Difference between Intel and AMD
1. Intel :
Intel stands for “Integrated Electronics”. Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in Silicon Valley. It was invented by Robert Noyce. It is the developer of the first x86 processor -Intel 8086
If we talk on a scale of 1-10, Intel processors come at a scale of 4-10. These processors have good CPU performance and almost all Intel processors come with iGPU. This processor also clocks higher than AMD processors, at the cost of higher power consumption and battery life. Thus, for short workloads and single-core boosts especially in laptops, newer Intel-powered laptops can be used when battery life is not a concern. If we talk about Desktop, and you want to change processor, motherboard or socket’s compatibility, then Intel has fewer options available for that in comparison to AMD processor due to frequent motherboard and chipset changes.
Example – Intel Xeon, Intel Core i series, Intel Core m series
2. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) :
AMD stands for Advanced Micro Devices. It is an American multinational semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California. It was invented by Jerry Sanders, Jack Gifford, John Carey. It started supplying x86 processors as a second source manufacturer and became a competitor with Am386.
On a scale of 1-10, AMD processors come at 5-10. It is cheaper than Intel Processors at a similar range. These processors are efficient compared to the current generation Core series. AMD APUs are also a good option for their good iGPU performance and comparable CPU performance to Core i series. Laptops powered with Ryzen processors often clock lower and less aggressively compared to Intel-powered laptops, they often run cooler and longer on battery, thus for laptops, when higher iGPU performance and longer battery life is preferred, Ryzen powered laptops can be used.
Although, when building a new Desktop PC, older FX series CPUs A-series APUs and should be avoided for their higher power consumption and heat output.
If we talk about the desktop, mobile, and you only want to do normal gaming and for everyday use, then Ryzen APU is the way to go. For heavier tasks like video editing, 3D modelling, etc, Ryzen 7 or 9 CPUs or Threadripper should be preferred.
For Ryzen Desktop CPUs and APUs in the AM4 platform, the motherboard chipset should be checked for support otherwise PC may not boot, although it can be easily solved with motherboards with USB BIOS flashing for newer processors.
Example – AMD Ryzen, AMD Threadripper, AMD FX-Series, AMD EPYC, AMD Opteron, AMD Athlon 64
Note to Readers :
This article was written before the release of Alder Lake and successor to Zen 3 and thus may not reflect future changes.
Difference between Intel and AMD :
| Intel | AMD |
|---|---|
Less expensive than AMD Processor at the lower range. |
Less expensive than Intel at a higher range. |
| Less efficient than AMD. | More efficient than Intel. |
| Can heat up when used with Clock Speed Boost(14 nm) | Is generally cooler due to smaller lithography(TSMC 7nm is similar to Intel 10 nm) |
| IPC (Rocket Lake) is lower than AMD (Zen 3) | IPC(Zen 3) is higher than Intel (Rocket Lake) |
| Clock speed reaches and surpassed 5.0 GHz | The clock speed can reach 5.0 GHz but results in more heat |
| iGPU present in almost all Core i series CPU(except Core i F-series) | iGPU is present only in AMD APU series with higher GPU performance compared to Intel iGPU(HD Graphics and) |
| It has symmetric multiprocessing capabilities of up to 4 sockets/28 cores. | It has symmetric multiprocessing capabilities of up to 8 sockets/128 cores. |
| Most popular intel processors are i3,i5,i7 and i9. | AMD has Ryzen 3, Ryzen 5, Ryzen 7, Ryzen 9 and Threadripper processors as the popular ones. |
Intel vs AMD: Everything you need to know!
There are two main types of computer processors on the market today: Intel and AMD.
Intel and AMD are two of the biggest names in the world of processors and for good reason. Both companies have a long history of producing quality products that dominate the market. So, which company should you go with when it comes time to buy a new processor?
In the past, choosing a computer processor was easy. If you wanted the best performance, you went with an Intel processor. However, with the release of AMD’s Ryzen processors, that is no longer the case. In this article, we will compare and contrast Intel and AMD processors to help you decide which one is right for you.
If you’re like most people, you probably don’t give a lot of thought to the inner workings of your computer. But when it comes time to buy a new one, the choice between an Intel and AMD processor can be confusing. Let’s take a look at the differences between these two companies’ processors.
What is the difference between different types of processors?
The main difference between AMD and Intel processors is that Intel processors are designed for high-performance gaming, while the processors under the AMD brand are more focused on energy efficiency and compact form factors. On average, this means that Intel CPUs tend to cost slightly more than their AMD counterparts but offer better performance at higher clock speeds. Many people think of speed when they hear the word “Intel,” so if it’s just raw processing power you’re looking for, then Intel is probably your best bet.
However, many new technologies have made finding the perfect balance between performance and price a little easier. For example, if you buy an Intel Pentium G3258 20th Anniversary processor, you’ll be paying less than half of what you would for a Core i7-4790, but you’ll still get a great gaming experience. AMD CPUs also come in a variety of models with different price points and levels of performance, so it’s important to do your research before making a purchase.
Two main factors determine how fast a processor can execute instructions: clock speed and number of cores.
Clock speed measures how many operations a single core can complete in one second (that is, how fast it can run). A high-end Intel Core i7 processor has clock speeds up to 4 GHz – meaning an individual core could theoretically execute 4 billion instructions in one second.
Several cores measure how many processing units (called “cores”) are on the CPU. A high-end Intel Core i7 processor has 4 cores, meaning it can run up to 4 billion instructions in one second – which is impressive! AMD CPUs, on the other hand, typically only have 2 or 4 cores.
Why does clock speed matter?
It’s important because more powerful processors can complete more operations per second, which means they can do everything else faster too. If you’re running a single program that requires less than 1 GHz of power then any modern computer will probably be fast enough for you. However, if you’re running multiple programs at once (for example: playing a game while having 70 browser tabs open), then you’ll want a processor with a higher clock speed to ensure that everything runs smoothly.
Intel processors tend to have higher clock speeds than AMD processors.
Cache is important, too!
The cache is another factor that can affect how fast your computer performs. Cache is a temporary storage area that stores frequently used data and instructions so that the CPU can access them more quickly. CPUs with larger caches (8-16MB) can perform better than CPUs with smaller caches (2-4MB).
Intel chips tend to have larger caches than AMD chips.
Architecture
Intel processors are based on the x86 architecture, which was first developed by Intel in 1978. AMD processors, on the other hand, are based on the x86-64 architecture, which was developed jointly by AMD and Intel in 2002. The x86-64 architecture is backward-compatible with the x86 architecture, so software designed for x86 processors will work on x86-64 processors as well.
Power efficiency
Intel processors are generally faster and more power-efficient than AMD processors.
They also tend to have a wider variety of features, which can be important if you plan to use your computer for intensive tasks such as gaming or video editing.
Which is better for gaming – Intel or AMD?
AMD CPUs offer better value for money, allowing you to get more performance per dollar. However, Intel processors are generally faster than AMD CPUs in most games today. If you’re just looking for the best possible performance without spending too much money on your CPU, then an Intel processor is probably a better choice.
Both Intel and AMD produce integrated graphics processors (IGPs) which are built into the motherboard and handle the display output. However, if you’re looking for higher performance, you’ll want to pair your CPU with a discrete graphics card.
New Gen AMD CPUs are considered to be at par for gaming purposes because AMD chips have powerful on-die graphics that are more likely to provide good gaming performance than comparable Intel processors.
But wait! There’s more…
Intel is known for creating smaller transistors, allowing them to pack more of them into each processor generation. These smaller transistors allow for greater power utilization at higher clock speeds and lower heat release per transistor, meaning the computer can perform faster without overheating or requiring large cooling systems. This is great news if you’re looking for high-performance computers!
Cores to cost ratio
One thing to keep in mind is that AMD offers more cores than Intel at the same price point. This means that, if you’re running applications that can take advantage of multiple cores (like video editing or 3D rendering), an AMD processor might be a better option. In general, though, Intel processors are better at single-threaded tasks while AMD processors are better at multi-threaded tasks. If most of the programs you use are single-threaded, then an Intel CPU will be better for you.
Single-core performance
AMD processors are often considered to have worse single-threaded performance than Intel’s processors, so they are usually worse at tasks that can only use one core at a time.
However, AMD is closing the gap between itself and Intel in this area, so it may not be much of an issue for you.
Cost
AMD processors are generally cheaper than Intel processors. They also tend to have more cores, which can be useful for multitasking and intensive tasks.
Comparing different lineups
Intel offers many different lines of CPUs, but their most basic line is called Celeron. Celeron chips are relatively weak compared to other Intel chips and lack features like hyperthreading or Turbo Boost Technology 2.0. This means that if your computer needs more power, spending more money on a processor from the Pentium or Core i3/5/7 families will offer better value than a Celeron.
AMD also offers many different lines of CPUs, with their most basic line being called Athlon. Athlon processors are usually much weaker than Intel’s processors but have more features like simultaneous multithreading (SMT) and AMD Turbo Core. This gives AMD an edge in some situations where Intel is weaker.
For example, AMD’s chips can handle more threads at once, so they are better for gaming or other tasks that use multiple cores simultaneously.
Intel’s current high-end desktop (HEDT) line of processors is called the Core X-Series. These processors are incredibly powerful and expensive, but they also offer more cores and threads than any other consumer CPU on market. If you need a lot of power for multi-threading applications, this is a good choice.
If you’re looking to build a powerful gaming PC and you want to know how Intel and AMD compare, it’s important to note that Intel has recently begun putting more resources into the development of their integrated graphics. With AMD’s Vega not yet on the market, many people are speculating that AMD will need to release a new line of CPUs & GPUs to keep up with Intel.
Conclusion
In general, Intel processors are better suited for high-end tasks such as gaming and video editing, while AMD processors are better suited for budget-minded users who need a lot of cores for multitasking.
If you’re not sure which processor is right for you, consult your local hardware specialist to help you make the right choice for your next computer upgrade.
Which is better: AMD or Intel processors
13:57
03/30/2022
When choosing a laptop or PC, we are limited to two types of processors — AMD or Intel. Each has its fans and haters, strengths and weaknesses, so there are constant debates on this topic. Which is better: Intel or AMD processors? Specialists of the Y.ua online store will help to sort out this issue.
Gaming performance
Analysis of numerous tests where AMD and Intel processors collide shows that Intel processors perform better. They lead in many ways, including one of the latest lines from the manufacturer Intel Alder Lake, which confidently overtakes the rival AMD Ryzen 5000 with Zen 3 architecture. The representative of this generation is Ryzen 5 5600G.
It is known that the Intel Core i9The 12900K has been called the most powerful gaming chip in the world, but its price is too high, so the Core i7-12700K seems to be a more interesting option.
It is a little slower, but the price tag is already more pleasant.
But if your system does not have a discrete graphics card and you do not plan to buy it in the near future, then it is better to opt for AMD. These chips have the best integrated graphics, which is unparalleled.
Operating performance
Not so long ago AMD processors would have won this fight, but the release of Intel Alder Lake changed the course of events. New Intel processors attract with a cool combination of price and power, able to withstand high loads. AMD excels in content and multi-threaded tasks.
Heat generation and power consumption
The microarchitecture and manufacturing processes used in processors greatly affect power consumption. And heat dissipation (TDP) is determined by the power consumption of the processor. For example, the 7nm AMD Ryzen 5000 is considered the most energy efficient desktop processor. But tests also show good Intel performance in this matter.
With the new generation of Alder Lake, the company has drastically reduced energy consumption, resulting in better efficiency. But still, AMD chips are considered the most energy efficient.
Processor overclocking
Intel processors overclock faster than AMD, and this is not surprising, because they have the best potential. But here it is important to understand that for peak power you will have to equip your PC to the maximum: an expensive K-series processor, an expensive Z-series board and advanced cooling.
AMD processors do not have the same overclocking potential as Intel. But the requirements are not so serious for the filling. It is not necessary to buy expensive processors or components, in addition, the proprietary development of Precision Boost Overdrive allows you to overclock an AMD processor to the maximum in one click.
What to choose — AMD or Intel? The choice is always yours, because it all depends on your requirements and preferences. AMD processors are suitable for those who need low power consumption.
And Intel processors for those who are looking for the best gaming performance.
AMD Ryzen 3 1300X vs Intel Core i5-7400: What is the difference?
Smartphone-graphic wire headphones
40 Ballla
AMD RYZEN 3 1300X
48 BALLLA
Intel Core i5-7400
VS
64 AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
TI Is Ryzen 3 1300X better than Intel Core i5-7400?
- 16.67% higher CPU speed?
4 x 3.5GHz vs 4 x 3GHz - 267MHz higher memory speed?
2667MHz vs 2400MHz - 1MB more L2 cache?
2MB vs 1MB - 0.2GHz higher turbo clock speed?
3.7GHz vs 3.5GHz - 2MB more L3 cache?
8MB vs 6MB - Has an unlocked multiplier?
- 0.25MB/core more L2 cache per core?
0.5MB/core vs 0.25MB/core - 0.
5MB/core more L3 cache per core?
2MB/core vs 1.5MB/core
Why is Intel Core i5-7400 better than AMD Ryzen 3 1300X?
- 5°C higher than maximum operating temperature?
100°C vs 95°C - Has integrated graphics?
- Has NX bit?
What are the most popular comparisons?
AMD Ryzen 5 5500U
VS
Intel Core i5-1135g7
AMD Ryzen 3 5300U
VS
Intel Core i3-1115g4
AMD Ryzen 3 3250U
Intel Core i3-1115g 9000 Amd Amd Amd Amd Amd Amd Amd Amd AMD AMD AMD vs
Intel Core i7-11800h
AMD Ryzen 7 3700u
VS
Intel Core i5-10210U
AMD Ryzen 5 3500U
VS
AMD Ry
AMD RYUS0003
Intel Core i3-1115G4
AMD Ryzen 7 6800h
VS
Intel Core i7-12700h
Intel Core i3-1115G4
VS
Intel Core I5-1135G7
Intel Core i5-10210U
Comparison prices
Users reviews
General rating
AMD Ryzen 3 1300x
0 Reviews of users
AMD Ryzen 3 1300x
9000 9000 0.
0 /10 9
0 Reviews of users
Intel Core i5-7400
3 Reviews of users
Intel Core i5-7400
8.7 /10
3 Reviews of Users
Reason and quality 9000
9.0 /10
3 Votes
Games
Reviews still not
8.3 /10
3 Votes
performance
0003
reviews yet there is no
8.7 /10
3 Votes
Reliability
reviews yet there are no
/10
9000 3 votes
Energy
reviews so far
9000.
10.0 /10
3 votes
performance (processors). It is calculated by adding the clock speeds of each core or, in the case of multi-core processors, each group of cores.
2nd processor thread
More threads result in better performance and better multitasking.
3.speed turbo clock
3.
7GHz
3.5GHz
When the processor is running below its limits, it can jump to a higher clock speed to increase performance.
4. Has unlocked multiplier
✔AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
✖Intel Core i5-7400
Some processors come with an unlocked multiplier and are easier to overclock, allowing for better performance in games and other applications.
5.L2 Cache
More L2 scratchpad memory results in faster results in CPU and system performance tuning.
6.L3 cache
More L3 scratchpad memory results in faster results in CPU and system performance tuning.
7.L1 cache
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
More L1 scratchpad memory results in faster results in CPU and system performance tuning.
8.core L2
0.5MB/core
0.
25MB/core
More data can be stored in the L2 scratchpad for access by each processor core.
9.core L3
2MB/core
1.5MB/core
More data can be stored in L3 scratchpad for access by each processor core.
Memory
1.RAM speed
2667MHz
2400MHz
Can support faster memory which speeds up system performance.
2.max memory bandwidth
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
38.4GB/s
This is the maximum rate at which data can be read from or stored in memory.
3rd DDR memory version
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
DDR (Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is the most common type of RAM. New versions of DDR memory support higher maximum speeds and are more energy efficient.
4 memory channels
More memory channels increase the speed of data transfer between the memory and the processor.
5.max memory
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Maximum amount of memory (RAM).
6.bus baud rate
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
The bus is responsible for transferring data between various components of a computer or device.
7. Supports memory troubleshooting code
✖AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
✖Intel Core i5-7400
Memory error recovery code can detect and correct data corruption. It is used when necessary to avoid distortion, such as in scientific computing or when starting a server.
8.eMMC version
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
The newer version of eMMC — built-in flash memory card — speeds up the memory interface, has a positive effect on device performance, for example, when transferring files from a computer to internal memory via USB.
9.bus frequency
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
The bus is responsible for transferring data between various components of a computer or device
Geotagging
1. PassMark result
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
This benchmark measures CPU performance using multithreading.
2nd PassMark result (single)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
This benchmark measures processor performance using a thread of execution.
3.Geekbench 5 result (multi-core)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
Geekbench 5 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures multi-core processor performance.
(Source: Primate Labs, 2022)
4.Cinebench R20 result (multi-core)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
Cinebench R20 is a benchmark that measures the performance of a multi-core processor by rendering a 3D scene.
5.Cinebench R20 result (single core)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
Cinebench R20 is a test to evaluate the performance of a single core processor when rendering a 3D scene.
6.Geekbench 5 result (single core)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
Geekbench 5 is a cross-platform benchmark that measures the single-core performance of a processor. (Source: Primate Labs, 2022)
7.
Blender test result (bmw27)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
The Blender benchmark (bmw27) measures CPU performance by rendering a 3D scene. More powerful processors can render a scene in a shorter time.
8.Blender result (classroom)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
The Blender (classroom) benchmark measures CPU performance by rendering a 3D scene. More powerful processors can render a scene in a shorter time.
9.performance per watt
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (Intel Core i5-7400)
This means that the processor is more efficient, resulting in more performance per watt of power used.
Functions
1.
uses multithreading
✔AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
✖Intel Core i5-7400
processor cores into logical cores, also known as threads. Thus, each core can run two instruction streams at the same time.
2. Has AES
✔AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
✔Intel Core i5-7400
AES is used to speed up encryption and decryption.
3. Has AVX
✔AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
✔Intel Core i5-7400
AVX is used to help speed up calculations in multimedia, scientific and financial applications, and to improve the performance of the Linux RAID program.
4th SSE version
Unknown. Help us offer a price. (AMD Ryzen 3 1300X)
SSE is used to speed up multimedia tasks such as image editing or audio volume control. Each new version contains new instructions and improvements.
5.Has F16C
✔AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
✔Intel Core i5-7400
F16C is used to speed up tasks such as image contrast adjustment or volume control.