The Bay Trail Preview: Intel Atom Z3770 Tested
by Anand Lal Shimpi & Brian Klugon September 11, 2013 12:00 PM EST
- Posted in
- SoCs
- CPUs
- Intel
- Atom
- Silvermont
- Bay Trail
190 Comments
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190 Comments
IntroductionWindows 8 PerformanceAndroid PerformanceFinal Words
Earlier this year Intel unveiled Silvermont, its first true architectural update to Atom since its introduction in 2008. I won’t rehash Silvermont’s architecture here, but it’s designed to be a true test of Intel’s performance in the ultra mobile space. Leveraging Intel’s first 22nm SoC process and a very low power/efficient microarchitecture, Silvermont aims squarely at the latest Krait cores from Qualcomm and ARM’s Cortex A15.
Today Intel takes the next step forward, introducing the first tablet SoC based on Silvermont: Bay Trail.
Bay Trail takes up to four Silvermont cores, and for the first time in an ultra mobile Intel SoC pairs them with Intel’s own graphics IP. That’s right, rather than using a GPU block from Imagination Technologies, Bay Trail leverages the same GPU architecture as Ivy Bridge.
The first Bay Trail tablets will be shipping by the end of the year, across both Android and Windows 8.1. Intel expects Bay Trail to show up in tablets and 2-in-1s priced below $599, with everything above $599 falling under Haswell’s jurisdiction.
Bay Trail & Branding
Bay Trail, like all Atom platforms before it, will be available in multiple form factors. Unlike the Atoms of yesterday however, the SoC will carry Pentium and Celeron branding when used in notebooks and desktops. Intel didn’t disclose too much about its Silvermont plans in other form factors other than some basic naming:
Basically notebooks ship under the Pentium N3000 & Celeron N2000 series, while desktops will carry Pentium J2000 & Celeron J1000 branding. All Pentium SKUs seem to be quad-core, while Celeron SKUs will be available in both dual and quad-core versions.
Thankfully Intel shied away from introducing the same complexity with its tablet focused Bay Trail parts. All Bay Trail tablet SKUs carry Atom branding. There’s the quad-core Z3700 series and the dual-core Z3600 series.
Although Intel offers both dual and quad-core Bay Trail SKUs, they are both based on the same single physical design. In other words, dual-core Bay Trail parts are just die harvested quad-core parts. Intel isn’t disclosing die size or transistor counts, which is ironic (and disappointing) given that Apple just disclosed both (or at least relative magnitude of one) for its A7 SoC.
Internally, the Bay Trail design is pretty nice. There are either two or four cores enabled, each pair with a shared 1MB L2 cache (2MB total for a quad-core part). Intel is following the unfortunate lead of everyone else in the mobile industry and advertising max turbo frequencies exclusively.
Thankfully Intel hasn’t yet decided to obfuscate max non-turbo frequencies:
Bay Trail Turbo Speeds | ||||||||
Z3770 | Z3770D | Z3740 | Z3740D | Z3680 | Z3680D | |||
Max turbo frequency | 2.39GHz | 2.41GHz | 1.86GHz | 1.83GHz | 2.0GHz | 2.0GHz | ||
Max non-turbo Frequency | 1. 46GHz | 1.5GHz | 1.33GHz | 1.33GHz | 1.33GHz | 1.33GHz |
In general you’re looking at 1.33GHz — 1.46GHz max non-turbo frequencies, with Bay Trail being able to turbo up to anywhere between 1.83GHz and 2.40GHz depending on SKU.
Although the core architecture is 64-bit in design, there will be no OS support for 64-bit Bay Trail at launch. Windows 8.1 with Connected Standby appears to still be 32-bit only, and obviously Android is 32-bit only at this point as well.
The memory interface is fairly ridiculous by mobile standards. You either get two 64-bit LPDDR3 channels (128-bit total width) or a single 64-bit DDR3L channel. In the case of the former, that’s the same memory bus width as Apple’s A5X/A6X line of SoCs as well as the standard Core i3/i5/i7 parts. Max supported memory frequency is 1066MHz in dual-channel LPDDR3 mode, or 1333MHz in single-channel DDR3L mode. The only benefit to the latter is really cost, as Bay Trail will purportedly show up in some very cheap devices.
The GPU is Intel’s own Gen7 graphics core, a cut down implementation of what we first saw in Ivy Bridge. I suppose it’s premature to expect Merrifield, Bay Trail’s smartphone counterpart, to also use Intel’s own graphics core but it’s clear this is the direction Intel is headed in — and away from licensing IP from Imagination Technologies.
Rather than 16 EUs in the Ivy Bridge GT2 configuration (HD 4000), Bay Trail’s HD Graphics core ships with 4. The 4 EUs are otherwise effectively identical to what we found in Ivy Bridge. The GPU can dynamically scale frequency and share power between itself and the CPU cores. Minimum GPU frequency on Bay Trail is 311MHz and a max GPU frequency of 667MHz (or 688MHz for the DDR3L SKUs).
Intel is quick to point out that Bay Trail’s GPU supports DirectX 11 and OpenGL ES 3. 0. Unfortunately this support list appears limited to Windows. Under Android, it’s unclear whether or not Bay Trail will ship with anything above OpenGL ES 2.0 support. The same goes for GPU accelerated Renderscript. Bay Trail supports up to 2560 x 1440 displays over eDP1.3/DP1.2, or 1080p over HDMI. Panel Self Refresh is also supported.
Video encode and decode blocks also shifted away from Imagination in Bay Trail. Both IP blocks are custom from Intel now. The ISP (Image Signal Processor) is from Silicon Hive (an Intel acquisition).
Windows 8 Performance
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Intel Atom Z3770 processor review: CPU specs, performance benchmarks
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Atom Z3770 processor released by Intel; release date: September 2013. At the time of release, the processor cost $149. The processor is designed for mobile-computers and based on Bay Trail microarchitecture.
CPU is locked to prevent overclocking. Total number of cores — 4, threads — 4. Maximum CPU clock speed — 2.39 GHz. Maximum operating temperature — 90°C. Manufacturing process technology — 22 nm. Cache size: L1 — 64 KB (per core), L2 — 512 KB (per core).
Supported memory types: LPDDR3 1066. Maximum memory size: 4 GB.
Supported socket types: UTFCBGA1380. Maximum number of processors in a configuration — 1. Power consumption (TDP): 8 Watt.
The processor has integrated graphics Intel HD Graphics with the following parameters: maximum frequency — 667 MHz.
Benchmarks
PassMark Single thread mark |
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PassMark CPU mark |
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GFXBench 4. 0 T-Rex |
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GFXBench 4.0 T-Rex |
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Name | Value |
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PassMark — Single thread mark | 539 |
PassMark — CPU mark | 739 |
GFXBench 4. 0 — T-Rex | 827 Frames |
GFXBench 4.0 — T-Rex | 827.000 Fps |
Specifications (specs)
Architecture codename | Bay Trail |
Launch date | September 2013 |
Launch price (MSRP) | $149 |
Place in performance rating | 2665 |
Price now | $149.44 |
Processor Number | Z3770 |
Series | Intel® Atom™ Processor Z Series |
Status | Discontinued |
Value for money (0-100) | 2. 45 |
Vertical segment | Mobile |
64 bit support | |
Base frequency | 1.46 GHz |
L1 cache | 64 KB (per core) |
L2 cache | 512 KB (per core) |
Manufacturing process technology | 22 nm |
Maximum core temperature | 90°C |
Maximum frequency | 2.39 GHz |
Number of cores | 4 |
Number of threads | 4 |
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Max memory channels | 2 |
Maximum memory bandwidth | 17. 1 GB/s |
Maximum memory size | 4 GB |
Supported memory types | LPDDR3 1066 |
Graphics base frequency | 311 MHz |
Graphics max frequency | 667 MHz |
Intel® Clear Video HD technology | |
Intel® Quick Sync Video | |
Processor graphics | Intel HD Graphics |
Wireless Display (WiDi) support | |
Low Halogen Options Available | |
Max number of CPUs in a configuration | 1 |
Package Size | 17mm x 17mm |
Scenario Design Power (SDP) | 2 W |
Sockets supported | UTFCBGA1380 |
Thermal Design Power (TDP) | 8 Watt |
Anti-Theft technology | |
Intel® Identity Protection technology | |
Intel® Secure Key technology | |
Intel 64 | |
Intel® AES New Instructions | |
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x) |
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Processor Intel Atom Z3770 — characteristics, benchmarks, reviews
Home / Processors / Intel Atom Z3770
- Edelmark rating — 6. 9 out of 10;
- Release date: July, 2013;
- Number of cores: 4;
- Frequency: 1.46 GHz;
- Power consumption (TDP): 4W;
- Maximum RAM: 4,096 MB.
Characteristics Intel Atom Z3770
General parameters
Clock frequency | 1.46 GHz |
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Maximum clock frequency | 2.4 GHz |
Cores | 4 |
Features
Virtualization support | Yes |
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Instructions supported | AES |
Support for dynamic frequency scaling (CPU Throttling) | Yes |
Power input
Power consumption | 4W |
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Annual cost of electricity (NON-commercial use) | 0.96 $/year |
Output per W | 46.37pt/W |
Average energy consumption | 3. 25W |
Bus
Architecture | FSB |
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Parts and features
Architecture | x86-64 |
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Threads | 4 |
L2 cache | 2MB |
Second level cache per core (L2) | 0.5 MB/core |
Process | 22 nm |
Maximum processors | 1 |
Overclocking Atom Z3770
Overclocking Clock | 1.47 GHz |
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Water-cooled boost clock | 1.47 GHz |
Air cooled boost clock | 1.47 GHz |
Integrated (integrated) graphics
Graphics core | GPU |
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Brand | Intel® HD Graphics |
Graphics core clock speed | 311 MHz |
Memory module
Memory controller | Integrated |
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Memory type | DDR3-1066 DDR3 |
Channels | Double channel |
ECC support (error correction) | No |
Maximum capacity | 17,066. 66 MB/s |
Maximum memory |
Comparison of Atom Z3770 with similar processors
Performance
Performance using all cores.
Atom Z3770 | 6.6 out of 10 |
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Atom Z3740 | 6.3 out of 10 |
Core i3 4020Y | 7.4 out of 10 |
Performance per core
Base performance per processor core.
Atom Z3770 | 5.6 out of 10 |
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Atom Z3740 | 5.4 out of 10 |
Core i3 4020Y | 7.1 out of 10 |
Integrated Graphics
Integrated GPU performance for graphics tasks.
Atom Z3770 | no data |
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Atom Z3740 | no data |
Core i3 4020Y | no data |
Integrated Graphics (OpenCL)
Embedded GPU performance for parallel computing.
Atom Z3770 | no data |
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Atom Z3740 | no data |
Core i3 4020Y | 7.7 out of 10 |
Performance per watt
How efficiently the processor uses electricity.
Atom Z3770 | 7.1 out of 10 |
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Atom Z3740 | 9.7 out of 10 |
Core i3 4020Y | 5.5 out of 10 |
Price-performance ratio
How much you overpay for performance.
Atom Z3770 | 6.3 out of 10 |
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Atom Z3740 | 5.4 out of 10 |
Core i3 4020Y | 5.2 out of 10 |
Total Edelmark rating
Total processor rating.
Atom Z3770 | 6.9 out of 10 |
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Atom Z3740 | 7.1 out of 10 |
Core i3 4020Y | 7.3 out of 10 |
Benchmarks Atom Z3770
GeekBench 3 (Multi-core)
Atom Z3770 | 2.995 |
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Atom Z3740 | 2. 572 |
Core i3 4020Y | 3.238 |
GeekBench 3 (Single core)
Atom Z3770 | 962 |
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Core i3 4020Y | 1.570 |
Atom Z3740 | 788 |
GeekBench 3 (AES single core)
Atom Z3770 | 393,800 MB/s |
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Core i3 4020Y | 1,965,000 MB/s |
Atom Z3740 | 307,700 MB/s |
GeekBench (32-bit)
Atom Z3770 | 2.827 |
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Atom Z3740 | 2.448 |
Core i3 4020Y | 3.113 |
GeekBench
Atom Z3770 | 2.827 |
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Core i3 4020Y | 3.446 |
Atom Z3740 | 2.448 |
3D Mark 06 (CPU)
Atom Z3770 | 28. 9 |
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Atom Z3740 | 34 |
Core i3 4020Y | 27.1 |
PassMark
Atom Z3770 | 1.241 |
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Core i3 4020Y | 2.197 |
Atom Z3740 | 1.062 |
PassMark (Single Core)
Atom Z3770 | 470 |
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Core i3 4020Y | 833 |
Atom Z3740 | 369 |
Video Reviews
Bay Trail Benchmarking — Intel Atom Z3770 with HD Graphics playing Torchlight 2 and Star Craft 20004
Z3740 Bay Trail Gaming \\ Windows Tablet (12 Games In 6 Min. )
Tags:1.46 GHz, 4W, Atom Z3770, CPU, Intel
Specifications Intel Atom Z3770 Bay Trail-T: tests, competitors, price
- 624 Atom Z3770
Processor Atom Z3770
Number of cores — 4, manufactured in 22 nm process technology, Bay Trail-T architecture.
Atom Z3770 base frequency — 1.467 GHz. The maximum frequency in Intel Turbo Boost mode reaches 2. 4 GHz. Please note that the Intel Atom Z3770 cooler must cool processors with a TDP of at least 8W at stock frequencies. When overclocked, the requirements increase.
Thanks to the built-in HD Graphics, the computer can work without a discrete graphics card because the monitor is connected to the video output on the motherboard.
Price in Russia
Want to buy Atom Z3770 cheap? Look at the list of stores that already sell the processor in your city.
Family
- Atom Z3740
- Atom Z3775
Benchmarks Intel Atom Z3770
Speed in games
Performance in games and similar applications, according to our tests.
The performance of 4 cores, if any, and performance per core has the greatest impact on the result, since most games do not fully use more than 4 cores.
The speed of caches and working with RAM is also important.
Speed in office use
Performance in everyday work such as browsers and office programs.
The performance of 1 core has the greatest impact on the result, since most of these applications use only one, ignoring the rest.
Similarly, many professional applications such as various CADs ignore multi-threaded performance.
Speed in heavy applications
Performance in resource-intensive tasks loading a maximum of 8 cores.
The performance of all cores and their number have the greatest impact on the result, since most of these applications willingly use all the cores and increase the speed accordingly.
At the same time, certain periods of work can be demanding on the performance of one or two cores, for example, applying filters in the editor.
Data obtained from tests by users who tested their systems with and without overclocking. Thus, you see the average values corresponding to the processor.
Speed of numerical operations
Simple household tasks |
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Minimum | Average | Maximum |
38 | Memory: 50 | 5 6 |
Memory 51. 6 |
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8 | 1 core: 20 | 23 |
1 core 8.4 |
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15 | 2 cores: 40 | 45 |
2 cores 8.5 |
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Demanding applications |
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Minimum | Average | Maximum |
25 | 4 cores: 72 | 8 6 |
4 cores 7. 7 |
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29 | 8 cores: 73 | 86 |
8 cores 4.1 |
Extreme |
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Minimum | Average | Maximum |
33 | All cores: 73 | 86 |
All cores 1.2 |
Different tasks require different CPU strengths. A system with few fast cores and low memory latency will be fine for the vast majority of games, but will be inferior to a system with a lot of slow cores in a rendering scenario.
We believe that a minimum of 4/4 (4 physical cores and 4 threads) processor is suitable for a budget gaming PC. At the same time, some games can load it at 100%, slow down and freeze, and performing any tasks in the background will lead to a drop in FPS.
Ideally, the budget shopper should aim for a minimum of 4/8 and 6/6. A gamer with a big budget can choose between 6/12, 8/8 and 8/16. Processors with 10 and 12 cores can perform well in games with high frequency and fast memory, but are overkill for such tasks. Also, buying for the future is a dubious undertaking, since in a few years many slow cores may not provide sufficient gaming performance.
When choosing a processor to work with, consider how many cores your programs use. For example, photo and video editors can use 1-2 cores when working with filtering, and rendering or converting in the same editors already uses all threads.
Data obtained from tests by users who tested their systems both with overclocking (maximum value in the table) and without (minimum). A typical result is indicated in the middle, the more filled in the color bar, the better the average result among all tested systems.
Compare
Benchmarks
Benchmarks were run on stock hardware, that is, without overclocking and with factory settings. Therefore, on overclocked systems, the points can noticeably differ upwards. Also, small performance changes may be due to the BIOS version.
Passmark
Intel Pentium Dual T2390
745
Intel Pentium D 960
743
Intel Core 2 Duo T8100
900 02 741
Intel Core 2 Duo E6420
741
Intel Core2 Duo T8100
741
Intel Atom Z3770
739
Intel Core2 Duo T6500
9000 2 736
Intel Pentium D 3.40GHz
736
Intel Core 2 Duo E4500
734
Intel Core2 Duo E4500
734
Intel Celeron 2961Y
732
Tests in games
FPS measured in popular games at Intel Atom Z3770 and compliance with systemic requirements. Please note that the official requirements of developers in games do not always match the data of real tests. Also, the result is strongly influenced by the overclocking of the system and the graphic settings in the game. We test at high settings in FullHD resolution to get numbers close to real gameplay.
There are currently 0 games in our database. On average, in all gaming tests, the processor scored 22.8 points out of 100, where 100 is the fastest gaming processor to date.
Select game
Specifications
Main
Socket Installed in motherboards with a suitable socket. Note that a socket is not guaranteed to be compatible. The manufacturer may not add support to the BIOS. | BGA 1380 |
Manufacturer Firm | Intel |
Presentation datePresentation in mass media, official information. | 2013-09-27 |
Code name of the Microarchitecture family. | Baytrail-T |
GenerationCode name for the microarchitecture generation. | Atom (Bay Trail-T) |
Performance
Cores The total number of physical cores. | 4 |
ThreadsNumber of threads. The number of logical processor cores that the operating system sees. | 4 |
Multi-Threading Technology With Intel’s Hyper-threading and AMD’s SMT technology, one physical core is recognized as two logical cores by the operating system, thereby increasing processor performance in multi-threaded applications. | Missing |
Base frequencyGuaranteed frequency of all cores (P-cores in case of corresponding architecture) of the processor at maximum load. It is important to remember that speed and frequency are not directly related. For example, a new processor at a lower frequency may be faster than an old one at a higher one. | 1.467 GHz |
Turbo frequencyThe maximum frequency of one processor core in turbo mode. Manufacturers allow modern processors to independently increase the frequency of one or more cores under low-threaded loads, due to which performance is noticeably increased. It may depend on the nature of the load, the number of loaded cores, temperature and the specified limits. Significantly affects the speed in games and applications that are demanding on the frequency of the CPU, but do not load all threads. | 2.4 GHz |
BCLK System bus frequency. Some motherboards allow you to achieve a good performance boost by slightly raising the bus frequency. Often this has a bad effect on the stability of the system. | 133 |
CPU multiplier. The final CPU frequency is determined by the simple formula BCLK * CPU multiplier. Modern processors instantly change the multiplier of each of the cores, taking into account the type of load, temperature, consumption and settings in the BIOS. | 11 |
TDPThermal Design Power is an indicator that determines heat dissipation in standard operation. The cooler or water cooling system must be rated for a larger value. Remember that with a factory bus or manual overclocking, TDP increases significantly. | 8W |
Cache and RAM
L1 Cache First level cache. Modern processors use a multi-level cache. The first is the fastest, but the smallest. In the case of an L1 access and a miss, the L2 cache is searched for the next stage. | 56K (per core) |
L2 Cache Second level cache. Holds more data, but is slower. | 2MB |
Maximum RAM Amount of RAM that can be installed on a motherboard with this processor. | 4 GB |
Supported type of RAM The type of RAM depends on its frequency and timings (speed), availability, price. | DDR3-1066 MHz Dual-channel |
RAM Channels The multi-channel memory architecture increases data transfer speed. On desktop platforms, two-channel, three-channel and four-channel modes are available. | 2 |
RAM bandwidth | 17.1 GB/s |
Video core
Integrated Graphics Allows you to use your computer without a discrete graphics card. The monitor is connected to the video output on the motherboard. If earlier integrated graphics made it possible to simply work at a computer, today it can replace budget video accelerators and makes it possible to play most games at low settings. | HD Graphics |
GPU base clockFrequency of 2D and idle operation. | 311MHz |
Intel® Wireless Display (Intel® WiDi) Supports Wireless Display technology over Wi-Fi 802.11n. Thanks to it, a monitor or TV equipped with the same technology does not require a cable to connect. | Yes |
PCI
Details
Model Official name. | Z3770 |
ArchitectureCode name for the microarchitecture generation. | Baytrail-T |
Chip manufacturer A company that manufactures chips in its own factory. | Intel |
Process The manufacturing process, measured in nanometers. The smaller the technical process, the more perfect the technology, the lower the heat dissipation and power consumption. For Ryzen with a chiplet layout, the CCD process is implied. | 22 nm |
Die size Depends on process technology and number of transistors. For chiplet Ryzen, the area of all CCDs is indicated. | 100 mm² |
Socket type | FC-BGA1380 |
Spec Code | SR1M3 |
DescriptionInformation about the processor, taken from the official website of the manufacturer. | Intel® Atom™ Processor Z3770 (2M Cache, up to 2.39 GHz) |
Instructions | 64-bit |
Competitors
Games | Office | Heavy duty | |
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Better than | AMD Turion II Neo N40L | AMD Athlon X2 Dual Core BE-2300 | AMD Turion X2 Dual-Core Mobile RM-70 |
Worse than | AMD Athlon X2 Dual-Core QL-64 | AMD E2-1800 APU (2012 M. Za) | AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual Core TK-55 |
Please note that competitors are selected automatically based on performance in a particular task. Therefore, some may puzzle you. We are improving our selection algorithm, treat with understanding.
Compare
Intel Atom Z3770 vs AMD Turion II Neo N40L
Intel Atom Z3770 vs AMD Athlon X2 Dual Core BE-2300
Intel Atom Z3770 vs AMD Turion X2 Dual-Core Mobile RM-70
Intel Atom Z3770 vs AMD Athlon X2 Dual-Core QL-64
Intel Atom Z3770 vs AMD E2-1800 APU (2012 M.