Are amd processors good: AMD Zen 4 Ryzen 7000 Specs, Release Date, Benchmarks, Price Listings

AMD Ryzen U vs H vs HS vs HX Laptop CPUs: What’s the Difference?

AMD does a pretty good job differentiating each of its CPU offerings on desktops. For example, on the Ryzen 5000 lineup, you have the Ryzen 9 5950X at the very top, followed by the 5900X, and then going down the chain. But when we’re talking laptops, things are a lot more confusing.

Like Intel, AMD has several lineups of laptop chips, including the U, H, and HS series. But what are the main differences between AMD’s laptop chips, and what should you know about them?

Understanding AMD’s Laptop Chips

Image Credit: Thannaree Deepul/Shutterstock

Before heading in, we must first explain AMD’s laptop chip branding. We feel like this is worth a brief initial clear-up since, trust us—it gets more confusing than just the suffixes. Bear with us here.

On desktop, for the last couple of generations, AMD chips have jumped in intervals of 2000 rather than 1000. That means that from Ryzen 3000, we went straight to Ryzen 5000, and now, we’re going up to Ryzen 7000. This leaves you wondering, where did Ryzen 4000 and 6000 go?

If you guessed laptops, you were right. Ryzen 4000 was a Zen 2 release for laptops and prebuilt PCs, while Ryzen 6000 was laptop-only and based on AMD’s Zen 3+ architecture, which skipped desktops completely—Ryzen 5000 used Zen 3, while Ryzen 7000 will use Zen 4.

If you’ve seen AMD-powered laptops, you’ve probably also noticed, in confusion, Ryzen 3000 and 5000 laptops. This is no error. Ryzen 3000 laptop chips are based on AMD’s old Zen architecture, while Ryzen 5000 is a mix and match between Zen 2 and Zen 3 chips. Does that mean we’ll see Ryzen 7000 laptops down the road? You can probably count on it, given that Ryzen 6000 is Zen 3+ rather than Zen 4, and AMD will probably want to bring Zen 4 to laptops sooner than later.

AMD Ryzen U: The Base Tier That’s Still Good

Now that we’ve untangled some of the mess behind AMD laptop chips (or at least tried) let’s look at AMD U chips. In practice, U chips technically mean «ultra-low power. » This means you can expect U chips to be more efficient and consume less power than other offerings.

However, compared to Intel’s laptop chips, it looks like AMD has a slightly different definition of «low-power.» While Intel’s lineup of U low-power chips goes as high as 15W, the Ryzen 5 6600U and the Ryzen 7 6800U have a configurable TDP that ranges from 15W to 28W. A configurable TDP means that laptop manufacturers can set how much power the chip gets, and tweak its performance, and thermal output, accordingly.

Because of this, Ryzen chips are a bit more versatile than Intel’s Core chips, as a Ryzen chip can chip in slimmer and chunkier laptops and scale its performance accordingly. Despite their low TDP, Ryzen chips are fast—the Ryzen 7 6800U has a base clock of 2.7GHz, but it can boost all the way up to 4.7GHz. The Ryzen 5 6600U has a slightly higher base clock, at 2.9GHz, but goes down to a more modest-yet-still-respectable 4.5GHz.

AMD Ryzen H: The Top of the Line

Are thermals not a problem? Do you want to get a chunky laptop that can crunch through games? Then, if it’s AMD, it’ll probably be powered by an H chip. H chips are AMD’s top-of-the-line in terms of laptops.

The suffix, just like U, is also frequently used by Intel. In this case, though, for both AMD and Intel, H means the same thing—a laptop CPU that can go all the way up to 45W.

The increased thermal headroom allows for better performance, clock speeds, and other improvements, as long as the laptop can keep up in terms of cooling. Because of that, you’ll normally see them on gaming laptops. The increased TDP does mean that your laptop’s battery will last less, so that’s something you’ll need to have in mind when shopping. Then again, gaming laptops already don’t normally have good battery life, mainly because of the presence of a gaming GPU, so it’s probably not a huge loss.

AMD Ryzen HS: A Middle Step

The H lineup also has several variants that you need to be aware of before buying. And one of the first and most important is the Ryzen HS lineup.

A Ryzen HS chip has many of the same things and features as an H chip but reduces thermal headroom down to 35W. A brief step above U, but a couple of steps back from H. Other than thermal output and presumably improved efficiency, though, there’s really no noticeable difference from standard H chips.

You’ll normally see these chips on gaming PCs that go for a thinner, less chunky profile—maybe not especially thin and light, but one that’s thinner than your average gaming laptop.

AMD Ryzen HX: The Absolute Best

Finally, we have AMD’s premium laptop chip lineup, the HX series. At an initial glance, it looks like a more premium variant of H chips. And it is… but it’s also not.

The HX suffix is the crown reserved for AMD’s top-of-the-line flagship chip, the Ryzen 9. But the Ryzen 9 isn’t available in a non-HX variant. In the case of Ryzen 6000 chips, we have a Ryzen 9 6900HS, but not a 6900H, jumping straight up to 6900HX.

There’s no TDP difference as it’s also set to 45W, which leaves us with only one difference between H and HX—overclocking. The 6900HX comes with an unlocked multiplier to allow for overclocking, while lower-end H chips do not.

Which AMD Laptop Should You Buy?

As we mentioned earlier, a U chip will serve most PC users well. They’re plenty powerful despite them being AMD’s most efficient solution, and they’ll be reliable on whatever PC you get.

If you’re getting a gaming laptop, you’ll probably want to either get an H or an HS chip or if you want to go full Ryzen 9, then probably an HX if you can cough up the dough. You’ll rarely find an H chip outside of a gaming system, but if you do, you’ll probably be better off going U anyway. It’ll probably have better battery life as well as a not huge difference in actual performance.

AMD U Chips Are Best for Most People

Despite the fact AMD has multiple laptop lineups, U remains the best in terms of price-to-performance. You’ll find it on cheaper computers, and it provides great performance to everyone.

Which Is Better Cpu Amd Or Intel For Virtualization

AMD vs Intel: Performance

When it comes to performance, Intel is the clear winner. Intel CPUs are known for their superior performance, especially when it comes to single-threaded tasks. Intel CPUs also have better power efficiency, which means they can run at higher clock speeds for longer periods of time without overheating. AMD CPUs, on the other hand, are better suited for multi-threaded tasks, such as video editing and gaming. AMD CPUs also tend to be cheaper than Intel CPUs, so if budget is a concern, AMD may be the better choice.

AMD vs Intel: Features

Intel CPUs are known for their advanced features, such as Turbo Boost and Hyper-Threading. These features allow Intel CPUs to run at higher clock speeds and process more instructions per clock cycle. AMD CPUs, on the other hand, lack these features, but they do have their own advantages. AMD CPUs are known for their integrated graphics, which can be used for gaming and other graphics-intensive tasks. AMD CPUs also have better support for virtualization, which makes them a better choice for virtualization.

AMD vs Intel: Price

When it comes to price, AMD CPUs are usually cheaper than Intel CPUs. This is because AMD CPUs are usually less powerful than Intel CPUs, so they are cheaper to produce. However, Intel CPUs are usually more expensive because they have more advanced features and better performance. If budget is a concern, AMD CPUs may be the better choice.

AMD vs Intel: Reliability

When it comes to reliability, Intel CPUs are usually more reliable than AMD CPUs. Intel CPUs are known for their high quality and long-term reliability. AMD CPUs, on the other hand, are known for their shorter lifespans and lower quality. Intel CPUs are also better suited for mission-critical applications, such as servers, because they are more reliable.

AMD vs Intel: Overclocking

When it comes to overclocking, Intel CPUs are usually better than AMD CPUs. Intel CPUs are designed to be more stable and reliable when overclocked, while AMD CPUs tend to be more prone to instability and crashes. Intel CPUs also have better power efficiency, which means they can run at higher clock speeds for longer periods of time without overheating.

AMD vs Intel: Conclusion

When it comes to virtualization, both AMD and Intel CPUs have their own advantages and disadvantages. Intel CPUs are known for their superior performance, advanced features, and long-term reliability. AMD CPUs, on the other hand, are better suited for multi-threaded tasks, have better support for virtualization, and are usually cheaper than Intel CPUs. Ultimately, the choice of CPU depends on the user’s needs and budget.

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Determining the best processors for PCs: Intel vs. AMD

The central processing unit is the main component of the computer, which determines its power and performance. There are two types of processors — Intel and AMD. Let’s take a look at their main differences to understand how to choose the best processor for gaming and work. How many cores do you need for a gaming processor, and what characteristics should you consider when choosing the right model for your PC?

Intel vs AMD

Most processors on the market are designed for computers and laptops. A laptop model has less power than a computer model and is characterized by a lower clock speed. At the same time, server processors are resistant to high computational loads and are able to work continuously for a long time.

Disputes about what is better than Intel or AMD do not stop. Intel has been a top seller for many years, but with the release of Ryzen processors, AMD’s popularity has increased significantly. Both manufacturers present worthy options in different price categories. To understand which processor to buy, consider its purpose. Gaming computers use a lot of resources. It is better to choose between powerful Intel Core i5-7400 or Intel Core i9-13900K.

When choosing a processor, consider the following nuances:

In a gaming computer, it is best to buy Intel processors, which are characterized by high single-core performance.
In terms of process technology, AMD remains the leader, which has 7 nanometers against 10-nanometer Intel.
New generations of Intel outperform AMD.

A good gaming processor has at least 4 cores, 4 threads and a good amount of cache memory. Together with a high-quality graphics card, it will handle heavy games and provide high image quality. For home or school, an inexpensive Intel Celeron with 2 threads is suitable. When working with demanding software, it is better to buy AMD Ryzen 5, which is characterized by fast information processing.

Processor tips

The manufacturing process affects device performance. It is usually specified in nanometers (nm). The lower the indicator, the higher the performance of the processor chip.

When choosing a processor, pay attention to the characteristics that determine its processing power and performance. User reviews show that 2 or 4 core AMD processors are suitable for office and home use. When solving standard tasks, they show excellent performance. Intel processors along with Alder Lake chip ensure stable performance even when loading heavy games.

When choosing a processor for your computer, consider:

Processor brand. A review of the 11th generation Intel Core processors confirms their superiority in the ranking of gaming models. At the same time, AMD processors show flawless performance in solving office tasks.
Number of cores. To perform routine work, a 2-core model is enough; for multimedia and games, choose models with 4 cores or more.
Number of threads. This indicator affects the operation of the PC. The 4-core/4-thread model has good performance, but the 4-core/8-thread model is much better.
Clock frequency. The higher the clock frequency, the more operations the computer can perform in a specified unit of time.
RAM frequency. The higher this indicator, the faster the data is processed.
Cache memory. The cache stores frequently accessed data. It is faster than RAM, so the computer first accesses it when processing data. In total, 3 levels are distinguished — 1L up to 128 Kb, 2L from 256 Kb to 1 Mb, 3L up to 16 Mb, and sometimes even higher.
Socket. It is important that the connector of the device matches the connector on the motherboard, otherwise it will not be possible to install it.

Each processor is labeled with key features and family membership. Some manufacturers place an integrated graphics core inside the device, which eliminates the need to purchase an additional video card. So AMD built in the Radeon HD video chip, releasing an inexpensive hybrid model with an integrated video core.

For gaming and multimedia applications, choose a processor with L3 memory of 16 MB or more.

Buy a processor now and pay in installments later

TOP 10 best processors in 2023

The TOP-10 rating of 2023 models based on user feedback is compiled taking into account the optimal ratio of cost and processor performance.

(links in headers lead to products in our partners’ online stores)

Intel i7-11700K 3.6 GHz

One of the most interesting models in Intel’s Rocket Lake series. Suitable for solving work tasks and running heavy computer games. The device is equipped with 8 cores and 16 processing threads. This is a very good indicator, which guarantees the speed and stability of the computer in multitasking conditions. With Turbo mode enabled, the clock speed can reach up to 5 GHz. The integrated graphics core in the processor eliminates the use of a separate video card.

Cost — 28 999 rubles.
Number of cores — 8.
Cache — up to 16 MB.
Clock frequency — 3. 6 GHz.
Process technology — 14 nm.

Benefits:

suitable for games;
good core overclocking speed;
is a relatively new model;
shows high performance.

Drawbacks:

lags a little under heavy load;
high power consumption.

Intel Core i5-12600K

The best option for a gaming computer. This model is a representative of the 12th generation of the Core family, which has made a huge leap in core performance. The processor is compatible with DDR5, DDR4 RAM and includes an integrated graphics core Intel UHD Graphics 770. Even when running multiple programs at the same time, the device provides high performance thanks to 10 cores. A good option for working with visual content and playing games with high system requirements.

Cost — 31,190 rubles.
Number of cores — 10.
Cache — up to 20 MB.
Clock frequency — 3. 7 GHz.
Process technology — 10 nm.

Benefits:

high speed all cores;
ideal for gaming PC;
fast core overclocking;
good gaming performance.

Drawbacks:

high power consumption;
CPU cooler not included.

AMD Ryzen 7 7700X

AMD’s Ryzen series has gone a long way since previous generations. The processor is in no way inferior to similar models from the competing company Intel. It has good gaming performance and is suitable for multimedia content creators. A reliable processor with 8 cores forms 16 threads and shows stable operation in multitasking conditions. Under increased loads, it operates at a clock frequency of 3.8-4.6 GHz.

Cost — 38 290 rubles.
Number of cores — 8.
Cache — up to 32 MB.
Clock frequency — 4.5 GHz.
Process technology — 5 nm.

Benefits:

is one of AMD’s best choices;
is suitable for gaming PC;
good clock speed;
high performance;
modern technical process.

Drawbacks:

at this price you can find more productive models;
CPU requires AM5 motherboard and DDR5 RAM.

Intel Core i5-11600KF

The processor is based on Hyper-Threading technology, which allocates two threads for each core. In Turbo mode, the clock frequency increases to 4.9 GHz. A fairly good model in its price segment, which provides good performance when working with resource-intensive programs. Based on this processor, you can process video content, work with heavy applications and run games. For installation on the motherboard, an LGA1200 socket is used. To cool the device, it is better to use the PCG 2019 systemA. Another useful feature is the idle state mode, which significantly reduces power consumption.

Cost — 18 899 rubles.
Number of cores — 6.
Cache — up to 12 MB.
Clock frequency — 3.9 GHz.
Process technology — 14 nm.

Benefits:

good gaming performance;
decent speed in multitasking;
stable operation;
good value for money.

Drawbacks:

needs a good cooling system.
operating mode high power consumption.

Intel Core i3-10100

The quad-core processor with eight threads is not the most modern architecture, but it is quite capable of running some modern games. With a limited budget, this is the best option for gaming and solving routine tasks. When working in Turbo mode, the clock frequency rises to 4.3 GHz. It may not pull Steam PC games which ideally require six-core processors, but it shows good performance when editing videos, photos and working with other programs, even in multitasking conditions.

Cost — 9 399 rubles.
Number of cores — 4.
Cache — up to 6 MB.
Clock frequency — 3.6 GHz.
Process technology — 14 nm.

Benefits:

low budget option;
acceptable performance for most games in the initial segment;
low requirements for the cooling system;
at home or office shows stable operation.

Weaknesses:

4 physical cores only;
no integrated graphics.

Intel i7 11700 2.5 GHz

Octa-core processor based on Rocket Lake architecture is a good option for creating a modern, high-performance computer that can handle the heaviest games. The device effectively distributes the load in multitasking conditions, therefore it shows stable and fast work when creating or processing media content. Despite the reduced thermal package to 65 W and low clock frequency, the device retains high frequencies when operating in Turbo mode.

Cost — 32 999 rubles.
Number of cores — 8.
Cache — up to 16 MB.
Clock frequency — 2.5 GHz.
Process technology — 14 nm.

Benefits:

11th generation processor;
high performance;
performance;
stable operation in all modes.

Drawbacks:

higher power consumption than 10th generation models;
heats up when solving complex problems.

Intel i7 12700KF

Devices from the Core i7 series represent the golden mean between premium and simplified models from Intel. This model is part of the Alder Lake family, which is very popular among gamers. The processor was released with a free multiplier, which opens up good prospects for overclocking. It also has higher frequencies for E and P cores compared to the similar i7-12700. The L3 cache of a 12-core processor is 25 MB, which is not much inferior to the performance of the top models in the Alder Lake line.

Cost — 34 999 rubles.
Number of cores — 12.
Cache — up to 25 MB.
Clock frequency — 2.7 GHz.
Process technology — 10 nm.

Benefits:

high performance;
dynamic work;
good energy efficiency;
copes well with resource-intensive tasks.

Drawbacks:

heats up quickly under load;
high cost motherboard and DDR5 for this model.

Intel Core i3-10105F

With sufficiently good technical parameters, this processor has a low cost and is able to compete with Intel Core i7. Four cores that run on eight threads at a frequency of 3.7 GHz are enough to solve resource-intensive tasks. If we compare this model with analogues from AMD, then it is similar to the characteristics of the AMD Ryzen 3300, which costs much more. The cooler in the basic kit for cooling the device is a nice bonus.

Cost — 8 499 rubles.
Number of cores — 4.
Cache — up to 6 MB.
Clock frequency — 3.7 GHz.
Process technology — 14 nm.

Benefits:

shows good performance on office and home PCs;
is fast enough;
high energy efficiency;
is a very nice price.

Drawbacks:

does not pull all games;
gets hot during operation.

Intel Celeron G5925

One of the most budget models, which is ideal for solving standard office tasks. This processor is not gaming, as it has only 2 cores, but compared to other representatives of the Celeron series, it has higher performance. The model has a built-in video card with good frequencies and the ability to work with 128 GB of RAM. A simple cooler included in the basic package is not very powerful, but its capacity is enough to cool the system.

Cost — 5 699 rubles.
Number of cores — 2.
Cache — up to 4 MB.
Clock frequency — 3.6 GHz.
Process technology — 14 nm.

Benefits:

budget model from Intel;
low power consumption;
is not picky about the cooling system;
performance.

Drawbacks:

only enough performance for office tasks;
will not handle heavy games.

Intel i7-11700F 4.9 GHz

The model with 8 cores and 16 threads, which belongs to the 11th generation of Intel Core, completes the rating. The device is based on the Cypress Cove microarchitecture. The processor performs well under conditions of maximum performance. Suitable for gaming, visualization and other resource-intensive tasks. As a cooling system, the manufacturer offers a small cooler, which does not always cope with heat removal. For this model, it is better to choose the Deepcool Gammaxx 300 cooler. With it, you can create visualizations or play computer games without overheating the system.

Cost — 25 999 rubles.
Number of cores — 8.
Cache — up to 16 MB.
Clock frequency — 2.5 GHz.
Process technology — 14 nm.

Benefits:

excellent performance;
is suitable for gaming PC;
does not need overclocking;
fast multitasking.

Drawbacks:

weak cooler included;
consumes a lot of power.

Conclusion

It is necessary to choose a processor for a PC based on the tasks. To decide on the choice of a suitable model, it is enough to compare the characteristics in the product card with your requirements and expectations. The Intel family shows high performance, reliability and low power consumption. At the same time, AMD demonstrates a balance in terms of price and quality. These are multi-tasking processors with good overclocking potential.

To make the purchase of equipment as comfortable as possible, you can purchase it now, and pay in installments later according to a schedule convenient for you, together with Mokka. The great news is that now you can issue a virtual MIR card in just two clicks. And you can also make absolutely any purchases in any store using the Mokka Megamall in-app shopping service right in our mobile application!

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How to choose an AMD processor | Dz Techs

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Over the past few years AMD launched some excellent processors. Names like Ryzen 3 and Ryzen 5 allude to the idea that they are equivalent to Intel i3 and Intel i5.

For the most part, this is true. But this will not be an article about AMD and Intel. Instead, this will be a guide on how to buy the best processor from AMD for your use. And just like it doesn’t make sense to buy a luxury car just to go grocery shopping, it doesn’t make sense to buy 16 AMD Ryzen Threadripper for web browsing or office work. And contrary to what some might think, it’s also often not the best option for gaming, and you’ll see why later in this article.

How to understand the names of AMD processors

The first part of the name is quite easy to understand. You can think of it as entry-level, mid-level, high-end, etc.

Ryzen 3 packs low-end processors with essential specs and features. At the time of writing, these models ship with four cores.

The

Ryzen 5 is designed for mid-range processors. It has four or six cores and the maximum number of threads is 12.

The

Ryzen 7 marks the entry into the high-end performance category. Processors come with eight and sixteen cores.

The

Ryzen 9 is the top of the line high-end compared to the Ryzen 7 processors. It has twelve or sixteen cores and a maximum of thirty-two threads.

The

Ryzen Threadripper can be considered superior to the Ryzen 9, but that’s a misnomer and you’ll see why later. Recently, these processors have been released with eight, twelve, sixteen, twenty-four and thirty-two cores. The number of threads is twice that of the model’s processor.

How to interpret AMD processor number

Consider the following model: AMD Ryzen 7 3800X. What does «3800X» mean?

The first number, «3», indicates the generation number. So, «3800X» is the XNUMXth generation CPU, which is an improved version of the XNUMXth and XNUMXth generation.
The second number, «8», indicates the performance level. This means that 3800 performs better than 3700. Usually models 6 to 9 are found as the second number in desktop CPUs, and less than 6 in laptops because they use less power but also perform worse.
The next two numbers may indicate minor differences, such as a slight increase in the frequency at which they operate.
The last suffix, in this case «X», is optional.

X indicates higher performance and higher clock speeds than the equivalent model without the X suffix.
G Signals low power desktop with integrated GPU.
H indicates a powerful portable device such as a laptop computer. («High power» might refer to performance, but it’s still slower than a standard desktop processor.)0018
U denotes a smaller standard time force for mobile devices.
M indicates very low power consumption, which also means very poor performance.

Which AMD processor is best for you?

To answer this question, you first need to determine what kind of workload you throw at your computer the most.

For web surfing, watching YouTube, Netflix, etc. Ryzen 3 is more than enough. If you’re shopping for a laptop, try choosing Ryzen 5 as power efficient processors are much slower than desktop ones.

How to Choose the Best AMD Processor for Gaming

If you’re a gamer, high CPU clock speed is more important than the number of cores. You should aim for at least six cores and then find the highest GHz CPU you can find and carry. You can also focus on models with the suffix «X». The Threadripper series might seem like the best choice for gaming, but that’s not because most of these models have lower clock speeds compared to the best Ryzen 7 or 9 series processors..

يمكنك Learn more about why CPU clock speed matters in games in the last part of this article. One easy way to find a gaming processor is to refer to this list of processors that have the best test so far showing single threaded performance.

In the image above, you can see that the Ryzen 5 3600X is one of the best options for a gaming CPU at this date as it is by far the cheapest on the list with performance very similar to all the other options.