How to Split Ethernet to Multiple Devices
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If you want the most stable and speedy connection, there’s still no beating Ethernet. But as modern devices trim their ports, getting access to an Ethernet connection isn’t always easy – especially if you have lots of colleagues looking to take advantage of scant ports on the local router.
To get around that problem, you can use an Ethernet splitter, or rather, an Ethernet switch. These devices can take a singular incoming Ethernet connection and make it accessible to multiple users at the same time.
With the right Ethernet adapter, you can even power your branching Ethernet solution using a USB connection, making it perfect for portable high-speed connectivity on the go.
Need more than just Ethernet connectivity on one or more devices? Docking stations can go a long way to improving your devices’ port options.
Ethernet Splitters 101
Whether you’re a gamer looking to hook up all your friends’ PCs at a LAN party or need some additional Ethernet ports in the office, you can expand your network’s connectivity options with a good Ethernet switch. It takes an existing wired local network connection and turns it into one that’s accessible to additional devices.
Note: Unless also connected to a router or modem, such a device does not provide Internet connectivity. It does, however, give each connected system the ability to interact with one another. This is ideal for playing localized games, for high-speed file sharing, or for accessing network-attached printers, scanners, and other devices where wireless connectivity is not possible, or desirable.
Consider an Ethernet Adapter
When it comes to picking a switch, there are many great options from all manner of respected networking companies. The one downside to them is that they almost always require some form of an external power source.
That makes them less viable for mobile workers, or those traveling between conference rooms who wish to maintain multi-device Ethernet connectivity, due to added weight and bulk, and socket requirements.
A great alternative to more traditional Ethernet splitters is Cable Matters‘ unique 4 Port USB Ethernet adapter. It lets you split a single Ethernet port into four others, massively expanding your local network connectivity options. For those using modern devices that offer only USB-C connectivity, there is a USB-C version as well.
Although they use different USB connectors, they both offer full USB 3.1 bandwidth, allowing for up to 1Gbps Ethernet speeds for any connected device.
Either solution lets you take a single Ethernet connection from a wall socket or direct connection to your network’s router, and spread it to multiple devices around the room. By utilizing USB rather than wall power, this reduces cable clutter on the tabletop, cuts back on weight for transport, and makes it possible to provide network connections where wall power may not be so easily accessible.
Not to mention, the 4-in-1 along with traditional Ethernet adapters both provide Ethernet connectivity to modern thin & light laptops that lack an RJ45 Port.
Maximum Ethernet Switch speed without the clutter
The biggest downside to using an Ethernet adapter is that even with the fastest connection speeds, you’re still limited to the bandwidth of the single connection from the Ethernet switch to the adapter. That problem is only exacerbated if you connect more devices to that same adapter.
Typically, you’d need a greater number of cables to change that dynamic, meaning more cables running across the floor or through walls. More cables mean a more complicated setup, especially if you have to retroactively add additional cables. There is another solution though: an Ethernet cable sharing kit.
These clever devices carry two Ethernet connections across a single wire. The sharing kit includes two splitter devices. The splitter consolidates two Ethernet connections into one RJ45 cable, which is then carried to the destination over a single wall plate connection or a coupler.
The second splitter un-splits the connection into two Ethernet connectors for two devices.
That gives you fast connectivity for two devices (or more, if using an adapter) with only one intervening cable.
The setup for this device is a little more complicated than using a simple Ethernet splitter and it’s not recommended for Power over Ethernet (PoE) applications. It also has the caveat of only supporting up to 100 Mbps connection speeds, so it will not be able to take full advantage of Gigabit or faster Ethernet networks.
It is, however, an ideal solution for expanding network functionality to pre-existing networks where running additional intervening cables is not ideal. It is perfect for situations in which a dedicated connection for each device is required, such as a printer alongside a laptop.
What Ethernet Splitter To Buy?
Now that you know the options you have in splitting Ethernet, the question turns to where and what to buy. Luckily, Cable Matters carries both Ethernet cable sharing kits and switches for either solution.
Cable Matters USB 3.1 to 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Cable Matters USB-C to 4-Port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
RJ45 Ethernet Cable Sharing Kit
Do Ethernet Splitters Reduce Speed?
Numerous networking devices expand a network like switches, hubs, and ethernet splitters. The simplest among these devices is the modest ethernet splitters. Ethernet splitters are inexpensive, minuscule network devices that split one Ethernet signal into two. These are also one of the most uncomplicated networking equipment, which does not require a power supply and no special buttons or status lights on its body. This tiny device is pretty straightforward, consisting only of three ethernet ports, two on one side and one on the other side. Some types have a short ethernet cable with an RJ45 connector on one side and two ethernet ports on the other side.
The splitters have been in use in the networking space for a long time, but many can still set them up properly.
Contrary to what most people think, ethernet splitters should always come in pairs. Making a direct connection from one end of the splitter to the router and then connecting two devices to the two ethernet ports on one side simply won’t work. There’s a proper way to set-up ethernet splitters in a network for them to work perfectly.
The Proper Setup
Ethernet splitters are useful in connecting two devices in a different room from where the main signal is coming. They help save cables, network wall outlets and provide reliable connections in most cases. As was mentioned previously, ethernet splitters come in pairs. One splitter merges two signals from a device (in most cases, the router), and one unmerge the signals into two lanes, allowing two devices to be connected.
You have a router in Room A, and you have two computers in Room B, but you only have one ethernet wall jack in each room. In this case, you take one splitter, connect two cables to the router, connect the other end of the cables to the splitter, and then connect one end of the splitter to the wall jack in Room A.
This is where the two signals from the router are merged into one. Next, take the other splitter and connect the side with one port to Room B’s wall jack. Room A’s merged signal will now be unmerged back into two, and now you have two ethernet ports for the two devices in Room B.
As you can see, one splitter is used to unsplit two signals and another one to split them, which is why the splitters should always come in pairs. The number of cables and number of wall jacks is also reduced as there is no need to add another ethernet wall jack in each room and no need to use two cables in between these jacks. This is just one of the simple scenarios where ethernet splitters serve their purpose best.
Do Ethernet Splitters Reduce Speed?
Perhaps the common question when using ethernet splitters is, “Will it slow down the connection?” The answer would depend entirely on the type of network where the splitters are used. Ethernet splitters are based on the rather old 100BASE-T standard or more commonly known as Fast Ethernet, which carries the 100Mbps nominal traffic rate.
In a Cat5e ethernet cable, there are 4 pairs of wires, which means a total of 8 wires in one cable. In Fast Ethernet, only two pairs out of four are utilized; the other two pairs are just sitting there, unused. The splitter will take two 100Mbps signals from a router, which means two ethernet cables, and merge them on one end. These signals will then be unmerged into two 100Mbps signals on the other end. Each port on the receiving end of the splitter can therefore carry a max speed of 100Mbps. To answer the question then, if the splitters are used in a 100Mbps network, no, they will not slow down the connection. However, if your router can provide a speed of 1Gbps and you use a splitter in between, then the speed will be greatly reduced to 100Mbps, theoretically. In this case, the splitters did reduce the speed, and the connection will be slower.
Pros and Cons
Ethernet splitters may come in handy in certain circumstances, but they have a lot of drawbacks. For one, they can only provide a maximum speed of 100Mbps per ethernet port.
In a network that can provide more than 100Mbps, the resources won’t be fully optimized due to this limitation. Moreover, the number of devices you can connect to is limited to just two, so if there are more than two devices connected, ethernet splitters will not be the best option. In addition, if you only have one remaining ethernet port in your router, it would be impossible to use the splitters at all; some sacrifices have to be made. Furthermore, although they reduce the number of cables to connect two networks, two splitters are still required for the setup to work.
On the other hand, ethernet splitters offer a few advantages. They cost a lot cheaper than other networking equipment, and they don’t require an elaborate setup. Furthermore, unlike most network devices, they don’t need any software or configuration. Ethernet splitters are an ideal option in home networks where there are fewer devices connected, typically, a maximum of two devices in one room. If you’re content with a 100Mpbs connection and only have two devices to connect, then ethernet splitters are the best way to go.
Ethernet splitters have been around for ages, but simple as they are, there isn’t much improvement to overcome their limitations. They’re still based on the aging Fast Ethernet standard that may no longer be as significant in today’s demand for faster speed. Although they have their own set of pros, they still simply won’t a viable option in most cases. With today’s technological advances, there’s still a lot of hope for the future of ethernet splitters. Some genius might just be able to raise it to a Gigabit Ethernet standard.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you split an Ethernet cable to two devices?
If you are looking to split an Ethernet cable to two devices, this is possible. However, you will need to purchase an Ethernet cable sharing splitter kit in order to do this. A splitter kit works by allowing different devices to use the same Ethernet cable simultaneously. This is useful if you are looking to connect a PC and a laptop to the same cable, or a PC and a games console.
When it comes to the quickest connection speeds, an Ethernet cable will trump any other type of connection. When you need fast connections for things such as gaming, it is always best to use an Ethernet cable.
It is worth noting that you cannot use one Ethernet cable to connect to two devices as they are only built to have a singular connection, this is why an Ethernet cable splitter is needed. It connects to the existing Ethernet cable and will feed the connection between two devices.
How do I connect two devices to one Ethernet port?
You can connect two different devices to one Ethernet port. However, as we have explained above, you will need to use a cable sharing kit. This is because one Ethernet port is created solely for one device.
With an Ethernet cable sharing kit, this will allow for more than one connection to a single Ethernet port which is particularly useful for your home set-up. It is also useful if you are hosting a LAN party, and only have a limited amount of Ethernet connection ports.
In addition to this, it is worth noting that you may have more than one Ethernet port available. If this is the case, it is always best to use one port for each device. However, when this is not possible a cable sharing kit or splitter is a great option to fall back on.
What’s the difference between an Ethernet splitter and a switch?
While an Ethernet splitter and a switch both do similar tasks, they are essentially different. An Ethernet splitter works by allowing two separate connections to use on Ethernet cable. However, it does just limit you to two connections. This is useful if you are only looking to connect one other device to the Ethernet cable. However, it is not suitable for more devices than this.
If you are looking to connect more devices to one Ethernet cable, then you will need to purchase an Ethernet switch. While these are essentially the same as an Ethernet splitter, they allow the connection of more than two devices. If you have a lot of devices to connect, but a limited amount of Ethernet ports, this is particularly useful, especially if you are hosting a LAN party.
While they do allow for stacking, it is worth noting that they will also need a power input too. This is another reason why they are different from a simple Ethernet splitter, which does not need any power input and can be connected straight into the Ethernet port.
Do I need an Ethernet switch or splitter?
Whether you need to use an Ethernet switch or a splitter is essentially down to how many devices you are looking to connect. If you only need to connect two devices and do not want to use a power input, you can choose to use an Ethernet splitter.
However, if you need to connect multiple devices, then an Ethernet switch is the best option for you. It allows you to add a stack of connections to one Ethernet port, but it does require power.
Read this article to see our recommendations on the top five ethernet splitters.
Can You Split an Ethernet Cable into Multiple Devices?
Does your home or office have a limited amount of ethernet cables available? If so, you likely have been struggling to connect multiple devices through ethernet and have considered splitting your ethernet cable.
Your band-aid solution may be to swap the cable from device to device, but that gets old quickly. Limited ethernet connections are a real issue and can cause considerable frustrations, but easy solutions are available.
The best way to split an ethernet cable to multiple devices is by using a network switch. You can also recycle an old router, and use it as a network switch. The easiest and quickest cable-management solution is to use an Ethernet Sharing kit.
There are different pros and cons for each method that’s listed above. To learn which option might be the best for you, continue reading!
Using an Ethernet Network Switch to Split Your Ethernet Cable
A gigabit ethernet network switch is a great tool. We have a more in-depth article on these devices and how they fit in with other PoE and ethernet-connected equipment, but the key idea here is that this is the best and most reliable method to split a single ethernet cable into 2 or more connections.
How Do Ethernet Switches Work?
The network switch connects to the single ethernet cable from your router or modem on one end, and any other devices you’d like to provide internet to on the other. Network switches work by performing packet switching to provide data to multiple devices through a single ethernet cable. Packet switching is an efficient method of transferring multiple chunks of data that provides the data in packets only to the devices that need it.
Since the data packets are only provided to the intended device and not shared with the other devices connected through the network switch, the speed of the network isn’t slowed down by unnecessary extra traffic. Keeping your network speed fast and smooth is ideal when you have multiple devices sharing the connection.
A network switch works like a 2-way call, only the provider of the information and the information receiver hear each other. Other methods of ethernet splitting use methods that are like the information provider shouting on speakerphone to all the connected devices at once.
Only a switch offers the dedicated channels that really give you the effect of having two dedicated ethernet feeds to each device.
And one nice feature of these devices is that ethernet switches provide their extra connections through hardware connections automatically, and don’t require any software to be installed on your devices.
How Much Do Ethernet Switches Cost?
There are many cost-effective ethernet switches available, like the TP-Link TL-SG105 5 Port Gigabit Unmanaged Ethernet Network Switch (on Amazon). You should be able to find ethernet network switches with anywhere from 5 to 12 or more extra ethernet connections for sale at online merchants. You can get a big expensive ethernet switch if you need one, but if you’re just needing to split 1 connection to 2, you can find options in the <$20 that will work just fine (like the Miraview 2Port RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 Network Switch (also on Amazon).
Ethernet Hub
An ethernet hub is another method to split an ethernet cable.
Ethernet hubs are extremely rare nowadays since the technology has improved with Ethernet switches. If you happen to find an Ethernet hub, you can dust it off and use it to split your ethernet. Ethernet hubs literally split the ethernet connection into two branches.
They do not perform packet switching, instead, hubs repeat all of the data to all of the devices connected to it. Providing all of the data to all devices, all the time clogs up the network and can slow download and upload speeds to a crawl. This is why the technology has been somewhat phased out, wit barely any options for sale on Amazon.
If you plan to use many devices through a single ethernet connection with a hub, beware! Your download speed will go down the drain because of the repeating of data. However, ethernet hubs are a viable option if you only have a few devices connected.
Use a Split Ethernet Cable
An ethernet splitter cable is another solution to the single ethernet cable problem but by far the worst one.
Split ethernet cables, like the AILANSI RJ45 Ethernet Splitter Cable (on Amazon), offer no benefit besides being able to physically connect two devices to the ethernet cable at the same time. Even though they are physically connected, you can only download from one device at a time.
Device A cannot make use of the ethernet connection while device B is using the connection and vice-versa. One device at a time isn’t fun and isn’t a great solution if you want to use 2 or more devices through the same ethernet cable at once. A good network switch can be purchased for only $4 to $5 more than a split ethernet cable, so you can probably rule out this option pretty quickly if you need the better features that a switch provides.
Ethernet Cable Share
An ethernet cable sharing kit is a great way to split your ethernet cable while reducing cable clutter. However, ethernet cable sharing is only a useful option if you have a router with multiple ethernet ports available and a single CAT-5E (or above) ethernet cable that is running to another area of the home or office.
We’ll explain how these kits work below, but go ahead and pull up the product page for the Cable Matters Ethernet Cable Share Kit (on Amazon) so you can see what these components look like. That will make this explanation easier to understand.
The ethernet cable sharing kit comes with 2 adapters, let’s call them adapter A and adapter B. Adapter A has 2 input ethernet ports and 1 output ethernet port, adapter B has 1 input ethernet port and 2 output ethernet ports.
- Adapter A’s 2 inputs connect to 2 ethernet ports on your router.
- Adapter A’s 1 output ethernet connection connects to your single ethernet cable (or to a wall plate that is wired to ethernet in another room).
- Adapter B’s 1 input connects to the other end of the ethernet cable (or the ethernet wall plate in the room away from the router)
- Adapter B’s 2 outputs connect to your 2 devices like your laptop and desktop computers at the same time.
In summary, an ethernet cable sharing kit reduces 2 connections from your router to 1 ethernet cable, then re-expands the 1 ethernet cable to 2 connections in another area/room of your home or office.
The single ethernet cable running between both adapters must be a CAT-5E or higher ethernet cable and must have all 4 pairs of wires connected in order for this method to work.
Ethernet cable sharing sounds complicated, but you will be running 2 devices smoothly with no negative network speed impacts once it is set up. Ethernet cable sharing is limited to only 2 devices. If you need to connect more than 2 devices- use an ethernet network switch. It is an easier setup and you can find switches with up to 8 or more extra connections.
Use a Router or Modem as an Ethernet Splitter
You can use an extra router as an ethernet switch! All you have to do is connect your single ethernet cable into the input of the router and then use the extra ethernet ports to connect to your extra devices. Viola- you’ve got yet another solution to your single ethernet cable problem! Using a router to split ethernet is a great solution, on par with using an ethernet network switch!
You may need to disable firewalls and DHCP on the extra router to make things run fast and smoothly.
If you do not already have a spare router lying around, it’s probably not worth it to go out and buy another router to split your ethernet.
Buy a gigabit ethernet network switch instead, they are 3-5 times cheaper than routers and perform the function just as well. If you do have a spare router, make sure it works first. Secondly, if it is very old- it may be limited on the data transfer speed it can provide. A quick investigation of the hardware specs will give you some confidence if your old/spare router can do the job for you.
Conclusion
Splitting a single ethernet cable to connect multiple devices is not rocket science and also should not involve cutting into your ethernet cable. The best solution is to buy an ethernet network switch or make use of a spare router you have laying around. Some other options could work for you too, but are not as fun and have limitations that network switches do not have.
Ethernet Switch vs. Hub vs. Splitter: What’s the Difference?
You’re short on Ethernet ports and want to transform one Ethernet cable into two.
The first thing that springs to mind is probably Ethernet splitting. You have a few options: hub, splitter, or switch. Each solution has something different to offer, so before purchasing any gadget, it’s important to identify which one has the most to offer you. Here we show you the differences between an Ethernet switch vs. hub vs. splitter so you can make the right choice.
Ethernet Switch vs. Hub vs. Splitter Overview
All of these pieces of equipment will take one Ethernet cable and allow you to connect multiple Ethernet devices to it. How intelligently they do it is the difference. It’s important to understand the capabilities of the tech that you’re buying.
Ethernet Splitter
Let’s start with the thing you were probably most tempted to just run out and buy when looking to transform one Ethernet connection into several. (Hint: don’t do it!)
An Ethernet splitter looks pretty unassuming. It’s a small gizmo with three Ethernet ports – two on one side and one on the other.
If you have a surplus of short Ethernet cables – but only one or two long cables – then this is where a splitter comes in handy.
Note: an Ethernet splitter doesn’t actually increase the number of devices you can connect via Ethernet, and you will need a splitter at the other end to “unsplit” the connection back into two cables, so two Ethernet splitters will be required each time.
Let’s look at an example:
You have a typical home router in one room and your desktop PC and gaming console in the other. You want to connect both to Ethernet, but there’s only one Ethernet port in each room. You can run two cables from the router, plug them both into a splitter, plug the splitter into the wall, and reverse that on the other side with another splitter that plugs into both of the devices you want to connect. That’s about all a splitter can handle.
A major downside of an Ethernet splitter is that it reduces the number of utilized wires in a Cat 5e Ethernet cable and reduces the data throughput from 1000Mbps to 100Mbps, which is barely on par with most home Internet connections.
This enables you to utilize one cable for two Ethernet connections.
While Ethernet splitters are cheap and appear to offer a good solution, they do result in a slower speed for network traffic. This is likely to affect the performance of your Ethernet-connected devices. Ethernet splitters are also limited to a maximum of two devices per cable.
For some limited situations, Ethernet splitters are a good option. However, it’s almost always better to opt for an Ethernet switch or hub.
Ethernet Hub
Next is the Ethernet hub, which has been pretty much outmoded by the switch (covered next). You connect one cable to your router, and the rest of your devices can connect to other ports without needing to be “split.” This sounds great, but a hub is just as unintelligent as a splitter.
Think of a hub as a huge echo chamber filled with network traffic, where packets go in and shout to find the devices they’re trying to connect to. Data goes in one port, and the hub just amplifies that out to all the other devices that are connected to it.
In more technical terms, hubs cannot allow devices to send and receive data at the same time, which is called half-duplex communication.
This results in data holdups and collisions, hogging precious bandwidth and causing network slowdown, particularly when you’re using multiple devices simultaneously.
Note that Ethernet hubs look much like switches, so don’t make the mistake of buying a hub when you really want a switch.
Ethernet Switch
Returning to our original topic of transforming one Ethernet cable into two, the Ethernet switch is the real star of this guide. The way it works is incredibly simple. You can use one port to connect the switch to your router via Ethernet, then connect your Ethernet devices to the remaining ports, just like a hub.
However, a switch does actual thinking, meaning that data goes in one port, and the switch learns where that has to go and sends it out that other port. This means once a switch has its switching table figured out, there’s no broadcasting like with hubs, and it just knows where to send data based on that internal table that it keeps track of.
Essentially, one Ethernet port becomes multiple ports.
Switches allow for full-duplex communication between devices, which means that data can be sent and received at the same time, resulting in a faster network.
The great thing is that Ethernet switches aren’t expensive either. You should be able to pick up an Ethernet switch for around $15.
Why not try an alternative?
If you want to connect multiple devices, then a network cable is only one option. There are multiple methods to share the same signal between multiple devices, including some Wi-Fi options.
Here are three alternatives to the traditional network splitter.
1. Mesh Wi-Fi
Rather than broadcasting Wi-Fi signals from a single point, mesh Wi-Fi routers have multiple access points, sometimes called satellites. These satellites capture the router’s signal and rebroadcast it.
Since the access points all broadcast the same signal, you don’t have to switch Wi-Fi connections as you move from one access point to another.
If you regularly encounter Wi-Fi dead zones in your home or office, then you may be an ideal candidate for mesh Wi-Fi. Popular mesh-router solutions include Google’s Nest Wi-fi, Netgear Orbi, and eero.
2. Ethernet Over Power Line (EOP)
An EOP is where you transfer data for an internal network (LAN) using a building’s existing electrical cables.
An EOP consists of a transmitter and receiver. Plug the transmitter into a power outlet, then use an Ethernet cable to connect the transmitter to your router. Attach the receiver to a power outlet and use an Ethernet cable to connect the receiver to your device.
The EOP transmitter converts the signal in the high frequency range onto the electrical wiring, and the receiver demodulates this signal. This creates a physical connection between your Ethernet-enabled device and your router, without the need for additional wires. Assuming you purchase compatible EOP adapters, you can set up multiple receivers around your home or office.
3. MoCA
If you have coaxial cables installed, then you could use a MoCA adapter to send Ethernet signals over your existing cabling. If your home has been wired for cable TV, then you’ll typically already have coaxial cabling. This means you could potentially connect a MoCA adapter to your router and another close to a coaxial port in each room where you want to access the Internet.
If you need to connect additional devices via coaxial cabling, then you may also want to use a coaxial splitter.
Wrapping Up
Now that you know the differences between an Ethernet switch, hub and splitter, you will know which one is for you. In most cases, we will recommend the Ethernet switch, as it is really the most versatile solution. If you are a gamer, do also check out whether Ethernet or Wi-Fi is more suitable for gaming, and if you’re just looking to connect two computers to each other, check out our guide on connecting two computers with just an Ethernet cable.
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Do Ethernet Splitters Reduce Speed or Not?
If you’re short on Ethernet ports and wish to transform an Ethernet cable into two connections, there are multiple ways to go about it. Ethernet splitting is actually the first thing in your mind in such a situation. However, some people out there claim there’s no such thing as an Ethernet splitter. Let this guide disambiguate what Ethernet splitting is all about and the different methods to go about it.
An Ethernet splitter or socket saver is an unassuming gizmo with 3 Ethernet ports—one on one side and two on the other side. Do ethernet splitters reduce speed or not? Let’s find out.
Do Ethernet Splitters Exist? How Do They Slow Down Connections?
While some claim there’s no such thing as an Ethernet splitter and there are only hubs and switches available, that’s not necessarily true. There is a splitter solution for Ethernet known as the socket saver, but it’s apparently the worst multi-device Ethernet connection solution of three options out there.
- Socket Saver or Cable Splitter: When people ask for an Ethernet splitter, they’re more than likely referring to socket savers or adapters that split a cable into two cables. In regards to the question of whether or not Ethernet “splitters” reduce your Internet speed, it’s not necessarily the case.
- The True Limit on Speed: An Ethernet splitter doesn’t necessarily reduce your Internet speed. Rather, they simply use different wires within the same cable to split the signal. However, many homeowners get the impression of throttled speeds because these splitters can only work up to 100 Mbps.
If you’re used to going beyond that, you will get a slowdown.
- Switches and Hubs: If you’re using another means of splitting your Ethernet connection like Ethernet switches and hubs, here’s the deal. They’re devices with electronic circuits, like the ones found on the back of a broadband router. Thusly, their slowdown is infinitesimal or by about a factor of nanoseconds unless you have a total bandwidth saturation.
What’s an Ethernet Splitter Anyway? How Much Speed Do They Reduce?
An Ethernet splitter or the socket saver kind of adapter is something that splits the number of wires used in a Cat 5E Ethernet cable. In turn, it reduces the data throughput from 1,000 Mbps to 100 Mbps, hence the popular question, “Do ethernet splitters reduce speed?” The adapter enables you to use one cable for two Ethernet connections through a split link.
While Ethernet splitters are affordable and offer a good solution to splitting a cable connection to achieve multiple connections from a single cable, they do result in slow network traffic speed exactly because these adapters can only take 100 Mbps while they’re connected.
You are further limited with only two devices per cable versus having multiple devices on an actual splitter like the HDMI splitter used in home theaters.
Additionally, an Ethernet splitter can’t increase the number of devices you can connect on the Ethernet. To make it work that way, you’ll need another splitter on the other end to unsplit or bring together the connection back into two cables. Therefore, you’re required to use two Ethernet splitters every time.
Cable Matters RJ45 Splitter Ethernet Cable Share Kit in Black up to 100 Mbps
What’s an Ethernet Switch? Why is it better Than a Splitter?
There are limited applications where Ethernet splitters make sense as an option. However, the Ethernet switch is the more versatile connection splitter that’s less complicated and more effective than its socket saver counterpart.
- Transforming One Ethernet Cable into Two: The Ethernet switch works quite simply.
It’s a device instead of an adapter wherein you can use a port to connect it to your router through Ethernet. From there, you can connect your Ethernet devices to the remaining ports, allowing for multi-device splitting.
- Individual Data Streams: With the Ethernet switch, you can turn one port into multiple ports. It gives the inbound data from your network devices their own paths instead of splitting a cable in twain and only in twain. The data between these devices won’t get into each other’s way.
- Does The Ethernet Switch Cause Slowdown Too? Yes, but as previewed earlier, it’s by infinitesimal nanoseconds as long as bandwidth saturation doesn’t happen. Furthermore, this slight slowdown is more than made up for the switch’s full-duplex communication between devices, which results in a faster instead of slower network overall.
What about the Ethernet Hub? What Does It Bring to the Table?
The Ethernet switch has made the Ethernet hub practically obsolete while the Ethernet splitter/socket saver was never in the running as an effective Ethernet multi-connection solution.
The Ethernet switch practically works like an HDMI switch, which allows for multiple source devices (cable box, PC, or media player) to connect to a display (TV, monitor, or projector).
Meanwhile, in contrast, a hub is a vast chamber that you fill up with network traffic. It’s where the packets enter then shout in order to locate the devices they’re attempting to make a connection with. It’s vastly more ineffective than the Ethernet switch solution. To use more technical terminology, hubs can’t allow devices to send out data and receive data simultaneously.
It has to alternate between the two at any given time, leading to much slower multiple Ethernet connections, data holdups, and data collusions that hog bandwidth. Ironically, Ethernet hubs have the same appearance as switches, so when buying an Ethernet switch you need to double-check to make sure you’re getting a switch instead of a hub for your own safety.
The Verdict
A network cable is your best option to connect to multiple devices on Ethernet.
However, if you really wish to split the same signal across different devices in an efficient way that doesn’t cause slowdown, your best bet is an Ethernet switch and your worse option is an Ethernet splitter/socket saver adapter.
As long as you’re using an Ethernet switch, the slowdown will be so slight it’s unnoticeable save for preventable saturation. The traffic congestion risk becomes higher if you use an Ethernet hub itself, which was originally the best option for network cable splitting across multiple devices. The most limited option is the socket saver or what most people think of when they talk about Ethernet splitters because that device can throttle even a 1,000 Mbps network connection all the way down to 100 Mbps and below due to its own limitations.
References:
- “Do Ethernet splitters slow down connection?“, Quora.com, November 29, 2020
- Jessica Thornsby, “Ethernet Switch vs. Hub vs. Splitter: What’s the Difference?“, MakeTechEaser.
com, November 25, 2020
Can You Split An Ethernet Cable Into Multiple Devices?
You can split an ethernet cable into multiple devices with a splitter, Ethernet switch, Ethernet hub, or Wi-Fi extender. But, there are even more options to add Ethernet connections to your home network.
I’m Jon, a home networking guru, and I have experience splitting Ethernet on my personal network. So, I put together this guide to show you all the options for splitting Ethernet in your home.
Let’s get started.
How to Split Your Ethernet Cable to Multiple Devices
Here are all the ways you can split an Ethernet cable to connect multiple devices.
#1 Split Ethernet Cable or Cable Sharing Kit
You can split an Ethernet cable using a splitter or a cable sharing kit. A splitter is the most basic way to split an Ethernet connection. It has two female ports that you can plug cables into. One end of the splitter goes into the router, and the other goes into your network device.
#2 Ethernet Switch
Another option to split your Ethernet cable is with an Ethernet switch, which allows you to split an Ethernet connection into multiple ports.
There are two types of Ethernet switches:
- Unmanaged
- Managed
Unmanaged switches are the most basic type of switch. They have a set of ports that you can plug devices into. The switch automatically detects which devices are connected and splits the signal accordingly. For your home network, you’ll want an unmanaged switch.
Managed switches are more complex and allow you to configure the switch to split the signal in different ways. For example, you can set up port mirroring, which copies the traffic from one port to another. This is useful for monitoring traffic or for debugging purposes. You might need a managed switch if you’re an IT administrator or a network engineer.
#3 Ethernet Hub
An Ethernet hub is similar to a switch but is an older technology. Hubs split the signal equally to all devices that connect to it.
This can cause problems if you have devices that need more or less bandwidth than others.
#4 Ethernet over Powerline Adapter
Another option for splitting Ethernet is with an Ethernet over powerline adapter to send Ethernet through your home’s electrical outlets. Powerline adapters plug into a power outlet and have an Ethernet port to which you can connect devices.
The adapters use the power lines in your home to carry the Ethernet signal, so they’re not as fast as other methods. But they’re easy to set up and don’t require any extra wiring.
#5 Use Your Old Router as a Repeater or Access Point
If you have an old router you’re not using, you can repurpose it as a repeater or access point and use its extra Ethernet ports to connect more devices.
To use your old router as a repeater or access point, connect it to your main router with an Ethernet cable. Then, set up the old router to repeat the signal from the main router. Then use the extra Ethernet ports to “split” your Ethernet cable.
Which Method Should You Use?
For most people, the best way to split an Ethernet connection is with a splitter or an Ethernet switch. These methods are easy to set up and don’t require any extra wiring. They are inexpensive and fast enough for most home networking needs.
Read our guide about routers, switches, and hubs to learn more about their differences (if you’re considering them to split your Ethernet).
What to Consider When Splitting Your Ethernet Cable
When you split your Ethernet connection, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- The speed of your internet connection. If you have a fast internet connection (like 100 Mbps or higher), you’ll want to ensure that the devices you’re connecting can handle that speed.
- The number of devices you’re connecting. If you’re connecting many devices, you might want to use an Ethernet switch.
- The distance between the devices you’re connecting. If the devices are far from each other, you might want to use a powerline adapter or an Ethernet over coax (MoCA) converter.
- How much bandwidth each device is using. If you have devices that use a lot of bandwidth (like video streaming or gaming), you might want to connect them directly to the router.
- The type of devices you’re connecting. If the devices you’re connecting need access to faster Ethernet speeds, an Ethernet switch or Wi-Fi extender is a better option than Poweline adapters since they have a 200 Mbps max speed.
No matter your chosen method, splitting your Ethernet connection is an accessible way to get the most out of your home network.
Alternatives to Splitting an Ethernet Cable
Since we’re discussing how to split an Ethernet cable so you can connect more devices, here are some options for getting more Ethernet ports without splitting an Ethernet cable.
#1 Get a New Router with More Ethernet Ports
Getting a new router with more Ethernet ports is a great way to add more hard-wired devices to your network instantly. Some new routers now come with eight or more Ethernet ports, which should be enough for most homes.
However, a new router is one of the most expensive ways to add more Ethernet connections. But, if you need to get a new one anyway, keep this option in mind.
#2 Wi-Fi Booster
You can use a Wi-Fi booster or extender if you need to connect more wireless devices to your network. A Wi-Fi booster amplifies your router’s signal and extends your network’s range. This is an excellent option if you need to add more wireless devices but don’t have any spare Ethernet ports.
You can find Wi-Fi repeaters with multiple Ethernet ports to connect more devices, too, if you want to stick with Ethernet connections.
#3 Use Mesh Networking
Mesh networking systems are the latest trend in home Wi-Fi. They use multiple nodes that work together to extend the range of your Wi-Fi network.
And many mesh networking kits come with multiple Ethernet ports on each device. So, a mesh system is an excellent option if you need to add more wired and wireless devices to your network.
The main downside is that mesh networks are expensive, even more so than most routers.
#4 Hard-wire Ethernet Ports into Your Walls
If you’re building a new home or renovating, you can install Ethernet ports inside your walls. This allows you to add as many wired devices as you want without splitting an Ethernet cable.
However, this is a cost-prohibitive option. We recommend it only for new constructions or if you’re opening up your walls for renovations.
Conclusion
The easiest way to split a single Ethernet cable is with an Ethernet switch, Ethernet hub, or a Wi-Fi extender. If you have an old router in your closet, you can dust it off and use it like an extender. But if you plan to upgrade your router soon anyway, get one with plenty of Ethernet ports.
If you want more options to hardwire additional Ethernet devices to your home network, check out our top Wi-Fi extenders guide.
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What is Cat6 twisted pair cable?
Category 6 twisted-pair, also known as LAN or Ethernet data cable, is a sheathed, twisted-pair, copper-wire cable that can support data rates up to 1 gigabit (1000 megabits).
This higher bandwidth enables fast transfer of large files across the network.
It is compatible with 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX and Gigabit Fast Ethernet networks and is backwards compatible with previous iterations such as Cat5/5E and Cat3.
Each end typically has an RJ45 8-position 8-pin connector (8P8C) that is used to connect two devices together with a cable. It is important to use Category 6 rated connectors to get the best performance it provides. As with all Ethernet cables, it can be identified by the markings on the outer sheath. Learn more about twisted pair marking.
What is Category 6 twisted pair used for?
In most cases, this category of twisted-pair cable is used to connect a computer to another device, such as a hub, router, or switch, for network file sharing or Internet access.
This cable can also be used to connect computers to other devices such as printers or scanners, or for incoming and outgoing LAN connections at patch panels.
Category 6 cable types, frequencies and distances
There are two types of category 6 cable:
- Standard Cat6 cable allows a higher signal frequency of 250 MHz and has a maximum use distance of 55 meters unshielded for 10GBASE-T.
- Cat6a cable, also known as Augmented Cat6, has a frequency of 500 MHz and can operate at a maximum distance of 100 meters on 10GBASE-T.
What is the difference between category 6 and 5/5e cable?
Basically, it all comes down to quality, speed and price.
The network will always run at the speed of the slowest device or component, so mixing the two will cause the entire network to run at the speed with the lowest specification.
Cat5 is obsolete and has been replaced by Cat5e. This good quality cable («e» stands for enhanced) can run at or near gigabit speeds, while Cat6 is specifically certified for 1 gigabit operation, so it offers faster speeds than Cat5. Cat6 can operate up to 250MHz while Cat5e can only operate up to 100MHz. The 5e cable is more economical, has nearly comparable speeds, and comes in many colors to match the conditions they’re in.
If you want to buy a cable cat. 6 is better than 5e, but you’ll pay more for it, and the speed boost it provides isn’t as noticeable.
Your job is to make the right choice for the right environment.
What is the difference between Shielded Twisted Pair (FTP) and Category 6 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)?
If you install Category 6 cable in a factory instead of an office building, you may experience significant electromagnetic interference (EMI). EMP can be caused by certain types of lighting, air conditioning, printers, motors and generators.
This cable uses a twisted pair cable to minimize crosstalk and reduce noise generated by electrical interference. But this may not be enough for some environments and shielded Cat6 cable must be used to combat this.
This is usually in the form of a foil shield wrapped around the twisted pairs, which is in turn wrapped in a PVC or Low Smoke Halogen (LSZH) sheath.
In general, shielded twisted pair is more expensive and stiffer, making it difficult to install. The accessories and peripherals used also need to be shielded, further adding to the cost.
If you have a choice where to buy category 6 twisted pair cable, choose a reliable manufacturer. AnLan has been a leader in the Russian market since 2007. Reasonable price and European quality is what distinguishes the company’s products from other organizations.
Copying content from the site Anlan.ru is possible only with a link to the source.
© All rights reserved.
Article author
Dmitry Streshnev
Network equipment specialist
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Twisted pair cat.6 Cabeus UTP-4P-Cat.6-SOLID-LSZH 4 pairs orange
lan cable — unshielded UTP — copper wire — category 6 — 4 twisted pairs — diameter 0.57mm — gauge 23 AWG — solid conductor (solid) — sheath LSZH nA-HF — coil 305 meters — color orange
Twisted pair cat.6 Cabeus UTP-4P-Cat.6-SOLID-LSZH 4 pairs orange
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Shielded twisted pair cat.6a Cabeus STP-4P-Cat.6a-SOLID-IN-PVC 4 pairs gray
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Shielded twisted pair cat.6a Cabeus STP-4P-Cat.6a-SOLID-IN-PVC 4 pairs gray
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Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat. 6
Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat. 6 — buy, price, reviews, description, characteristics, certificates, instructions, passports.
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Hyperline UUTP4-C6-S23-IN-PVC-GY-305
Twisted pair cable, unshielded U/UTP, category 6, 4 pairs (23 AWG), solid, with separator, PVC, -20°C to +75°C, gray Hyperline UUTP4-C6-S23-IN-PVC -GY-305
Article: 0000065765
• Key features
Category (TIA/EIA): 6
Number of pairs: 4 pairs
Screen Construction: U/UTP
Color: gray
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Hyperline UUTP4-C6-S23-IN-LSZH-GY-305 (305m)
U/UTP twisted pair cable, category 6, 4 pairs (23 AWG), solid, with separator, LSZH, ng(C)-HF, -20°C to +75°C, gray UUTP4-C6-S23 -IN-LSZH-GY-305 Hyperline (305 m)
Article: 0000064325
• Key features
Category (TIA/EIA): 6
Number of pairs: 4 pairs
Screen Construction: U/UTP
Color: gray
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Retail 74.90 ₽/m
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Hyperline UFTP4-C6-S23-IN-LSZH-GY-500
Cable twisted pair, shielded (U/FTP), category 6, 4 pairs (23 AWG), solid (solid), each pair in foil, LSZH, ng(C)-HF Hyperline UFTP4-C6-S23-IN-LSZH- GY-500
Article: 0000078574
• Key features
Category (TIA/EIA): 6
Number of pairs: 4 pairs
Screen Design: U/FTP
Color: gray
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Hyperline UFTP4-C6-S23-OUT-LSZH-BK-500 (500m)
U/FTP twisted pair cable, cat. 6, 4 pairs (23 AWG), solid, foil. pairs, external, LSZH ng(C)-HF LAN U/FTP 4x2x23AWG cat.6 SOLID-OUTDOOR-LSZH UFTP4-C6-S23-OUT-LSZH-BK-500 Hyperline (500 m)
Article: 0000050746
Application
Indoor and outdoor.
Thanks to the sheath, LSZH can be used indoors. Construction of the main …
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Retail 100.23 ₽/m
50 115 ₽/bay -
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50 115 ₽/bay
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DKC RN6UUPV3BL
Unshielded data cable U/UTP 42 CAT6, PVC, blue RN6UUPV3BL DKC
Article: 0000132038
Features
Category (Cat): 6
Conductor material: Copper (Cu) without coating
Size AWG (American thickness marking system.
..
- Retail 59.46 ₽/m
- Your price is 44.49 ₽/m
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$14.97
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DKC RN6FUPV3BL
Shielded data cable F/UTP 42 CAT6, PVC, blue RN6FUPV3BL DKC
Article: 0000132041
Features
Category (Cat): 6
Conductor material: Copper (Cu) without coating
AWG size (American thickness marking system…
- Retail 84.01 ₽/m
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Your price is 62.
86 ₽/m
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21.15 RUB
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AESP BC6-4-LSHF
Cat.6 U/UTP 4 Pair Twisted Pair Cable Signamax™ Smokeless Halogen Free AESP BC6-4-LSHF
Article: 0000101997
Description:
Compared to Category 5e cable, Category 6 twisted-pair cable has a larger diameter. Together…
- Retail 91 ₽/m
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Special cable LAN U/UTP 4x2x0.
52 Cat.6 PE
Symmetric cable, for local computer networks, single laying outdoors LAN U/UTP 4x2x0.52 Cat.6 PE (SPETSLAN U/UTP Cat 6 PE 4x2x0.52)
Article: 000005269four
Area of use:
Category 5e and category 6 symmetrical pair cables are designed for single fixed cable…
- Retail 106.26 ₽/m
- Your price is 106.26 ₽/m
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Special cable LAN U/UTP 4x2x0.52 Cat.6 PVC
Symmetrical cable for local computer networks of a single laying LAN U/UTP 4x2x0.52 Cat.6 PVC (SPETSLAN U/UTP Cat 6 PVC 4x2x0.
52)
Article: 0000052695
Area of use:
Category 5e and category 6 symmetrical pair cables are designed for single fixed cable…
- Retail 108.61 ₽/m
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AESP BC6-4SH-LSHF
Cat.6 F/UTP 4 Pair Twisted Pair Cable Signamax™ Smokeless Halogen Free AESP BC6-4SH-LSHF
Article: 0000101998
Description:
Compared to Category 5e cable, Category 6 twisted-pair cable has a larger diameter. Collectively…
- Retail 110 ₽/piece
- Your price is 110 ₽/piece
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DKC RN6UUPE3BK
Unshielded data cable U/UTP 42 CAT6, PE, black RN6UUPE3BK DKC
Article: 0000132040
Features:
Category (Cat): 6
Conductor material: Copper (Cu) without coating
Size AWG (American thickness marking system.
..
- Retail 221.97 ₽/m
- Your price is 166.09 ₽/m
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$55.88
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Special cable LAN U/UTP 4x2x0.52 Cat.6 PUR
Symmetric cable, for local computer networks, single laying in chemically active environments LAN U/UTP 4x2x0.52 Cat.6 PUR (SPETSLAN U/UTP Cat 6 PUR 4x2x0.52)
Article: 000005269eight
Area of use:
Category 5e and category 6 symmetrical pair cables are designed for single fixed cable…
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Retail 169.
05 ₽/m
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DKC RN6FUPE3BK
Shielded data cable F/UTP 42 CAT6, PE, black RN6FUPE3BK DKC
Article: 0000132043
Features
Category (Cat): 6
Conductor material: Copper (Cu) without coating
AWG size (American thickness marking system…
- Retail 267.79 ₽/m
- Your price is 200.37 ₽/m
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PROCONNECT 01-0047-3
Data cable UTP 4PR 23AWG CAT6 CCA PROCONNECT 01-0047-3 (305m)
Article: 0000014852
Description:
UTP 4PR 23AWG CAT6 CCA PROCONNECT cable.
Unshielded twisted pair, conductor material aluminum clad…
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Retail 29.09 ₽/m
8 872.45 ₽/bay -
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PROCONNECT 01-0147-3
Data cable FTP 4PR 23AWG CAT6 LT PROCONNECT 01-0147-3 (305 m)
Article: 0000000088
Purpose:
FTP cable 4PR 23AWG CAT6 LT (305 m) PROCONNECT (01-0147-3) used for laying LANs…
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Retail 30.
41 ₽/m
9 275.05 ₽/bay -
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TWT TWT-6UTP-GY (305m)
UTP cable, 4 pairs, Cat. 6, PVC, gray 6UTP-GY TWT (305 m)
Article: 0000104857
Description:
The cable consists of 4 pairs of single-core copper conductors.
Conductor diameter 23AWG.
Each conductor is enclosed…
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Retail 25.90 ₽/m
7 900.99 ₽/bay -
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60 ₽/m
7 198.68 ₽/bay -
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702.31 RUB
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LANMASTER LAN-6EUTP-PT-GY (305 m)
UTP patch cord cable, 4 pairs, Cat. 6, gray LAN-6EUTP-PT-GY LANMASTER (305m)
Article: 0000118761
Description:
The cable consists of 4 pairs of stranded copper conductors. Fully meets the requirements of category…
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Retail 33.96 ₽/m
10 359.07 ₽/bay -
Your price is 29.36 ₽/m
8 954.45 ₽/bay -
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1 404.
62 ₽
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LANMASTER LAN-6EUTP-OUT (305 m)
UTP cable, 4 pairs, Cat. 6, external, black LAN-6EUTP-OUT LANMASTER (305 m)
Article: 0000118760
Description:
The cable consists of 4 pairs of single-core copper conductors.
Conductor diameter 23AWG.
Each conductor is enclosed…
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Retail 34.54 ₽/m
10 534.65 ₽/bay -
Your price is 29.93 ₽/m
9 130.03 ₽/bay -
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1 404.62 ₽
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Buy Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat.
6 from Layta at an attractive price.
For the convenience of customers, the description of the equipment is provided with reviews from other customers, characteristics, certificates, instructions, passports, photographs, accessories.
Buy Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat. 6 you can both through the site and by phone.
If you have any questions when choosing, delivery or warranty, you can always consult with specialists by phone.
Delivery is made to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Saratov, Rostov, Krasnodar, Stavropol, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and other cities of Russia
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Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat.
5e
- Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat. 3
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Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat.
6
- Cable Twisted Pair (LAN) Cat. 6a
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- Cable Twisted pair (LAN) 8
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Cable Twisted pair (LAN) 8.
