Comparison intel and amd processors: PassMark Intel vs AMD CPU Benchmarks

Cons of AMD CPU’s:

• High-end system needs an expensive motherboard, considerably decreasing the cost gap
• AMD processor is worse for gaming platform
• higher power Energy
• sometimes the group threading has an internal conflict with data wait time, resulting in less than optimal cluster performance.

Pros Of Intel CPU’s:

• intel does not get easy Heat. Because the Intel processor has been created to control the temperature when laptops and computers work.
• Intel processors are not noisy. Intel manufacturers outsmart by downloading heatsink technology at Intel.
• Intel Products run better in multimedia. 
• More branded

Cons of Intel CPU’s

• Have high cost in some cases
• Most of the ‘family’ need complete new motherboards when boosting
• High consumption of heat with some intel processors

Conclusion

Intel remains king when it comes to clock speed. For gamers, this can definitely be an edge. AMD has the upper hand when it arrives at cores and threads. An AMD Ryzen is often a little more affordable than an Intel Core processor, except in the Pro segment. Which processor you select will depend on brand choice, but choose one that meets your requirements.

Advantages and disadvantages of Intel and AMD processors

For more than a decade, there has been a debate about which processors are better than AMD or Intel. For your information: Intel is an American company, and AMD is a Canadian company. Both companies have their supporters and detractors. In this article I will present all the pros and cons of this processor. Everyone will make a conclusion for himself.

First of all, let’s start looking at Intel processors, because they occupy more than half of the world market.

Advantages of Intel processors

1. Excellent work with applications, provided that only one is active (games, photo and video editors, archivers, etc.)
2. Low power consumption
3. A lot of applications and games are optimized for Intel
processors 4 Outperforms AMD in gaming performance (but not much ahead of it)
5. Excellent work of processors with RAM
6. Processors with the “K” prefix have excellent overclocking potential
7. With Intel processors, the system works more stable 8. i7 series processors have a lot of threading, which gives an increase in performance in applications

Intel Processor Disadvantages

1. These processors do not work well with two powerful applications
2. When buying a processor with the prefix «K», you need to buy powerful cooling
3. With the advent of a new line of processors, you need to change the entire platform (motherboard and other components). This does not apply to processors on socket LGA 115
4. High cost
5. Upgrading your PC, as indicated in paragraph 3, is very annoying and leads to additional expenses

Here we have considered Intel processors. Now let’s see what AMD processors will oppose.

Advantages of AMD processors

1. Public price
2. Very pleased with the price-performance ratio
3. Stable system operation on AMD
processors 4. AMD processors are multitasking. Those. you can work in 3-4 powerful applications at the same time and not feel any discomfort
5. It is possible to set the voltage on the processor cores. This is possible even on the cheapest motherboards
6. FX series processors have good overclocking potential
7. Any AMD processor can be overclocked up to 20%
8. AMD processors are multiplatform, i.e. when a new processor is released, the old one can be replaced with a new one without changing the motherboard. Intel processors lose a lot in this regard.

AMD Processor Disadvantages

1. It is very difficult for AMD processors to work with applications made for Intel.
2. Very high power consumption
3. For «FX» series processors, you need to buy a more powerful cooler, because. native does not cope well with its tasks
4. AMD processors with RAM work worse than Intel
5. Poor performance in games

So we looked at the pros and cons of both processors. Of all the above, it is difficult to say who takes the first place. Each one is good in its own way. I hope this article will help you make the right choice. Earlier, I wrote an article where I compared two processors from these companies. For those who are interested, click on the title of the article: «Battle of Intel and AMD processors» .

which processor is better in 2021 for playing games and working on PCs or laptops

No one has monopolized the computer processor market, devices from Intel and AMD are widely represented on it. Their confrontation looks like a struggle between Nanai boys. Before the next upgrade of a computer or buying a laptop, a person has to trust the seller, a familiar IT specialist, or delve deeply into the topic of differences between Intel and AMD processors. Only having full knowledge of the information, you will select the processor that meets your needs without overpaying for the crystal itself and the motherboard. Article microphone online check.

Let’s not praise, denigrate or drown anyone. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of technical, marketing, operational indicators, not forgetting the financial component of the issue. If you are faced with a choice: Intel or AMD, carefully read the material, noting for yourself certain features of manufacturers, specific processor lines. Camera testing online.

If you want to compare some 2 specific processor models, you can do it in the form below:

Processor 1:

Processor 2:

Content

1. The main differences between the processors
2. AMD
3. Intel
4. What is better for games: Intel and AMD
5. A couple of words about XEON
6. AMD or Intel: which is better for laptop
7. Monolites of Chiplet Monolites AMD
8. Sunny Cove vs. Zen 2 and Zen 3
9. Intel vs. AMD Processor Comparison Chart
10. Integrated Graphics
11. Overclocking options
12. What about security
13. Pricing policy
14. Prospects

The main differences between processors

A few words about the Xeon

Xeons are produced on the 14nm process technology, but with improvements that increased the Boost frequency by 200-300 MHz and the size of the second level cache to 55 MB. The chips work with memory up to 2400 MHz and fit up to 22 physical cores versus 64 for AMD. AVX2 technology improves performance, while data encryption with optimized keys enhances system security.

On the other hand, for every 20-core Xeon, there is more than one defective one with all the consequences. Despite all the efforts of engineers, the situation does not noticeably change.

In terms of price / performance, used Zion builds with Chinese motherboards and not the newest RAM are many times superior to what you can buy in a store today.

Of the minuses, we note the increased power consumption with heat dissipation, as well as a small selection of motherboards and the poor quality of some of them.

AMD or Intel: which is better for a laptop

Features of the mobile platform — energy efficiency. Tests and comparisons of mobile chips from both manufacturers show a smaller difference in price and performance than desktop versions. And it is within 2-3, less often — 5% with rare exceptions. Another thing is that most laptops come with processors from Intel. The latter are still produced mainly on the 14nm process technology, gradually moving to 10nm, with a maximum of four cores. AMD, on the other hand, is churning out 7nm chips.

Intel Monoliths vs. AMD

Chiplets

Monoliths are a two-dimensional arrangement of elements on a single physical chip. Monoliths reduce access delays and increase the speed of data exchange. Their disadvantage is the cost of manufacturing CPUs with 6 or more cores, increased latency, bandwidth limitations where they should not be. Also, each core is a separate component of the crystal, which must communicate with others, which is difficult to implement. Hence the increase in the percentage of defects, and hence the cost of production. One or a couple of non-working cores usually send the entire crystal to the scrap.

Chiplets are combined multi-layer chips with CPU, GPU, memory and controller cores. They are represented by ordered clusters of four cores and their caches — called CCX. They, in turn, are combined into CCD structures — they form the basis of the processor. The solution eliminates the failure of the cluster with non-working cores in it, for example, with one (the second can be disabled) or two non-working cores, an 8-core processor can be turned into a 6-core one with a reduced cost.

Chiplets allow you to combine processor, graphics cores, memory and cache memory on a single chip, and they can be manufactured using various technological processes.

Sunny Cove versus Zen 2 and Zen 3

The main differences between the Sunny Cove family and Zen:

• Support for AVX-512 instructions, while Zen 2 only works with AVX-256 but performs a couple of operations per clock.
• Use of the standard scheduler for processing numbers. AMD has separate schedulers for integers and floating point numbers.
• 4 blocks for arithmetic instructions with a throughput of 128 bits, in Zen — increased load-store and cache throughput.

Zen 2 and Zen 3 have improved energy efficiency with new technologies to dynamically control the frequency and voltage of the cores according to the current load and temperature. EPYC processors introduced the option of linear power management for each core.

Comparison table between Intel and AMD 9 processors0010

In terms of technical characteristics, the processors are more or less the same, but AMD’s prices are more democratic.

1. AMD with 6 or more integrated graphics cores does not have
2. Some AMD Ryzen models are experiencing cooling issues like most blue processors.

Integrated graphics

AMD laptops are cheaper than Intel laptops. The integrated graphics core from AMD almost always outperforms the integrated graphics from Intel: average and high performance versus low and average, respectively. By purchasing an AMD processor, you can comfortably play any game (maybe not always at high settings). In the case of a gaming laptop, the difference is not fundamental — it has discrete graphics.

Opportunities for overclocking

What pleases Intel — overclocking potential, especially K-series devices, but it is implemented only on expensive K and Z series motherboards with efficient cooling (standard is not good). AMD ships already overclocked, their overclocking capabilities are modest, but possible on any inexpensive motherboard. And with a multi-core load, the frequency drops up to a gigahertz, depending on temperature.

What about security

Someone initially makes secure processors, someone introduces patches.

1. Vulnerabilities . Intel has more than 240 discovered vulnerabilities versus AMD’s 16 — a 15x advantage.
2. Performance — problems found everywhere, but their solutions by Intel slowed down computers up to 5 times more than similar solutions from competitors.
3. Software features — Ryzen implemented SEV — virtual machine memory protection and SME — memory encryption. Intel with the release of Xeon was able to answer only TME — total memory encryption.
4. Microarchitecture . AMD has few problems and they are not critical at the architecture level, so the company mostly ignores the problems. There are many more vulnerabilities in Intel, and they are more serious. Engineers have corrected a lot, but many shortcomings remain uncovered.

AMD wins for now.

Pricing policy

The high cost of is a weighty argument for almost any choice. And the balance is on AMD’s side. So far, Intel has not been able to do anything about this: an 8-core “blue” processor costs almost as much as a 12-core “red” one.

Upgrade . When changing the CPU from AMD, you will not have to spend money on the motherboard, when replacing Intel, most likely, spending is inevitable.

Cooling . The Reds supply products with a high-quality cooler and often use solder as a thermal interface. Cooling «blue» is not always enough for efficient heat transfer under load, they prefer thermal paste. Sometimes supplied without a heatsink with a fan.

Graphics . In AMD, it is more powerful, but if you choose a 6-core and more productive CPU, you will definitely have to buy a discrete video card.

Prospects

In late 2020 — early 2021, processors based on the Zen 3 (7 nm) architecture from AMD and Willow Cove (10 nm) from Intel entered the market in large quantities.