Windows 98 dual core: I want to build the most powerful windows 98 desktop ever : retrogaming

Data type: uint16

Access type: read-only

Qualifiers: units («Percentage»), encoder , MappingStrings («MIB». IETF|HOST-RESOURCES-MIB.hrProcessorLoad), 96″)

Maximum processor speed in MHz.

Data type: string

Access type: read-only

Qualifiers: MaxLen (64), ModelCorrespondence (» CIM_Processor . Family «)

Processor family type if property Family is set to Other («1»). This string must be NULL if the Family property is anything other than «Other «.

Data type: string

Access type: read-only

Processor role, such as «Central Processing Unit» or «Math Processor».

Data type: string

Access type: read-only

Qualifiers: ModelCorrespondence (» CIM_Processor . Family «)

Processor revision level in the processor family.

Data type: line

Access type: read-only

Globally unique processor identifier within a processor family.

Data type: uint16

Access type: read-only

Qualifiers: MappingStrings (MIF.DMTF|Processor|017.7″)

CPU socket information that contains information about how the processor can be upgraded.

Requirement

See also section

CIM_LogicalDevice

how the most popular operating system in the world developed

Microsoft introduced a new version of the operating system — Windows 11. Focus remembered all versions of Windows, and also found out when it will be possible to install Windows 11 and under what conditions.

Related video

On June 24, 2021, Microsoft introduced a new version of the operating system — Windows 11. The developers have significantly simplified the user interface, updated the design, redesigned the app store, and improved performance and multitasking.

Focus will tell the story of the development of Windows since 1985 years to the present day and will remind you of the most striking changes that each version brought.

The history of the creation of Windows

Oddly enough, but the OS from Microsoft appeared thanks to competitors represented by Apple. In 1985, the «apple» company launched the Lisa PC, which subsequently did not gain popularity, but became the first device with an adequate user interface. Prior to that, Bill Gates, Steve Ballmer and Paul Allen worked on creating their own MS DOS operating system. Its disadvantage was that it communicated with users via the command line — and there was clearly a need for an OS with a «human face».

Drawing attention to the developments of Apple, developers from Microsoft decided to create a graphical interface for their MS DOS. So the first version of «Windows» saw the light. Multi-window, multi-tasking, friendly user interface — it was fresh, new and so promising!

Windows 1.0

Photo: Screenshot

Windows 2. 0

Photo: Screenshot of

Windows 1.0 is the most enduring operating system

Presented on November 20, 1985, Windows 1.0 lasted for 16 years. The company maintained it until December 31, 2001. Its system requirements, of course, were very modest, and they are sure to bring a smile to the modern user. To install Windows 1.0 on your PC, you had to have a hard drive (or two floppy disks), 256 KB of RAM, graphics adapter, MS-DOS 2.0. That, in fact, is all. The new OS did not succeed in achieving such success as Apple’s Macintosh OS, but on the basis of it a second version was created, which made developers rich and popular.

Windows 2.0 — Powered by Intel

One can say about this OS: it made a breakthrough. Not without the help of partners — Intel, whose processors, Intel 286 and Intel 386, made it possible to improve not only the graphics, but also the functionality of the novelty. Developers added program icons, launching multiple dialog boxes at the same time, «hot» key combinations. After its release in December 1987, Bill Gates woke up famous.

Windows 3.0

Windows NT 3.1

Photo: Screenshot of

Windows 3.0 is a real achievement

The next version was even more successful and came out in 1990. Later, all other versions of Windows will be in many ways similar to the third «Windows». And all because she offered users a package of Microsoft Office applications, which we use to this day and which includes Word, Excel and Power point. Within two years, the company sold 10 million licenses for this OS.

Windows NT 3.1 is the most stable operating system

Those who used Windows NT 3.1 in 1993 and still use Microsoft products say that this version is the most stable of all subsequent versions. Initially, it was created in partnership with IBM, but the companies failed to complete the project, and therefore, having taken the developments, the programmers issued Windows NT. For the most part, it was designed for corporate clients and could interest them in such opportunities as integrated networks, multitasking scheduler, support for multiple processor architectures, NTFS file system.

Windows 95

Windows 98

Photo: Screenshot of

Windows 95 — complete independence from MS-DOS

It is worth noting that all of the above versions were installed on MS-DOS (which is why they were called «shells»). However, the 1995 version was standalone and therefore unstable, which made users very annoyed. It hung, crashed, worked slowly, but users had to put up with it, because there were practically no alternatives to Microsoft and Apple products. The Linux, OS/2 and WinNT that existed at that time were used by a narrow circle of people, mainly programmers. Her only plus was such an innovation as the start menu , which is used by the company in 2021.

Windows 98 — for new devices

Version-98 featured support for USB and DVD, which was a very important addition at a time when people massively switched from floppy disks to flash drives and disks. Another plus in karma was Windows Update, which installs updates automatically.

Windows 2000 Professional

Windows Millennium Edition

Windows 2000 Professional versus Windows Millennium Edition

In 2000, the company presented two versions of the OS — for pros and for ordinary users. The first option turned out to be better than the second, and therefore, if users installed a new product, then it was Windows 2000 Professional. But both of them had many vulnerabilities, which took a dozen years to fix. Of the innovations, the system offered support for infrared ports, the IEEE 1394 interface, the System Restore function, Windows Movie Maker, Windows Media Player .

Windows XP

Windows Vista

Windows XP — again a success

After a series of unsuccessful versions in 2001, the company released a good one — Windows XP. She worked quickly, had an intuitive interface, did not freeze and did not scare users with «blue screens of death», like her predecessors. Windows XP has been one of the most popular for 11 years .

Windows Vista — the most disastrous operating system

Once again, the developers staged a «roller coaster» — 6 years later they rolled out an absolutely disastrous, full of bugs, slow, but beautiful Windows Vista. Most users continued to work on XP.

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 7 is a worthy competitor to XP

Rise again: in 2009The 7th version is released in the year, in favor of which users are finally starting to slowly abandon the «XPI». This system was able to automatically recognize connected devices, allowed you to install drivers, and could work safely without third-party antiviruses.

Windows 8 is a brand new interface

The 2012 G8 is remembered for its new and awkward tiled interface , dubbed Metro, designed for touch-screen mobile devices. The «Start» button has disappeared, but another one has appeared, when pressed, it displays all these numerous tiles on the screen. Of the pluses, she had: her own application store, automatic connection to the OneDrive cloud, a working panel that was not bad in terms of functionality, and a «smart search» system.

Windows 10

Windows 11

Windows 10 — seven years of peace

In 2014, version 10 was announced, which everyone has been using quietly all these years. The tiles were removed from it, the Start button was returned, the Action Center and the personal assistant Cortana were added, they made it possible to switch between several desktops, and the notification center was launched.

Windows OS and competitors

According to StatCounter data for May 2021, OS from Microsoft is used by 73.54% of owners of PCs, as well as laptops and tablets. The remaining shares are divided among themselves by OS X — 15.87%, Linux — 2.38%, Chrome OS — 2.27%.

Winning competitors, despite the failures, the company succeeded thanks to the foresight of Bill Gates. When entering into a contract with IBM to supply software for the IBM PC, he refused royalties, but asked for a clause allowing Microsoft to retain rights to the software, as well as giving the right to sell this software to third-party computer manufacturers. As a result, having cooperated, Microsoft and Intel sold software together with processors to everyone, which made their products the most popular and used in the world. And the same Apple, on the contrary, did not sell its programs to anyone, strictly tying them only on its own devices.

Linux could not beat Microsoft, which became, in fact, a monopolist in the software market: almost all programs released by third-party developers were sharpened for Windows, so other OS developers had very little chance.

Windows 11 App Store

Windows 11: a system of the XXI century

So, the new version of the operating system was presented on June 24, 2021. From Monday, June 28, it will be available to a limited number of users who participate in the Windows Insider program, and the official release will take place in the fall of 2021. Unfortunately, the exact date is not yet known. However, by clicking on this link, you can register for Windows Insider and after the release of the preview build, it will become available for download. You can check whether Windows 11 will «become» on your computer using the PC Health App program, or by going to the page of the developer company’s website.

Users who have Windows 10 installed will be able to upgrade to version 11 for free. The update will be carried out through the «Update Center».

Windows 11: Technical characteristics

• 64-bit dual-core processor with a clock frequency of 1 GHz
• 4 GB of RAM,
• 64 GB of built-in memory,
• UEFI,
• Secure Boot,
• Cryptographic Processor TPM 2.0, TPM 2.0
• DirectX12 compatible video adapter or later,
• WDDM 2.0 graphics driver
• 9-inch 1366×768 pixel screen,
• Internet connection and Microsoft account required to run Windows 11 Home Edition for correct setup,
• to switch from Windows 11 Home S Mode also requires internet,
• All editions of Windows 11 require internet to download updates and some features,
• some features require a Microsoft account.

Processors that support Windows 11

• Intel — Coffee Lake CPUs. You can find the full list of Intel processors with Windows 11 support here.
• AMD — CPU with Zen+ architecture. The full list of chips is available here.
• Qualcomm — 2018 and newer models.

Features of Windows 11 Focus described in the material Easier and faster: Microsoft presented Windows 11.

My story: My experience in Linux. History 2

Author — Bull Chan

1. My Linux experience. History 1

2. My experience with Linux. History 2

Ubuntu 8.04 is like a quantum leap for me — a real find. The operating system industry bored me so much that I used Windows 95 for 12 years starting in 1997. I refused to switch to another version of Windows after Windows 95. And I pondered Linux for more than a decade.

Windows 95 kicked out of my computer IBM’s failed OS /2, which I loved so much, which in turn kicked out DOS 6. 22 + Win 3.1. The only ASUS VX-97 motherboard with an Intel P233MMX processor served my needs for almost 13 years and was replaced in January 2009. Attempts to improve Windows 95 such as the release of Windows 98, 98se, Me, and XP disappointed me. My experience with Windows NT 4.0 and later Windows 2000 on a work computer warned against using them as a home system. Failure with the built-in browser that first appeared in Windows 98, had to do with what happened in the following years, turning Windows into a big dump was a fait accompli. Windows has become a large, vulnerable system that requires additional software to keep it running, plagued by viruses and other malware. I resisted leaving Windows 95 until a suitable replacement came along. It turned out to be Ubuntu 8.04 LTS .

It was a serious test for 12 years to withstand the lack of USB and the inability of Windows 95 to support new hardware and software — I struggled with that. I would have abandoned Windows 95 if not for the Opera browser. Firefox did not support Windows 95, but Opera did. However, the overall system was flawed due to a very outdated Windows 95. Version 5.1 of Adobe Acrobat was the last for Windows 95, the old Y2K version of the ZoneAlarm firewall was all that could protect my dial-up internet connection. It was pointless to use a broadband Internet connection on Windows 95 because Shockwave and Flash no longer provided updates for such an outdated system. The lack of Flash support made streaming video difficult to play. Slow hardware and a PCI video card seriously slowed down the system even with good software support. The system had to be upgraded, as well as the equipment, to more modern ones. Only then did it make sense to use a broadband internet connection. Despite all this, I was waiting for the right Linux distribution that would give me the opportunity to radically change my ridiculous system. Thanks to a busy work schedule, I didn’t have much time to use my computer. But after retirement, this old platform and operating system became simply unbearable.

My old computer with 128 MB of memory was so old that it couldn’t even support Linux. So for many years to try Linux, I would have had to start a fuss with the purchase of a new computer, and I did not want to.

Also, this would be an interim solution. The distributions that existed then weren’t what I wanted. I had access to a set of Linux from friends, and spent several years reading about distributions in development on the internet. When I read that early versions of Ubuntu had problems with wireless networks, and even playing MP3 , I figured Ubuntu wasn’t ready for widespread use yet. I wanted not a partial, but a complete update of the system. Mandriva Linux was seen as the preferred distribution in case Windows 95 became unbearable. As a result, I chose to continue to tolerate Windows 95 and wait for a Linux distribution that I would be completely happy with.

Neither MacOS nor Windows XP were considered. Microsoft is practically a monopoly, and Apple would be an even more ruthless monopoly. I believe in open source software, Internet access for everyone, and paying only to maintain the infrastructure, not monopolies focused on controlling home users and maintaining their own business model and their own way of developing computers. I refused to even consider purchasing new hardware with Windows Vista. Out of desperation, rumor has it that Windows 7 looked viable, but that would have been a nefarious offer and capitulation to Microsoft.

When I was about to try Mandriva Linux on a Pentium III computer with 512 MB of RAM, the rescue came in the form of an awareness of Ubuntu 8.04 LTS reviews! As if by magic, Dell offered a modern Mini 9 netbook with Ubuntu 8.04 preinstalled. If Windows 95 satisfied my needs, I figured a modern dual-core netbook running Ubuntu 8.04 LTS would be even more satisfying. And so it happened!

Open Office is almost fully compatible with Word and Excel from Office 97, offering key functionality and more. Video playback is fully functional in Ubuntu 8.04. Wireless access was flawless, and since switching to a netbook on January 1, 2009, I have never used dial-up internet again. There was a quantum leap from my trusty P233MMX and Windows 95. Never before has the transition to a new operating system been so complete and so quick.

With Wi-Fi and DSL, Ubuntu — in just a month — completely changed my computing experience. I became a power user in just a month thanks to the sheer amount and completeness of information on the internet, the amount of free time (thanks to retirement), and the Unix experience at work certainly helped. My Ubuntu 8.04 netbook is small but remote. You can tweak all aspects of logging, efficiently backup using tar, clean up foreign localizations and help files, and do so many more tweaks and optimizations that I can hardly describe.