Pentium 120 mhz: x86 cpus’ Guide — View details on Intel Pentium 120

Specs Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz Processors (49956)

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Long product name Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0. 12 GHz
:

The short editorial description of Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz

Intel Pentium Processor 120 MHz, 60 MHz FSB

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Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz:

The official marketing text of Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz as supplied by the manufacturer

The Pentium® processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 extends the Pentium processor family, providing performance needed for mainstream desktop applications as well as for workstations and servers. The Pentium processor is compatible with the entire installed base of applications for DOS, Windows, OS/2, and UNIX.
The Pentium processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 superscalar architecture can execute two instructions per clock cycle. Branch prediction and separate caches also increase performance. The pipelined floating point unit delivers workstation level performance. Separate code and data caches reduce cache conflicts while remaining software transparent. The Pentium processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 has 3.3 million transistors and is built on Intel’s advanced 3.3V BiCMOS silicon technology. The Pentium processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 has on-chip dual processing support, a local multiprocessor interrupt controller, and SL power management features. The Pentium processor may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are
available upon request.


Short summary description Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz:

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Intel Pentium 120 MHz, Intel® Pentium®, Intel, 0.12 GHz, PC, Intel Pentium 60 MHz FSB, 60 MHz


Long summary description Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz:

This is an auto-generated long summary of Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz based on the first three specs of the first five spec groups.

Intel Pentium 120 MHz. Processor family: Intel® Pentium®, Processor manufacturer: Intel, Processor base frequency: 0.12 GHz. Market segment: Desktop

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Specs

Processor

Processor manufacturer
*

Intel

Processor base frequency
*

0.12 GHz

Processor family
*

Intel® Pentium®

Processor cores
*

1

Component for

PC

Processor series

Intel Pentium 60 MHz FSB

Processor threads

1

Processor

Processor front side bus

60 MHz

VID Voltage Range

3. 4 — 3.6 V

Processor ARK ID

49956

Graphics

On-board graphics card
*

Features

Market segment

Desktop

Embedded options available

Intel lanzará antes de verano la versión de Pentium a 120 MHz |



Compaq, Dell y HP, primeros fabricantes en adoptar el chip

La redefinición de la gama alta de Intel continúa. La compañía acaba de presentar oficialmente la versión de Pentium a 120 MHz, el exponente más rápido en su catálogo de chips. Varias compañías han anunciado paralelamente los primeros equipos basados en el procesador. Asimismo, la compañía podría lanzar meses después una versión ulterior con una velocidad de 133 MHz, y aún se ve, antes de finales de año, la posibilidad de introducción de un modelo aún más rápido, a 150 MHz

Intel continúa acelerando el calendario de aparición de sus procesadores más avanzados. En esta ocasión, la compañía ha presentado oficialmente lo que será -a mediados de año en volumen y con equipos en la calle- la versión de Pentium a 120 MHz. Se trata del exponente más potente en su catálogo de chips, pero su adopción por parte de los fabricantes se prevé tan rápida que el gigante de los semiconductores se plantea ya el lanzamiento, tan sólo unos meses después, de una versión ulterior con una velocidad de 133 MHz.

En cuanto al modelo ahora presentado, se trata de un chip basado en la tecnología de 0,35 micras, y obtiene un rendimiento auditado de 140 unidades SPECint, según fuentes de la propia Intel. Con su temprana introducción, no se soportarán de momento implementaciones biprocesador o multiprocesador, aunque fuentes de la compañía han informado de la introducción inmediata de una segunda versión con tecnología de 0,6 micras que sí lo soportará. Por su parte, los grandes actores del PC no han esperado para mostrar en público una gama de sistemas basados en el nuevo Pentium, que irán apareciendo a partir del verano. Entre estas firmas se encuentran HP, Compaq y Dell. La primera ya ha anunciado el nombre de los nuevos equipos, que estarán disponibles a partir del mes de julio -al menos en Estados Unidos-: se trata de la nueva serie Vectra VL, que en su configuración básica ofrecerá 8 MB de memoria RAM, junto con un disco duro de 420 MB, y su precio estimado de salida gira en torno a los 1.700 dólares.

La estrategia de Compaq se presume más diversificada: la compañía presentará por una parte servidores basados en el Pentium/120 dentro de la gama alta de su oferta (con una versión mejorada del ProLiant), con una memoria interna de 16 MB y una capacidad de almacenamiento de 4 Gb. Su precio podría superar los 12.000 dólares.

Por lo que respecta a Dell, esta firma implementará el nuevo chip dentro de nuevos modelos de su línea OptiPlex, con un nivel de precios que arranca de los 2.500 dólares y unas características básicas que incluyen 8 MB de RAM y un disco duro de 270 MB.

No obstante y en general, Intel tratará de posicionar su nuevo procesador en una franja de precios muy agresiva, con dos objetivos básicos: en primer lugar, fomentar la utilización de otros procesadores Pentium de rango menor (versiones a 60, 66 ó 90 MHz) dentro de la gama baja, donde hoy residen los 486 de gama alta; y, por otra parte, allanar el camino para próximas actualizaciones en la gama alta, con modelos 133 MHz y, según las informaciones que maneja COMPUTERWORLD, también a 150. Y todo ello dentro de este año.

Los primeros equipos con Pentium a 120 MHz

RAM DD Precio base

——————————————————————-

Dell: OptiPlex X5120 8 MB 270 MB 2.585$

Compaq: ProLiant 1500 16 MB 4 GB 12.749$

HP: Vectra VL 8 MB 420 MB 2.650$

Processor Intel Pentium 120 — specifications, prices, tests 4 Processor family

Pentium

Processor model

120

Processor type

Desktop

Purpose

Desktop

Release year

1993

Main specifications

Number of cores

1 core

Number of threads

1 thread

Socket (socket)

Socket 5, Socket 7

Processor architecture

9 0004 P54

Base frequency

120 MHz

Auto boost

No

Free processor multiplier

None

Processor

Process technology

800 nm

Transistors (millions)

3 million

Thermal TDP

12. 8 W

Max Temp

70°C

Bus

60 MHz

L1 L1 Cache 900 05

16 KB

L2 L2 cache

external KB

L3 cache

n/a KB

RAM

RAM controller

Uses motherboard controller

Pentium 120 speed rating

Attention! The general rating calculation method is chosen, which means that the rating percentage is calculated relative to the most powerful processor participating on our site.

Rating calculation method:
Overall ratingBy architecture P54By socket 5, Socket 7Among Intel processorsAmong AMD processorsAmong desktop processorsAmong Pentium family processorsAmong 1-core processorsAmong 1993 processors

Overall performance rating

18.02

(0.02%)

PassMark CPU Mark

16

(0.02%)

bit) Multithread test

0.02

(0, 02%)

Cinebench 11. 5 (64-bit) Single-threaded test

0.02

(0.23%)

Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test

1.66

(0.02%)

Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Single thread test

1.67

(0.5%)

Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test

39.99

(0.02%)

Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Single-threaded test

40. 11

(0.25% )

X264 HD 4.0 Pass 1

0.49

(0.02%)

X264 HD 4.0 Pass 2

0.11

(0.02%) 9 0005

3DMark06 CPU

25.23

(0.02 %)

WinRAR 4.0

13.79

(0.02%)

Positions in rating

Attention! The general rating calculation method is chosen, which means that the rating percentage is calculated relative to the most powerful processor participating on our site.

Rating calculation method:
Overall ratingBy P54 architectureBy socket 5, Socket 7Among Intel processorsAmong AMD processorsAmong desktop processorsAmong Pentium family processorsAmong 1-core processorsAmong 1993 processors

Overall performance rating
3291 processors

12th place

(out of 3291)

PassMark CPU Mark
3279 processors

participate in the rating

13th place

(out of 3279)

Cinebench 11. 5 (64- bit) Multi-threaded test
3221 processors participate in the rating

17th place

(out of 3221)

Cinebench 11.5 (64-bit) Single-threaded test
3215 processors participate in the rating

11th place

(out of 3215)

Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test
3218 processors participate in the rating

12th place

(out of 3218) 9 0005

Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Single thread test
B 3217 processors participate in the rating

13th place

(out of 3217)

Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test

(out of 3209)

Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Single thread test
3209 processors

14th place

(out of 3209)

X264 HD 4.0 Pass 1
3211 processors

14th place

(out of 3211)

X264 HD 4.0 Pass 2
3211 processors

13th place

(out of 3211)

3DMark06 CPU
05

WinRAR 4.0
3212 processors participate in the rating

14th place

(from 3212)

Other technologies and instructions
Technology or instruction name Meaning Short description
SMM (System Management mode) System control mode.

Overview of the Intel Pentium 120 processor

Intel’s Pentium 120 desktop processor is based on the P54 core architecture. Began to be issued since 1993 year.

The processor will require advanced cooling because the thermal power is 12.8W. INTEL states that the bus speed is 60 MHz. The processor works with boards on sockets Socket 5, Socket 7. With a technical process of 800 nanometers, the total number of transistors reaches 3 million. The temperature limit of the processor cores under load can be 70°C.

The processor is budgetary for its price group, it is taken for everyday tasks and study.

Competitors and analogues

On Socket 5, Socket 7, among the rivals it is necessary to distinguish models from Intel: Pentium Overdrive MMX 150 on the P54CTB microarchitecture, model 150 among the Pentium processor line, Pentium 133 based on the P54C architecture, model 166 on the socket Socket 5, Socket 7 from the Pentium family, model 166 from the Pentium processor line, model 100 from the Pentium series.

If you cover the entire Core line, then it confidently holds 311th place in the ranking. The most similar processor models from the manufacturer Intel are Pentium 100, Pentium 90. They work on the same Socket 5, Socket 7 and the same P54 microarchitecture.

Technologies and Instructions

The Pentium 120 processor supports a huge number of new instructions and technologies.

Similar processors

Pentium Overdrive 120

K5 PR120

Pentium 100

K5 PR100

Pentium 90

K5 PR90

Pentium 75

K5 PR75

Pentium 66

Pentium 60

Pentium III 1400S

Pentium III 1266S

Pentium | it’s… What is a Pentium?

Pentium (pronounced Pentium ) is a trademark of several generations of x86 microprocessors manufactured by Intel since March 22, 1993. The Pentium is Intel’s fifth generation processor and has replaced the Intel 80486 (often referred to simply as the 486).

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 Main differences from processor 486
  • 3 models
    • 3.1 P5
    • 3.2 P54C
    • 3.3 P54CS
    • 3.4 P55C
    • 3.5 Pentium OverDrive
    • 3.6 Tillamook
  • 4 Other processors using the Pentium
  • brand

  • 5 Specifications for various cores
  • 6 Links

History

Intel Pentium 60, the first model Pentium

In June 1989, Vinod Dam (Eng. Vinod Dahm ) made the first sketches of the processor, codenamed P5. At the end of 1991, the design of the processor layout was completed, and engineers were able to run software on it. The stage of topology optimization and work efficiency improvement has begun. In February 1992, the design was basically completed, and comprehensive testing of an experimental batch of processors began. April 19In 1992, a decision was made to start industrial production, the Oregon factory No. 5 was chosen as the main industrial base. The industrial development of production and the final refinement of technical characteristics began.

In October 1992, Intel announced that the fifth generation processors, formerly codenamed P5, would be called Pentium, not 586 as many had assumed. This was due to the fact that many processor manufacturers actively mastered the production of «clones» (and not only) of the 386 and 486 processors. Intel was going to register the name «586» as a trademark so that no one else could manufacture processors with such name, however, it turned out that it was impossible to register the numbers as a trademark, so it was decided to name the new processors «Pentium» (the basis was taken from the ancient Greek πέντε «five»), which also indicated the generation of this processor. 22 March 19At the age of 93, a presentation of a new microprocessor took place, a few months later the first computers based on them appeared.

Main differences from the processor 486

  • Superscalar architecture. Thanks to the use of superscalar architecture, the processor can execute 2 instructions per 1 cycle. This possibility exists due to the presence of two pipelines — u- and v-. u-pipeline — the main one, performs all operations on integers and real numbers; v-pipeline — auxiliary, performs only simple operations on integers and partially on real ones. In order for older programs (for 486) to take full advantage of the possibilities of this architecture, they had to be recompiled. The Pentium is the first CISC processor to use a multi-pipeline architecture.
  • A 64-bit data bus allows the Pentium processor to exchange twice as much data with RAM in one bus cycle as 486 (at the same clock frequency).
  • Branch address prediction mechanism. Used to reduce pipeline idle time caused by instruction fetch delays when the address counter changes while branching instructions are executing. To do this, the processor uses the branch address buffer BTB (Branch Target Buffer), which uses branch address prediction algorithms.
  • Separate caching of program code and data. Pentium processors use a 16 KB L1 cache, divided into 2 segments: 8 KB for data and 8 KB for instructions. This improves performance and allows double caching to be available more often than was previously possible. In addition, the caching mechanism has been changed.
  • Improved floating point unit (FPU).
  • Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP).

Models

Intel Pentium 75

Initially (March 22, 1993) only two models were introduced, based on the P5 core with frequencies of 60 and 66 MHz. Later, more powerful Pentium processors based on improved cores were released. In addition, mobile versions of processors and Pentium OverDrive processors were presented.

Desktop Pentium Processors
Core codename P5 P54C P54CS P55C
Process technology, nm 800 600 350
Core clock, MHz 60 66 75 90 100 120 133 150 166 200 166 200 233
Announced March 23, 1993 October 10, 1993 March 7, 1994 March 27, 1995 June 12, 1995 January 4, 1996 June 10, 1996 January 8, 1997 June 2, 1997

P5

First generation Pentium processors. The two (only) models were announced on March 23, 1993 and ran at 60 and 66 MHz core clocks, the system bus (FSB) was equal to the core clock, i.e. the core multiplier was 1.0. The second-level cache was located on the motherboard and could be up to 1 MB in size. The processor was produced in a 273-pin CPGA package, installed in a Socket 4 package and operated at 5 V. All Pentium processors are SL Enhanced, which means that they have an SMM system that reduces power consumption. Early versions of processors, with frequencies of 60-100 MHz (P5 and P54C cores), had a bug in the FPU (math coprocessor), which in rare cases led to a decrease in the accuracy of the division operation. This defect was discovered in 1994 and became known as the «Pentium FDIV bug». Processors based on the P5 core were manufactured using an 800-nanometer process technology, using bipolar BiCMOS technology. The processor contains 3.1 million transistors, and the core die size is 294 mm². The Pentium 66 draws 3.2 A and has a power of 16 W, which required an additional fan. The production of such processors turned out to be very difficult and the yield of suitable crystals turned out to be too low. Many experts, pointing out the numerous shortcomings (see: F0 0f c7 c8) of the first generation Pentium processors, did not advise buying these models. Production had to be stopped for a while. However, the production of improved processors based on the P54C core soon began.

P54C

In October 1993, the second generation Pentium processors were released. Initially, a model with a clock frequency of 75 MHz was released. The processors were manufactured using 600-nanometer bipolar BiCMOS technology, which reduced the die size to 148 mm² (the core contained 3.2 million transistors) and reduced power consumption to 10.1 W (for the Pentium 100). The supply voltage was also reduced to 3.3 V, the current consumed by the processor is 3.25 A. The processor was produced in 296-pin CPGA package and installed in Socket 5 or Socket 7 and was not compatible with Socket 4. These processors improved the SMM system and added an advanced APIC programmable interrupt controller.

Second-generation Pentium processors use clock multiplier and are faster than the system bus. A multiplier is used to indicate how many times the clock frequency of the processor core is greater than the system bus frequency. In all processors based on the P54C core, the multiplier is 1.5.

P54CS

The first processors based on this core were released on March 27, 1995. In fact, this core is a P54C core manufactured using 350nm bipolar BiCMOS technology, which made it possible to reduce the size of the core die to 91 mm² (Pentium 120 and 133 processors), but soon, as a result of core optimization, its size was reduced up to 83 mm² with the same number of transistors. At the same time, the Pentium 200 consumed a current of 4.6 A, and its maximum dissipated energy (heat dissipation) was 15.5 W.

Second generation Pentium processor multipliers
Multiplier Processor
1. 5 Pentium 75, Pentium 90, Pentium 100
2.0 Pentium 120, Pentium 133
2.5 Pentium 150, Pentium 166
3.0 Pentium 200

P55C

Processor Pentium MMX. Top view

8 January 19In 1997, Pentium processors based on the third generation P5 core (P55C) were released. The Intel Research and Development Center in Haifa (Israel) added a new set of instructions to the P55C core, called MMX (MultiMedia eXtension), which significantly increases (from 10 to 60%, depending on optimization) computer performance in multimedia applications. As a result, these processors are referred to as Pentium w/MMX technology (usually shortened to Pentium MMX). The new processor includes an MMX device with command pipeline processing, L1 cache increased to 32 KB (16 KB for data and 16 KB for instructions). The new processor consists of 4.5 million transistors and is manufactured using advanced 280nm CMOS technology using silicon semiconductors, operates at a voltage of 2. 8 V. The maximum current consumption is 6.5 A, the heat dissipation is 17 W (for Pentium 233 MMX ). The die area of ​​Pentium MMX processors is 141 mm². Processors were released in 296-pin CPGA or PPGA package for Socket 7.

Pentium OverDrive

Several generations of Pentium OverDrive have been released.

  • In 1995, the first Pentium OverDrive (based on the P24T core) was released. It was designed for installation in sockets such as Socket 2 or Socket 3 and worked with a supply voltage of 5 V, that is, it served to upgrade systems using the 486 processor without replacing the motherboard. At the same time, this processor had all the functions of the first generation Pentium processor (on the P5 core). Two models were released, operating at frequencies of 63 and 83 MHz, the older one consumed a current of 2.8 A and had a power dissipation of 14 watts. Due to the high cost, this processor left before it appeared. And although after some time (March 4, 1996 years old), these processors were replaced by Pentium ODP5V with frequencies of 120 and 133 MHz, based on the P5T core (in fact, it is the P54CS core), they also did not become popular.
  • On March 4, 1996, the next version of Pentium OverDrive, the Pentium ODP3V, was released on the P54CT core. This kernel is based on the P54CS kernel. The processor was available in a 320-pin CPGA package for Socket 5 or Socket 7.
  • On March 3, 1997, two Pentium ODPMT models (with frequencies of 150 and 166 MHz) based on the P54CTB core (analogous to P55C) are released. Later, 4 August 1997, two more models are released on the same core (with frequencies of 180 and 200 MHz). They were produced in 320-pin CPGA packages and were designed for Socket 5 or Socket 7 (Pentium ODPMT-200 MMX — Socket 7 only).

Tillamook

Processors based on this core were intended for portable computers, used in the so-called. The «mobile module» MMC-1 Mobile Module Connector with 280 pins worked together with the Intel 430 TX chipset and had 512 KB of cache on the motherboard. The Tillamook core (named after a city in Oregon, USA) is a reduced voltage P55C core — the 300 MHz model ran at 2. 0 V, drew 4.5 A, and had a heat dissipation of 8 .4 W. Older models (with a frequency of 233, 266 and 300 MHz) were produced using a 250-nm process technology and had a crystal with an area of ​​90 mm², there were also versions with 166 MHz core speed Models 200 and 233 were released from August 1997, model 266 from January 1998, and the older model in the line was introduced in January 1999.

Other processors using the Pentium brand

Intel Pentium processors were very popular, and Intel decided not to abandon the Pentium brand, naming subsequent processors as well, although they were very different from the first Pentiums and did not belong to the fifth generation. These are:

  • Pentium Pro
  • Pentium II
  • Pentium III
  • Pentium 4
  • Pentium M
  • Pentium D
  • Pentium Extreme Edition
  • Pentium Dual-Core
  • Pentium G

Specifications for various cores

P5 P54C P54CS P55C
Announcement date of the first model March 23, 1993 March 7, 1994 March 27, 1995 January 8, 1997
Clock frequencies, MHz 60, 66 75, 90, 100 120, 133, 150, 166, 200 166, 200, 233
System bus frequency (FSB), MHz 60, 66 50, 60, 66 60, 66 66
L1 cache, KB 8 (for data)+8 (for instructions) 16+16
L2 cache, KB external up to 1 MB
Supply voltage, V 5 3.

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