 4 EE 3.2Pentium 4 3.2 Pentium 4 3.06Pentium 4 3.0EPentium 4 3.0Pentium 4 2.8EPentium 4 2.8APentium 4 2.8CPentium 4 2.8Pentium 4 2.8Pentium 4 2.67Pentium 4 2.66Pentium 4 2.6CPentium 4 2.6Pentium 4 2.53Pentium 4 2.5Pentium 4 2.4EPentium 4 2.4APentium 4 2.4CPentium 4 2.4BPentium 4 2.4Pentium 4 2.26APentium 4 2. 26Pentium 4 2.2Pentium 4 2.0APentium 4 2.0Pentium 4 1.9Pentium 4 1.8 APentium 4 1.8 Pentium 4 1.7Pentium 4 1.6 APentium 4 1.6Pentium 4 1.5Pentium 4 1.4Pentium 4 2.0Pentium 4 1.9Pentium 4 1.8Pentium 4 1.7Pentium 4 1.6Pentium 4 1.5Pentium 4 1.4Pentium 4 1.3Pentium III-S 1400Pentium III 1400Pentium III 1333Pentium III-S 1266Pentium III 1200Pentium III-S 1133Pentium III 1133APentium III 1000BPentium III 1133Pentium III 1100Pentium III 1000EBPentium III 1000Pentium III 933Pentium III 900Pentium III 866Pentium III 850Pentium III 800EBPentium III 800Pentium III 750Pentium III 733Pentium III 700Pentium III 667Pentium III 650Pentium III 600EBPentium III 600EPentium III 550EPentium III 533EBPentium III 500EPentium III 1000BPentium III 1000Pentium III 933Pentium III 866Pentium III 850Pentium III 800EBPentium III 800Pentium III 750Pentium III 733Pentium III 700Pentium III 667Pentium III 650Pentium III 600BPentium III 600Pentium III 600EBPentium III 600EPentium III 550Pentium III 550EPentium III 533BPentium III 533EBPentium III 500Pentium III 450Pentium II Overdrive 333Pentium II Overdrive 300Pentium II 450Pentium II 400Pentium II 350Pentium II 333Pentium II 300APentium II 300Pentium II 266APentium II 266Pentium II 233Pentium Overdrive MMX 200Pentium Overdrive MMX 180Pentium Overdrive MMX 166Pentium Overdrive MMX 150Pentium Overdrive 166Pentium Overdrive 150Pentium Overdrive 125Pentium Overdrive 133Pentium Overdrive 120Pentium Pro 200MHz (1024 KB)Pentium Pro 200MHz (512 KB)Pentium Pro 200MHz (256 KB)Pentium Pro 180MHzPentium Pro 166MHzPentium Pro 150MHzPentium 233 MMXPentium 200 MMXPentium 166 MMXPentium 200Pentium 166Pentium 150Pentium 133Pentium 120Pentium 100Pentium 90Pentium 75Pentium 66Pentium 60Celeron G1101Celeron E3500Celeron E3400Celeron E3300Celeron E3200Celeron E1600Celeron E1500Celeron E1400Celeron E1200Celeron 450Celeron 445Celeron 440Celeron 430Celeron 420Celeron 220Celeron D 365Celeron D 360Celeron D 356Celeron D 352Celeron D 355Celeron D 351Celeron D 350Celeron D 346Celeron D 345JCeleron D 345Celeron D 341Celeron D 340JCeleron D 340Celeron D 336Celeron D 335JCeleron D 335Celeron D 331Celeron D 330JCeleron D 330Celeron D 326Celeron D 325JCeleron D 325Celeron D 320Celeron D 315Celeron D 310Celeron 2. 8Celeron 2.7Celeron 2.6Celeron 2.5Celeron 2.4Celeron 2.3Celeron 2.2Celeron 2.1Celeron 2.0Celeron 1.8Celeron 1.7Celeron 1400Celeron 1300Celeron 1200Celeron 1100ACeleron 1000ACeleron 1100Celeron 1000Celeron 950Celeron 900Celeron 850Celeron 800Celeron 766Celeron 733Celeron 700Celeron 667Celeron 633Celeron 600Celeron 566Celeron 533ACeleron 533Celeron 500Celeron 466Celeron 433 (S370)Celeron 433 (Slot 1)Celeron 400 (S370)Celeron 400 (Slot 1)Celeron 366 (S370)Celeron 366 (Slot 1)Celeron 333 ( S370)Celeron 333 (Slot 1)Celeron 300A (S370)Celeron 300A (Slot 1)Celeron 300Celeron 266

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  • U.A. | EN

  Core 2 Duo architecture for the people: the new Pentium and Celeron

  When Intel announced that the Pentium trademark was leaving and replacing it with Core in the performance segment, it was a serious shock for many. Still, the Pentium brand was one of the most recognizable in the world, and its reputation is still high. As it turned out, after some period of deliberation, the company decided to return this name — however, already in a slightly different role.

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  Pentium is now a mid-range CPU — older than the Celeron but less powerful than the Core 2 Duo, thus opening up a line of dual-core processors.

  Intel announces affordable Core architecture processors. Dual-core Pentium E21xx and chips for budget systems — Celeron 4xx come into play. What is their difference from the Core 2 Duo?

  The main difference between the new Pentium E2160 and Pentium E2140 dual-core processors is the reduced cache size to 1 MB — compared to Conroe’s 4 MB and Allendale’s 2 MB. Otherwise, there are no significant changes — these are full-fledged representatives of the Core architecture. The older model operates at 1.8 GHz with a system bus frequency of 800 MHz, and the E2140 operates at 1.6 GHz. Almost all the technological features of the Core 2 Duo are preserved: the ability to work with 64-bit applications (EM64T), dynamic control of the supply voltage and frequency of the processor (EIST), protection against certain types of viruses (Execute Disable Bit). The only simplification is the lack of virtualization technology (Intel VT). The power consumption of both models is within 65 watts. Intel offers new products at a very attractive price, the wholesale price for the Pentium E2160 and E2140 is $84 and $74 respectively.

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  The new Celerons are the first single-core CPUs with the Core architecture. The family of inexpensive chips was replenished with three models at once: Celeron 440, 430 and 420 with core clock frequencies of 2.0, 1.8 and 1.6 GHz. The amount of cache memory is reduced even more here — to 512 KB, and there is no support for EIST. The FSB frequency for these processors is 800 MHz, and their power consumption is 35 W. The price of the older CPU for batches of 1000 pieces is fixed at $59, the 430 chip is $15 cheaper, and the Celeron 420 for wholesalers is $39.

  processors

  Specifications for

  	Core 2 Duo	Pentium Dual-Core E2140, E2160	Celeron 420, 430, 440
  Number of cores	2	2	1
  Production technology, nm	65	65	65
  L2 Cache	2–4MB	1MB	512KB
  Clock frequency, GHz	1. 8–2.66	1.6; 1.8	1.6; 1.8; 2.0
  System bus frequency, MHz	800-1066	800	800
  Processor socket	LGA 775	LGA 775	LGA 775

  Test results

  Let’s see how these changes affect CPU performance. The processor test from the PCMark05 package includes stages of parallel execution of several tasks, so the dual-core models captured all the top lines of the diagram. Note the unexpected leadership of the Pentium D 925 — it turns out that there are still tasks where «veterans» are able to surprise. The Core 2 Duo E4300 and Pentium E2160 demonstrate the same results here, which are on average 15% higher than the closest processor from AMD — Athlon 64 X2 3800+.

  The CPU subtest from the popular 3DMark06 application has excellent multi-threaded optimization, so the almost twofold superiority of chips with two cores is quite natural. The leader in this case belongs to the Core 2 Duo E4300, however, the processor from Intel with 1 MB L2 cache came close to the leader, slightly outperforming the Athlon 64 X2 3800+. The Celeron D 360 and Celeron 440 models show identical results here, and the junior CPU from the new line — Celeron 420 — competes on equal terms with the Sempron 3400+, whose frequency is 200 MHz higher.

  Rendering of the test scene in Cinebench 9.5 also does not register a noticeable lag between the new Pentium processors and the Core 2 Duo of the same frequency. Obviously, this task is weakly dependent on the amount of cache memory, and the architecture of the chips is the same — Core. It should be noted that both dual-core CPUs from AMD lose quite a bit in this test and are ahead of the Pentium D 925 and Pentium E2140.

  We started testing CPU capabilities in gaming applications with Quake 4. As the diagram shows, Core 2 Duo goes into the lead, outperforming the nearest pursuer by 9%. But the senior representative of Pentium is on a par with Athlon 64 X2 3800+. The E2140 demonstrates the same capabilities as the dual-core NetBurst architecture carrier, while the latter has to operate at almost double the frequency (1.8 GHz vs. 3.0 GHz) to achieve such performance.

  The situation in F.E.A.R. very similar to the one in the previous game. The E4300 is 6% faster than the Pentium E2160. The position of Celeron 440 is interesting. The relatively high frequency allowed this CPU to outperform the dual-core model Athlon 64 X2 3600+ — a clear sign that the optimization for dual-core processors announced by the developers of this game is in fact nothing more than a formality. By the way, the younger Celeron 4xx confidently outperform AMD’s budget Semprons and turn out to be better than their predecessors — Celeron D.

  The built-in test in Company of Heroes shows that the application is running on multiple threads, and under these conditions, dual-core processors have an opportunity to show their strengths. In many ways, the alignment of forces here is similar to that in Quake 4, but the lagging behind of single-core CPUs is more pronounced. Let’s note the advantage of Pentium E2140 over Pentium D 925 and almost equal results of Pentium E2160 and Athlon 64 X2 3800+. The new low-cost «single-core» show decent performance, allowing it to generate more fps than Sempron of the same frequency, and the Celeron D is the last in the list. And if the 360 ​​models with the Cedar Mill core and 512 KB L2 cache manage to compete with low-cost AMD models, then the achievements of Celeron The D 351 with 256 KB of L2 cache is not a delight. A good example of how important CPU speed is in today’s games. The results on systems with the same graphics cards but different processors differ by a factor of 2.7! And this is considering that the difference in price between the most affordable and the most expensive models in the test does not exceed $100.

  Conclusions

  New processors justify expectations. With the advent of inexpensive dual-core CPUs, which look good even against the backdrop of Core 2 Duo, the Pentium brand got a second wind. The amount of cache memory reduced to 1 MB certainly affects the performance, but on average the difference is no more than 10-12%, while the wholesale price of the Pentium E2160 is almost 27% less than that of the E4300. If maximum performance is not very important, this is a good opportunity to save money. As testing has shown, the speed in terms of 1 MHz in the new «dual-core» from Intel is higher than that of products from AMD. And if we talk about chips with the NetBurst architecture, then the comparison will be completely inappropriate. To obtain a similar level of performance, their frequency should be 80-100% higher than that at which the Core processors operate.

  As for the new line of Celerons, it should be noted that the performance in games has significantly increased compared to its predecessors. Of course, it is difficult for these CPUs to compete with dual-core processors, especially in applications that can parallelize computational tasks, but they also have a lower price. Budget Sempron chips are even cheaper, but they have lower performance.

  Evaluating the results of the test, it can be noted that new items deserve special attention. The Pentium E21xx and Celeron 4xx lines are interesting in their own way. Therefore, if you need an inexpensive economical processor, and even with a very good level of performance, these options will be very attractive.

  Finally, a few words about the potential for overclocking. Traditionally, the chips with the Core architecture are doing very well here. However, we note that on the indicated test platform during the express check, the bar at 3.0 GHz could not be taken. The existing copy of the Pentium E2160 refused to work at a frequency higher than 2880 MHz (320×9), and the Celeron 440 functioned stably «only» at 2900 MHz (290×10). At the same time, increasing the CPU supply voltage did not increase the stability threshold for processors.

  Test bench configuration

  Motherboard	ASUS P5B (Intel P965)
  	Gigabyte GA-M57SLI-S4 (nForce 570 SLI)
  Memory	2×1 GB Kingston DDR2-667
  Video card	ASUS EN8800 GTS 640MB
  Hard disk	Samsung SP2004C, 200GB
  Power supply	Tagan TG700-U25 (700W)

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