CPU Benchmarks Hierarchy 2022: Processor Ranking Charts
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Our CPU benchmarks performance hierarchy ranks current and previous-gen Intel and AMD processors based on performance, including all of the Best CPUs for Gaming. Below the CPU ranking charts and tables, this guide also gives you a basic introduction to CPU benchmarking and includes a list of commonly-used CPU benchmark utilities.
Your CPU greatly affects overall performance and, to many, is a computer’s most important component. CPU benchmark comparisons help us sort out the differences, but when it comes time to buy a CPU for your desktop, you’ll find a dizzying collection of model numbers and specs from both Intel and AMD.
We’ve listed the best CPUs for gaming and best CPUs for workstations in other articles, but if you want to know how each chip stacks up against all the others and how we come to our decisions, this CPU benchmarks hierarchy is for you. If you’re looking for a broader view of the current state of the market, head to our AMD vs Intel feature for more CPU comparisons.
AMD also released its Ryzen 7000 processors this week, and we reviewed the Ryzen 9 7950X and Ryzen 5 7600X and have added those chips to the CPU benchmark rankings below. Intel also has its Raptor Lake, which the company says can boost up to 6GHz, due in mid-October. That means the leaders in our CPU benchmarks will change drastically over the coming month.
Keep your eye out for our update with the Ryzen 5 4600G, Ryzen 5 4500, and Ryzen 3 4100 as we fill out the lower-end of the CPU benchmark hierarchy. On the other end of the spectrum, we’ve added AMD’s fire-breathing 64-core 128-thread Threadripper Pro 5995WX to the charts with this latest update, along with the 32-core 64-thread Threadripper Pro 5975WX and 3975WX. These chips provide surprisingly strong performance in gaming, but they’re geared specifically for the workstation market.
If you’re looking for the fastest gaming chip on the market across the broadest range of prices, Intel’s Alder Lake chips have taken the crown from AMD convincingly. However, AMD’s Ryzen 7 5800X3D takes the title as the fastest gaming CPU on the market and lives up to AMD’s claim that 3D V-Cache delivers an explosive increase in gaming performance, but isn’t as fast as in other types of work beyond gaming.
We’ll explain how we ranked the processors under each table. The game testing ranking is first. We also include an application performance metric, which we’ve split up into single- and multi-threaded measurements. We also have an integrated graphics CPU benchmark ranking so you can see how AMD’s APUs stack up to Intel’s lineup.
CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2022 — Windows 11
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(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)Here are the current rankings for the Alder Lake chips compared to the Ryzen 5000 lineup in Windows 11, along with DDR4 vs DDR5 benchmarks and CPU overclock configurations. We also have a broader selection of tests below for Windows 10, so refer to those charts for a greater historical perspective.
We recently added the Zen 4 Ryzen 7000 CPUs to the hierarchy above. We tested the Ryzen 9 7950X and Ryzen 5 7600X with updated software and BIOS revisions, so these results are not directly comparable with our historical data. As such, we have the most important Ryzen and Intel SKUs in the first four charts, and then an additional four charts that have an expanded list of chips.
CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2022 — Windows 10
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(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)We conducted these tests in Windows 10, which penalizes the 12th-Gen Intel scores. This is because Windows 10 doesn’t target threads at the correct cores with the precision that we see in Windows 11 (typically, this doesn’t result in much performance loss, and you can use third-party freeware to fix the few issues). You can see the Windows 11 results in the album in the first album in the article.
We rank all the Intel and AMD processors in the tables below, but we don’t include CPU overclock performance rankings. You can see all of those numbers in the charts above. We’ve also added separate charts for integrated graphics testing.
Bear in mind that the charts above use the raw performance numbers, whereas our CPU benchmarks rankings below use a score to rank the chips relative to one another. Admittedly, the charts are getting a bit packed as we expand our rankings pool, but we’ll work to separate this out into different classes as our CPU benchmarks database grows.
Gaming CPU Benchmarks Ranking 2022
1080p Gaming Score | 1440p Gaming Score | CPU | Cores/Threads | Base/Boost GHz | TDP | Buy | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intel Core i9-12900K DDR4 / DDR5 | 100% / 93. 51% | 100% / 95.86% | Alder Lake | 16 / 24 (8P+8E) | 3.2 / 5.2 | 125 / 241W | Core i9-12900K |
Intel Core i9-11900K | 92.48% | 97.26% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.5 / 5.3 | 125W | Core i9-11900K |
Intel Core i7-12700K DDR4 / DDR5 | 97.71% / 91.23% | 99.8% / 97.30% | Alder Lake | 12 / 20 (8P+4E) | 3.6 / 4.9 | 125 / 190W | Core i7-12700K |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | 90.98% | 93.18% | Zen 3 | 12 / 24 | 3.7 / 4.8 | 105W | Ryzen 9 5900X |
Intel Core i5-12600K DDR4 / DDR5 | 90.89% / 84.32% | 96.94% / 92.33% | Alder Lake | 10 / 16 (6P+4E) | 3.7 / 4.9 | 125 / 150W | Core i5-12600K |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | 90.22% | 95.32% | Zen 3 | 16 / 32 | 3.4 / 4.9 | 105W | Ryzen 9 5950X |
AMD Threadripper Pro 5975WX | 88. 71% | 89.71% | Zen 3 | 32 / 64 | 3.6 / 4.5 | 280W | |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | 88.51% | 91.79% | Zen 3 | 6 / 12 | 3.7 / 4.6 | 65W | Ryzen 5 5600X |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | 86.85% | 91.72% | Zen 3 | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 4.7 | 105W | Ryzen 7 5800X |
Intel Core i7-11700K | 86.3% | 92.0% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 5.0 | 125W | Core i7-11700K |
AMD Threadripper Pro 5995WX | 86.12% | 84.79% | Zen 3 | 64 / 128 | 2.7 / 4.5 | 280W | |
Intel Core i9-10900K | 85.01% | 91.5% | Comet Lake | 10 / 20 | 3.7 / 5.3 | 125W | Core i9-9900K |
Intel Core i9-10850K | 84.6% | 91.07% | Comet Lake | 10 / 20 | 3.6 / 5.2 | 95W | Core i9-10850K |
Intel Core i5-11600K | 84. 06% | 90.43% | Rocket Lake | 6 / 12 | 3.9 / 4.9 | 125W | Core i5-11600K |
Intel Core i5-11400 | 80.98% | 87.77% | Rocket Lake | 6 / 12 | 2.6 / 4.4 | 65W | Core i5-11400 |
Intel Core i7-10700K | 80.66% | 87.88% | Comet Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 5.1 | 125W | Core i7-10700K |
Intel Core i9-10980XE | 78.04% | 84.04% | Cascade Lake-X | 18 / 36 | 3.0 / 4.8 | 165W | Core i9-10980XE |
Intel W-3175X | 76.93% | 82.58% | Skylake | 28 / 56 | 3.1 / 4.3 | 225W | @Newegg |
Ryzen 7 5700G* | 76.61% | 83.1% | Zen 3 | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 4.6 | 65W | N/A |
Intel Core i9-9900KS | 76.12% | 84.85% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 16 | 4.0 / 5.0 | 127W | Intel Core i9-9900KS |
Intel Core i7-10700/F | ~ | ~ | Comet Lake | 8 / 16 | 2. 9 / 4.8 | 65W | Intel Core i7-10700 |
Intel Core i5-10600K | 75.42% | 82.57% | Comet Lake | 6 / 12 | 4.1 / 4.8 | 125W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i7-9700K | 73.62% | 81.12% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 8 | 3.6 / 4.9 | 95W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i9-9900K / F | 73.41% | 84.85% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 5.0 | 95W | Core i9-9900K |
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X | 72.63% | 78.58% | Zen 2 | 16 / 32 | 3.5 / 4.7 | 105W | @Amazon |
AMD Threadripper 3970X | 72.44% | 77.99% | Zen 2 | 32 / 64 | 3.7 / 4.5 | 280W | AMD Threadripper 3970X |
AMD Threadripper 3960X | 72.07% | 77.12% | Zen 2 | 24 / 48 | 3.8 / 4.5 | 280W | AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600G | 71. 99% | 76.76% | Zen 3 | 6 / 12 | 3.9 / 4.4 | 65W | Ryzen 5 5600G |
AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT | 71.78% | 79.28% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.7 | 105W | @Newegg |
AMD Threadripper 3990X | 71.68% | 77.94% | Zen 2 | 64 / 128 | 2.9 / 4.3 | 280W | AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT | 71.67% | 78.55% | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.8 / 4.7 | 105W | Ryzen 9 3900XT |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X | ~ | ~ | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.8 / 4.6 | 105W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i9-9980XE | ~ | ~ | Skylake | 18 / 36 | 4.4 / 4.5 | 165W | @B&HPhoto |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900 | ~ | ~ | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.1 / 4.3 | 105W | OEM only |
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X | 71. 43% | 79.08% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.4 | 65W | Ryzen 7 3700X |
AMD Ryzen 7 3800X | 71.3% | 78.67% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.5 | 105W | Ryzen 7 3800X |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT | 70.62% | 77.75% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.8 / 4.5 | 95W | @Newegg |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600 | 68.63% | 75.59% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i9-7960X | ~ | ~ | Skylake | 16 / 32 | 2.8 / 4.2 | 165W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i7-8700K | 68.47% | 76.41% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 3.7 / 4.7 | 95W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600X | 68.41% | 75.60% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.8 / 4.4 | 95W | @Newegg |
AMD Threadripper Pro 3975WX | 67. 63% | 74.42% | Zen 2 | 32 / 64 | 3.5 / 4.2 | 280W | |
AMD Ryzen 3 3300X | 67.49% | 74.6% | Zen 2 | 4 / 8 | 3.8 / 4.3 | 65W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i5-9600K | 67.06% | 75.11% | Coffee Lake-R | 6 / 6 | 3.7 / 4.6 | 95W | @Newegg |
AMD Threadripper Pro 3995WX | 66.18% | 69.28% | Zen 2 | 64 / 128 | 2.7 / 4.2 | 280W | Threadripper Pro 3995WX |
Intel Core i5-8600K | 65.84% | 73.4% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 3.6 / 4.3 | 95W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i7-8700 | 65.57% | 73.66% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 3.2 / 4.6 | 65W | Core i7-8700 |
Intel Core i7-8086K | 65.05% | 73.5% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 4.0 / 5.0 | 95W | Core i7-8086K |
Intel Core i5-9400 / i5-9400F | 64. 85% | 72.08% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 2.9 / 4.1 | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i5-8400 | 63.96% | 71.2% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 2.8 / 4.0 | 65W | @Newegg |
AMD Ryzen 5 3500X | ~ | ~ | Zen 2 | 6 / 6 | 3.6 / 4.1 | 65W | @Newegg |
Core i3-10100 | 61.88% | 69.08% | Comet Lake | 4 / 8 | 3.6 / 4.3 | 65W | Core i3-10100 |
AMD Ryzen 7 2700X | 59.19% | 66.55% | Zen+ | 8 / 16 | 3.7 / 4.3 | 105W | @Newegg |
Ryzen 7 4750G* | 58.43% | 66.46% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 4.6 | 65W | Ryzen 7 4750G |
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 | 57.75% | 64.21% | Zen 2 | 4 / 8 | 3.8 / 3.9 | 65W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i9-7980XE | ~ | ~ | Skylake | 18 / 36 | 2. 6 / 4.2 | 165W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i9-7900X | ~ | ~ | Skylake | 10 / 20 | 3.3 / 4.3 | 140W | @Newegg |
AMD Ryzen 5 2600X | 57.55% | 65.33% | Zen+ | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 95W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i7-7700K | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 8 | 4.2 / 4.5 | 91W | @Amazon |
AMD Threadripper 2990WX (GM) | ~ | ~ | Zen+ | 32 / 64 | 3.0 / 4.2 | 250W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i7-7820X | ~ | ~ | Skylake | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.3 | 140W | @Amazon |
AMD Threadripper 2950X (GM) | ~ | ~ | Zen + | 16 / 32 | 3.5 / 4.4 | 180W | @Amazon |
AMD Threadripper 2970WX | ~ | ~ | Zen + | 24 / 48 | 3.0 / 4.2 | 250W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 7 2700 | ~ | ~ | Zen+ | 8 / 16 | 3. 2 / 4.1 | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Threadripper 1900X (GM) | ~ | ~ | Zen | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 4.0 | 180W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i7-7700 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 8 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 5 2600 | ~ | ~ | Zen+ | 6 / 12 | 3.4 / 3.9 | 65W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i7-7800X | ~ | ~ | Skylake | 6 / 12 | 3.5 / 4.0 | 140W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i5-7600K | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.8 / 4.2 | 91W | @Amazon |
AMD Threadripper 1950X (GM) | ~ | ~ | Zen | 16 / 32 | 3.4 / 4.0 | 180W | @Newegg |
AMD Threadripper 1920X (GM) | ~ | ~ | Zen | 12 / 24 | 3.5 / 4.0 | 180W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i3-9350KF | 56. 42% | 65.19% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 4.0 / 4.6 | 91W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 3 5300G | 55.54% | 62.68% | Zen 3 | 4 / 8 | 4.0 / 4.2 | 65W | OEM Only |
AMD Ryzen 7 1800X | 53.86% | 60.83% | Zen | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 95W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i5-7600 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 4.1 | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i3-8100 | ~ | ~ | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / — | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i5-7500 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.4 / 3.8 | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i5-7400 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.0 / 3.5 | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 7 1700X | ~ | ~ | Zen | 8 / 16 | 3. 8 / 3.9 | 95W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600AF | ~ | ~ | Zen + | 6 / 12 | 3.2 / 3.6 | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 7 1700 | ~ | ~ | Zen | 8 / 16 | 3.0 / 3.8 | 65W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i3-8350K | 53.84% | 61.82% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 4.0 / — | 91W | Core i3 i3-8350K |
Intel Core i3-9100 | 51.96% | 60.1% | Coffee Lake-R | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 65W | @Newegg |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600X | 49.99% | 57.28% | Zen | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 95W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600 | ~ | ~ | Zen | 6 / 12 | 3.2 / 3.6 | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 5 3400G | 48.81% | 55.73% | Zen + | 4 / 8 | 3.7 / 4.2 | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i5-7400 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 4 | 3. 0 / 3.5 | 65W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i3-8100 | 48.43% | 59.7% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / — | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 3 3200G | 45.96% | 52.98% | Zen + | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 5 2400G | 44.84% | 50.67% | Zen+ | 4 / 8 | 3.6 / 3.9 | 65W | @Newegg |
AMD Ryzen 5 1500X | ~ | ~ | Zen | 4 / 8 | 3.5 / 3.7 | 65W | @Newegg |
Intel Core i3-7350K | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 4.2 / — | 60W | @Newegg |
Intel Pentium G5600 | ~ | ~ | Coffee Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.9 / — | 54W | @Newegg |
AMD Ryzen 3 2200G | 42.16% | 48.56% | Zen+ | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.7 | 65W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 3 1300X | ~ | ~ | Zen | 4 / 4 | 3. 5 / 3.7 | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i3-7300 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 4.0 / — | 51W | @BH&Photo |
Intel Pentium G5600 | 37.52% | 44.7% | Coffee Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.9 / — | 54W | @Intel |
Intel Pentium G5400 | 36.57% | 43.31% | Coffee Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.7 / — | 54W | @Amazon |
Intel Core i3-7100 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.9 / — | 51W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 5 1400 | ~ | ~ | Zen | 4 / 8 | 3.2 / 3.4 | 65W | @Amazon |
Intel Pentium G4620 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.7 / — | 54W | @Newegg |
Intel Pentium G4560 | ~ | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.5 / — | 54W | @Newegg |
AMD Athlon 3000G | ~ | ~ | Zen+ | 2 / 4 | 3. 5 / — | 35W | @Amazon |
AMD Athlon 240GE | ~ | ~ | Zen | 2 / 4 | 3.5 / — | 35W | @Amazon |
AMD Athlon 220GE | ~ | ~ | Zen | 2 / 4 | 3.4 / — | 35W | @Amazon |
AMD Athlon 200GE | ~ | ~ | Zen | 2 / 4 | 3.2 / — | 35W | @Amazon |
AMD Ryzen 3 1200 | ~ | ~ | Zen | 4 / 4 | 3.1 / 3.2 | 65W | @Amazon |
Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A | ~ | ~ | LuJiaZui | 8 / 8 | 2.7 / — | 70W | N/A |
AMD A10-9700 | ~ | ~ | Bristol Ridge | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.8 | 65W | @Newegg |
*indicates an APU tested with a discrete GPU. Note: These types of processors are geared for performance with integrated graphics — please see individual reviews or our section below for those performance rankings.
We’ve ranked all the Intel 12th, 11th, 10th, 9th, 8th, and 7th Gen processors, along with AMD’s Ryzen and Threadripper chips from all four generations. We have two rankings for each chip, based on 1080p and 1440p CPU gaming benchmarks. We conducted these tests in Windows 10 for compatibility purposes. You can see how the Windows 11 hierarchy looks in the slide show further above. The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it.
There’s a notable exception in our charts: The Threadripper Pro 5995WX, 5975WX, and 3975WX have slightly higher performance if we exclude two of the game titles that don’t seem to respond well to their architecture (Borderlands 3 and Far Cry 5). We’ve included those results in this measure to ensure compatibility with our library of results, but the chips score higher with those titles excluded. You can see what that looks like in our AMD Threadripper Pro 5995WX and 5975WX Review.
The chart is aligned in order based on the 1080p game results, but the 1440p listings aren’t listed in sequential order due to unfortunate limitations with our tables. Pay attention to the 1440p rankings: Some faster chips at 1440p CPU benchmarks may be listed below slower chips due to the 1080p results. You’ll also notice that the 12th-Gen Intel processors, like the 12900K, 12700K and 12600K, have two measurements for each entry — that’s to quantify performance with both DDR4 and DDR5 memory, with the former almost always offering better performance in Windows 10.
We measured performance for the 1080p CPU gaming benchmarks with a geometric mean of Borderlands 3, Hitman 2, Far Cry 5, Project CARS 3, Red Dead Redemption 2, and Shadow of the Tomb Raider. We measured performance for the 1440p CPU gaming benchmarks with a geometric mean of Borderlands 3, Project CARS 3, Far Cry 5, Red Dead Redemption 2, and Shadow of the Tomb Raider.
Integrated GPU Gaming CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2022
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(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware) (Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)1280×720 | 1920×1080 | |
Ryzen 7 5700G B550-E | 100% | 100% |
Ryzen 5 5600G | 96. 3% | 96% |
Ryzen 7 4750G | 92.9% | 94.1% |
Ryzen 3 5300G | 85.8% | 87.2% |
Ryzen 5 3400G | 83.5% | 84.1% |
Ryzen 3 3200G | 77.1% | 78.1% |
Intel UHD Graphics 750 32 EU (11600K, 11700K) | 58.3% | ~48.9% |
Intel UHD Graphics 730 24 EU (i5-11400) | 51.7% | 42.9% |
Intel UHD Graphics 630 24 EU (10600K) | 36.0% | 34.4% |
Here’s our list of gaming performance with integrated graphics on several of the leading APUs available. We’ve split this into two different price ranges, so be sure to flip through all of the performance charts. For a bit of commentary and analysis of these results, head to our Ryzen 7 5700G, Ryzen 5 5600G, and Ryzen 3 5300G reviews. The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it.
Single-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2022
Single-Threaded App Score | Architecture | Cores/Threads | Base/Boost GHz | TDP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intel Core i9-11900K (ABT off/on) | 100% / 99. 57% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.5 / 5.3 | 125W |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | 95.31% | Zen 3 | 16 / 32 | 3.4 / 4.9 | 105W |
Core i9-12900K DDR5 / DDR4 | 95.16% / 94.64% | Alder Lake | 16 / 24 (8P+8E) | 3.2 / 5.2 | 125 / 241W |
Core i7-11700K | 94.29% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 5.0 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | 93.69% | Zen 3 | 12 / 24 | 3.7 / 4.8 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | 92.84% | Zen 3 | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 4.7 | 105W |
Intel Core i5-11600K | 92.56% / 89.67% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.9 | 125W |
Intel Core i7-12700K DDR5 / DDR4 | 91.60% | Alder Lake | 12 / 20 (8P+4E) | 3.6 / 4.9 | 125W / 190W |
AMD Threadripper Pro 5975WX | 89.25% | Zen 3 | 64 / 128 | 2. 7 / 4.5 | 280W |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | 89.19% | Zen 3 | 6 / 12 | 3.7 / 4.6 | 65W |
Ryzen 7 5700G | 88.92% | Zen 3 | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.4 | 65W |
AMD Threadripper Pro 5995WX | 88.48% | Zen 3 | 64 / 128 | 3.6 / 4.5 | 280W |
Core i5-12600K DDR4 / DDR5 | 87.85% / 87.82% | Alder Lake | 10 / 16 (6P+4E) | 3.7 / 4.9 | 125 / 150W |
Intel Core i9-10900K | 86.68% | Comet Lake | 10 / 20 | 3.7 / 5.3 | 125W |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600G | 85.75% | Zen 3 | 6 / 12 | 3.9 / 4.4 | 65W |
Intel Core i9-10850K | 84.87% | Comet Lake | 10 / 20 | 3.6 / 5.2 | 95W |
Intel Core i9-9900KS | 83.13% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 16 | 4.0 / 5.0 | 127W |
Intel Core i5-11400 | 83. 09% | Rocket Lake | 6 / 12 | 2.6 / 4.4 | 65W |
Intel Core i9-9900K | 82.63% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 5.0 | 95W |
Intel Core i7-10700K | 82.31% | Comet Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 5.1 | 125W |
AMD Ryzen 3 5300G | 81.51% | Zen 3 | 4 / 8 | 4.0 / 4.2 | 65W |
Intel Core i7-9700K | 80.36% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 8 | 3.6 / 4.9 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT | 79.75% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.7 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT | 79.11% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.8 / 4.5 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT | 78.86% | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.8 / 4.7 | 105W |
Intel Core i5-10600K | 78.79% | Comet Lake | 6 / 12 | 4.1 / 4. | 125W |
AMD Ryzen 7 3800X | 78. 37% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.5 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X | 78.18% | Zen 2 | 16 / 32 | 3.5 / 4.7 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X | 77.68% | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.8 / 4.6 | 105W |
Intel Core i7-10700/F | ~ | Comet Lake | 8 / 16 | 2.9 / 4.8 | 65W |
Ryzen 7 4750G | 77.2% | Zen 3 | 8 /16 | 3.6 / 4.4 | 65W |
AMD Threadripper 3970X | 76.52% | Zen 2 | 32 / 64 | 3.7 / 4.5 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper 3960X | 76.42% | Zen 2 | 24 / 48 | 3.8 / 4.5 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper Pro 3975WX | 76.36% | Zen 2 | 32 / 64 | 3.5 / 4.2 | 280W |
Intel Core i7-8700K | 76.32% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 3.7 / 4.7 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X | 76. 29% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.4 | 65W |
Intel Core i7-8086K | 76.21% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 4.0 / 5.0 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600X | 75.85% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.8 / 4.4 | 95W |
Intel Core i3-9350KF | 75.72% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 4.0 / 4.6 | 91W |
AMD Ryzen 3 3300X | 75.62% | Zen 2 | 4 / 8 | 3.8 / 4.3 | 65W |
Intel Core i5-9600K | 75.41% | Coffee Lake-R | 6 / 6 | 3.7 / 4.6 | 95W |
Intel Core i9-10980XE | 75.24% | Cascade Lake-X | 18 / 36 | 3.0 / 4.8 | 165W |
AMD Threadripper 3990X | 75.10% | Zen 2 | 64 / 128 | 2.9 / 4.3 | 280W |
Intel Core i7-8700 | 74.66% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 3.2 / 4.6 | 65W |
AMD Threadripper Pro 3995WX | 74. 20% | Zen 2 | 64 / 128 | 2.7 / 4.2 | 280W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600 | 73.02% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 65W |
Intel Core i9-9980XE | ~ | Skylake | 18 / 36 | 4.4 / 4.5 | 165W |
Intel Core i7-7700K | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 8 | 4.2 / 4.5 | 91W |
Intel Core i5-8600K | 71.08% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 3.6 / 4.3 | 95W |
Core i3-10100 | 70.80% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 8 | 3.6 / 4.3 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 7 2700X | 69.53% | Zen+ | 8 / 16 | 3.7 / 4.3 | 105W |
Intel Core i3-9100 | 69.20% | Coffee Lake-R | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 | 67.74% | Zen 2 | 4 / 8 | 3.8 / 3.9 | 65W |
Intel Core i5-9400 / -9400F | 67. 67% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 2.9 / 4.1 | 65W |
Intel Xeon W-3175X | 67.51% | Skylake | 28 / 56 | 3.1 / 3.8 | 225W |
AMD Ryzen 5 2600X | 66.78% | Zen+ | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 95W |
Intel Core i3-8350K / -8350KF | 66.71% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 4.0 / — | 91W |
Intel Core i5-8400 | 66.03% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 2.8 / 4.0 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3500X | ~ | Zen 2 | 6 / 6 | 3.6 / 4.1 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900 | ~ | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.1 / 4.3 | 65W |
Intel Core i3-7100 | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.9 / — | 51W |
AMD Threadripper 2950X | ~ | Zen + | 16 / 32 | 3.5 / 4.4 | 180W |
AMD Threadripper 2990WX | ~ | Zen+ | 32 / 64 | 3. 0 / 4.2 | 250W |
AMD Threadripper 2970WX | ~ | Zen + | 24 / 48 | 3.0 / 4.2 | 250W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3400G | 64.86% | Zen + | 4 / 8 | 3.7 / 4.2 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600X | 63.62% | Zen | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 7 1800X | 61.99% | Zen | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 95W |
Intel Core i5-7400 | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.0 / 3.5 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 3200G | 60.90% | Zen + | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 2400G | 60.79% | Zen+ | 4 / 8 | 3.6 / 3.9 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 1300X | ~ | Zen | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.7 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600AF | ~ | Zen | 6 / 12 | 3.2 / 3.6 | 65W |
Intel Pentium G5600 | 60. 13% | Coffee Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.9 / — | 54W |
Intel Core i3-8100 | 60.12% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / — | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 2200G | 57.09% | Zen | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.7 | 65W |
Intel Pentium G5400 | 56.79% | Coffee Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.7 / — | 54W |
AMD Athlon 3000G | ~ | Zen+ | 2 / 4 | 3.5 / — | 35W |
AMD Athlon 220GE | ~ | Zen | 2 / 4 | 3.4 / — | 35W |
Intel Pentium G4560 | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.5 / — | 54W |
AMD Athlon 200GE | ~ | Zen | 2 / 4 | 3.2 / — | 35W |
AMD A10-9700 | ~ | Bristol Ridge | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.8 | 65W |
Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A | ~ | LuJiaZui | 8 / 8 | 2. 7 / — | 70W |
We calculate the above single-threaded CPU benchmarks rankings based on a geometric mean of the Cinebench, POV-Ray, and LAME CPU benchmarks. The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it.
We conducted these tests in Windows 10, which penalizes the 12th-Gen Intel scores. This is because Windows 10 doesn’t target threads at the correct cores with the precision that we see in Windows 11. You can see the Windows 11 results in the album in the first album in the article, but suffice it to say that Alder Lake chips, like the Core i7-12900K, 12700K and 12600K, lead by large margins in Windows 11.
Single-threaded performance is often tied directly to the responsiveness and snappiness of your PC in any number of daily applications, like loading an operating system or surfing the web. This metric largely depends upon a mixture of instruction per cycle (IPC) throughput (the number of operations the chip can execute in one clock cycle) and frequency, which is the speed at which the transistors switch between on and off states.
However, a whole host of other considerations, such as cache, architecture, and interconnects (like rings, meshes, and infinity fabric) impact this measure of per-core performance, so these results do not align perfectly based upon clock frequency. Instead, performance varies with each application and how well it is tuned for the respective architectures.
Multi-Threaded CPU Benchmarks Rankings 2022
Multi-Threaded App Score | Architecture | Cores/Threads | Base/Boost GHz | TDP | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD Threadripper Pro 5995WX | 112.53% | Zen 3 | 64 / 128 | 2.7 / 4.5 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper 3990X | 100.0% | Zen 2 | 64 / 128 | 2.9 / 4.3 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper Pro 3995WX | 97.59% | Zen 2 | 64 / 128 | 2.7 / 4.2 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper Pro 5975WX | 93. 14% | Zen 3 | 32 / 64 | 3.6 / 4.5 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper Pro 3975WX | 82.59% | Zen 2 | 32 / 64 | 3.5 / 4.2 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper 3970X | 75.74% | Zen 2 | 32 / 64 | 3.7 / 4.5 | 280W |
AMD Threadripper 3960X | 64.76% | Zen 2 | 24 / 48 | 3.8 / 4.5 | 280W |
Intel Xeon W-3175X | 59.95% | Skylake | 28 / 56 | 3.1 / 4.3 | 225W |
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X | 53.58% | Zen 3 | 16 / 32 | 3.4 / 4.9 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X | 47.32% | Zen 2 | 16 / 32 | 3.5 / 4.7 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X | 45.89% | Zen 3 | 12 / 24 | 3.7 / 4.8 | 105W |
Intel Core i9-10980XE | 43.06% | Cascade Lake-X | 18 / 36 | 3.0 / 4.8 | 165W |
Intel Core i9-9980XE | ~ | Skylake | 18 / 36 | 4. 4 / 4.5 | 165W |
AMD Threadripper 2990WX | ~ | Zen+ | 32 / 64 | 3.0 / 4.2 | 250W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X | 38.69% | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.8 / 4.6 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT | 38.66% | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.8 / 4.7 | 105W |
Core i9-12900K DDR4 / DDR5 | 38.39% / 38.11% | Alder Lake | 16 / 24 (8P+8E) | 3.2 / 5.2 | 125 / 241W |
Intel Core i9-11900K (ABT off/on) | 36.01% / 37.07% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.5 / 5.3 | 125W |
AMD Threadripper 2970WX | ~ | Zen + | 24 / 48 | 3.0 / 4.2 | 250W |
Core i7-11700K | 34.26% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 5.0 | 125W |
Intel Core i9-10900K | 33.79% | Comet Lake | 10 / 20 | 3.7 / 5.3 | 125W |
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X | 33. 48% | Zen 3 | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 4.7 | 105W |
Intel Core i9-10850K | 33.38% | Comet Lake | 10 / 20 | 3.6 / 5.2 | 95W |
AMD Threadripper 2950X | ~ | Zen + | 16 / 32 | 3.5 / 4.4 | 180W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900 | ~ | Zen 2 | 12 / 24 | 3.1 / 4.3 | 65W |
Ryzen 7 5700G | 29.73% | Zen 3 | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 4.6 | 65W |
Intel Core i9-9900KS | 29.11% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 16 | 4.0 / 5.0 | 127W |
Core i7-12700K DDR5 / DDR4 | 28.77% / 28.77% | Alder Lake | 12 / 20 (8P+4E) | 2.7 / 3.8 | 125 / 190W |
AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT | 28.49% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.7 | 105W |
AMD Ryzen 7 3800X | 28.25% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.5 | 105W |
Intel Core i7-10700K | 28. 17% | Comet Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.8 / 5.1 | 125W |
Intel Core i9-9900K | 27.78% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 5.0 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X | 27.47% | Zen 2 | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.4 | 65W |
Intel Core i5-11600K | 26.79% | Rocket Lake | 8 / 16 | 3.9 / 4.9 | 125W |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | 26.15% | Zen 3 | 6 / 12 | 3.7 / 4.6 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 7 4750G | 26.06% | Zen 3 | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.4 | 65W |
Intel Core i7-10700/F | ~ | Comet Lake | 8 / 16 | 2.9 / 4.8 | 65W |
Intel Core i5-11400 | 24.46% | Rocket Lake | 6 / 12 | 2.6 / 4.4 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 5600G | 23.33% | Zen 3 | 6 / 12 | 3.9 / 4.4 | 65W |
Core i5-12600K DDR4 / DDR5 | 2308% / 23. 07% | Alder Lake | 10 / 16 (6P+4E) | 3.7 / 4.9 | 125 / 150W |
Intel Core i7-9700K | 22.81% | Coffee Lake-R | 8 / 8 | 3.6 / 4.9 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600XT | 22.28% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.8 / 4.5 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600X | 21.76% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.8 / 4.4 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3600 | 21.41% | Zen 2 | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 7 2700X | 21.59% | Zen+ | 8 / 16 | 3.7 / 4.3 | 105W |
Intel Core i5-10600K | 20.83% | Comet Lake | 6 / 12 | 4.1 / 4.8 | 125W |
Intel Core i7-8700K | 20.23% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 3.7 / 4.7 | 95W |
Core i7-8700 | 20.04% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 3.2 / 4.6 | 65W |
Core i7-8086K | 19. 30% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 12 | 4.0 / 5.0 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 7 1800X | 19.17% | Zen | 8 / 16 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 5 2600X | 16.96% | Zen+ | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.2 | 95W |
Intel Core i5-9600K | 16.60% | Coffee Lake-R | 6 / 6 | 3.7 / 4.6 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3500X | ~ | Zen 2 | 6 / 6 | 3.6 / 4.1 | 65W |
Intel Core i7-7700K | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 8 | 4.2 / 4.5 | 91W |
Intel Core i5-8600K | 15.93% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 3.6 / 4.3 | 95W |
AMD Ryzen 3 5300G | 15.83% | Zen 3 | 4 / 8 | 4.0 / 4.2 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 3300X | 15.55% | Zen 2 | 4 / 8 | 3.8 / 4.3 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600AF | ~ | Zen | 6 / 12 | 3. 2 / 3.6 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600X | 15.16% | Zen | 6 / 12 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 95W |
Intel Core i5-9400 / -9400F | 15.04% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 2.9 / 4.1 | 65W |
Intel Core i5-8400 | 14.76% | Coffee Lake | 6 / 6 | 2.8 / 4.0 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 3100 | 14.17% | Zen 2 | 4 / 8 | 3.8 / 3.9 | 65W |
Core i3-10100 | 13.37% | Rocket Lake | 4 / 8 | 3.6 / 4.3 | 65W |
Intel Core i3-9350KF | 11.76% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 4.0/4.6 | 91W |
AMD Ryzen 5 3400G | 11.31% | Zen + | 4 / 8 | 3.7 / 4.2 | 65W |
Intel Core i3-8350K | 10.74% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 4.0 / — | 91W |
Intel Core i3-9100 | 10.70% | Coffee Lake-R | 4 / 4 | 3. 6 / 4.2 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 5 2400G | 10.56% | Zen+ | 4 / 8 | 3.6 / 3.9 | 65W |
Intel Core i3-8100 | 9.61% | Coffee Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / — | 65W |
Intel Core i5-7400 | ~ | Kaby Lake | 4 / 4 | 3.0 / 3.5 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 3200G | 8.66% | Zen + | 4 / 4 | 3.6 / 4.0 | 65W |
AMD Ryzen 3 1300X | ~ | Zen | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.7 | 65W |
Intel Core i3-7100 | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.9 / — | 51W |
AMD Ryzen 3 2200G | 7.99% | Zen | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.7 | 65W |
Intel Pentium G5600 | 5.43% | Coffee Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.9 / — | 54W |
AMD Athlon 3000G | ~ | Zen+ | 2 / 4 | 3.5 / — | 35W |
AMD Athlon 220GE | ~ | Zen | 2 / 4 | 3. 4 / — | 35W |
Intel Pentium G5400 | 5.13% | Coffee Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.7 / — | 54W |
AMD Athlon 200GE | ~ | Zen | 2 / 4 | 3.2 / — | 35W |
Intel Pentium G4560 | ~ | Kaby Lake | 2 / 4 | 3.5 / — | 54W |
AMD A10-9700 | ~ | Bristol Ridge | 4 / 4 | 3.5 / 3.8 | 65W |
Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A | ~ | LuJiaZui | 8 / 8 | 2.7 / — | 70W |
The multi-threaded workload column is based on CPU benchmarks performance in Cinebench, POV-ray, vray, Blender (four tests — Koro, Barcellona, Classroom, bmw27), y-cruncher, and Handbrake x264 and x265 workloads. These CPU benchmarks represent performance in productivity-focused applications that tend to require more compute horsepower. The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it.
We conducted these tests in Windows 10, which penalizes the 12th-Gen Intel scores. This is because Windows 10 doesn’t target threads at the correct cores with the precision that we see in Windows 11. You can see the Windows 11 results in the album in the first album in the article, but suffice it to say that Alder Lake chips, like the Core i7-12900K, 12700K and 12600K, perform much better in Windows 11.
Like we see with single-threaded performance metrics, multi-threaded performance, which is a measure of a chip’s performance in applications that utilize multiple software threads, varies based upon a whole host of architectural factors. It also depends heavily upon how well the software scales with additional compute cores. As such, these results do not align perfectly based upon core/thread count, though it does serve as a decent litmus of multi-threaded performance.
Be aware that architectures, caches, and interconnects profoundly impact these results, as all of these factors impact how well performance scales with additional threads. Performance rarely scales perfectly with the addition of more cores/threads, so the scaling factor of each processor architecture weighs in heavily on the value proposition of going with a higher core count processor.
How to Benchmark your CPU
Benchmarking your CPU is also an essential practice for CPU overclocking or merely tuning your system. Simply run a CPU benchmark before you make any changes, then re-test after changes to see the results. You can head to our deep-dive details of overclocking in our How to Overclock a CPU guide.
How do you benchmark your CPU? Well, that’s not as complicated as you might think. Choosing the best CPU benchmarks can be a daunting task, but the general rule is that the best performance benchmark is simply measuring the performance of the programs you use the most. So naturally, simply due to a lack of comparable test results, these real-world benchmarks might not give you a means of comparing your performance to other CPUs.
However, if the programs you frequently use don’t have built-in benchmarks you can also use similar types of programs (renderers or encoders, for instance) as a proxy for your workload. There’s also a selection of well-known benchmarks with large databases for easy comparisons. You can also compare your results to the benchmarks you see in our library of reviews to get a good sense of how your system stacks up. We’ll list out some great application benchmarks with download links below.
These same theories apply to CPU game benchmarking — the best CPU benchmark is the game that you play the most. You can download an fps counter, like FRAPS, to measure performance during your gaming session. Games can vary widely, so we don’t have a specific list of titles to test, but you can simply use the gaming CPU benchmarks you see in our reviews as a good starting point.
You can also use synthetic gaming CPU benchmarks, a few of which we have listed below. Just be aware that these synthetic CPU benchmarks don’t tend to translate well to real-world gaming, but they do show us the raw amount of compute power exposed to game engines. However, given their stability and repeatability, these are great benchmarks for comparing performance before and after any changes you may make to your system.
Most often overlook web-browser performance, but these are among the best CPU benchmarks to measure performance in single-threaded workloads, which helps quantify the snappiness in your system and correlates to performance in games that prize single-threaded performance. We’ve included a few web browser benchmarks below as well.
If you plan to compare to other gaming and application CPU benchmark results from reviews, forums, or friends, be sure to turn off as many background tasks as possible during your benchmarks to eliminate that influence from your CPU benchmark results. Here’s a list with download links for some of the most common CPU benchmarks:
Best CPU Benchmarks You Can Run
- Cinebench R23 (MS Store ) — This rendering CPU benchmark program has both single- and multi-core benchmark modes. This is one of the most commonly-used CPU benchmarks.
- UL Benchmarks 3DMark — This synthetic CPU benchmark has a plethora of built-in tests for both CPUs and GPUs and is updated regularly with new tests. This is the go-to synthetic gaming test for many.
- CPU-Z — This is a common utility that exposes the details of your processor, but it also has a built-in CPU benchmark that is incredibly simple to run. The single- and multi-thread test results don’t correlate well to real-world tasks, but the tests’ stability makes them well suited for before and after comparisons. CPU-Z test results are also widely shared among enthusiasts, so it’s easy to find comparison systems.
- POV-Ray — This rendering CPU benchmark has both single- and multi-threaded test options but uses a heavier distribution of AVX instructions than Cinebench to create a taxing CPU benchmark.
- C-Ray — This CPU benchmark uses a raytracer rendering engine to measure a CPU’s multi-threaded performance in floating-point operations.
- HandBrake — The HandBrake encoder comes with a plethora of options, so you can easily tailor the encoding CPU benchmark to your needs. Simply measure the amount of time it takes to encode a video, and then use that as your baseline for comparison.
- Corona — This is another popular rendering utility and is a simple-one click CPU benchmark that uses the Chaos Corona render engine to measure CPU performance in multi-threaded workloads.
- WebXPRT 4 — This is a click-to-run CPU benchmark that runs in your browser to measure performance in HTML5, JavaScript, and WebAssembly-based tests. This is a great CPU benchmark to measure single-threaded performance.
- ARES-6 — This is a click-to-run CPU benchmark that runs in your browser to measure performance in JavaScript but has a heavy weighting towards the neural network (machine learning) workloads that are becoming increasingly common. This is a great CPU benchmark to measure single-threaded performance.
- y-cruncher — This CPU benchmark runs from a command line, so it isn’t the most user-friendly. However, it calculates Pi using the latest AVX instruction sets in a heavily-threaded manner, making it among the best to measure SIMD performance. Beware, this test can break overclocks easily (which also means it is great for stress testing).
CPU Benchmarks Test System and Configuration 2022
Hardware | |
---|---|
AMD Socket AM4 (400- 500-Series) | AMD Ryzen 2000- 3000- 5000- series processors |
MSI MEG X570 Godlike | |
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 | |
Intel LGA 1151 (Z490) | Intel Comet Lake processors |
MSI Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC | |
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 | |
AMD Socket AM4 (300-Series) | Ryzen 1000-series processors |
MSI X370 Xpower Gaming Titanium | |
2x 8GB G.Skill FlareX DDR4-3200 @ DDR4-2667 | |
Intel LGA 1151 (Z270) | Intel Coffee Lake, Kaby Lake processors |
MSI Z270 Gaming M7 | |
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 | |
Intel LGA 2066 | Intel Skylake processors |
MSI X299 Gaming Pro Carbon AC | |
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 | |
All | Gigabyte GeForce RTX 3090 Eagle |
2TB Intel DC4510 SSD | |
EVGA Supernova 1600 T2, 1600W | |
Windows 10 Pro version 2004 (build 19041. 450) | |
Cooling | Corsair h215i |
Legacy Desktop CPU Benchmarks
Recognizing that a lot of older platforms are going to be paired with graphics subsystems multiple generations old, we wanted to define the top of our range to encourage balance between host processing and complementary GPUs. At this point, anyone with a Sandy Bridge-based Core i7 would realize a gain from stepping up to Coffee Lake or Kaby Lake, for example. And putting AMD’s top FX CPUs next to a handful of Core i7s and those older Core i5s represents an upgrade to their status.
Currently, our hierarchy consists of 13 total tiers. The bottom half of the chart is largely outdated; you’ll notice those CPUs dragging down performance in the latest games, whether you have one of the best graphics cards or not. If you own a CPU in that range, an upgrade could really take your experience to another level.
Really, it’s the top five tiers or so that remain viable. And in that top half of the chart, an upgrade is typically worthwhile if it’s a least a couple of tiers higher. Otherwise, there’s just not enough improvement to warrant the expense of a fresh CPU, motherboard and RAM (not to mention the graphics card and storage solution you’d be considering as well).
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core i7-8700K | |
Intel Core i9-7900X | |
Intel Core i9-7960X | |
Intel Core i9-7980XE | |
Intel Core i7-8700K | |
Intel Core i7-7740X | |
Intel Core i7-7700K | |
Intel Core i7-7820X | AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1950X |
Intel Core i7-7700 | AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920X |
Intel Core i5-8400 | AMD Ryzen 7 1800X |
Intel Core i7-7800X | AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1900X |
Intel Core i7-7700T | AMD Ryzen 7 1700X |
Intel Core i7-6950X | AMD Ryzen 7 1700 |
Intel Core i7-6900K | AMD Ryzen 5 1600X |
Intel Core i7-6850K | AMD Ryzen 5 1600 |
Intel Core i7-6800K | AMD Ryzen 5 1500X |
Intel Core i7-6700K | AMD Ryzen 5 1400 |
Intel Core i7 6700 | AMD Ryzen 3 1300X |
Intel Core i7-5960X | Ryzen 5 2400G |
Intel Core i7-5930K | |
Intel Core i7-5820K | |
Intel Core i7-5775C | |
Intel i7-4960X | |
Intel Core i7-4930K | |
Intel Core i7-4820K | |
Intel Core i7-4790K | |
Intel Core i7-4770K | |
Intel Core i7-4790 | |
Intel Core i7-4771 | |
Intel Core i7-4770 | |
Intel Core i7-3970X | |
Intel Core i7-3960X | |
Intel Core i7-3930K | |
Intel Core i7-3820 | |
Intel Core i7-3770K | |
Intel Core i7-3770 | |
Intel Core i5-7640X | |
Intel Core i5-7600K | |
Intel Core i5-7600 | |
Intel Core i5-7500 | |
Intel Core i5-7400 | |
Intel Core i5 6600K | |
Intel Core i5-6600 | |
Intel Core i5-6500 | |
Intel Core i5 6402P | |
Intel Core i5-6400 | |
Intel Core i5-5675C | |
Intel Core i5-4690K | |
Intel Core i5-4670K | |
Intel Core i5-4590 | |
Intel Core i5-4670 | |
Intel Core i5-4570 | |
Intel BX80646I54460 | |
Intel Core i5-4440 | |
Intel Core i5-4430 | |
Intel Core i5-3570K | |
Intel Core i5-3570 | |
Intel Core i5-3550 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core i7-990X Extreme | |
Intel Core i7-980X Extreme | |
Intel Core i7-975 Extreme | |
Intel Core i7-2600K | |
Intel Core i7-2600 | |
Intel Core i7-965 | |
Intel Core i5-3470 | |
Intel Core i5-3450P | Intel Core i7-7700 |
Intel Core i5-3450 | AMD FX-9370 |
Intel Core i5-3350P | AMD FX-8370 |
Intel Core i5-3330 | AMD FX-8350 w/Wraith |
Intel Core i5-2550K | AMD FX-8320 |
Intel Core i5-2500K | AMD FX-8300 |
Intel Core i5-2500 | AMD FX-8150 |
Intel Core i5-2450P | |
Intel Core i5-2400 | |
Intel Core i5-2380P | |
Intel Core i5-2320 | |
Intel Core i5-2310 | |
Intel Core i5-2300 | |
Intel Core i3-7350K | |
Intel Core i3-7320 | |
Intel Core i3-7300 | |
Intel Core i3-7100 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core i7-980 | |
Intel Core i7-970 | |
Intel Core i7-960 | |
Intel Core i7-875K | |
Intel Core i7-870 | |
Intel Core i3 6320 | |
Intel Core i3 6300 | |
Intel Core i3-6100 | AMD FX-6350 |
Intel Core i3 6100T | AMD FX-4350 |
Intel Core i3-6098P | AMD Phenom II X6 1100T Black Edition |
Intel Core i3-4360 | AMD Phenom II X6 1090T Black Edition |
Intel Core i3-4350 | AMD Phenom II X4 Black Edition 980 |
Intel Core i3-4340 | AMD Phenom II X4 Black Edition 975 |
Intel Core i3-4170 | |
Intel Core i3-4160 | |
Intel Core i3-4150 | |
Intel Core i3-4130 | |
Intel Core i3-3250 | |
Intel Core i3-3245 | |
Intel Core i3-3240 | |
Intel Core i3-3225 | |
Intel Core i3-3220 | |
Intel Core i3-3210 | |
Intel Core i3-2130 | |
Intel Core i3-2025 | |
Intel Core i3-2120 | |
Intel Core i3-2105 | |
Intel Core i3-2100 | |
Intel Pentium G4620 | |
Intel Pentium G4600 | |
Intel Pentium G4560 | |
Intel Pentium G4500 | |
Intel Pentium G4400 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
AMD FX-8370E | |
AMD FX-8320 | |
AMD FX-8120 | |
AMD FX-6300 | |
AMD FX-6200 | |
AMD FX-4300 | |
AMD FX-4170 | |
AMD Phenom II X6 1075T | |
Intel Core i7-950 | AMD Phenom II X4 970 Black Edition |
Intel Core i7-940 | AMD Phenom II X4 965 |
Intel Core i7-930 | AMD Phenom II X4 955 |
Intel Core i7-920 | AMD A10-7890K APU |
Intel Core i7-860 | Intel A10-7870K |
Intel Core i5-3220T | AMD A10-7860K |
Intel Core i5-2405S | AMD A10-7850K |
Intel Core i5-2400S | AMD A10-7800 |
Intel Core i5-760 | AMD A10-7700K |
Intel Core i5-750 | AMD A10-6800K |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9775 | AMD A10-6790K |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770 | AMD A10-6700 |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9650 | AMD A10-5800K |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650 | AMD A10-5700 |
Intel A8-7650K | |
AMD A8-7600 | |
AMD A8-6600K | |
AMD A8-5600K | |
AMD A8-3870K | |
AMD A8-3870 | |
AMD A8-3850 | |
AMD Athlon X4 880K | |
Intel Athlon X4 870K) | |
Intel A10-7870K | |
AMD Athlon X4 750K | |
AMD Athlon X4 740 | |
AMD Athlon X4 651K | |
AMD Athlon X4 645 | |
AMD Athlon X4 641 | |
AMD Athlon X4 640 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
AMD FX-6100 | |
AMD FX-4130 | |
AMD FX-4100 | |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 | AMD Phenom II X6 1055T |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6800 | AMD Phenom II X6 1045T |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 | AMD Phenom II X4 945 |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9450 | AMD Phenom II X4 940 |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400 | AMD Phenom II X4 920 |
Intel Core i5-680 | AMD Phenom II X3 740 |
Intel Core i5-670 | AMD Phenom II X3 720 Black Edition |
Intel Core i5-661 | AMD A8-6500 |
Intel Core i5-660 | AMD A8-5500 |
Intel Core i5-655K | AMD A6 |
Intel Core i5-650 | AMD A6 |
Intel Core i3-2120T | AMD A6-3670K |
Intel Core i3-2100T | AMD A6-3650 |
AMD Athlon II X4 635 | |
AMD Athlon II X4 630 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700 | |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 | |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q8400 | |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q8300 | |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q6700 | |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 | |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8600 | |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8500 | AMD Phenom II X4 910 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 | AMD Phenom II X4 910e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7600 | AMD Phenom II X4 810 |
Intel Core i3-550 | AMD Athlon II X4 631 |
Intel Core i3-540 | AMD Athlon II X4 620 |
Intel Core i3-530 | AMD Athlon II X3 460 |
Intel Pentium G3470 | |
Intel Pentium G3460 | |
Intel Pentium G3450 | |
Intel Pentium G3440 | |
Intel Pentium G3430 | |
Intel Pentium G3420 | |
Intel Pentium G3260 | |
Intel Pentium G3258 | |
Intel Pentium G3250 | |
Intel Pentium G3220 | |
Intel Pentium G2130 | |
Intel Pentium G2120 | |
Intel Pentium G2020 | |
Intel Pentium G2010 | |
Intel Pentium G870 | |
Intel Pentium G860 | |
Intel Pentium G850 | |
Intel Pentium G840 | |
Intel Pentium G645 | |
Intel Pentium G640 | |
Intel Pentium G630 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 | |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q8200 | |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8300 | AMD Phenom II X4 905e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8200 | AMD Phenom II X4 805 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8190 | AMD Phenom II X3 710 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7500 | AMD Phenom II X3 705e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7400 | AMD Phenom II X2 565 Black Edition |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6850 | AMD Phenom II X2 560 Black Edition |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6750 | AMD Phenom II X2 555 Black Edition |
Intel Pentium G620 | AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition |
Intel Celeron G1630 | AMD Phenom II X2 545 |
Intel Celeron G1620 | AMD Phenom X4 9950 |
Intel Celeron G1610 | AMD Athlon II X3 455 |
Intel Celeron G555 | AMD Athlon II X3 450 |
Intel Celeron G550 | AMD Athlon II X3 445 |
Intel Celeron G540 | AMD Athlon II X3 440 |
Intel Celeron G530 | AMD Athlon II X3 435 |
Intel Celeron G3950 | AMD Athlon II X3 425 |
Intel Celeron G3930 | |
Intel Celeron G3930 | |
Intel Celeron G3900 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
AMD Phenom X4 9850 | |
AMD Phenom X4 9750 | |
AMD Phenom X4 9650 | |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7300 | AMD Phenom X4 9600 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 | AMD Phenom X3 8850 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 | AMD Phenom X3 8750 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6550 | AMD Athlon II X2 370K |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6540 | AMD Athlon II X2 265 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6700 | AMD Athlon II X2 260 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6600 | AMD Athlon II X2 255 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E650 | AMD A6-5500K |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6300 | AMD A6 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5800 | AMD A4-7300 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5700 | AMD A4-6400K |
Intel Pentium G9650 | AMD A4-6300 |
AMD A4-5400K | |
AMD A4-5300 | |
AMD A4-4400 | |
AMD A4-4000 | |
AMD A4-3400 | |
AMD A4-3300 | |
AMD Sempron 2650 | |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 6400+ | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
AMD Phenom X4 9550 | |
AMD Phenom X4 9500 | |
AMD Phenom X4 9450e | |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 | AMD Phenom X4 9350e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6420 | AMD Phenom X3 8650 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4700 | AMD Phenom X3 8600 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4600 | AMD Phenom X3 8550 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4500 | AMD Phenom X3 8450e |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5400 | AMD Phenom X3 8450 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5300 | AMD Phenom X3 8400 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5200 | AMD Phenom X3 8250e |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620T | AMD Athlon II X2 250 |
AMD Athlon II X2 245 | |
AMD Athlon II X2 240 | |
AMD Athlon X2 7850 | |
AMD Athlon X2 7750 | |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 6000+ | |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5600+ | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
AMD Phenom X4 9150e | |
AMD Phenom X4 9100e | |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6400 | AMD Athlon X2 7550 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6320 | AMD Athlon X2 7450 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4400 | AMD Athlon X2 5050e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4300 | AMD Athlon X2 4850e/b |
Intel Celeron E3300 | AMD Athlon 64 X2 5400+ |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5200+ | |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000+ | |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 4800+ | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 | AMD Athlon X2 6550 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E5500 | AMD Athlon X2 6500 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2220 | AMD Athlon X2 4450e/b |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200 | AMD Athlon X2 4600+ |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2210 | AMD Athlon X2 4400+ |
Intel Celeron E3200 | AMD Athlon X2 4200+ |
AMD Athlon X2 BE-2400 | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2180 | AMD Athlon 64 X2 4000+ |
Intel Celeron 1600 | AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800+ |
Intel Celeron G440 | AMD Athlon X2 4050e |
AMD Athlon X2 2300 Black Edition | |
Intel CPUs | AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2160 | |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2140 | |
Intel Celeron E1500 | |
Intel Celeron E1400 | |
Intel Celeron E1200 |
- Ryzen 7 5800X3D vs Core i7-12700K and Core i9-12900K Face-Off: The Rise of 3D V-Cache
- Intel Core i9-12900K vs Ryzen 9 5900X and 5950X: Alder Lake and Ryzen 5000 Face Off
- Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X and 5800X Face Off: Ryzen Has Fallen
- Intel Core i7-12700K vs AMD Ryzen 9 5900X and 5800X Face Off: Intel Rising
- Intel Core i5-12400 vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Face-Off: The Gaming Value Showdown
- MORE: Best CPUs for Gaming
- MORE: AMD vs Intel
- MORE: Zen 4 Ryzen 7000 All We Know
- MORE: How to Overclock a CPU
- MORE: How to check CPU Temperature
- MORE: All CPUs Content
Paul Alcorn is the Deputy Managing Editor for Tom’s Hardware US. He writes news and reviews on CPUs, storage and enterprise hardware.
Topics
CPUs
Multitasking Benchmark: PC Gaming + YouTube + Discord
In today’s article we’re going to look at multitasking performance when gaming. This is a complex subject and one that is often misunderstood by gamers, especially when discussing CPU performance.
For example, recently we compared the Ryzen 5 5600 and Ryzen 7 5700X in a wide range of games and found that on average the 8-core CPU was just 5% faster, which wasn’t terribly surprising, but there were a surprising number of readers and viewers who claimed the data didn’t reflect real-world gaming performance.
The reasoning is that gamers often watch or listen to YouTube videos while gaming, they have other programs such as Discord open, allowing them to chat with teammates, and sometimes they even stream/screen share using Discord. The claim is that these applications require more processing power / cores and therefore the 5700X will end up being noticeably faster than the 5600.
We’ve done our best to explain that these relatively light background tasks don’t weigh heavily on modern processors, and provided you have enough system memory, they won’t make a noticeable difference. We’ve also explained that anyone can easily verify this for themselves by running said programs and monitoring system resources.
But the persistence is such that many gamers still claim you need 8 cores for gaming if you want to watch a YouTube video and chat with friends on Discord. Of course, claiming you need or don’t need a certain core count for gaming is wrong in and of itself, as we’ve explained you’re much better off talking about overall CPU performance.
For this test we’ll be using the Ryzen 5 5600 and Ryzen 7 5700X once again and comparing them with various active background tasks. Based on your feedback it sounds like many of you do have a YouTube video playing in the background or on a second monitor while you game, often just playing music or a podcast for some background noise. Then as you’d expect, most have Discord open with a few active servers and a chat room.
Setting Up the Test
We thought the best place to start would be with the Ryzen 5 5600 installed and then with the system at idle, monitor how many resources these individual workloads require.
Starting with Discord, open with a few active chat servers, but mostly idle. Here we see that Discord is using between 1 — 2% of our Ryzen 5 5600 processor, a negligible load that we don’t expect to impact gaming performance, but we’ll look at that soon.
We’ve seen quite a few comments claiming that the voice processing features of Discord require a lot of CPU overhead, stuff like noise reduction, echo cancellation and auto gain control. We enabled all of those features and then made a test call. This made very little difference to the CPU usage of Discord, generally hovering around 2% with occasional brief spikes to 3, 4 and even 5%. But by and large CPU usage was now at 2-3%.
Now, for streaming we’ve always recommended you go for at least the next tier in CPU performance as this is a bit more than just a background task and typically requires quite a lot of processing power. However, with Discord the CPU usage was still fairly low and only a single core is used heavily, typically hovering around 11% with brief spikes as high as 15%, so you could probably get away with the Ryzen 5 5600 with minimal impact to your frame rate, but again, we’ll look at this shortly.
Next, we wanted to measure CPU usage with the Ryzen 5 5600 when playing a 4K YouTube video in the Chrome browser. It’s important to note that opening 10, 20, 30 or more browser tabs has little to no impact on CPU usage providing those tabs are idle. They will eat up system memory if available though as that allows for seamless switching of tabs.
With a 4K 60fps video playing, the Ryzen 5600 saw an average CPU usage of just 4%, lower than even we were expecting. There was the very brief and occasional spike to ~7 to 9%, but typically utilization was very low. Also if we understand user feedback correctly, most aren’t actually watching the video while gaming, or at least not very closely, and therefore opt to 1080p playback or lower, which makes even more sense for those with more limited internet connections.
Therefore we measured utilization while playing a 1080p 60fps video and found that the average CPU usage halved to just 2%, but often sat at 1% with occasional spikes as high as 5%.
We think the most realistic and likely configuration would be Discord running with a few active servers plus an active call using the voice processing features along with Chrome open playing a 1080p video, and for that we used a recent 1080p 60fps stream. With both of those applications active average CPU usage sat at 4%, with brief spikes as high as 9%.
The bulk of our testing was performed using this configuration for this article. We could do more testing like this in the future with different configurations, but we felt this was a good starting point. We’ll also briefly look at 4K YouTube plus Discord chat and streaming.
To complete our hardware configuration, we’re using 32GB of dual-rank, dual-channel DDR4-3200 memory on the MSI X570S Carbon Max WiFi motherboard. The Ryzen 5 5600 and Ryzen 7 5700X were tested alongside a Radeon RX 6950 XT at 1080p and 1440p with SAM enabled.
Benchmarks
Starting with ACC, we see that the 1% low performance of the 5700X and 5600 is basically identical. However, with a video playing while on a Discord call we see that the 1% lows of the 5600 dropped by 10% while the 5700X dropped by just 5%. The margins for the average frame rates remained much the same.
A similar thing is seen at 1440p, the 5700X dropped 4% of its original performance while the 5600 dropped by 7%. Clearly, the 5700X is handling the added load better, but overall the difference is rather miniscule and the 5600 enabled a perfectly smooth gaming experience.
It’s also worth noting that we are using medium quality settings with a 6950 XT, so cranking up the visuals will simply shift the load towards the GPU further, which will reduce the margins. We would also see a smaller margin with a lesser GPU installed.
A game that often comes up in these multitasking discussions is Counter-Strike: GO, as competitive esports gamers are after every last frame possible. Thing is though, CS:GO is really limited by core IPC as it’s a lightly threaded game, given it uses the DX9 API.
What’s interesting here is that the margins actually close up between the 5600 and 5700X with the background tasks active. So where the 5700X was 5% faster with no background tasks, it was repeatedly just a percent faster with YT and Discord active. Either way though, for older games that are thread dependent going from 6 to 8 cores with a modern processor is going to make no difference as much of the CPU is still sitting around doing nothing, even with a YT video playing and Discord active.
Halo Infinite was also tested using dialed down quality settings but even so we appear to be mostly GPU limited and although the background tasks reduced 1% lows at 1080p by 10% for the 5600, we saw a similar 9% hit for the 5700X.
Increasing the resolution to 1440p which further increased the GPU bottleneck, we see that the multitasking performance hit is no more than 5%. Most gamers playing with higher visual quality settings or a slower GPU will see no perceivable performance hit when watching a YouTube video and chatting on Discord while gaming.
Next we have Forza Horizon 5, another modern game that doesn’t use the CPU heavily and as a result the 5600 and 5700X saw no performance drop when running our background tasks, not much more to say here, so let’s move on.
Far Cry 6 is another title that only hammers a few CPU threads and despite the results being heavily CPU limited, the 5600 and 5700X deliver similar results even with the background tasks active. At most we’re looking at a 3-4% hit to 1% lows and the reduction was seen for both CPUs.
Moving on to Watch Dogs: Legion, which is a CPU demanding title, we see that without any additional applications running the 5700X is 6% faster than the 5600 when comparing the average frame rate, and 5% faster for the 1% lows.
With YouTube playing and Discord active, the average frame rate of the 5700X is 7% greater but the 1% lows are now 9% higher, an improvement of 4% for the 5700X. This is evidence that the extra cores can help, as you’d naturally expect, but even with a demanding title such as Watch Dogs: Legion, the improvement is minimal and won’t be something gamers can perceive.
Not only that, but by the time we get to 1440p the margin is eliminated and both CPUs see a 2 to 3% performance hit with the background tasks active.
Rainbow Six Extraction can play at hundreds of frames per second using modest hardware and here we’re using the medium quality preset. With the background tasks active we saw no performance hit as frame rates remained virtually identical.
Assassin’s Creed Valhalla sees a small performance hit with the background tasks active, particularly to the 1% lows. The 1% of the 5700X dropped by 6%, while the 5600 saw a 8% drop. Again we see how the 8-core processor fares slightly better, though we’re talking about a negligible performance delta.
Last up we have Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege which we have tested with a few different configurations. We’ll start with 1080p YouTube + Discord voice chat data. At 1080p the 5700X and 5600 saw a mere 3% hit to 1% lows with the background tasks active. Interestingly, the 5700X saw a bigger hit to the average frame rate, suggesting that it was able to drive higher maximum frame rates without the background tasks active.
In either case the gaming experience was identical using either CPU, with or without our background applications running.
We decided to run Rainbow Six Siege again, but this time with a 4K video playing and again found that the performance hit was similar, with the 5700X and 5600 ending up closer in performance with the background tasks active when playing the game at 1080p.
Finally, we ran Rainbow Six Siege but with the 4K video playing along with Discord screen sharing active and quite unexpectedly this reduced the performance of the 5700X and 5600 to basically the same level, despite the 5700X being up to 9% faster without the background tasks active. That’s the opposite of what you’d expect to see. We have to assume there’s some kind of Zen 3 bottleneck that’s limiting performance with these additional tasks running, and the extra cores of the 5700X aren’t required or cannot be used to overcome this limitation.
What We Learned
After some testing we believe to have gathered conclusive evidence that playing YouTube videos and chatting on Discord doesn’t require oodles of CPU resources and uses very little of a modern CPU, and these applications certainly don’t require dedicated cores.
None of this is to say gamers shouldn’t buy a Zen 3 CPU with more cores, such as the Ryzen 7 5700X (or the 5900X) as there are multiple reasons for why you might do so. But you certainly don’t need that level of processing power to game. So if you’re on a tight budget, a cheaper part like the Ryzen 5 5600 will serve you well and will likely be sufficient for years to come. We know many of you are gaming with active background tasks using this CPU or a similar model and have reported no performance related issues.
On a side note, some will be asking to test «actually CPU intensive games» such as Anno, Factorio, and Cities Skylines, for example, but these games will provide similar results to that of Far Cry 6 and CS:GO.
This is another common misconception that we regularly see commented. These games while often CPU limited, are not CPU intensive. Sadly they suffer from a software bottleneck that seems them peg just 1-2 cores of a modern processor at 100%, while leaving the other cores doing virtually nothing. The only reason this kind of games see performance gains with modern CPUs is because of the IPC uplift, not the increase in core count. The more cores you add the more cores you have sitting around doing nothing when playing lightly threaded games.
Then if you plan on streaming, a higher core count CPU of the same architecture will be of benefit. Having said that, if you’re streaming using a single PC you’re almost always going to be better off using your GPU and NVENC appears to still be the best option.
My personal choice is to build a second less expensive PC to handle all the encoding. There are other benefits beyond stream quality such as stability, but I won’t get too derailed by the streaming angle. In short, if you want to stream from your gaming PC more cores will help, though we recommend you don’t use the CPU anyway.
Bottom line, if you’re doing something beyond light background tasks, which is exactly what Discord and playing a YouTube video is for a modern processor, then spending more money on a more capable CPU is obviously going to be of benefit. We still strongly believe that for most gamers this is going to be a niche use case, and we doubt encoding a 4K video in Premiere on the 5700X is going to lead to a desirable gaming experience anyway.
On that note, we can’t think of a realistic scenario where the 5700X will deliver an acceptable gaming experience, but the 5600 would crumble. Of course, we’re open to suggestions and more than happy to keep this multitasking benchmark series going, so as always please provide your feedback and suggestions as it might lead to our next big benchmark test.
Shopping Shortcuts:
- AMD Ryzen 7 5700X on Amazon
- AMD Ryzen 5 5600 on Amazon
- AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D on Amazon
- Intel Core i7-12700F on Amazon
- AMD Ryzen 9 5950X on Amazon
- Intel Core i9-12900K on Amazon
- Intel Core i5-12600K on Amazon
CPU Benchmarks — Choosing a Gaming CPU October 2013: i7-4960X, i5-4670K, Nehalem and Intel Update
by Ian Cutresson October 3, 2013 10:05 AM EST
- Posted in
- CPUs
- Gaming
- Intel
137 Comments
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137 Comments
Quad Core with Hyperthreading versus Quad CoreThe Importance of DataCPUs, GPUs, Motherboards, and MemoryTesting Methodology, Hardware ConfigurationsCPU BenchmarksGPU Benchmarks: Metro2033GPU Benchmarks: Dirt 3GPU Benchmarks: Civilization VGPU Benchmarks: Sleeping DogsFinal Results, Conclusions and Recommendations
Point Calculations — 3D Movement Algorithm Test
The algorithms in 3DPM employ both uniform random number generation or normal distribution random number generation, and vary in various amounts of trigonometric operations, conditional statements, generation and rejection, fused operations, etc. The benchmark runs through six algorithms for a specified number of particles and steps, and calculates the speed of each algorithm, then sums them all for a final score. This is an example of a real world situation that a computational scientist may find themselves in, rather than a pure synthetic benchmark. The benchmark is also parallel between particles simulated, and we test the single thread performance as well as the multi-threaded performance.
For single thread performance, the higher MHz Haswell CPUs sit on top of the list — interestingly enough it is the Xeons. Comparing these to the i7-4960X, which also sits at 4 GHz, shows the generational difference in this purely multithreaded test. The 100 MHz difference between the i5-4670K and the i7-4770K shows up as two points in this test. The s1366 CPUs are staggered between a score of 90.93 and 115.79, with the i7-920 falling short of the X6-1100T. Due to the IPC difference the i7-990X is behind the i5-2500K and anything older at a similar MHz.
For the multithreaded test, cores and MHz with FP performance win out here, so the i5-4670K, even in a motherboard with Multi-Core Turbo, sits behind the eight threads of the FX-8350 and six threads of the X6-1100T. The i7-4770K scores another 75%, along with the Xeons. In terms of the Nehalem CPUs, the i7-990X performs an extra 200 points higher than the latest Haswell CPUs due to its six core / twelve thread design. Unfortunately the i7-920/i7-950 are a little behind, with the i7-2600K offering a noticable boost.
Compression — WinRAR x64 3.93 + WinRAR 4.2
With 64-bit WinRAR, we compress the set of files used in the USB speed tests. WinRAR x64 3.93 attempts to use multithreading when possible, and provides as a good test for when a system has variable threaded load. WinRAR 4.2 does this a lot better! If a system has multiple speeds to invoke at different loading, the switching between those speeds will determine how well the system will do.
The only downside with WinRAR is that when you’re dealing with slow CPUs, they are very slow! The quad core Nehalem CPUs are kept on track by the FX-8350 using this older version of WinRAR, although it seems the higher IPC wins out here over cores with the 4.0 GHz Haswell Xeons scoring best.
The improvements in WinRAR 4.2 due to optimisations and multi-threading result in more cores giving better results. The i7-990X does well here, although Sandy Bridge-E and Ivy Bridge-E take the top spots. Due to the threading advantage WinRAR takes, the i7-4770K gets a 20 second advantage of its non-hyperthreaded cousin, the i5-4670K.
Image Manipulation — FastStone Image Viewer 4.2
FastStone Image Viewer is a free piece of software I have been using for quite a few years now. It allows quick viewing of flat images, as well as resizing, changing color depth, adding simple text or simple filters. It also has a bulk image conversion tool, which we use here. The software currently operates only in single-thread mode, which should change in later versions of the software. For this test, we convert a series of 170 files, of various resolutions, dimensions and types (of a total size of 163MB), all to the .gif format of 640×480 dimensions.
FastStone loves single threaded IPC and MHz, so it’s no surprise for the Haswell CPUs to be on top, with no discernable difference between the i5-4670K and the i7-4770K. The old school Nehalems take a knock, with the i7-920 being almost a full 60% slower than the top scores.
Video Conversion — Xilisoft Video Converter 7
With XVC, users can convert any type of normal video to any compatible format for smartphones, tablets and other devices. By default, it uses all available threads on the system, and in the presence of appropriate graphics cards, can utilize CUDA for NVIDIA GPUs as well as AMD WinAPP for AMD GPUs. For this test, we use a set of 33 HD videos, each lasting 30 seconds, and convert them from 1080p to an iPod H. 264 video format using just the CPU. The time taken to convert these videos gives us our result.
For fully multithreaded video conversion, a combination of cores, IPC and MHz take top spots, hence the i7-4960X is the consumer CPU to get. The i7-990X has a smaller advantage over the quad core Haswells this time, and here is one benchmark where the i5-4670K falls behind the FX-8350s due to the integer nature of the workload. Interestingly enough the i5-4430 slots in with an i5-2500K due to IPC increases despite lower power consumption and MHz.
Rendering – PovRay 3.7
The Persistence of Vision RayTracer, or PovRay, is a freeware package for as the name suggests, ray tracing. It is a pure renderer, rather than modeling software, but the latest beta version contains a handy benchmark for stressing all processing threads on a platform. We have been using this test in motherboard reviews to test memory stability at various CPU speeds to good effect – if it passes the test, the IMC in the CPU is stable for a given CPU speed. As a CPU test, it runs for approximately 2-3 minutes on high end platforms.
PovRay is another ‘multithreading takes all’, as shown by our 4P testing on E5-4650L CPUs. The i7-990X still shows its worth, being as quick as the i7-4770K at least, although the i7-920 and i7-950 are further down the pecking order.
Video Conversion — x264 HD Benchmark
The x264 HD Benchmark uses a common HD encoding tool to process an HD MPEG2 source at 1280×720 at 3963 Kbps. This test represents a standardized result which can be compared across other reviews, and is dependent on both CPU power and memory speed. The benchmark performs a 2-pass encode, and the results shown are the average of each pass performed four times.
Grid Solvers — Explicit Finite Difference
For any grid of regular nodes, the simplest way to calculate the next time step is to use the values of those around it. This makes for easy mathematics and parallel simulation, as each node calculated is only dependent on the previous time step, not the nodes around it on the current calculated time step. By choosing a regular grid, we reduce the levels of memory access required for irregular grids. We test both 2D and 3D explicit finite difference simulations with 2n nodes in each dimension, using OpenMP as the threading operator in single precision. The grid is isotropic and the boundary conditions are sinks. Values are floating point, with memory cache sizes and speeds playing a part in the overall score.
Grid solvers do love a fast processor and plenty of cache in order to store data. When moving up to 3D, it is harder to keep that data within the CPU and spending extra time coding in batches can help throughput. Our simulation takes a very naïve approach in code, using simple operations, but that doesn’t stop the single socket, highly threaded CPUs taking top spots. The i5-4670K takes a surprising twist in 2D, outpacing the i7-4770K.
Grid Solvers — Implicit Finite Difference + Alternating Direction Implicit Method
The implicit method takes a different approach to the explicit method – instead of considering one unknown in the new time step to be calculated from known elements in the previous time step, we consider that an old point can influence several new points by way of simultaneous equations. This adds to the complexity of the simulation – the grid of nodes is solved as a series of rows and columns rather than points, reducing the parallel nature of the simulation by a dimension and drastically increasing the memory requirements of each thread. The upside, as noted above, is the less stringent stability rules related to time steps and grid spacing. For this we simulate a 2D grid of 2n nodes in each dimension, using OpenMP in single precision. Again our grid is isotropic with the boundaries acting as sinks. Values are floating point, with memory cache sizes and speeds playing a part in the overall score.
If anything, large caches matter more in implicit simulation, in line with both cores and threads. The i5-4430 is on the lower rungs of the Intel bloc, but the 990X is at the top.
Point Calculations — n-Body Simulation
When a series of heavy mass elements are in space, they interact with each other through the force of gravity. Thus when a star cluster forms, the interaction of every large mass with every other large mass defines the speed at which these elements approach each other. When dealing with millions and billions of stars on such a large scale, the movement of each of these stars can be simulated through the physical theorems that describe the interactions. The benchmark detects whether the processor is SSE2 or SSE4 capable, and implements the relative code. We run a simulation of 10240 particles of equal mass — the output for this code is in terms of GFLOPs, and the result recorded was the peak GFLOPs value.
Due to extension enhancements, we see that a quad core Haswell Xeon scores roughly the same as the hex-core Nehalem, with the i5-4430 not far behind. If anything, the i7-920 and i7-950 take a nose dive here, and it’s worth investing even in an i5-4430 for a 50% performance enhancement.
Testing Methodology, Hardware Configurations
GPU Benchmarks: Metro2033
Quad Core with Hyperthreading versus Quad CoreThe Importance of DataCPUs, GPUs, Motherboards, and MemoryTesting Methodology, Hardware ConfigurationsCPU BenchmarksGPU Benchmarks: Metro2033GPU Benchmarks: Dirt 3GPU Benchmarks: Civilization VGPU Benchmarks: Sleeping DogsFinal Results, Conclusions and Recommendations
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How to Benchmark Your Gaming PC
A PC benchmark is a free and easy way to test your system thoroughly. Whether its a new gaming PC or steady old rig, it is always beneficial to see the performance
Updated: Apr 21, 2022 11:28 am
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What is a Computer Benchmark, exactly?
Gaming Benchmarks
Synthetic Benchmarks
What components should I benchmark?
Processor (CPU)
Graphics Card (GPU)
Full System
Before You Benchmark
Looking to stress-test your PC, check out our video below!
How to Benchmark my PCs CPU?
PassMark
Geekbench
CPU-Z
How to Benchmark my PCs GPU?
Unigine Heaven
Basemark
3DMark
How to Benchmark my PCs Entire System?
UserBenchmark
Novabench
PCMark 10
Conclusion
Today, we’re going to tell you all you need to know about benchmarking your gaming PC. This will include a brief explanation of what benchmarks even are, the difference between gaming and synthetic benchmarks, what components you should be benchmarking in your system, and our recommended tools for benchmarking said components.
Rest assured. If you’re here to learn how to benchmark your PC, you’re in the right place. You’ll know how to benchmark your system and then some by the time we’re done.
What is a Computer Benchmark, exactly?
If you aren’t sure what a benchmark is exactly, that’s okay, a lot of people don’t. In this context, benchmarks are used to assess and compare performance between your system and the millions of others out there. To get a benchmark, people usually run games (gaming benchmarks) or specialized applications (synthetic benchmarks) to extract performance numbers from, allowing individual components or full systems to be pitted against one another.
Gaming Benchmarks
Perhaps the most important benchmark you’ll ever get is a real-world gaming benchmark. After all, you can have the best synthetic benchmarks in the world, but if things don’t actually work when the game is running, then what’s the point.
This means running a game through a set scenario, usually more than once, to find an average level of performance in that game, on that hardware, with those particular settings.
Some modern games even have built-in benchmarks for players to run. While this isn’t a comprehensive list, you can find a lot of games with built-in benchmarks at XS Reviews.
You’ll see these frequently in CPU and GPU reviews, as well as gaming PC reviews and even individual game reviews. You may also be inclined to run these yourself, but these aren’t the type of benchmark we’re covering in this article. Instead, we’re talking primarily about…
Synthetic Benchmarks
Synthetic benchmarks are basically computer performance tests. Unlike gaming benchmarks, synthetic benchmarks are meant to serve as a standard point of reference, regardless of the hardware you’re running.
With gaming benchmarks, some games may run better on otherwise-equal Nvidia cards versus AMD cards, for instance. Synthetic benchmarks, however, won’t reflect these outlier scenarios and will focus instead on establishing the standard level of performance that you can expect from your system.
If you want to see how your PC will do for a specific game or application, we recommend checking out our How To Check If My PC Will Run This Game article. If you want to get an idea of how your PC and its components will do in general, though, keep reading.
What components should I benchmark?
Processor (CPU)
First and foremost, you should benchmark your CPU. It’s called the Central Processing Unit for a reason, after all.
While many games out there are primarily GPU-dependent, you still need to make sure that your CPU is up to par before buying the latest games. Additionally, CPU performance pertains to your entire system, not just games or video, as the GPU does. If your PC is a body, think of your CPU as its brain- integral, irreplaceable, and more important than any other part of the whole.
Graphics Card (GPU)
Next up is the GPU, which will have the most impact on your gaming performance… unless it’s being bottlenecked by other components or the game is CPU-bound instead of GPU-bound.
The GPU is going to be doing most of the work in your games and many of these benchmarking applications. If there are any instabilities or issues with your GPU, these benchmarks should expose them while also giving you an idea of your performance.
Full System
Last but not least, full system benchmarks! It usually isn’t worth running individual-component benchmarks for components that aren’t the CPU or GPU.
Anyway, with full system benchmarks, you can get easy, accurate numbers on your memory and storage drives as well. The only time you should need to run individual benchmarks on non-CPU/GPU components is if you’re a reviewer or journalist, but for consumers, this isn’t necessary.
Before You Benchmark
Now, actually running a benchmark application is pretty straightforward. You pretty much just install it, open it, and let it run. However, there are a few things you’re going to want to do before you start benchmarking your PC:
- Close everything else, including non-essential background applications. You want your results to be as accurate as possible, and keeping applications running will lower your scores, CPU scores especially.
- Set aside some time. While most benchmarks shouldn’t take any longer than a few minutes to run, this can be extended by anywhere from 10-30 minutes, depending on your system. Make sure that before you start recording benchmarks that there isn’t anything urgent for you to take care of and that you have something to occupy your time while they’re running.
- Be patient. Don’t expect instant gratification with any of the benchmark suites, and don’t interrupt them at all if you want good results. This may seem like a no-brainer, but patience is in short supply among more people than you’d think, so we’re still saying it here.
Lastly, it’s worth mentioning that all of these benchmarks are compatible with Windows, including Windows 10 (and some are even compatible with Android and iOS devices). Got all those bases covered? Great. Let’s get benchmarking!
Looking to stress-test your PC, check out our video below!
How to Benchmark my PCs CPU?
PassMark
Our first CPU benchmark tool is PassMark and it comes with a free 30-day trial (it costs $29 to use afterward). (So pretty much free if you only plan on running it once or twice!) It technically offers a full system benchmark, but I mostly recommend it for its CPU benchmarking suite, which is pretty thorough. This includes the ability to compare your performance to similar systems, “baselines”, and more.
If you want a sort-of-free and reliable CPU benchmark, PassMark is a pretty solid pick. It’s far from the only one, though…
Geekbench
Geekbench is another great CPU benchmarking tool. While its premium versions also offer CUDA and Metal Benchmarks, its tryout version offers a 64-bit benchmark right out of the box, which is exactly what you want from a CPU benchmarking tool.
Since Geekbench is also multi-platform, you can even compare your PC’s scores to, say, the latest iPhone’s scores! It won’t really change anything, but it’s pretty nifty!
CPU-Z
CPU-Z is primarily an application focused on getting exact specifications and performance information on your CPU. It isn’t exactly a “benchmarking application”, per se, but it can be used to determine if your CPU is performing as expected, and you can compare your results to those of others with the same CPU.
If you’re worried that there’s something wrong with your CPU, this can be a pretty good application to run to get to the bottom of the issue.
How to Benchmark my PCs GPU?
Unigine Heaven
While this may be an older benchmark, it’s still a favorite among enthusiasts for a few key reasons:
- It was actually pretty ahead of its time
- It looks fairly nice
Unigine Heaven released in 2009, but GPUs that could run it well at higher presets didn’t start coming out until 2012, with the release of the GTX 600 series. This is a great benchmarking application to run for older GPUs and modern GPUs alike, thanks to its great support for DirectX 11 features and age, making it easier to compare GPUs of different eras in actual performance numbers.
The best part? Most of it is completely free. While a few more advanced features (like per-frame analysis and automated benchmark looping) are locked to higher tiers, your basic benchmarking functions should be just fine with the free version of the benchmark.
Basemark
If you want another free benchmark test, but one that’s more… modern, we recommend Basemark. Basemark tests for Vulkan 1.0, Open GL 4.5, and OpenGL ES 3.1 support and features with more graphics APIs coming in the future. In addition to being available for desktop PCs, it’s also available for smartphones, smart TVs, and even cars. (Probably the self-driving variety.)
As far as benchmarks go, this is a much newer entrant to the scene, and it probably won’t be very useful for older GPUs. However, it does serve as a great way to see how your modern GPU handles heavy graphical effects like depth of field, advanced lighting, etc.
3DMark
Last, but certainly not least, is the premium industry standard: 3DMark. 3DMark is easily one of the most popular GPU benchmarking suites out there thanks to its wide variety of benchmarks released over the course of the past decade. When people want to show off their benchmark scores, 3DMark is one of the most frequently used applications, but there is a catch.
Namely, it isn’t free. If you want this– even for individual usage– you’re going to need to shell out $29.99 unless it’s on sale. That being said, 3DMark is certainly worth the price, though. For the money you’re paying, you’re getting years’ worth of great graphics benchmarks to run through your GPU, and a large community of other consumers to compare your results against.
How to Benchmark my PCs Entire System?
UserBenchmark
Thanks to its simplicity, low price of “free”, and massive community of testers, UserBenchmark is probably my favorite full system benchmark application out there. While it may not be as precise or strenuous as per-component GPU/CPU benchmarks, it’s very good at giving an approximate level of performance for your system and its components. Thanks to the large community of people also running UserBenchmark, you’ll be able to see how your PC is performing when compared to PCs of similar or identical specs.
In addition to the easy benchmarking, sharing, and comparison benefits, UserBenchmark can also be good for diagnosing your system. For instance, if one of your drives are starting to run more slowly than average drives of identical make and model, UserBenchmark will pick up on that and notify you if that component is performing below expectations.
Novabench
Next up is Novabench, another free full system benchmarking solution. It’s another favorite of mine– while it doesn’t have as large of a community as UserBenchmark or premium benchmarking suites, it still provides solid results and a very clean, easy-to-use UI.
Once you’ve run the benchmark, you get a results screen and the ability to compare your PC to multiple others, including “baseline” PCs for various price ranges and comparisons to other, similarly-specced PCs to your own.
PCMark 10
Lastly is PCMark 10, which is a premium product. Like 3DMark, PCMark usually retails for $30 unless it’s on sale, but it offers a thorough full-system benchmark for all of your components. However, it doesn’t really offer any features that the other listed products don’t, and a lot of its tests are centered around “productivity”, which is better tested by… well, just doing productivity work.
Honestly, PCMark is probably more for pro usage than consumer usage. It’s still good enough to earn its place on the list here, though.
Conclusion
And there you go! Now you know how to benchmark your PC and its most important components. All of these benchmarking applications are safe and straightforward to use, with the only extra step being a purchase in the cases where they aren’t provided for free.
That being said, what else do you need help with? Is there anything you think we missed! If you have any issues whatsoever benchmarking your PC, feel free to comment below and let us know!
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Destiny 2 Launch CPU Benchmark: Ryzen, Kaby Lake, & 8350K | GamersNexus
Our Destiny 2 GPU benchmark highlighted massive performance uplift vs. beta on some devices, upwards of 50% on Vega, but was conducted in largely GPU-constrained scenarios. For this content piece, we’ll be exploring the opposite: CPU-constrained scenarios to benchmark Destiny 2 performance on AMD Ryzen and Intel Kaby/Coffee Lake parts, including the R7 1700, R5 1600X, R3 1200, and i7-7700K, i5-7600K, i3-8350K, and G4560.
Most of our test notes have already been recapped in the GPU benchmark, and won’t be fully repeated. Again, we ran a wide spread of tests during the beta, which will be informing our analysis for the Destiny 2 launch benchmarks. Find the previous content below:
- Destiny 2 Beta GPU Benchmark (+ graphics optimization guide, PvP scalability)
- Destiny 2 Beta CPU Benchmark (soon replaced by our Destiny 2 launch CPU bench)
- Destiny 2 texture comparison
Starter CPUs
Our goal for this testing was to get a relatively wide sweep of CPUs tested so that we could find any potential shortcomings of the testing approach. For this reason, we have an eclectic mix of CPUs, but did put most of our emphasis on testing the R7 2700(X), i9-9900K, and R5/i7 CPUs, as we know these are the most interesting to our audience. Here’s the list of initial CPUs we tested, with more to be added as we go:
- AMD R5 2600
- AMD R5 2600X
- AMD R7 2700
- AMD R7 2700X
- AMD TR 2990WX (in most benchmarks)
- Intel i5-8600K
- Intel i7-8700K
- Intel i7-9700K
- Intel i9-9900K
Most of these CPUs were also overclocked for a second pass through the entire test suite. A full run on the test suite, including games (not featured today), takes approximately 8 hours per CPU, plus another ~8 hours for the overclocked variant. We try to keep them running relatively non-stop and around the clock when we’re working on CPU content.
We are still adding CPUs. This is a ‘pilot episode’ of our new workstation testing!
CPU Test Methodology
Our CPU testing methodology is split into two types of benchmarks: Games and workstation workloads, but every CPU which is sufficiently high-end will go through both sets of tests. We are beginning to spend more effort publicly documenting the exact versions of our tests, hoping that this is helpful to those reading our tests. We are also detailing more explicitly the unit of measurement in text, although our charts typically do this as well. Our workstation benchmarks include the following tests:
- 7-ZIP Compression benchmark (version 1806 x64). Unit of measurement: MIPS (millions of instructions per second; higher is better)
- 7-ZIP Decompression benchmark (version 1806 x64). 25 bytes, 4 passes and then averaged. Thread count equals the CPU thread count.
- Blender 2.79 GN Logo render (frame from GN intro animation, heavy on ray-tracing). Unit of measurement: Render time in minutes (lower is better)
- Blender 2.79 GN Monkey Heads render (CPU-targeted workload with mixed assets, transparencies, and effects). Unit of measurement: Render time in minutes (lower is better).
- GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) version 7.4.0, compiling 8.2.0 on Windows 10. Unit of measurement: Render time in minutes (lower is better). Run with Cygwin environment.
- Chaos Group V-Ray CPU Benchmark (1.0.8). Unit of measurement: Render time in minutes (lower is better)
- Cinebench R15 (used for internal validation). Unit of measurement: CB Marks (higher is better)
- TimeSpy Physics. Unit of measurement: 3DMark points & FPS (higher is better)
- Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Puget 18.10). Unit of measurement: Average score (higher is better)
- Adobe Premiere & AME CC 2019 (GN test suite: 1080p60 convention shot; H. 264, 35Mbps, 5.2, High profile, AAC+Version 2, Audio 256K). Unit of measurement: Render time in AME (lower is better). CUDA enabled.
- Adobe Premiere & AME CC 2019 (GN test suite: 4K60 aroll+broll; H.264, 35Mbps, 5.2, High profile, AAC+Version 2, Audio 256K). Unit of measurement: Render time in AME (lower is better). CUDA enabled.
- Adobe Premiere & AME CC 2019 (GN test suite: 4K60 charts; H.264, 35Mbps, 5.2, High profile, AAC+Version 2, Audio 256K). Unit of measurement: Render time in AME (lower is better). CUDA enabled.
All tests are conducted multiple times for parity and then averaged, with outliers closely and manually inspected. The number of times tested depends on the application and its completion time. We use an internal peer review process where one technician runs tests, then the other reviews the results (applying basic logic) to ensure everything looks accurate. Any stand-out results are reported back to the test technician and rerun after investigation. Error margins are also defined in our chart bars to help illustrate the limitations of statistical relevance when analyzing result differences. These are determined by taking thousands of test results per benchmark and determining standard deviation for each individual test and product. Any product that has significant excursions from the mean deviation will be highlighted in its respective review.
GN CPU Test Bench 2019
Product | Courtesy Of | |
CPU | This is what we’re testing! | GN, Intel, & AMD |
Motherboard | See article, changes per CPU | Various |
RAM | Corsair Vengeance LPX 4x8GB 16-18-18-36 | Corsair |
Video Card | EVGA RTX 2080 Ti XC Ultra | EVGA |
PSU | EVGA SuperNOVA T2 1600W | EVGA |
CPU Cooler | NZXT Kraken X62 280mm | NZXT |
SSD | Samsung 860 EVO 250GB | GN |
Project/Game SSD | Samsung 860 PRO 1TB | GN |
Motherboards used are varied based upon platform. Where compatible, we used the following:
- ASUS Maximus XI Hero Z390
- ASUS Crosshair VII Hero X470
- MSI MEG X399 Creation
Although we’d all love to run numerous test benches simultaneously, we have determined that GPU silicon variance can significantly alter results even within the same video card model. As such, we only one run bench at a time, and we always use the same GPU. Driver version 417.71 is used. Adaptive sync is not used in testing.
MCE is always disabled on test platforms, ensuring that turbo boost durations should be running within specifications set by the CPU manufacturer. We also try to keep an eye out for other motherboard trickery, like MSI’s oft-boosted BCLK, and then reset to stock settings when applicable. XMP is used on the Corsair memory in our test benches.
GNU Compiler Collection
We had a lot of requests to add compiler benchmarks to our test suite, so we finally did. For this, we’ve added the GCC Benchmark, which involves compiling the GNU Compiler Collection version 8. 2.0 with GCC version 7.4.0. We set a flag to allow it to spawn as many threads as possible, so the compilation process involves both some single-threaded and heavily multi-threaded parts. Interestingly, the results for this test are the inverse of many of the gaming tests that we’ll next publish, with all the AMD chips on top and all the Intel chips at the bottom. The 2990WX with Coreprio enabled logged the fastest time and an 11% time reduction versus the stock 2990WX. The AMD chips below this are ordered predictably: the 4.2GHz 16-thread 2700 is at the top, allowing the 2990WX a time reduction of about half, with the R5 2600 at 4.2GHz following the 2700. This shows that frequency still matters, as it outpaces the 2700X stock CPU marginally. The R7 2700X’s 8.7-minute compile time leads the 9900K stock CPU by 22%, a meaningful improvement. The 9900K leads the Intel CPUs, and again the order is predictable: other than the AMD/Intel divide, the CPUs are logically ordered by the highest frequency/core count parts, with the stock 8600K at the very bottom. Frequency and core count are important factors, but they aren’t everything, and this is one real-world workload that shows it.
Note that other compilers may behave differently, and also that linking is a factor worthy of consideration. If using linkers that are typically single-threaded, this can pose a bottleneck. We are also doing all of our testing on Windows, and so Linux workloads would further exhibit different behavior.
7-Zip Compression / Decompression CPU Workstation Benchmark
7-Zip includes a built-in benchmark that can generate scores for both compression and decompression measured in millions of instructions per second. Interestingly, decompression appears to be more thread-dependent than compression. The 9900K leads in compression by a good margin, with 21.4% more instructions per second than the 9700K when both are overclocked, so threads still do affect the score. The worst performer in this category is the stock i5-8600K with only 6 cores and 6 threads, but the 32 core/64 thread 2990WX only lands in the middle of the chart. We seem to be constrained to some extent by single-threaded performance.
In decompression, however, Threadripper tears ahead of anything else with 115% more instructions per second than the overclocked 9900K. The stock AMD R7 2700X and overclocked R7 2700 actually manage to beat-out the stock i9-9900K, although overclocking to 5.2GHz does allow it to regain the lead at the expense of power. The stock 2700 outperforms the overclocked 9700K at 5.1GHz, illustrating a limitation in the i7’s thread count as the R7 gains a 5% lead. Even the R5 2600 at 4.2GHz nearly keeps-up with the OC 9700K.
Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 CPU Benchmark
We’re now using Puget Systems’ Photoshop benchmark. It recommends 32GB of system memory, which is the main reason we now use four 8GB sticks of RAM for all of our tests rather than just for CPUs that can run memory in quad-channel. We run the extended version of the benchmark, which produces seven scores as well as an overall score to summarize them. Thread-count isn’t much help here, and the 5.2GHz 9900K tops the chart again. The chart is roughly ordered by CPU frequency, with the 2990WX scoring slightly worse than the stock R5 2600, even with game mode or Coreprio. The ordering by frequency is further illustrated by the 8600K at 5GHz outperforming a stock 8700K, or the 9700K at 5.1GHz outperforming the stock 9900K. Photoshop appears to be frequency-bound in these tests, which include the application of various filters, transforms, resizes, photomerges, and more.
Blender CPU Benchmarks
Blender benchmarking has also changed with this round. We’re keeping our in-house made benchmark scenes, using realistic workloads with ray tracing, movie-ready render settings, and realistic effects. We’ve eliminated the Blender 2.78 monkey head render testing and the temperamental 2.79 Splash render, leaving only the Blender 2.79 monkey head and GN logo renders. The monkey heads are a varied workload, while the logo hammers the CPU and is typically the test that causes unstable overclocks to reveal themselves. Blender is an important test to us because we actually use it, and it directly benefits us to know which CPUs handle it best.
Let’s start with the monkey head render. The 2990WX takes this test handily with its 64 threads, and the rest of the stack lines-up in a similar order to other thread-bound workloads, with the 9700K being the only CPU breaking the more cores/higher score pattern. The 2990WX finished testing in 10.9 minutes stock, roughly the same with Coreprio, and demonstrates clear value to professionals who work in tile-based rendering applications like Blender. The biggest value add is when high system memory requirements exist, as this can rapidly exit confines of GPU memory allotment, thus limiting usefulness of CUDA. We still need to retest our HEDT Intel CPUs, so Threadripper remains relatively isolated for now.
The 9900K at stock completes its render in 20.6 minutes, a time reduction of 11% from the stock R7 2700X’s 23-minute render time. The 2700X comes close, given the price difference, and that’s because Blender tends to favor thread count since it spawns one tile per thread.
For the GN Logo render, the TR 2990WX obviously still leads, and will until further updates to the chart. The 9900K stock CPU roughly equates an overclocked 2700 at 4.2GHz, although outperforms the stock 2700X with a 6% render time reduction. The stock 2700 and stock 9700K also end up roughly tied, with the 8700K approaching both of these CPUs.
Adobe Premiere CC 2019 CPU Benchmarks
Premiere is a test that we’ve done in the past, but haven’t kept up with faithfully due to the amount of manual setup required. Our last Adobe Premiere test was with our old test methodology, where we showed the Intel 28-core 3175X proving genuinely good when overclocked. It drew a hell of a lot of power, but it also managed the fastest render times, even outperforming the 9980XE. We haven’t retested that with our new test suite just yet, but we do have the more mainstream CPUs tested for today.
We’ve streamlined the process and we’re now rendering three videos: one at 1080p60, one at 4K60, and one 4K video consisting entirely of charts. H.264 is our codec for these for now, with a high profile and 35Mbps output. We have video clips of these in our video embedded above, in case you want to see what they’re rendering.
Starting with the 1080p60 a-roll and b-roll footage from a convention, where we used clips entirely off of our Panasonic UX180 and recorded through our Zoom audio devices, we get the chart on the screen now. We haven’t yet put the 9980XE or 3175X on here yet, but they’d probably outpace the 9900K’s 3.9-minute render. Render times reduced by nearly 8% with an overclock to 5.1GHz. The 9700K at 5.1GHz shows that, despite being frequency-locked with our chart-topping 9900K, the extra threads are beginning to help more as Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2019 updates. The 9900K at 5.1GHz holds a lead of 15% over the 9700K, advantaged by its double thread count. AMD’s R7 2700 at 4.2GHz and 2700X finish the render in about 4.4 to 4.55 minutes, landing roughly equal to the stock 9700K. Despite increasing thread utilization, Premiere still likes higher frequencies. This much is proven by comparing the 2700 stock result of 5.2 minutes to the OC result, where we see a reduction of 13% versus baseline.
The R5 2600 at 4.2GHz does exceptionally well when considering its more budget-oriented positioning, although professionals who use Premiere every single day may still want to consider the higher-end options at the top of the chart.
Our 4K60 aroll+broll render was more intensive, clearly, as it’s dealing with a higher quality output. The 9900K OC finishes this render in 10.8 minutes, which is a render time reduction of 10% from baseline. The stack is almost exactly the same for these tests, except the 2700 stock and 8700K reshuffle, but they’re within error margins of each other in both tests. The difference between a 2700X and a 9900K, both stock, is that the 9900K finishes its render in 13% less time.
Above: Invalid testing found as a result of shifting workload to other components.
The chart render in particular seems to be a lighter workload, and we will be scrapping it moving forward. This is an illustrating of a workload that isn’t as heavily reliant upon the CPU, and we see CUDA kicking-in to help more frequently with our chart renders. That’d be what you’re seeing on the screen now. Because of how scattered these results are, especially with how unreliable the differences are, we must scrap it in the future.
V-Ray
Chaos Group’s V-Ray benchmark includes a GPU and a CPU test, but we use the command line interface and only run the CPU one. It takes between 1 and 2 minutes to complete on most of our CPUs, and the results align closely with the Cinebench and Blender render benchmarks, with the higher thread-count CPUs like the 2990WX and 9900K heavily advantaged, leaving the stock 8600K in dead last. Until we retest our HEDT Intel CPUs, the 9900K at 5.2GHz is Intel’s highest result on our chart. This one completes the workload in 0.95 minutes, allowing the 2990WX a time reduction of about 52%. This demonstrates that V-Ray actually leverages the threads available to it and, although the 9900K does well to keep up with an HEDT part, extra threads do win-out in this test. The 2700 at 4.2GHz outperforms an overclocked 9700K, demonstrating again the thread advantage, but is barely beaten by the 9900K stock CPU. Price is a factor, granted, and the 2700 comes in about $265 cheaper. The R5 2600 at 4.2GHz lands at 1.53 minutes, putting it within range of the 8700K stock CPU.
Conclusion
As stated earlier, this is more meant to debut our new workstation test cases. We have a big list of additional testing ideas, but for now, we’ll start with this benchmark assortment. Gaming benchmarks are next due for publication, with our target being before end of April. We should easily hit that target.
These tests better show the differences between core count and frequency scaling than previously, as we only ever really used Blender for workstation-class testing in the past. With the new additions, we can see where some software, like Adobe’s, benefits more from a high-end mainstream desktop CPU than from an HEDT CPU, whereas Blender or 7-Zip decompression workloads benefit heavily from higher core counts. GCC tests also give some insight into what programmers deal with, albeit from our Windows test environment.
We still have more to do, but we’re happy with this list for now. Keep an eye out for our revamped CPU gaming benchmarks as we continue to work on them.
Editorial, Test Lead: Steve Burke
Testing: Patrick Lathan
Video: Josh Svoboda
How to evaluate a gaming PC — performance test
Today we will tell you everything you need to know about testing your PC. This will include a brief explanation of what benchmarks are, the difference between gaming and synthetic benchmarks, what components you should be testing on your system, and our recommended tools for testing said components.
If you are here to learn how to test your computer , you are in the right place. By the time we’re done, you’ll know how to test and compare your system with other builds.
What is Benchmark
If you don’t know what a benchmark is, it’s ok, many people are not familiar with it. In the current context, benchmarks are used to evaluate and compare performance between your system and millions of other users.
To get test results, games (gaming tests) or specialized applications (synthetic tests) are usually run to extract performance metrics from them that allow individual components or entire systems to be compared to each other.
Computer Gaming Benchmark
Perhaps the most important score you’ll ever get is real gaming benchmark . You may have the best synthetic benchmarks in the world, but if something doesn’t work when the game is running, then what’s the point?
The gaming benchmark involves running a game in a given scenario, usually more than once, to determine the average level of performance in that game, on that hardware, with those particular settings. Some modern games even have benchmarks built in.
You’ll often see them in CPU and GPU reviews, as well as gaming PC reviews and even individual game reviews. You can also run them yourself, but that’s not the type of test we’ll cover in this article. Instead, we’re talking primarily about…
Synthetic benchmarks
Synthetic benchmarks are basically computer performance tests. Unlike gaming benchmarks, synthetic benchmarks are meant to be used as a standard benchmark, regardless of the hardware being used.
Game tests — depending on the specific version — may show the best on Nvidia or AMD cards. Synthetic benchmarks don’t show that kind of hardware dependency, instead they aim to establish a standard performance level that you can expect from your system.
Which computer components to compare
Processor (CPU) benchmark
First of all, you should compare your processor . After all, he is not simply called CPU .
While many games rely on the GPU, you still need to make sure your CPU is performing at its best before purchasing the latest games. In addition, CPU performance applies to the entire system, not just games or videos like the GPU does.
If we imagine a computer as a body, then the processor will be its brain, indispensable and more important than any other part.
Video card benchmark (GPU)
Next comes the GPU, which has the most impact on gaming performance…unless it’s bottlenecked by other components or the game is CPU bound instead of GPU bound.
The GPU will do most of the work in your games and many of your testing applications. If there are any instabilities or issues with your GPU, these tests should show them as well as give you an idea of your build’s performance.
Full system benchmark
Last but not least, full system benchmark! It usually doesn’t make sense to run tests on individual components other than the CPU and GPU, so a full system test is used.
In any case, with the help of complete system tests, you can easily and accurately obtain data about your memory and drives. The only time it makes sense to run tests on individual components is if you are a reviewer or journalist, but this is not necessary for consumers.
How to prepare your computer for testing
It’s actually quite easy to run the benchmark application. You just install it, open it and run it.
However, there are a few things to do before testing the PC:
- Quit everything else, including non-essential background applications . If you want your results to be as accurate as possible, keeping your applications running will lower your scores, especially CPU scores.
- Set aside some time . Although most tests may take no more than a few minutes to complete, this time may increase by 10-30 minutes, depending on your system. Before starting the test, make sure you don’t need a computer within the next hour.
- Be patient . Don’t expect instant results and don’t stop testing if you want to see an accurate result. This may seem like an easy thing to do, but most people lack patience, so we remind you of it here.
Finally, it’s worth noting that all of these tests are compatible with Windows, including Windows 10 (and some are even compatible with Android and iOS devices). Excellent. Let’s start testing!
How to Test Your Computer’s CPU
Easy PC Benchmarking
Our first Easy PC Benchmarking tool from PassMark. It comes in a free 30-day trial (later costs $29). So it’s almost free if you only plan to run it once or twice!
It technically offers a full system test, but I recommend using it for a CPU performance test, which it does quite thoroughly. It also includes the ability to compare your performance to similar systems, «baselines» and more.
If you’re looking for some sort of free and reliable CPU benchmark, PassMark’s Easy PC Benchmarking is a pretty good choice. But far from the only one…
Geekbench
Geekbench is another great CPU benchmarking tool. While its premium version also offers CUDA and Metal Benchmark, the trial version offers a 64-bit benchmark right out of the box, which is exactly what you want from a CPU benchmark tool.
Because Geekbench is also multi-platform, you can even compare your PC scores to, say, the latest iPhone scores! It won’t really change anything, but it’s pretty neat!
CPU-Z
CPU-Z is primarily an application focused on getting accurate specifications and performance information about your CPU. It’s not really a «benchmark» app at all, but it can be used to determine if your processor is performing as expected and you can compare your results with those of others with the same processor.
If you’re worried that something is wrong with your processor, this might be a pretty good app to run to get to the bottom of the problem.
How to compare my computer’s graphics card
Unigine Heaven
Although Heaven is an old test, it is still popular among enthusiasts for several key reasons:
- When it was ahead of its time
- The test itself looks pretty nice
Unigine Heaven was released in 2009, but GPUs that could work well at higher presets only started being released in 2012 , with the release of the GTX 600 series. It’s a great performance testing application that can be run on both older and modern GPUs thanks to its excellent feature support and DirectX 11, making it easy to compare GPUs from different eras on actual performance numbers.
Most of it is completely free. While some of the more advanced features (such as frame-by-frame analysis and automated loop testing) are tied to paid versions, the basic benchmarking features will still be more than enough.
Basemark
If you want another free benchmark, but more up-to-date… we recommend Basemark. Base tests with support for Vulkan 1.0, Open GL 4.5 and OpenGL ES 3.1 and features with more graphical APIs. In addition to being available for desktop PCs, it is also available for smartphones, smart TVs, and even cars.
As far as benchmarks go, it probably won’t help evaluate older GPUs. However, it serves as a great way to see how your modern GPU is handling heavy graphical effects like depth of field, enhanced lighting, and more.
3DMark
Last but not least, the premium industry standard: 3DMark. 3DMark is one of the most popular GPU benchmark suites due to its wide range of benchmarks. When people want to show off their benchmark results, 3DMark is one of the most used applications, but there’s a catch.
Namely, it is not free. If you want it even for personal use, you will need to shell out $29.99. However, 3DMark is definitely worth the price. For the money you pay, you get years of great graphics benchmarks and a large community of other consumers to compare your results with.
How to test the entire system of a computer
UserBenchmark
Due to its simplicity, «free» price and massive tester community, UserBenchmark is perhaps my favorite option for full system testing. While it may not be as precise or as strenuous as the GPU/CPU benchmarks, it is very good for estimating the approximate performance level of your system and its components.
Thanks to the large community of people who also use UserBenchmark, you will be able to see how your PC performs in comparison to similar or identical computers.
In addition to the convenience of benchmarking, sharing, and comparison, UserBenchmark can also be useful for diagnosing your system. For example, if one of your drives starts to run slower than regular drives of the same brand and model, UserBenchmark will detect this and let you know.
Novabench
Next is Novabench, another free solution for testing the entire system. This is another one of my favorites — although it doesn’t have as large a community as UserBenchmark, it still produces solid results and a very clean, easy to use user interface.
When you run the test, you’ll get a results screen and the ability to compare your PC with several others, including «base» PCs across various price ranges.
PCMark 10
Finally, PCMark 10, which is a premium product. Like 3DMark, PCMark usually sells for $30, but it offers a full system test for all your components. However, it doesn’t offer any features that the other listed products don’t, and many of its tests center around «performance.»
Frankly speaking, PCMark is probably more suitable for professional use than for consumer use.
Conclusion
Now you know how to compare your computer and its most important components . All of these testing apps are safe and easy to use. The only additional step is to purchase in cases where they are not free.
Benchmark of the 386th processor and the dashing nineties / Sudo Null IT News The video is not playing. Music in MP3 cannot, or can, but with such quality that you will not like it. Crysis will not run. But after I put together and ran a vintage system from almost 30 year old parts, I wondered: how exactly is he not capable? In what units is it expressed? And how to measure it?
It’s not easy with measurements if you try to compare an ancient computer with a modern one: if you can run old benchmarks on new PCs, the results will be strange. More modern software will not take off on an old computer. Today there will be a more or less boring technical post in which I compare the processing power of the 386 processor with a Pentium III laptop and an Intel Xeon X5690 desktop. Spoiler: productivity in the nineties grew much faster than in the zero.
All related articles:
0. 1992 in the computer press
1. We consider the motherboard of the 386th computer
2. Benchmark of the 386th processor and dashing nineties < — you are here
3. Difficult choice of sound card for DOS games
4. Features of Sound Blaster Pro 2
5. Roland MT-32, alternative sound for DOS games
I keep a diary of a collector of old pieces of iron in Telegram.
Actors
So, our main test subject is a computer based on the 80386DX processor with a frequency of 40 megahertz, 32 megabytes of RAM, an 80387 coprocessor and a flash drive instead of a hard drive. So far, this is not a computer, but a collection of boards installed on a box from under an old video card. We can conditionally attribute such a system to 1991-1992: in those days there were computers and more powerful ones, but such a 386th was quite a reasonable choice.
Let’s add a ThinkPad T22 laptop based on an Intel Pentium III processor with a frequency of 900 megahertz, 256 megabytes of memory and a hard drive of 80 gigabytes. Read more about this laptop here. It was released in 2001, about ten years after the 386th.
If so, it would be logical to rewind time another ten years ahead. For this, a moderately vintage desktop based on the Intel X58 chipset, assembled at the beginning of this year, with a Xeon X5690 processor (3.3 GHz nominal frequency, operating frequency 3.9) and 32 gigabytes of memory. Despite the impressive characteristics, this is a representative of the «still that» school of computer construction. You can natively connect a disk drive to it and boot into MS-DOS without dancing with a tambourine. The motherboard of this computer was released in 2009, but the processor went on sale in 2011.
DOS benchmarks
Benchmarks in their modern form, as separate programs for the comprehensive measurement of computer performance, did not appear immediately. For most of the 1980s, PC Magazine measured the most basic performance parameters: instruction execution, memory processing speed, and the like. Most often, the time of operations was measured, which presents a problem: on a modern PC, what used to take minutes is now completed in fractions of seconds.
One of the early universal benchmarks is the LandMark test, developed since 1981. Since the performance of the system already then depended not only on the frequency of the processor, but also, for example, on the presence of a coprocessor and the presence of a cache memory, the manufacturers advertised the results in LandMark. The calculation method was strange: the performance was compared with the IBM PC/AT reference system based on the 286th processor with a frequency of 6 megahertz. The result of the test for your computer is a certain theoretical value of the frequency of the 286th processor, at which it would be equal to the system under study. For example, my 386th processor works the same as the 286th would work at a frequency of 69.45 megahertz. A laptop on the Pentium III is like the 286th running at a frequency of 8695 megahertz. We run the test on Xeon and get a result counter overflow:
Such situations in the early era of personal computers development happened often: developers could not imagine that the processor frequency, computing power or memory size would reach such gigantic values. Or they just didn’t think: the Y2K problem has similar roots. By the way, the 386th motherboard is partially affected by it — after December 31, 19The year 99 comes on January 1, 1900. If you directly set the year, then everything works fine. And this is how the DOS version of SimCity 2000 responds to 32 megabytes of RAM:
In general, LandMark is suitable for comparing computers before 1993 with each other. It also performs calculations continuously, and thanks to it you can check if the processor frequency is lowered due to the Turbo button: in some systems, the corresponding contact on the motherboard must be closed, on others it must be open. But I had to look for something else. The Speedsys benchmark already mentioned in the previous article comes to the rescue:
It was developed before the mid-2000s, it recognizes processors of that era without any problems, and, most importantly, it works fine even on Xeon. The result for 386 (we are interested in the graph at the bottom left) is 7.07 points.
The result on a laptop with PIII-900 is 1039.51 points.
This benchmark can only be run natively on Xeon. In DosBox, and in a virtual machine with FreeDos, it did not work for me. A bootable flash drive with DOS helped. The result is 7540.05 points. In other words, from 1991 to 2001 productivity increased by 147 times, from 2001 to 2011 by 7. 2 times. Yes, but this test does not take into account that the Xeon has six processor cores. By the way, if you decide to repeat this strange experiment, I recommend disabling all power saving systems in the BIOS, otherwise you will get a scatter in the results.
I’d like to try some real applications, and games are the best. The first Doom was released in late 1993, and on 386 computers it had about the same effect as 2007 Crysis. I mean, you just had a decent, if not the newest, PC. But Doom comes out and you can’t play it. More precisely, you can, but the image will be the size of a postage stamp. Here it is important to accurately reproduce the testing parameters: graphics settings, image size, and the version of Doom itself.
At one time, the host of the YouTube channel Phil’s Computer Lab compiled a package of ancient benchmarks for DOS with a handy batch file. I ran Doom and other tests from its assembly. The package has two versions of the Doom benchmark — with minimum and maximum settings. The last option was almost never used in a real game, as it hides the game menu. But it’s good for tests. The benchmark writes the result in its own units, which must be converted to frames per second. The 386 showed 28.7 fps «at minimum» and 7.12 fps with maximum quality. Comparable to more modern PCs: 461 and 123 fps on the Pentium III, and completely frivolous 426 and 93 fps on Xeon X5690. «Dum» clearly does not like something in my most powerful system and it shows results lower than on the Pentium III.
A similar situation occurs in the Norton System Information 8.0 utility. The integrated processor benchmark shows 43.2 points on 386, 344.7 points on PIII and 960 points on Xeon. Processor development has slowed down over the past 15 years, but not by that much.
Windows 95 and SuperPi
Okay, running MS-DOS on a six-core machine is a perversion. What about programs written for 32-bit Windows? Theoretically, they can be run on all three systems. In practice, you need to carefully select software versions and benchmarks: developers have begun to abandon support for Win9x is already in the middle of the 2000s. Some software works fine on Windows 98, but I have a computer from 1991-1992, and Windows 95 is too much for it. We’ll put it on.
Windows 95, OSR2 edition, was released in 1996. On 386, it works not only slowly, but not fast either. It saves a huge (by the standards of those years) amount of RAM, but the retrocomputer draws even the standard Control Panel slowly. However, it has one advantage: unlike modern systems, Windows 95 slows down predictably . In any case, PCMark or any other complex benchmark will not run on this system. We need something very simple, dependent only on computing power. For example SuperPi.
On the Vogons forum, I found a version of the SuperPi benchmark that runs on both Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows 10. Results for calculating one million decimal places of Pi:
- Xeon X5690: 10.531 seconds
- Pentium III 900: 3 minutes 3.786 seconds
- 80386 DX40: 16 hours 58 minutes 31.445 seconds
Hmm. This processor does not slow down, it maintains a balance of work and personal life. It turns out that the processor of 2001 calculates the number Pi 332 times faster than the 386th. The Xeon is 17.5 times faster than the Pentium III and 5800 times faster than the 386th processor. Good progress, you see.
WinRar and multithreading
The results in SuperPi give a similar performance boost compared to Speedsys. But they are not able to accurately evaluate all the capabilities of the six-core Intel Xeon, as they are strictly single-threaded. What benchmark can be run both on the old hardware and on the new one in several threads at the same time? Suggest options in the comments, but I found one — this is the WinRAR archiver. On Windows 95 and later PCs ran version 3.80 2008 without problems. Here are the results for Xeon in single threaded and multithreaded modes:
This is the result for Pentium III:
With the 386th processor it is more difficult. The built-in WinRar benchmark works like this: it continuously archives data, and after receiving a sufficient amount of statistics, it shows the result — the archiving speed in kilobytes per second. On a modern computer, the result is shown after processing approximately 25-30 megabytes of data. It took more than a day to reach this figure on the 386th processor!
At the end of the second day of the test, I gave up: WinRAR stubbornly did not show the result, but the screenshot above helps to accurately estimate the performance — about 214 bytes per second. This is 1210 times slower than the Pentium III. Xeon in single-threaded mode is about 4 times faster than the third Pentium. In multi-threaded mode, it is 15 times faster, although the difference between one thread and several threads slightly does not correspond to the number of cores — perhaps this is a limitation of the WinRAR code.
Pins
First, let’s go through the benchmark results. By definition, my measurements are inaccurate: I have a feeling that in the same WinRAR 386 system simply could not digest a large (for it) amount of data, and the processor was idle more often than it thought. However, three different benchmarks (Speedsys, SuperPi and WinRAR) have shown hundreds of times better performance between a 1991 and 2001 computer! The next ten years increased productivity by a maximum of tens of times. Again, this is not a fair comparison: old benchmarks may not use new instructions from fresh hardware.
Let’s look at an independent source. Here are the results of the universal Linpack computing power benchmark for systems starting from the 386th and up to the third generation Core i7 (moreover, with optimization for the architecture, using SSE and AVX instructions where possible). The difference between 386-40 (0.53 Mflops), Pentium III-1000 (316.67) and Core i7-3930K (3112.94) shows a similar alignment. An increase of almost 600 times in the nineties and only 10 times in the zero.
At the end of the last millennium, we saw an explosion in the performance of personal computers. In the new century, there was also growth, and significant, but there was no such crazy progress anymore. Moreover, in the eighties, from the very beginning of the era of PC-compatible PCs, development was also not so rapid — 8086 differs from 80386 (according to the results of the same Landmark test) by about 50 times, and not 500. This makes the nineties a unique phenomenon in the history of computers : We started with the Lexicon text editor and Norton Commander, and ended up with streaming audio over the network, 3D games and studio-quality video.
Despite the performance difference between a six-core Xeon and a 386 processor by a factor of a thousand, half of this article was typed without problems on the old system in Microsoft Word 6. 0. Some tasks do not require powerful modern systems at all, their performance is eaten up rather by “conveniences” (like synchronization with the cloud) and the approach to writing code. Two days of stress testing in WinRAR showed that my 386th system may not be the fastest, but stable and reliable. So, we will continue our research.
In the next article, I plan to explore 386 ancient sound cards. In the meantime, here’s another spoiler for another topic that will take me much longer to explore.
best mid-range desktop processor for gaming? —
AMD has released a new line of desktop processors based on the new Zen 3 architecture. One of the highlights of this series is AMD Ryzen 5 Processor (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X, processor (CPU) , which promises top-notch performance for all workloads, especially gaming, all at a reasonable price. The new processor wants to deliver more performance per watt than ever, lower power consumption, and a feature set that cannot be beaten with similar Intel options. Read this review to see if the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X is a mid-range processor to buy:
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: who is it for?
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X is the desktop processor you should buy next if you:
- Want to play any game, no matter how demanding
- Looking for a (Are) processor that can handle any workload at a reasonable price
- You need access to PCI-Express 4 and other new technologies
Pros and Cons of
Here are the best features of AMD Ryzen 5 5600X:
See price on:
buy now
- Its single-core performance is excellent, making it a great choice for gaming.
- ‘s multi-threaded performance is also outstanding, making it one of the best choices for productivity.
- The price that the AMD asks for is justified by the performance Ryzen 5 5600X.
- Acceleration frequency excellent
- This is an unlocked processor, so you can try to overclock it if you want.
- Supports PCI Express 4 and fast DDR4 memory.
- Its power consumption is low
- AMD is bundled with the Wraith Stealth cooler.
- The Intel (Intel) does not have a processor that can beat it at a similar price.
The
We don’t have any downsides to the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X to mention, except perhaps for a higher starting price compared to its predecessor in the Zen 2 family.
Verdict
The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X is one of the most balanced desktop processors we’ve tested. We’re blown away by what the AMD has been able to achieve and how significant the performance gains are from generation to generation. 9The 0008 (AMD) Ryzen 5 5600X is ahead of its big brother, the Ryzen 5 3600X, and its direct competitor from the Intel ( Core i5-10600K). The Ryzen 5 5600X is the best mid-range processor of 2020 and possibly 2021 in our opinion. It gets our highest rating and a warm buy recommendation for all gamers.
Unboxing AMD Ryzen 5 5600X
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X comes in a fairly large cardboard box. Its front side shows the company logo, brand Ryzen , and it is also indicated that in front of you is a (Series Processor) 5000 series processor.
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: box
On one side of the box, you can see the processor through a cutout, and on the back you will find some information about it.
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: back of the box0007 Wraith Stealth , small sticker AMD Ryzen , and some documentation for processor (CPU) , including its warranty.
The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X comes in a beautiful box that also includes a cooler. In other words, you can just install it on your desktop computer and enjoy it. (The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X processor comes in a beautiful box that also bundles a cooler. In other words, you can simply go ahead, mount it on your desktop computer, and enjoy using it.)
Hardware Specifications
The Ryzen 5 5600X is part of the latest generation of AMD processors released on November 2020 (November 2020) . The Ryzen 5 000 processors are built on the latest Zen 3 architecture, which delivers a fantastic performance boost over the Zen 2 . AMD declares that processors (CPUs) Zen 3 outperforms (Intel) similar Intel processors in 1080p (1080p) games and provides double digit instruction per cycle (IPC) gains and higher maximum boost frequencies.
Unboxing AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X
The processor we are reviewing — AMD Ryzen 5 5600X9 — has a recommended price of AMD Ryzen 5 5600X9USD, which is slightly more than the AMD Ryzen 5 3600X of the previous generation. It comes with six cores and twelve processing threads, runs at a base frequency of 3.7 GHz (GHz) , and can reach 4.6 GHz (GHz) (max clock). Both base and clock speeds are higher than the old Ryzen 5 3600X. In terms of cache, the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X benefits from 3MB of the Level 2 Cache (Level 2) and 32 MB cache level 3 (Level 3) .
Another improvement over the previous Ryzen 5 3600X built on the Zen 2 architecture is that (Zen 2) Ryzen 5 5600X has a lower TDP : 65 Watts) compared to 95 W (Watts) . In addition (Furthermore) , Ryzen 5 5600X also gets a bundled cooler from AMD , namely Wraith Stealth . Thanks to the low TDP of the of this CPU, this cooler should handle low temperatures just fine. Unfortunately, the AMD Ryzen 5 Sample 5600X we received did not have a cooler in the box. However, the sample we received was not intended for retail sale or resale, only for press reviews.
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X Desktop Processor
AMD Ryzen 5 9The 0008 5600X has the same system memory specifications as the Ryzen 5 3600X: DDR4 at 3200 MHz (MHz) . Therefore, if you are going to upgrade from processor (CPU) Zen 2 , you can keep your RAM (RAM) . In addition, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X and all other processors Zen 3 Ryzen (CPUs) 5000 (Ryzen 5000) support PCI Express 4. 0 and still use the same socket AM4 . This means that you do not need to change the motherboard when upgrading if it is equipped with a 500 series chipset such as X570 , B550 or A520 , and its manufacturer provides you with an updated BIOS. for new processors. At the moment only motherboards with chipset X570 supports (X570) Ryzen 5000 processors, including AMD Ryzen 5 5600X.
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X specifications are impressive in every way. Also, the performance boost over the previous generation Ryzen 5 3600X should be significant. Like it or not, read the next section of tests to find out what to expect. (The technical specs of the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X are impressive in every aspect. Also, the performance increase compared to the previous generation Ryzen 5 3600X should be significant. Whether that is true or not, read the benchmarks section that follows to find out what to expect.)
Benchmark and gaming performance
We tested AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X on a PC with the following hardware and software:
- Motherboard: ASUS Hero ROG Crosshair VIII )
- Memory: HyperX Predator DDR4 RGB Memory (HyperX Predator DDR4 RGB Memory) (2 x 8 GB, 3200 MHz)
- Video card: ASUS ROG STRIX GTX 1660 Ti GAMING OC
- Storage: ADATA XPG Gammix S11 Pro SSD (PCIe 3) (ADATA XPG Gammix S11 Pro SSD (PCIe 3))
- Monitor: ASUS ROG Strix XG32VQ Curved Gaming Monitor (ASUS ROG Strix XG32VQ Curved Gaming Monitor)
- PSU: ASUS ROG Thor 850W Platinum
- Operating System: Windows 10 Pro x64 October 2020 Update (October 2020 Update)
To get a clearer picture of the performance offered by the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, we compared it to the Ryzen 5 3600X (its bigger brother), the Intel Core i5-10600K (its direct competitor with six cores and 12 threads) and AMD Ryzen . 7 3700X (previous generation, but with 8 cores and 16 threads).
We started by using CPU-Z to test the CPU speed in a single thread. The Single Thread score we got was 637, which is fantastic! 9The 0007 AMD Ryzen 5 5600X offers an almost 27% performance boost over the Ryzen 5 3600X, roughly 23% over the Intel Core i5-10600K, and roughly 24% over the Ryzen 7 3700X!
AMD Ryzen 5 benchmark results (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X: CPU-Z Single Thread
In the CPU-Z multi-threaded test, we got 4965 points. Again, that’s a 24% performance increase over (CPU-Z) Ryzen 5 3600X and up 22.41% over Intel Core i5-10600K! Because it has fewer cores than the older Ryzen 7 3700X, the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X couldn’t match it, although the difference isn’t that great: 9. 89%.
AMD Ryzen 5 test results (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X: CPU-Z Multi Thread
We then moved on to the rendering tests. In the test Cinebench R20 AMD Ryzen 5 5600X scored 4314 using all CPU cores. Again, that’s an impressive result for a six-core (CPU) processor, and even more so when you look at the performance gain over the Ryzen 5 3600X: 22.52%! The performance increase compared to Intel Core i5-10600K is 23.89%! Only the older Ryzen 7 3700X is faster at rendering as it has more cores and threads: 10%.
Results of AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600x: Cinebench R20
In the second rendering test, which we launched — Blender — We selected two different scenes for re -nominating: BMW27 and class class room. This benchmark measures completion time, so faster processors get lower scores (in other words, less is better). The Ryzen 5 5600X took 13.45 minutes to complete render jobs. Compared to 9The 0007 Ryzen 5 3600X is a 39% reduction, while looking at the Intel Core i5-10600K it takes 15.94% less time to complete. In the absence of other words, wow! The Ryzen 7 3700X is still faster with its extra cores: 13.16%.
AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X benchmark results: Blender
Next on the list was PCMark 10 , a benchmark that measures the performance of computers in everyday activities. That means web browsing, video conferencing, app launch times, productivity, and digital content creation. 9The 0007 AMD Ryzen 5 5600X once again scored an incredibly high score of 6841. That’s more than the Ryzen 5 3600X (10.75% increase), the Intel Core i5-10600K (5. 80% increase), and the Ryzen 7 3700X (3.52% increase)!
AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X benchmark results: PCMark 10
he works on the internet. For this we used test JetStream 2 in latest version Google Chrome . The higher the score you get on this test, the faster your processor will load web pages. As you’re used to, the Ryzen 5 5600X not only performs brilliantly, it also outperforms all other processors. It received a score of 195 points, a performance increase of no more, no less than 40.29% compared to Ryzen 5 3600X and about 25% compared to Intel Core i5-10600K or Ryzen 7 3700X!
AMD Ryzen 5 benchmark results (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X: JetStream 2
7-Zip is a file compression application you can use to get an idea of how fast a processor is , because the speed of compression and decompression are good performance indicators processor (CPU) . With AMD Ryzen 5 5600X we measured compression speed 50 MB/s , which means a 25% performance increase over the Ryzen 5 3600X or Intel Core i5-10600K. It’s also a speed reduction of just 7.41 compared to AMD’s Ryzen 7 3700X.
Test results AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X: 7-Zip compression
Decompression speed in 7-Zip was also impressive: 0.908 MB0/s This results in a 14.08% performance improvement over Ryzen 5 3600X and up 29.99% compared to Intel Core i5-10600K. The Ryzen 7 3700X is still faster with two extra cores to help it deliver an additional 14.65% speed boost.
AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X Benchmark Results: 7-Zip Unboxing
Now let’s see what the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X can do for gamers. ? To avoid possible bottlenecks, we ran the following games at 19 resolution20 x 1080 pixels and at the lowest graphics quality.
Shadow of the Tomb Raider told us that AMD Ryzen 5 5600X can render 307 fps ( CPU Render value ). This is much more than the Ryzen 5 3600X (20.39% increase), the Intel Core i5-10600K (15.85% increase), and even more than the Ryzen 7 3700X (12% increase). .45%).
AMD Ryzen 5 9 test results0008 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X: Shadow of the Tomb Raider
In Metro Exodus , which is still one of the most resource intensive games to date, we measured an average frame rate of 129. We expect 13.16% performance boost offered by the Ryzen 5 5600X over the Ryzen 5 3600X. On the other hand, both the Intel Core i5-10600K and the AMD Ryzen 7 3700X are slightly faster (7. 75% fps increase and 6.20% increase, respectively).
Results of AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600x: Metro Exodus
in World War War Z using AMD Ryzen 5 5600x we had 269 frames per second. Again (Again) incredible performance increase: 28.71% over Ryzen 5 3600X, 34.50% over Intel Core i5-10600K and 19.56% over Ryzen 7 3700X!
Results of AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600x: World War Z
To test the temperatures achieved by AMD Ryzen 5 5600x, we launched 9000 it with HWiNFO . We didn’t want to use a custom cooler, but the (CPU) sample we received did not have a stock cooler. That’s why we used a different cooler: ASUS ROG Ryuo 120 . The maximum temperature we observed for the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X was 70 degrees Celsius (Celsius) (158 Fahrenheit (Fahrenheit) ), a remarkably low temperature. Good job, AMD (AMD) !
Test results AMD Ryzen 5 (AMD Ryzen 5) 5600X: temperature
Finally, we also used AIDA64 Extreme to measure the power consumption of AMD Ryzen 5 5600X. We observed a maximum power consumption of 75 W (Watts) , which is a low value for the performance of this processor. In addition, this is much less than what the Intel Core i5-10600K consumes (75 vs. 137 W (Watts) )!
(AMD Ryzen 5) Test results AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: power consumption (Power)
After we finished the benchmarks for the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, we can only say one thing: WOW! AMD did an extraordinary thing with this desktop processor, offering a tremendous performance increase from one generation to the other. The Ryzen 5 5600X will probably be the best mid-range gaming processor of 2021.
What do you think of the
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X?
Now you know that we were absolutely impressed with the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X. We believe this is the best mid-range processor for gaming and productivity. Do you agree? (Are) Are you as pleased as we are with the performance gain of this (CPU) over the previous Ryzen 5 3600X? Let us know what you think in the comments section below.
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Best Budget CPUs for Gaming
If you’re building a gaming PC and on a tight budget, you might want to take a look at our selection of budget processors. Read, compare, choose.
The choice of PC components is always a compromise. If you don’t have an infinite budget, you have to decide where to save.
And if in the case of a video card it is recommended to take the most powerful option «for all the money», then there are no such serious requirements for other components. Including processors: of course, the more productive the CPU, the better, but in this category, using a cheaper model will not lead to a significant drop in frame rates.
In this article, we will tell you which budget processors you should buy in order to get the best value for money.
Top 9 Intel Processors0011
Intel Core i3-12100
- Architecture: Alder Lake | Socket: LGA1700 | Cores/Threads: 4/8 | Base frequency: 3.3 GHz | Maximum frequency: 4.3 GHz | TDP: 60W
The Intel Core i3-12100 is one of the best low-cost processors on the market, and it has almost no competitors from AMD in its price category. Especially if we talk about single-threaded performance, in which he confidently outperforms his opponents.
This processor operates at a base frequency of 3.3 GHz, which can be boosted up to 4.3 GHz. The possibility of overclocking the CPU is blocked, but with this model you can count on efficient overclocking of the RAM.
When it comes to video games, here’s an example: at 1080p, the Intel Core i3-12100 provides 88% of the performance of almost twice the price of the Intel Core i3-12400! Thus, without overpaying, you will get an excellent processor for a budget gaming build.
Intel Core i3-12100F
- Architecture: Alder Lake | Socket: LGA1700 | Cores/Threads: 4/8 | Base frequency: 3.3 GHz | Maximum frequency: 4.3 GHz | TDP: 60W
If you don’t need an integrated video core, then the Intel Core i3-12100F is the best choice among Intel CPUs.
The manufacturer disabled the integrated graphics processor in this model, which reduced the price of the processor by $25, while maintaining the same single and multi-threaded performance as in the version without the “F” prefix. Considering that the video cores in Intel APUs usually do not offer enough power to run modern games, we will not consider this loss significant.
You will find a cooler with the processor, which will allow you to save some more money. Although, you may still want to get a third-party cooling system to reduce noise levels.
Intel Core i5-10400F
- Architecture: Comet Lake | Socket: LGA1200 | Cores/Threads: 6/12 | Base frequency: 2.9 GHz | Maximum frequency: 4.3 GHz | TDP: 65W
The
Intel Core i5-10400F offers enough performance to build not only a budget but also a mid-range PC. At the same time, the processor is very economical: TDP does not exceed 65 W, and the bundled cooler will successfully cope with heat dissipation, although we would recommend finding an alternative, less noisy cooling system.
Considering auto overclocking to 4.3 GHz, you can count on high fps even in CPU-intensive games. The disadvantages of this model include the lack of a built-in video core, but this is also its advantage, which made it possible to reduce the price of the processor.
Intel Core i3-10100F
- Architecture: Comet Lake | Socket: LGA1200 | Cores/Threads: 4/8 | Base frequency: 3.6 GHz | Maximum frequency: 4.3 GHz | TDP: 65W
Like other «F» suffix processors, the Intel Core i3-10100F is suitable for users who have a discrete graphics card as this model does not have an integrated graphics core. You’re not missing much as the Intel UHD Graphics 630 GPU used in the Intel Core i3-10100 is not designed for gaming.
The device combines four cores and eight threads, can overclock to 4.3 GHz, has 6 MB of L3 cache and supports DDR4 memory. You can even pair this processor with NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090, and at the same time it will show very decent results. And the remaining doubts will disappear when you look at the price tag of this processor: it is really very cheap.
Intel Core i3-9100
- Architecture: Coffee Lake | Socket: LGA1151 v2 | Cores/Threads: 4/4 | Base frequency: 3.6 GHz | Maximum frequency: 4.2 GHz | TDP: 65W
Although the Intel Core i3-9100 is already quite old, it is still a good processor for games. Since the CPU, in principle, is less than all other components at risk of failure due to wear and tear (in other words, if you bought a non-defective processor, then with proper operation it can serve you for decades), you can pay attention to used options and save some more money.
The processor boasts good single- and multi-core performance with modest power consumption, as well as support for dual-channel memory up to 64 GB, which will make it the basis for a budget gaming PC. There is also an integrated video core, although its power is not as good as that of competitors from AMD.
Intel Core i3-8100
- Architecture: Coffee Lake | Socket: LGA 1151 v2 | Cores/Threads: 4/4 | Base frequency: 3.6GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.6 GHz | TDP: 65W
The Intel Core i3-8100 is often pitted against the AMD Ryzen 3 1300X as its closest competitor, and it outperforms opponents in every way, even though both chips received the same number of cores/threads.
You can use this processor with entry-level and mid-range graphics cards to unlock their full potential. If we talk about top-end graphics adapters, then it is better to consider more powerful CPUs, although the i3-8100 will show itself worthy, albeit with a greater load compared to expensive processors.
Intel Pentium Gold G7400
- Architecture: Alder Lake | Socket: LGA1700 | Cores/Threads: 2/4 | Base frequency: 3. 7 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.7 GHz | TDP: 46W
One of the cheapest current processors, a good choice for an office PC or entry-level gaming PC. Yes, two cores and four threads is not what is suitable for modern AAA games, but the performance of the model is enough to comfortably play new and popular network titles.
At the same time, the Intel Pentium Gold G7400 supports DDR4-3200 memory and even DDR5 memory, also supports PCIe Gen 5, making it a promising option for the latest hardware. If you haven’t saved up enough money to buy a discrete graphics card yet, the built-in Intel UHD Graphics 710 will help you liven up the wait.
In terms of competition, this dual-core processor is breathing down the back of the quad-core AMD Ryzen 3 3200G, and it’s really surprising given half the price.
Intel Pentium Gold G5400
- Architecture: Coffee Lake | Socket: LGA1151 v2 | Cores/Threads: 2/4 | Base frequency: 3. 7 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.7 GHz | TDP: 58W
Intel Pentium Gold G5400 can also be the basis for a budget gaming build. Its performance approaches Intel Core i3 processors, and support for Hyper-Threading technology will compensate for the presence of only two cores.
The processor’s integrated graphics are capable of 4K video playback, but don’t expect great results in games.
Best processors AMD
AMD Athlon 200GE
- Architecture: Zen | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 2/4 | Base frequency: 3.2 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.2 GHz | TDP: 35W
The AMD Athlon 200GE is a budget processor that can be the best solution thanks to four processing threads and integrated Vega 3 graphics capable of playing light games at an acceptable frame rate.
Although this CPU loses to Intel’s competitors in multi-threaded performance, you can count on moderate overclocking, even if this capability is not officially declared by AMD.
AMD Athlon 3000G
- Architecture: Zen | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 2/4 | Base frequency: 3.5 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.5 GHz | TDP: 35W
The AMD Athlon 3000G is the first AMD Athlon processor based on the Zen architecture to be unlocked, which means you can overclock the processor by squeezing a little more performance out of it than it’s listed.
In addition to good overclocking potential, you’ll also get a built-in Vega 3 video core, which will provide comfortable fps in less resource-intensive games. This processor is faster than the competition from Intel in the budget segment, and its graphics card is more powerful than integrated Intel UHD solutions.
AMD Ryzen 5 3600
- Architecture: Zen 2 | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 6/12 | Base frequency: 3. 6 GHz | Maximum frequency: 4.2 GHz | TDP: 65W
The AMD Ryzen 5 3600 is the «people’s» processor of the Zen 2 generation: it offers good value for money, with enough performance to handle any challenge, including AAA games and resource-demanding work applications.
It supports dual channel DDR4-3200 memory and you can get good overclocking results. There is also a modification of the AMD Ryzen 5 3600X, with higher frequencies and a more efficient bundled cooler; if you are willing to pay extra for these options, opt for the older version.
AMD Ryzen 5 2600
- Architecture: Zen+ | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 6/12 | Base frequency: 3.4 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.9 GHz | TDP: 65W
AMD Ryzen 5 2600 is a rather outdated model, but due to its affordable price, you can pay attention to it now, especially given the large number of offers on the secondary market.
Six cores and twelve threads are enough for actual tasks, including games, but this processor loses to competitors in single-threaded performance. Questions also arise about the efficiency of the stock cooler, so we recommend taking the OEM version and purchasing a third-party cooling system.
AMD Ryzen 3 3200G
- Architecture: Zen 2 | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 4/4 | Base frequency: 3.6 GHz | Maximum frequency: 4.0 GHz | TDP: 65W
Quad-core AMD Ryzen 3 3200G can be selected as an alternative to the more powerful but more expensive AMD Ryzen 3 3400G. This processor does not have Hyper-Threading support, and the integrated video core is not as powerful as in the older model, but it is still a pretty good chip.
The CPU comes with a Wraith Stealth cooler, which is quiet and efficient enough to handle heat dissipation, but if you plan to use the CPU for serious work, you should choose a different cooling system.
AMD Ryzen 3 3100
- Architecture: Zen 2 | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 4/8 | Base frequency: 3.6 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.9 GHz | TDP: 65W
Affordable AMD Ryzen 3 3100 processor uses four cores and eight threads for excellent performance. It is unlocked for overclocking, automatically reaches 3.9 GHz in turbo boost, and also supports PCIe 4.0 to work with ultra-fast SSDs.
This model is great for a low cost build, but it’s worth noting that it doesn’t have an integrated GPU, so you’ll need to get a discrete graphics card.
AMD Ryzen 3 2200G
- Architecture: Zen | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 4/4 | Base frequency: 3.5 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.7 GHz | TDP: 65W
AMD Ryzen 3 2200G is the perfect choice if you need an APU, a processor with an integrated graphics card. Its Vega 8 graphics chip is twice as powerful as the Vega 3 integrated video adapter used in Athlon processors, and you can play AAA games at 1080p with minimum settings, as well as count on medium and high graphics settings in games of yesteryear.
The processor comes with a bundled cooler that will provide adequate cooling when running at stock frequencies, but if you plan on overclocking, it’s better to look for an additional cooler.
AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
- Architecture: Zen | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 4/4 | Base frequency: 3.5 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.7 GHz | TDP: 65W
Like its closest competitor, the Intel Core i3-8100, the AMD Ryzen 3 1300X has four cores and four threads, but this processor is slightly faster in auto-overclocking, includes a standard cooler in the kit and is cheaper.
However, the 1300X does not have an integrated video core, while the i3-8100 does. However, if we talk about assembling a gaming PC, even a budget one, the presence of a discrete graphics card is assumed by default.
AMD Ryzen 3 1200
- Architecture: Zen | Socket: AM4 | Cores/Threads: 4/4 | Base frequency: 3.1 GHz | Maximum frequency: 3.4 GHz | TDP: 65W
With proper overclocking, the AMD Ryzen 3 1200 comes close to the Ryzen 3 1300X, and this processor is much cheaper than its “big brother”.
It’s powerful and reliable, but the stock cooler can’t handle the power boost from overclocking. And there is also no integrated graphics, although for a gaming build this can be a weighty argument.
How to choose a budget processor
A few quick tips to help you make the right decision.
- Intel or AMD — no difference . Both companies offer good budget solutions, and neither of them has an uncompromising option: for every decent processor there is an alternative from the opposite camp. Intel chips usually have slightly better performance, while AMD offers efficient APUs.
- Clock speed is more important than the number of cores , as it provides better performance in simple tasks like games.
- Processor overclock still has a value of , especially when it comes to inexpensive options. With overclocking, you can squeeze a little more power out of your CPU. In this field, AMD chips have the upper hand, since the manufacturer usually does not block overclocking options in budget models.
Intel Core i3-12100F Review —
Processor Test Intel Core i3-12100F Review —
Processor Test The Intel Core i3-12100F is a new Alder Lake-S architecture processor using a 10nm process. It has 4 high performance cores and 8 threads. The processor operates at a base frequency of 3.3 GHz and up to 4.3 GHz in turbo mode, and its cache memory is 12 MB. Turbo power is 89Tue
Intel Core i9 12900K | Intel Core i7 12700K | Intel Core i5 12100F | Intel Core i5 12600 | Intel Core i5 12400 | Intel Core i3 12100F | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
, $ | $ 650 | $ 450 | $ 320 | $ 223 | $ 192 | $ 122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CPU | 97246 |
GPU | 82206 |
Memory | 70281 |
UX | 88538 |
Total score | 336343 |
▶️ Add your AnTuTu test result
GeekBench 5
GeekBench shows single-threaded and multi-threaded CPU performance
Single-Core Score
563
Multi-Core Score
1723
Image compression | 101. 85 Mpixels/s |
Face detection | 15 images/s |
Speech recognition | 32.9 words/s |
Machine learning | 27.9 images/s |
14.55 images/s | |
HTML 5 | 2.1 Mnodes/s |
SQLite | 543.4 Krows/s |
3DMark
Cross-platform benchmark that evaluates graphics performance in Vulkan (Metal).
3DMark Wild Life Performance
1098
Stability | 98% |
Graphics test | 6 FPS |
Score | 1098 |
Games
Average FPS and graphics settings in mobile games
PUBG Mobile | 51 FPS [Low] |
Call of Duty: Mobile | 37 FPS [Medium] |
Fortnite | 25 FPS [Low] |
Shadowgun Legends | 59 FPS [Low] |
World of Tanks Blitz | 52 FPS [Ultra] |
Genshin Impact | 34 FPS [Low] |
Mobile Legends: Bang Bang | 56 FPS [Ultra] |
Smartphone | Xiaomi Poco M3 Pro 1080 x 2400 |
FPS may vary by game version, operating system and other variables.
Click on the device name to view detailed information
Smartphones with Dimensity 700 | AnTuTu v9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1. Vivo Y72 5G | 361168 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. Oppo Realme 8 5G | 355121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Vivo V21e 5G | 343063 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. Xiaomi Redmi Note 10 5G | 342692 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Xiaomi Poco M3 Pro | 340583 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. Xiaomi Poco M4 5G | 338733 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Oppo Realme Narzo 30 5G | 320886 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. Oppo A53s 5G | 311155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9. Samsung Galaxy A22 5G | 303038 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SpecificationsDetailed specifications of Dimensity 700 chip with Mali-G57 MC2 graphics CPU
GPU
RAM
Multimedia (ISP)
Communications and networks
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