Ocz vertex 3 ssd 120gb review: The OCZ Vertex 3 Review (120GB)

The OCZ Vertex 3 Review (120GB)

by Anand Lal Shimpion April 6, 2011 6:32 PM EST

  • Posted in
  • Storage
  • SSDs
  • SandForce
  • OCZ
  • SF-2000
  • Vertex 3

153 Comments
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153 Comments

IntroductionThe Real IssueThe NAND MatrixOCZ Listens, AgainThe Vertex 3 120GBRandom & Sequential PerformanceAnandTech Storage Bench 2011AnandTech Storage Bench 2011 — Light WorkloadPerformance vs. Transfer SizeAS-SSD Incompressible Sequential PerformanceOverall System Performance using PCMark VantageAnandTech Storage Bench 2010TRIM Performance & Power ConsumptionFinal Words

SandForce was first to announce and preview its 2011 SSD controller technology. We first talked about the controller late last year, got a sneak peak at its performance this year at CES and then just a couple of months ago brought you a performance preview based on pre-production hardware and firmware from OCZ. Although the Vertex 3 shipment target was originally scheduled for March, thanks to a lot of testing and four new firmware revisions since I previewed the drive, the officially release got pushed back to April.

What I have in my hands is retail 120GB Vertex 3 with what OCZ is calling its final, production worthy client firmware. The Vertex 3 Pro has been pushed back a bit as the controller/firmware still have to make it through more testing and validation.

I’ll get to the 120GB Vertex 3 and how its performance differs from the 240GB drive we previewed not too long ago, but first there are a few somewhat-related issues I have to get off my chest.

The Spectek Issue

Last month I wrote that OCZ had grown up after announcing the acquisition of Indilinx, a SSD controller manufacturer that was quite popular in 2009. The Indilinx deal has now officially closed and OCZ is the proud owner of the controller company for a relatively paltry $32M in OCZ stock.

The Indilinx acquisition doesn’t mean much for OCZ today, however in the long run it should give OCZ at least a fighting chance at being a player in the SSD space. Keep in mind that OCZ is now fighting a battle on two fronts. Above OCZ in the chain are companies like Intel, Micron and Samsung. These are all companies with their own foundries and either produce the NAND that goes into their SSDs or the controllers as well. Below OCZ are companies like Corsair, G.Skill, Patriot and OWC. These are more of OCZ’s traditional competitors, mostly acting as assembly houses or just rebadging OEM drives (Corsair is a recent exception as it has its own firmware/controller combination with the P3 series).

By acquiring Indilinx OCZ takes one more step up the ladder towards the Intel/Micron/Samsung group. Unfortunately at that level, there’s a new problem: NAND supply.

NAND Flash is not unlike any other commodity. Its price is subject to variation based on a myriad of factors. If you control the fabs, then you generally have a good idea of what’s coming. There’s still a great deal of volatility even for a fab owner, process technologies are very difficult to roll out and there is always the risk of issues in manufacturing, but generally speaking you’ve got a better chance of supply and controlled costs if you’re making the NAND. If you don’t control the fabs, you’re at their mercy. While buying Indilinx gave OCZ the ability to be independent of any controller maker if it wanted to, OCZ is still at the mercy of the NAND manufacturers.


Intel NAND

Currently OCZ ships drives with NAND from four different companies: Intel, Micron, Spectek and Hynix. The Intel and Micron stuff is available in both 34nm and 25nm flavors, Spectek is strictly 34nm and Hynix is 32nm.

Each NAND supplier has its own list of parts with their own list of specifications. While they’re generally comparable in terms of reliability and performance, there is some variance not just on the NAND side but how controllers interact with the aforementioned NAND.

Approximately 90% of what OCZ ships in the Vertex 2 and 3 is using Intel or Micron NAND. Those two tend to be the most interchangeable as they physically come from the same plant. Intel/Micron have also been on the forefront of driving new process technologies so it makes sense to ship as much of that stuff as you can given the promise of lower costs.

Last month OWC published a blog accusing OCZ of shipping inferior NAND on the Vertex 2. OWC requested a drive from OCZ and it was built using 34nm Spectek NAND. Spectek, for those of you who aren’t familiar, is a subsidiary of Micron (much like Crucial is a subsidiary of Micron). IMFT manufactures the NAND, the Micron side of it takes and packages it — some of it is used or sold by Micron, some of it is «sold» to Crucial and some of it is «sold» to Spectek. Only Spectek adds its own branding to the NAND.

OWC published this photo of the NAND used in their Vertex 2 sample:

I don’t know the cause of the bad blood between OWC and OCZ nor do I believe it’s relevant. What I do know is the following:

The 34nm Spectek parts pictured above are rated at 3000 program/erase cycles. I’ve already established that 3000 cycles is more than enough for a desktop workload with a reasonably smart controller. Given the extremely low write amplification I’ve measured on SandForce drives, I don’t believe 3000 cycles is an issue. It’s also worth noting that 3000 cycles is at the lower end for what’s industry standard for 25nm/34nm NAND. Micron branded parts are also rated at 3000 cycles, however I’ve heard that’s a conservative rating.

If you order NAND from Spectek you’ll know that the -AL on the part number is the highest grade that Spectek sells; it stands for «Full spec w/ tighter requirements». I don’t know what Spectek’s testing or validation methodology are but the NAND pictured above is the highest grade Spectek sells and it’s rated at 3000 p/e cycles. This is the same quantity of information I know about Intel NAND and Micron NAND. It’s quite possible that the Spectek branded stuff is somehow worse, I just don’t have any information that shows me it is.

OCZ insists that there’s no difference between the Spectek stuff and standard Micron 34nm NAND. Given that the NAND comes out of the same fab and carries the same p/e rating, the story is plausible. Unless OWC has done some specific testing on this NAND to show that it’s unfit for use in an SSD, I’m going to call this myth busted.

The Real Issue
IntroductionThe Real IssueThe NAND MatrixOCZ Listens, AgainThe Vertex 3 120GBRandom & Sequential PerformanceAnandTech Storage Bench 2011AnandTech Storage Bench 2011 — Light WorkloadPerformance vs. Transfer SizeAS-SSD Incompressible Sequential PerformanceOverall System Performance using PCMark VantageAnandTech Storage Bench 2010TRIM Performance & Power ConsumptionFinal Words

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The Vertex 3 120GB — The OCZ Vertex 3 Review (120GB)

by Anand Lal Shimpion April 6, 2011 6:32 PM EST

  • Posted in
  • Storage
  • SSDs
  • SandForce
  • OCZ
  • SF-2000
  • Vertex 3

153 Comments
|

153 Comments

IntroductionThe Real IssueThe NAND MatrixOCZ Listens, AgainThe Vertex 3 120GBRandom & Sequential PerformanceAnandTech Storage Bench 2011AnandTech Storage Bench 2011 — Light WorkloadPerformance vs. Transfer SizeAS-SSD Incompressible Sequential PerformanceOverall System Performance using PCMark VantageAnandTech Storage Bench 2010TRIM Performance & Power ConsumptionFinal Words


The Vertex 3 120GB


Whenever we review a new SSD many of you comment asking for performance of lower capacity drives. While we typically publish the specs for all of the drives in the lineup, we’re usually only sampled a single capacity at launch. It’s not usually the largest, but generally the second largest and definitely an indicator of the best performance you can expect to see from the family.


Just look at the reviews we’ve published this year alone:


Intel SSD 510 (240GB)
Intel SSD 320 (300GB)
Crucial m4 (256GB)


While we always request multiple capacities, it normally takes a little while for us to get those drives in.


When OCZ started manufacturing Vertex 3s for sale the first drives off of the line were 120GB, and thus the first shipping Vertex 3 we got our hands on was a more popular capacity. Sweet.


Let’s first look at the expected performance differences between the 120GB Vertex 3 and the 240GB drive we previewed earlier this year:









OCZ Vertex 3 Lineup

Specs (6Gbps)

120GB

240GB

480GB

Max Read

Up to 550MB/s

Up to 550MB/s

Up to 530MB/s

Max Write

Up to 500MB/s

Up to 520MB/s

Up to 450MB/s

4KB Random Read

20K IOPS

40K IOPS

50K IOPS

4KB Random Write

60K IOPS

60K IOPS

40K IOPS

MSRP

$249. 99

$499.99

$1799.99


There’s a slight drop in peak sequential performance and a big drop in random read speed. Remember our discussion of ratings from earlier? The Vertex 3 was of course rated before my recent conversations with OCZ, so we may not be getting the full picture here.


Inside the 120GB Vertex 3 are 16 Intel 25nm 64Gbit (8GB) NAND devices. Each device has a single 25nm 64Gbit die inside it, with the capacity of a single die reserved for RAISE in addition to the typical ~7% spare area.


The 240GB pre-production drive we previewed by comparison had twice as many 25nm die per package (2 x 64Gbit per NAND device vs. 1 x 64Gbit). If you read our SF-2000 launch article one of the major advantages of the SF-2000 controller has over its predecessor is the ability to activate twice as many NAND die at the same time. What does all of this mean for performance? We’re about to find out.


RC or MP Firmware?


When the first SF-1500/1200 drives shipped last year they actually shipped with SandForce’s release candidate (RC) firmware. Those who read initial coverage of the Corsair Force F100 drives learned that the hard way. Mass production (MP) firmware followed with bug fixes and threatened to change performance on some drives (the latter was resolved without anyone losing any performance thankfully).


Before we get to the Vertex 3 we have to talk a bit about how validation works with SandForce and its partners. Keep in mind that SandForce is still a pretty small company, so while it does a lot of testing and validation internally the company leans heavily on its partners to also shoulder the burden of validation. As a result drive/firmware validation is split among both SandForce and its partners. This approach allows SF drives to be validated heavier than if only one of the sides did all of the testing. While SandForce provides the original firmware, it’s the partner’s decision whether or not to ship drives based on how comfortable they feel with their validation. SandForce’s validation suite includes both client and enterprise tests, which lengthens the validation time.


The shipping Vertex 3s are using RC firmware from SandForce, the MP label can’t be assigned to anything that hasn’t completely gone through SandForce’s validation suite. However, SF assured me that there are no known issues that would preclude the Vertex 3 from being released today. From OCZ’s perspective, the Vertex 3 is fully validated for client use (not enterprise). Some features (such as 0% over provisioning) aren’t fully validated and thus are disabled in this release of the firmware. OCZ and SandForce both assure me that the SF-2200 has been through a much more strenuous validation process than anything before it.


Apparently the reason for OCZ missing the March launch timeframe for the Vertex 3 was a firmware bug that was discovered in validation that impacted 2011 MacBook Pro owners. Admittedly this has probably been the smoothest testing experience I’ve encountered with any newly launched SandForce drive, but there’s still a lot of work to be done. Regardless of the performance results, if you want to be safe you’ll want to wait before pulling the trigger on the Vertex 3. SandForce tells me that the only difference between RC and MP firmware this round is purely the amount of time spend in testing — there are no known issues for client drives. Even knowing that, these are still unproven drives — approach with caution.


The Test











CPU


Intel Core i7 965 running at 3.2GHz (Turbo & EIST Disabled)


Intel Core i7 2600K running at 3.4GHz (Turbo & EIST Disabled) — for AT SB 2011, AS SSD & ATTO


Motherboard:


Intel DX58SO (Intel X58)


Intel H67 Motherboard


Chipset:


Intel X58 + Marvell SATA 6Gbps PCIe


Intel H67


Chipset Drivers:


Intel 9. 1.1.1015 + Intel IMSM 8.9


Intel 9.1.1.1015 + Intel RST 10.2


Memory:

Qimonda DDR3-1333 4 x 1GB (7-7-7-20)

Video Card:

eVGA GeForce GTX 285

Video Drivers:

NVIDIA ForceWare 190.38 64-bit

Desktop Resolution:

1920 x 1200

OS:

Windows 7 x64


 

OCZ Listens, Again
Random & Sequential Performance
IntroductionThe Real IssueThe NAND MatrixOCZ Listens, AgainThe Vertex 3 120GBRandom & Sequential PerformanceAnandTech Storage Bench 2011AnandTech Storage Bench 2011 — Light WorkloadPerformance vs. Transfer SizeAS-SSD Incompressible Sequential PerformanceOverall System Performance using PCMark VantageAnandTech Storage Bench 2010TRIM Performance & Power ConsumptionFinal Words

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OCZ Vertex 3 120GB (VTX3-25SAT3-120G) reviews, video review, specifications, description 20GB (VTX3-25SAT3-120G)

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Alexyzh

The disc is just a BOMB