Specs Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz Processors (49956)
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Intel® Pentium®
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Long product name Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0. 12 GHz
:
The short editorial description of Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz
Intel Pentium Processor 120 MHz, 60 MHz FSB
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Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz:
The official marketing text of Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz as supplied by the manufacturer
The Pentium® processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 extends the Pentium processor family, providing performance needed for mainstream desktop applications as well as for workstations and servers. The Pentium processor is compatible with the entire installed base of applications for DOS, Windows, OS/2, and UNIX.
The Pentium processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 superscalar architecture can execute two instructions per clock cycle. Branch prediction and separate caches also increase performance. The pipelined floating point unit delivers workstation level performance. Separate code and data caches reduce cache conflicts while remaining software transparent. The Pentium processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 has 3.3 million transistors and is built on Intel’s advanced 3.3V BiCMOS silicon technology. The Pentium processor 75/90/100/120/133/150/166/200 has on-chip dual processing support, a local multiprocessor interrupt controller, and SL power management features. The Pentium processor may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are
available upon request.
Short summary description Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz:
This short summary of the Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz data-sheet is auto-generated and uses the product title and the first six key specs.
Intel Pentium 120 MHz, Intel® Pentium®, Intel, 0.12 GHz, PC, Intel Pentium 60 MHz FSB, 60 MHz
Long summary description Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz:
This is an auto-generated long summary of Intel Pentium 120 MHz processor 0.12 GHz based on the first three specs of the first five spec groups.
Intel Pentium 120 MHz. Processor family: Intel® Pentium®, Processor manufacturer: Intel, Processor base frequency: 0.12 GHz. Market segment: Desktop
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Specs
Processor
Processor manufacturer
*
Intel
Processor base frequency
*
0.12 GHz
Processor family
*
Intel® Pentium®
Processor cores
*
1
Component for
PC
Processor series
Intel Pentium 60 MHz FSB
Processor threads
1
Processor
Processor front side bus
60 MHz
VID Voltage Range
3. 4 — 3.6 V
Processor ARK ID
49956
Graphics
On-board graphics card
*
Features
Market segment
Desktop
Embedded options available
Intel lanzará antes de verano la versión de Pentium a 120 MHz |
Compaq, Dell y HP, primeros fabricantes en adoptar el chip
La redefinición de la gama alta de Intel continúa. La compañía acaba de presentar oficialmente la versión de Pentium a 120 MHz, el exponente más rápido en su catálogo de chips. Varias compañías han anunciado paralelamente los primeros equipos basados en el procesador. Asimismo, la compañía podría lanzar meses después una versión ulterior con una velocidad de 133 MHz, y aún se ve, antes de finales de año, la posibilidad de introducción de un modelo aún más rápido, a 150 MHz
Intel continúa acelerando el calendario de aparición de sus procesadores más avanzados. En esta ocasión, la compañía ha presentado oficialmente lo que será -a mediados de año en volumen y con equipos en la calle- la versión de Pentium a 120 MHz. Se trata del exponente más potente en su catálogo de chips, pero su adopción por parte de los fabricantes se prevé tan rápida que el gigante de los semiconductores se plantea ya el lanzamiento, tan sólo unos meses después, de una versión ulterior con una velocidad de 133 MHz.
En cuanto al modelo ahora presentado, se trata de un chip basado en la tecnología de 0,35 micras, y obtiene un rendimiento auditado de 140 unidades SPECint, según fuentes de la propia Intel. Con su temprana introducción, no se soportarán de momento implementaciones biprocesador o multiprocesador, aunque fuentes de la compañía han informado de la introducción inmediata de una segunda versión con tecnología de 0,6 micras que sí lo soportará. Por su parte, los grandes actores del PC no han esperado para mostrar en público una gama de sistemas basados en el nuevo Pentium, que irán apareciendo a partir del verano. Entre estas firmas se encuentran HP, Compaq y Dell. La primera ya ha anunciado el nombre de los nuevos equipos, que estarán disponibles a partir del mes de julio -al menos en Estados Unidos-: se trata de la nueva serie Vectra VL, que en su configuración básica ofrecerá 8 MB de memoria RAM, junto con un disco duro de 420 MB, y su precio estimado de salida gira en torno a los 1.700 dólares.
La estrategia de Compaq se presume más diversificada: la compañía presentará por una parte servidores basados en el Pentium/120 dentro de la gama alta de su oferta (con una versión mejorada del ProLiant), con una memoria interna de 16 MB y una capacidad de almacenamiento de 4 Gb. Su precio podría superar los 12.000 dólares.
Por lo que respecta a Dell, esta firma implementará el nuevo chip dentro de nuevos modelos de su línea OptiPlex, con un nivel de precios que arranca de los 2.500 dólares y unas características básicas que incluyen 8 MB de RAM y un disco duro de 270 MB.
No obstante y en general, Intel tratará de posicionar su nuevo procesador en una franja de precios muy agresiva, con dos objetivos básicos: en primer lugar, fomentar la utilización de otros procesadores Pentium de rango menor (versiones a 60, 66 ó 90 MHz) dentro de la gama baja, donde hoy residen los 486 de gama alta; y, por otra parte, allanar el camino para próximas actualizaciones en la gama alta, con modelos 133 MHz y, según las informaciones que maneja COMPUTERWORLD, también a 150. Y todo ello dentro de este año.
Los primeros equipos con Pentium a 120 MHz
RAM DD Precio base
——————————————————————-
Dell: OptiPlex X5120 8 MB 270 MB 2.585$
Compaq: ProLiant 1500 16 MB 4 GB 12.749$
HP: Vectra VL 8 MB 420 MB 2.650$
Processor Intel Pentium 120 — specifications, prices, tests 4 Processor family
Pentium
Processor model
120
Processor type
Desktop
Purpose
Desktop
Release year
1993
Main specifications
Number of cores
1 core
Number of threads
1 thread
Socket (socket)
Socket 5, Socket 7
Processor architecture
9 0004 P54
Base frequency
120 MHz
Auto boost
No
Free processor multiplier
None
Processor
Process technology
800 nm
Transistors (millions)
3 million
Thermal TDP
12. 8 W
Max Temp
70°C
Bus
60 MHz
L1 L1 Cache 900 05
16 KB
L2 L2 cache
external KB
L3 cache
n/a KB
RAM
RAM controller
Uses motherboard controller
Pentium 120 speed rating
Attention! The general rating calculation method is chosen, which means that the rating percentage is calculated relative to the most powerful processor participating on our site.
Rating calculation method:
Overall ratingBy architecture P54By socket 5, Socket 7Among Intel processorsAmong AMD processorsAmong desktop processorsAmong Pentium family processorsAmong 1-core processorsAmong 1993 processors
Overall performance rating
18.02
(0.02%)
PassMark CPU Mark
16
(0.02%)
bit) Multithread test
0.02
(0, 02%)
Cinebench 11. 5 (64-bit) Single-threaded test
0.02
(0.23%)
Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test
1.66
(0.02%)
Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Single thread test
1.67
(0.5%)
Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test
39.99
(0.02%)
Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Single-threaded test
40. 11
(0.25% )
X264 HD 4.0 Pass 1
0.49
(0.02%)
X264 HD 4.0 Pass 2
0.11
(0.02%) 9 0005
3DMark06 CPU
25.23
(0.02 %)
WinRAR 4.0
13.79
(0.02%)
Positions in rating
Attention! The general rating calculation method is chosen, which means that the rating percentage is calculated relative to the most powerful processor participating on our site.
Rating calculation method:
Overall ratingBy P54 architectureBy socket 5, Socket 7Among Intel processorsAmong AMD processorsAmong desktop processorsAmong Pentium family processorsAmong 1-core processorsAmong 1993 processors
Overall performance rating
3291 processors
12th place
(out of 3291)
PassMark CPU Mark
3279 processors
participate in the rating
13th place
(out of 3279)
Cinebench 11. 5 (64- bit) Multi-threaded test
3221 processors participate in the rating
17th place
(out of 3221)
Cinebench 11.5 (64-bit) Single-threaded test
3215 processors participate in the rating
11th place
(out of 3215)
Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test
3218 processors participate in the rating
12th place
(out of 3218) 9 0005
Cinebench 15 (64-bit) Single thread test
B 3217 processors participate in the rating
13th place
(out of 3217)
Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Multi-threaded test
(out of 3209)
Geekbench 4.0 (64-bit) Single thread test
3209 processors
14th place
(out of 3209)
X264 HD 4.0 Pass 1
3211 processors
14th place
(out of 3211)
X264 HD 4.0 Pass 2
3211 processors
13th place
(out of 3211)
3DMark06 CPU
05
WinRAR 4.0
3212 processors participate in the rating
14th place
(from 3212)
Technology or instruction name | Meaning | Short description |
---|---|---|
SMM (System Management mode) | System control mode. |
Overview of the Intel Pentium 120 processor
Intel’s Pentium 120 desktop processor is based on the P54 core architecture. Began to be issued since 1993 year.
The processor will require advanced cooling because the thermal power is 12.8W. INTEL states that the bus speed is 60 MHz. The processor works with boards on sockets Socket 5, Socket 7. With a technical process of 800 nanometers, the total number of transistors reaches 3 million. The temperature limit of the processor cores under load can be 70°C.
The processor is budgetary for its price group, it is taken for everyday tasks and study.
Competitors and analogues
On Socket 5, Socket 7, among the rivals it is necessary to distinguish models from Intel: Pentium Overdrive MMX 150 on the P54CTB microarchitecture, model 150 among the Pentium processor line, Pentium 133 based on the P54C architecture, model 166 on the socket Socket 5, Socket 7 from the Pentium family, model 166 from the Pentium processor line, model 100 from the Pentium series.
If you cover the entire Core line, then it confidently holds 311th place in the ranking. The most similar processor models from the manufacturer Intel are Pentium 100, Pentium 90. They work on the same Socket 5, Socket 7 and the same P54 microarchitecture.
Technologies and Instructions
The Pentium 120 processor supports a huge number of new instructions and technologies.
Similar processors
Pentium Overdrive 120
K5 PR120
Pentium 100
K5 PR100
Pentium 90
K5 PR90
Pentium 75
K5 PR75
Pentium 66
Pentium 60
Pentium III 1400S
Pentium III 1266S
Pentium | it’s… What is a Pentium?
Pentium (pronounced Pentium ) is a trademark of several generations of x86 microprocessors manufactured by Intel since March 22, 1993. The Pentium is Intel’s fifth generation processor and has replaced the Intel 80486 (often referred to simply as the 486).
Contents
brand |
History
Intel Pentium 60, the first model Pentium
In June 1989, Vinod Dam (Eng. Vinod Dahm ) made the first sketches of the processor, codenamed P5. At the end of 1991, the design of the processor layout was completed, and engineers were able to run software on it. The stage of topology optimization and work efficiency improvement has begun. In February 1992, the design was basically completed, and comprehensive testing of an experimental batch of processors began. April 19In 1992, a decision was made to start industrial production, the Oregon factory No. 5 was chosen as the main industrial base. The industrial development of production and the final refinement of technical characteristics began.
In October 1992, Intel announced that the fifth generation processors, formerly codenamed P5, would be called Pentium, not 586 as many had assumed. This was due to the fact that many processor manufacturers actively mastered the production of «clones» (and not only) of the 386 and 486 processors. Intel was going to register the name «586» as a trademark so that no one else could manufacture processors with such name, however, it turned out that it was impossible to register the numbers as a trademark, so it was decided to name the new processors «Pentium» (the basis was taken from the ancient Greek πέντε «five»), which also indicated the generation of this processor. 22 March 19At the age of 93, a presentation of a new microprocessor took place, a few months later the first computers based on them appeared.
Main differences from the processor 486
- Superscalar architecture. Thanks to the use of superscalar architecture, the processor can execute 2 instructions per 1 cycle. This possibility exists due to the presence of two pipelines — u- and v-. u-pipeline — the main one, performs all operations on integers and real numbers; v-pipeline — auxiliary, performs only simple operations on integers and partially on real ones. In order for older programs (for 486) to take full advantage of the possibilities of this architecture, they had to be recompiled. The Pentium is the first CISC processor to use a multi-pipeline architecture.
- A 64-bit data bus allows the Pentium processor to exchange twice as much data with RAM in one bus cycle as 486 (at the same clock frequency).
- Branch address prediction mechanism. Used to reduce pipeline idle time caused by instruction fetch delays when the address counter changes while branching instructions are executing. To do this, the processor uses the branch address buffer BTB (Branch Target Buffer), which uses branch address prediction algorithms.
- Separate caching of program code and data. Pentium processors use a 16 KB L1 cache, divided into 2 segments: 8 KB for data and 8 KB for instructions. This improves performance and allows double caching to be available more often than was previously possible. In addition, the caching mechanism has been changed.
- Improved floating point unit (FPU).
- Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP).
Models
Intel Pentium 75
Initially (March 22, 1993) only two models were introduced, based on the P5 core with frequencies of 60 and 66 MHz. Later, more powerful Pentium processors based on improved cores were released. In addition, mobile versions of processors and Pentium OverDrive processors were presented.
Core codename | P5 | P54C | P54CS | P55C | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Process technology, nm | 800 | 600 | 350 | ||||||||||
Core clock, MHz | 60 | 66 | 75 | 90 | 100 | 120 | 133 | 150 | 166 | 200 | 166 | 200 | 233 |
Announced | March 23, 1993 | October 10, 1993 | March 7, 1994 | March 27, 1995 | June 12, 1995 | January 4, 1996 | June 10, 1996 | January 8, 1997 | June 2, 1997 |
P5
First generation Pentium processors. The two (only) models were announced on March 23, 1993 and ran at 60 and 66 MHz core clocks, the system bus (FSB) was equal to the core clock, i.e. the core multiplier was 1.0. The second-level cache was located on the motherboard and could be up to 1 MB in size. The processor was produced in a 273-pin CPGA package, installed in a Socket 4 package and operated at 5 V. All Pentium processors are SL Enhanced, which means that they have an SMM system that reduces power consumption. Early versions of processors, with frequencies of 60-100 MHz (P5 and P54C cores), had a bug in the FPU (math coprocessor), which in rare cases led to a decrease in the accuracy of the division operation. This defect was discovered in 1994 and became known as the «Pentium FDIV bug». Processors based on the P5 core were manufactured using an 800-nanometer process technology, using bipolar BiCMOS technology. The processor contains 3.1 million transistors, and the core die size is 294 mm². The Pentium 66 draws 3.2 A and has a power of 16 W, which required an additional fan. The production of such processors turned out to be very difficult and the yield of suitable crystals turned out to be too low. Many experts, pointing out the numerous shortcomings (see: F0 0f c7 c8) of the first generation Pentium processors, did not advise buying these models. Production had to be stopped for a while. However, the production of improved processors based on the P54C core soon began.
P54C
In October 1993, the second generation Pentium processors were released. Initially, a model with a clock frequency of 75 MHz was released. The processors were manufactured using 600-nanometer bipolar BiCMOS technology, which reduced the die size to 148 mm² (the core contained 3.2 million transistors) and reduced power consumption to 10.1 W (for the Pentium 100). The supply voltage was also reduced to 3.3 V, the current consumed by the processor is 3.25 A. The processor was produced in 296-pin CPGA package and installed in Socket 5 or Socket 7 and was not compatible with Socket 4. These processors improved the SMM system and added an advanced APIC programmable interrupt controller.
Second-generation Pentium processors use clock multiplier and are faster than the system bus. A multiplier is used to indicate how many times the clock frequency of the processor core is greater than the system bus frequency. In all processors based on the P54C core, the multiplier is 1.5.
P54CS
The first processors based on this core were released on March 27, 1995. In fact, this core is a P54C core manufactured using 350nm bipolar BiCMOS technology, which made it possible to reduce the size of the core die to 91 mm² (Pentium 120 and 133 processors), but soon, as a result of core optimization, its size was reduced up to 83 mm² with the same number of transistors. At the same time, the Pentium 200 consumed a current of 4.6 A, and its maximum dissipated energy (heat dissipation) was 15.5 W.
Multiplier | Processor |
---|---|
1. 5 | Pentium 75, Pentium 90, Pentium 100 |
2.0 | Pentium 120, Pentium 133 |
2.5 | Pentium 150, Pentium 166 |
3.0 | Pentium 200 |
P55C
Processor Pentium MMX. Top view
8 January 19In 1997, Pentium processors based on the third generation P5 core (P55C) were released. The Intel Research and Development Center in Haifa (Israel) added a new set of instructions to the P55C core, called MMX (MultiMedia eXtension), which significantly increases (from 10 to 60%, depending on optimization) computer performance in multimedia applications. As a result, these processors are referred to as Pentium w/MMX technology (usually shortened to Pentium MMX). The new processor includes an MMX device with command pipeline processing, L1 cache increased to 32 KB (16 KB for data and 16 KB for instructions). The new processor consists of 4.5 million transistors and is manufactured using advanced 280nm CMOS technology using silicon semiconductors, operates at a voltage of 2. 8 V. The maximum current consumption is 6.5 A, the heat dissipation is 17 W (for Pentium 233 MMX ). The die area of Pentium MMX processors is 141 mm². Processors were released in 296-pin CPGA or PPGA package for Socket 7.
Pentium OverDrive
Several generations of Pentium OverDrive have been released.
- In 1995, the first Pentium OverDrive (based on the P24T core) was released. It was designed for installation in sockets such as Socket 2 or Socket 3 and worked with a supply voltage of 5 V, that is, it served to upgrade systems using the 486 processor without replacing the motherboard. At the same time, this processor had all the functions of the first generation Pentium processor (on the P5 core). Two models were released, operating at frequencies of 63 and 83 MHz, the older one consumed a current of 2.8 A and had a power dissipation of 14 watts. Due to the high cost, this processor left before it appeared. And although after some time (March 4, 1996 years old), these processors were replaced by Pentium ODP5V with frequencies of 120 and 133 MHz, based on the P5T core (in fact, it is the P54CS core), they also did not become popular.
- On March 4, 1996, the next version of Pentium OverDrive, the Pentium ODP3V, was released on the P54CT core. This kernel is based on the P54CS kernel. The processor was available in a 320-pin CPGA package for Socket 5 or Socket 7.
- On March 3, 1997, two Pentium ODPMT models (with frequencies of 150 and 166 MHz) based on the P54CTB core (analogous to P55C) are released. Later, 4 August 1997, two more models are released on the same core (with frequencies of 180 and 200 MHz). They were produced in 320-pin CPGA packages and were designed for Socket 5 or Socket 7 (Pentium ODPMT-200 MMX — Socket 7 only).
Tillamook
Processors based on this core were intended for portable computers, used in the so-called. The «mobile module» MMC-1 Mobile Module Connector with 280 pins worked together with the Intel 430 TX chipset and had 512 KB of cache on the motherboard. The Tillamook core (named after a city in Oregon, USA) is a reduced voltage P55C core — the 300 MHz model ran at 2. 0 V, drew 4.5 A, and had a heat dissipation of 8 .4 W. Older models (with a frequency of 233, 266 and 300 MHz) were produced using a 250-nm process technology and had a crystal with an area of 90 mm², there were also versions with 166 MHz core speed Models 200 and 233 were released from August 1997, model 266 from January 1998, and the older model in the line was introduced in January 1999.
Other processors using the Pentium brand
Intel Pentium processors were very popular, and Intel decided not to abandon the Pentium brand, naming subsequent processors as well, although they were very different from the first Pentiums and did not belong to the fifth generation. These are:
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Specifications for various cores
P5 | P54C | P54CS | P55C | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Announcement date of the first model | March 23, 1993 | March 7, 1994 | March 27, 1995 | January 8, 1997 |
Clock frequencies, MHz | 60, 66 | 75, 90, 100 | 120, 133, 150, 166, 200 | 166, 200, 233 |
System bus frequency (FSB), MHz | 60, 66 | 50, 60, 66 | 60, 66 | 66 |
L1 cache, KB | 8 (for data)+8 (for instructions) | 16+16 | ||
L2 cache, KB | external up to 1 MB | |||
Supply voltage, V | 5 | 3.
|